小学英语六年级上册期末培优试题测试题(带答案)28522.pdf

小学英语六年级上册期末培优试题测试题（带答案）一、单项选择题 1I dont like buying clothes on Taobao.When I want to buy clothes,I like _.()Aputting on it Btrying them on Ctrying on them 2What did you _ last Tuesday?()We were on an _ in the park.Ado;outing Bdid;outing Cdid;picnic 3Im going to Hainan for my holiday tomorrow.()_ AYou are right.BWell done.CHave a good time.4Were going to visit the Old Walls in Yan Cheng Park _.()Thats great.Aevery day Bnext Wednesday Cyesterday morning 5Im hungry,mum.()OK!Heres a _.Lets go in.Aa toy shop Ba fruit shop Ca snack bar 6Who are you going to _?()Amake Bvisit Ctalk 7She often _ magazines,but she _ newspapers just now.()Areads;is reading Bread;reads Creads;read 8There _ rubbish in the water and the fish _ dead.()Ais;are Bare;is Cam;is Dare;are 9That sign _ mean No littering.()Aisnt Bdoesnt Cdont 10It was an _ fashion show,we were all very _.()Aexcited;exciting Bexciting;exciting Cexciting;excited 11It _ Childrens Day next Monday.()Ais going to Bis going to be Cwas 12The Easter holiday,_ and the summer holiday are the main school holidays in the UK.()Athe Thanksgiving holiday Bthe Christmas holiday Cthe Halloween holiday 1obby _ go to the party because he had a fever.()Awasnt Bdoesnt Cdidnt 14They looked at the king and shouted,“_ beautiful clothes!”()AWhat BWhat a CHow 15I like _ in the city.Would you like _ in the city?()Aliving;to live Bliving;living Cto live;living 二、用单词适当形式填空 1ome and show us how _(make)a kite.17Mr Liu usually _(write)to his friends when he was young.18The boy behind me is _(write)a letter.19Rubbish _(make)the river dirty.20_(save)water,we can _(reuse)water _(water)trees.21Mike _(catch)some fish last weekend,but he let them go.22What can we do _(keep)our classroom clean?23We can move some _(factory)away from our city.2lack smoke from _(factory)makes the air dirty.25My grandma usually _(tell)me stories when I was a child.26Its not a good idea to use too many _(plastic)_(box).27The weather is going to be _(sun).28We _(should)throw rubbish anywhere.29The sign over there _(mean)No _(smoke).30She is _(excite)about the show.三、完成句子 31Mr.Green and his students are _ _ the _ _ in the classroom now.(正在谈论长城)32Our English teachers _(办公室)is on the third floor.She works in it.3obby throws a banana skin on the _(地面).34It was wonderful _(开始，最初),but then there was heavy rain.35Pick up the banana s_ on the floor and put it in the bin.36We shouldnt use too much plastic,we should use g_ bottles.37Water is _(有用的).We use water to wash clothes.38It was s_ yesterday.We played football at school.39Rubbish and _(脏水)from factories _(make)the fish dead.40Lily is a c_ girl.She always gives the teacher answers quickly.四、完形填空 There is an interesting festival in China._41_ that day,people in some places have dragon boat races.The dragon boat is very _42_.The front of the boat is like the _43_ of a dragon.Each team _44_ about thirty members.And there is a man beating the drum(敲鼓)on the _45_.Its an exciting race,especially(特别是)when they are _46_ the finishing line.People _47_ for their favourite teams.From this race,we have the name of the festival-the Dragon Boat Festival.This festival has another _48_-the Duanwu Festival.It has a story.The story is about a poet called _49_.People often eat _50_ at this festival to memorialize him.41、AIn BOn CAt 42、Ashort Bsmall Clong 43、Abody Bhead Ctail 44、Ais Bhave Chas 45、Aboat Briver Croad 46、Agetting on Bgetting to Cgetting off 47、Atalk Bsay Cshout 48、Arace Bname Cplace 49、AKong Zi BLi Bai CQu Yuan 50、Arice dumplings Brice cakes Cmoon cakes 五、阅读判断 Many Chinese people have a good time during(在期间)the Chinese New Year.It usually comes in January or February.Each year gets a name.It may be called the year of the Dog or the year of the Monkey instead of(代替)1970 and 1980.Usually there is dragon(龙)dance in the street.The dragon is a strange(奇怪的)animal about 20 feet(英尺)long.It is made of paper and cloth.Men hide(藏)under the dragon,and make a lot of noise by shouting and laughing.There are always a lot of fireworks(烟火).After the dragon dance,the children sing and dance in the street.41、The Chinese New Year usually comes in October.()42、The Chinese people call 2020 the year of the dragon.()43、The dragon was made of paper and fruit.()44、The dragon dance needs a lot of animals.()45、After the dragon dance,the children sing and dance.()六、阅读理解 One Sunday morning,the Whites(怀特一家人)went to the park.They got home very late.Father opened the front door and they all went into the house.It was very dark(黑暗),and mother turned on the light.On the way to their bedroom,Mother said,“Listen,John!I can hear someone(某人)in the bedroom.”They all stood(站立)quietly outside the bedroom door.They could hear the voice(嗓音)in the bedroom.“Youre right.”Father said.“There are two men in it.They are talking.”Then he shouted,“Who is there?”But no one answered.Father opened the door quietly and turned on the light.No one was there.Then Father found something and laughed.The radio was on!“I forgot(忘记)to turn it off this morning.”Father said.51、The Whites got home _.()Ain the morning Bin the evening Cin the afternoon 52、They stood quietly outside the bedroom because _.()Athey didnt want to walk into the bedroom Bthey were listening to the music Cthey heard someone talking in the bedroom 53、Father shouted but no one answered because _.()Athere was no one in the bedroom Bthe men in the room couldnt hear him Chis voice wasnt very loud 54、They went into the room and found that voice came from _.()Atwo men Bthe TV Cthe radio 55、Who forgot to turn off the radio?()AMrs White.BMr White.CThe two men.七、选择题 选出正确的选项 Long long ago,there was a cat and a mouse.They were good friends.They lived together.One day,a cow came and said,Hello,my friends.There is a football game in the forest tomorrow.Do you want to join us?If you win,youll get much food.”“Really?”The cat and the mouse were very excited.They wanted to take part in this match.So the cat said to the mouse,my dear,I often sleep,sleep,sleep.You get up early every day.Please call me tomorrow.”The mouse said,“Sure.”The next day,the mouse got up.He went to the football match.But he didnt call the cat.At last,the cat was very angry with the mouse.56、_ were good friends.（）AThe cat and the cow BThe mouse and the cow CThe cat and the mouse 57、There was a _ game.（）Abasketball Bfootball Cvolleyball 58、_often got up early.（）AThe Cat BThe mouse CThe cow 59、_ went to the football match.（）AThe mouse BThe cat CThe mouse and the cat 60、Did the mouse call the cat?（）AYes BNo.CSorry,I dont know 八、选择题 4 It is Sunday today.My parents,my brother Tom and I are all at home.My father is washing his car.He is going to Beijing tomorrow.He is going there by car.My mother is putting the flowers under the sun.Then she is going to buy some flower seeds.Tom is drawing a picture.There are many clouds in his picture.I am very busy.Im doing my homework.61、Whats the weather like today?()AIts sunny.BIts cloudy.62、When is Toms father going to Beijing?()AOn Monday.BOn Saturday.63、How many people are there in Toms family?()AFive.BFour.64、What is Toms mother doing now?()AShe is washing her car.BShe is putting the flowers under the sun.65、What can you see in Toms picture?()AMany flowers.BMany clouds.九、选择题 4 One morning,Bill said he was ill.His mother called a taxi and took him to the doctor.The doctor asked Bill,“Whats the matter,young man?”Bill answered,“Im feeling sick,I am having a headache.I cant go to school today,Im afraid.”The doctor looked him over carefully,and then asked his mother,“What did he have for breakfast?”His mother said,“Well,he had some bread,two eggs,a bottle of milk and an orange.”The doctor smiled,“Dont worry.Its nothing serious.The boy will be all right after the football match.”The mother said,“I dont understand,Doctor.”The doctor smiled again,“This afternoon,the biggest(最大的)football game of the year will be on TV.Your boy doesnt want to miss(错过)it.I think he will be fine after the game.You wait and see.”66、Bill and his mother went to see the doctor _that morning.()Aby bus Bby taxi Con foot 67、Bill had _ for his breakfast.()Anothing Bjust a little Ca lot of food 68、The doctor didnt give Bill any medicine,because _.()Ahe didnt think Bill was ill BBill didnt like having medicine CBills mother didnt have enough(足够的)money.()69、There was _ on TV.Avolleyball game Ban English play Ca football match 70、In fact(事实上),_.()ABill was ill.BBill liked watching football matches.CBill was an honest(诚实的)boy.【参考答案】一、单项选择题 解析：B【详解】句意：我不喜欢在淘宝上买衣服。当我想买衣服时，我喜欢_。put on 穿上，try on 试穿，try on 符合题意，代词放中间，故选 B。解析：A【详解】句意：上星期二你们做了什么？我们在公园里郊游了。前面有助动词 did，后面的实义动词用原形；根据 an 可知横线处填 outing。故选 A。解析：C【详解】句意：明天我打算去海南度假。A 你是对的。B 做得好。C 玩得愉快。根据句意可知 C 选项符合题意，故选 C。解析：B【详解】句意：我们打算_去参观盐城公园的老城墙。好极了。A 每天，一般现在时的标志词；B 下星期三，一般将来时的标志词；C 昨天上午，一般过去时的标志词；该句是一般将来时，故选 B。【点睛】解析：C【详解】句意：我饿了，妈妈。好的！这是一个_。让我们进去吧。A 一个玩具店，B 一个水果店，C 一个小吃店，根据句意可知 C 选项符合，故选 C。解析：B【详解】句意：你准备拜访谁？make 制作，visit 拜访，talk 谈话，由句意可知 visit 符合句意，故选 B。【点睛】7C 解析：C【详解】句意：她经常看杂志，但是她刚刚在看报纸。由句子中 often 可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，所以动词是 reads，由句子中 just now 可知句子时态为一般过去时，read 的过去式是 read，故选 C。【点睛】8A 解析：A【详解】句意：水里有垃圾并且鱼都死了。rubbish 垃圾，不可数名词，所以 be 动词用is。fish 鱼，单复数同形，在该句中用作复数，所以 be 动词用 are。故选 A。【点睛】9B 解析：B【详解】句意：那个标志并不意味着“不能乱扔垃圾”。句中有实义动词 mean，否定不能用系动词的否定形式，排除 A，结合句意和选项，可知句子是一般现在时态，主语 That sign是第三人称单数，否定用助动词 does 否定形式 does not=doesnt，排除 C，故选 B。【点睛】10C 解析：C【详解】句意：这是一场激动人心的时装秀，我们都非常激动。exciting 令人激动的，形容词，用来描述事物。excited 赶到激动的，形容词，用来描述人。根据句意，可知第一个空应填 exciting，第二个空应填 excited。故选 C。【点睛】1 解析：B【详解】句意：下星期一是儿童节。根据句中的 next Monday，可知句子是一般将来时，was 是 be 动词 is 过去式，排除 C，be going to do 结构，排除 A，主语 It 是第三人称单数，be 动词用 is，故选 B。【点睛】1 解析：B【详解】句意：复活节、圣诞节和暑假是英国学校的主要假期。本题考查英文常识。根据英文常识可知复活节、圣诞节和暑假是英国学校的主要假期。A 感恩节，B 圣诞节，C 万圣节。故选 B。1 解析：C【详解】句意：鲍比没有去参加聚会，因为他发烧了。本题考查一般过去时和助动词。根据 had 可知事情发生在过去，主从句都是一般过去时，排除 B；wasnt 后不能直接跟动词原形，排除 A；didnt 后跟动词原形，故选 C。1 解析：A【详解】句意：他们看着国王喊道：“多么漂亮的衣服！”根据感叹号和选项，可知本题考查感叹句，what 引导的感叹句的结构为：What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+(主语+谓语)！How 引导的感叹句的结构为：How+形容词/副词+(主语+谓语)！故选 A。1 解析：A【详解】句意：我喜欢住在这个城市里。你想要住在这个城市里吗？like doing sth/like to do sth 喜欢做某事，would like to do sth.想要做某事。故选 A。二、用单词适当形式填空 16to make【详解】句意：来给我们演示如何制作风筝。该题考查疑问词后面跟动词不定式构成不定式短语，故答案为 to make。17wrote【详解】句意：刘先生年轻的时候经常给朋友_。该句时态为一般过去时，谓语应用write 的过去式 wrote，意为写，故答案为 wrote。18writing【详解】句意：我后面的男孩正在写信。根据 is 可知本题考查现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，write 的现在分词是 writing，故答案为 writing。【点睛】19makes【详解】句意：垃圾使河水变脏了。根据句意可知句子可用一般现在时，主语 Rubbish 是第三人称单数，后面的动词 make 用第三人称单数形式 makes，故答案为 makes。【点睛】20 To save reuse to water【详解】句意：为了节约用水，我们可以再利用水来浇灌树木。本题考查动词形式。根据句意可知，动词不定式作主语，表目的，故第一空用不定式 to save；can 后接动词原形，第二空填原形 reuse；water 浇水，动词原形，reuse sth to do sth.再使用做某事，第三空用动词不定式 to water。故答案为 To save；reuse；to water。2aught【详解】句意：迈克上周末钓了一些鱼，但他把它们放了。本题考查动词的过去式。根据题意可知句子是一般过去时，句中动词 catch 用过去式 caught，故答案为 caught。22to keep【详解】句意：我们能做些什么来保持我们的教室干净？keep 保持，该空用不定式形式做目的状语。故答案为 to keep。23factories【详解】句意：我们可以把一些工厂搬离我们的城市。factory 工厂，some 后可数名词应用复数形式，factory 的复数为 factories，故答案为 factories。24factories【详解】句意：工厂的黑烟使空气变脏。factory 工厂，可数名词，本题表泛指，用复数factories，故答案为 factories。25told【详解】句意：当我是一个小孩的时候我的奶奶通常给我讲故事。根据句意可知本题是一般过去时，动词 tell 用过去式 told，故答案为 told。26 plastic boxes【详解】句意：使用太多的塑料盒不是一个好主意。plastic 塑料的，形容词做 box 的定语，box 盒子，前面有 many 修饰，用复数形式，box 的复数形式为 boxes，故答案为plastic；boxes。【点睛】27sunny【详解】句意：天气将是晴朗的。根据句意，可知该空填形容词，sun 的形容词是 sunny晴朗的，故答案为 sunny。【点睛】28shouldnt【详解】句意：我们不应该到处乱扔垃圾。此题考查情态动词 should，根据句意，可知不应该到处乱扔垃圾，用 shouldnt 不应该，故答案为 shouldnt。【点睛】29 means smoking【详解】句意：那边的标志意思是“禁止吸烟”。主语 The sign 是第三人称单数，mean 用第三人称单数形式 means；no+动名词，表示禁止做某事，smoke 的动名词是 smoking。故答案为 means，smoking。【点睛】30excited【详解】句意：她对这场表演感到很兴奋。be excited about 对感到兴奋，固定短语，故答案为 excited。【点睛】三、完成句子 31G 解析：talking about Great Wall【详解】句意：格林先生和他的学生现在正在教室里谈论长城。本题考查专有名词和动词的现在分词。根据题意可知句子是现在进行时，talk about 谈论，用现在分词形式 talking about。根据汉语提示可知后面横线填长城 Great Wall，专有名词。故答案为 talking；about；Great；Wall。32office【详解】句意：我们英语老师的办公室在三楼。她在那里工作。办公室 office，根据 is 可知用单数，故答案为 office。33ground【详解】句意：鲍比把一个香蕉皮扔在地面上。根据题意和所给中文提示可知，该空应填不可数名词 ground 地面，故答案为 ground。3t first【详解】句意：起初天气很好，但后来下起了大雨。最初用介词短语 at first 表示，故答案为 at first。35skin#kin【详解】句意：把地板上的香蕉皮捡起来放进垃圾箱。根据句意及首字母，可知考查banana skin 香蕉皮，根据 it 可知 banana skin 用单数，故答案为 skin。36glass#lass【详解】句意：我们不应该使用太多的塑料，我们应该使用_瓶。根据句意及首字母 g，可知该空考查名词 glass，意思是玻璃，glass bottles 意思是玻璃瓶，故答案为 glass。37useful【详解】句意：水是有用的。我们用水来洗衣服。根据所给中文及横线前的 be 动词，可知该空考查形容词 useful 有用的。故答案为 useful。38sunny#unny【详解】句意：昨天天气_。我们在学校踢足球。根据所给字母及横线前的 be 动词，可知该空考查形容词 sunny 晴朗的。故答案为 sunny。39 dirty water make【详解】句意：工厂里的垃圾和脏水使鱼死了。脏水英语为 dirty water，主语 rubbish and dirty water 是第三人称复数，后面的动词用原形，故答案为 dirty water，make。【点睛】40clever【详解】句意：丽丽是一个_女孩。她总是很快给老师答案。根据句意及所给首字母可知该单词为 clever 聪明的，形容词，故答案为 clever。【点睛】四、完形填空 解析：41、B 42、C 43、B 44、C 45、A 46、A 47、C 48、B 49、C 50、A【解析】41、41、本题考查学生对于介词的掌控情况，day 要与介词 on 搭配。(每小题 1 分)42、42、本题考查学生对于上下文的理解。龙舟的船身非常的长，所以选择 long。(每小题 1 分)43、43、本题考查学生对于短文的理解以及对于题目的理解。根据 front 可知是在讨论讨论龙舟的前面部分就像龙的头。(每小题 1 分)44、本题考查学生对于三单的正确使用。本句主语 each team 为单数，因此谓语动词要用三单 has。(每小题 1 分)45、本题考查学生对于短文和题目的理解。赛龙舟的时候人们在龙舟上敲鼓。(每小题 1 分)46、本题考查学生的阅读理解能力以及词组的掌握情况。当参赛选手即将到达终点线的时候，是最激动人心的。因此这里选择词组到达 get to。(每小题 1 分)47、本题考查学生的阅读理解能力以及联系上下文的能力。根据上文可知到达重点线是最激动人心的，因此观赛的人们会为他们欢呼喊叫，选项中的 shout 符合句意。(每小题 1 分)48、本题考查学生的阅读理解能力。端午节在英文中有两种表达方式，即两个名称，此处用 name 合适。(每小题 1 分)49、本题考查学生的常识。端午节是纪念诗人屈原的。(每小题 1 分)50、本题考查学生对传统节日的了解以及对单词的掌握情况。人们会在端午节吃粽子，因此 rice dumplings 符合题意。(每小题 1 分)五、阅读判断 42F 解析：41、F 42、F 43、F 44、F 45、T【分析】短文大意：主要介绍中国的新年以及庆新年的习俗。41、句意：中国的新年通常在十月来临。根据原文 It usually comes in January or February.可知它在一月或者二月来临，故该句是错误的，故答案为 F。42、句意：中国人称二零二零年为龙年。根据原文 Each year gets a name.It may be called the year of the Dog or the year of the Monkey instead of(代替)1970 and 1980.可知每一年都有一个动物的名字，根据常识可知二零二零年为鼠年，故该句是错误的，故答案为 F。43、句意：龙是用纸和水果做成的。根据原文 It is made of paper and cloth.可知它是用纸和布做成的，故该句是错误的，故答案为 F。44、句意：舞龙需要很多动物。根据原文 Men hide(藏)under the dragon,and make a lot of noise by shouting and laughing.可知舞龙需要很多男人，故该句是错误的，故答案为 F。45、句意：舞龙之后，孩子们又唱又跳。根据原文 After the dragon dance,the children sing and dance in the street.可知舞龙之后，孩子们在街上又唱又跳，故该句是正确的，故答案为 T。【点睛】六、阅读理解 解析：51、B 52、C 53、A 54、C 55、B【分析】本文主要讲怀特一家人晚上回家以为家里有其他人，结果发现是收音机没关的故事。51、句意：怀特一家人_回家。根据 They got home very late.It was very dark(黑暗),and mother turned on the light.可知他们晚上才回家。A 早上；B 晚上；C 下午；故选 B。52、句意：他们/她们静静站在卧室外因为_。根据 They all stood(站立)quietly outside the bedroom door.They could hear the voice(嗓音)in the bedroom.可知他们/她们听见卧室有人讲话。A 他们/她们不想进卧室；B 他们/她们在听音乐；C 他们/她们听见卧室有人讲话；故选 C。53、句意：父亲喊叫但无人应答因为_。根据 Father opened the door quietly and turned on the light.No one was there.可知卧室里没人。A 卧室里没人；B 卧室里的人听不见他的声音；C 他的声音不是很大；故选 A。54、句意：他们/她们走进屋里发现声音来自_。根据 The radio was on!“I forgot(忘记)to turn it off this morning.”Father said.可知声音来自收音机。A 两个男人；B 电视；C 收音机；故选 C。55、句意：谁忘记关收音机？根据 The radio was on!“I forgot(忘记)to turn it off this morning.”Father said.可知父亲，即怀特先生忘记关收音机。A 怀特太太。B 怀特先生。C 两个男人。故选 B。七、选择题 解析：56、C 57、B 58、B 59、A 60、B【解析】56、根据短文叙述 Long long ago,there was a cat and a mouse.They were good friends.（很久以前，有一只猫和一只老鼠。它们是好朋友。）可知猫和老鼠是好朋友。C 选项正确。故答案为:C。57、根据短文叙述 There is a football game in the forest tomorrow.（明天森林里有一场足球赛。）可知有一场足球赛。B 选项正确。故答案为 B。58、根据短文叙述 So the cat said to the mouse,my dear,I often sleep,sleep,sleep.You get up early every day.（因此猫对老鼠说：“亲爱的，我经常睡觉