笨老师分享课堂(单词辨析03)高考复习33133.pdf
笨老师分享课堂(单词辨析 03)高考复习 学校:_姓名:_班级:_考号:_ 一、单项选择 1Scientists said the smaller the airborne particles,the more _ they are to cause illness.A possible B likely C probable D perhaps 2 David was _ in the second half of the football match after a serious knee injury.A scheduled B abandoned C reserved D substituted 语音辨析 3open A become B across C lonely D balcony 4teacher A great B heavy C idea D disease 5physics A pleasure B music C sure D increase 6weather A warmth B method C theory D breathe 7brown A however B sorrow C knowledge D owner 8The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others _.A blindly B unwillingly C closely D carefully 9We most prefer to say yes to the _ of someone e know and like.A attempts B requests C doubts D promises 10No matter how carefully you plan your finances,no one can _ when the unexpected will happen.A prove B imply C demand D predict 11Wind is now the worlds fastest growing _ of power.A source B sense C result D root 12I dont believe what you said,but if you can prove it,you may be able to _-me.A convince B inform C guarantee D refuse 13 Why not buy a second-hand car first if you dont have enough money for a new one?Thats a good .A saying B question C suggestion D account 14 My good performance in the job interview left me about my future and about what I can do here.A puzzled B sensitive C optimistic D embarrassed 15Police now believe that the crime could be _ to the one which happened last week.A related B combined C fixed D emphasised 16Every child is _ in the eyes of his parents.A cheerful B ordinary C narrow D unique 17Strong winds _ the rain.A accomplish B account C accommodate D accompany 18You can easily _ this question if you study British history.A clarify B classify C clear D circulate 19It was _ to everybody that he was angry.A regular B special C generous D apparent 20If possible,you should examine all data fields _.A severe B available C cautious D previous 21The _,I think,he drew from his simple experiment is not scientific.A conclusion B charge C promise D relation 22 _ of experience made John fail in the interview,but it didnt mean that he couldnt find a suitable job.A Lacking B Lack C Lacking in D No lack 23She felt _of doing that and tears ran down her cheeks.A ashame B ashamed C sorry D disappointed 24She likes reading novels with happy_.A ends B endings C results D ending 25Teaching as a career _ to many people because of the long holidays.A attracts B calls C appeals D pulls 26 Considering the advantages of the method,they decided to _ it.A arrange B possess C adopt D adapt 27Since his retirement,walking the dog after supper has become part of his daily _.A tradition B routine C destination D revolution 28How I _ the college students the good education they can receive!Aenvy B admire C appreciate D enjoy 29 A/An _ is a person who designs buildings.A window dresser B interior designer C pharmacist D architect 30My teachers words left an _ mark on me for many years.A indelible B invaluable C compulsory D independent 31 The game is rough and injuries are _to occur.A possible B maybe C likely D probable 32You can ask anyone for help.here is willing to lend you a hand.A One B No one C Everyone D Someone *33To regain their _after a hard game,the players lay on the grass.A force B energy C power D health 34 The old scientist took up walking as a regular form of exercise,which,of course,is of great to his heath.A benefit B favor C sense D relationship 35Christine is about anything but her dress as she doesnt really care about what she looks like in the eyes of others.A cautious B optimistic C particular D curious 36When I came back to my hometown again,I found it changed so much that I could hardly _it。A remember B realize C imagine D recognize 37-Excuse me.Can you tell me what“DIY”stands for?-Its for“Do it yourself”.A short B fit C suitable D famous 38The man was not when he heard the words.A frightening;frightening B frightened;frightened C frightened;frightening D frightening;frightened 39My mother has always made sure we eat very .A health B healthy C healthyly D healthily 40The young man acted strangely during the interview.He made a bad on the employer.A impression B expression C experience D opinion 41If you want to know whether you are fit to learn history and geography,youd better _ your head teacher.A trick B consul t C admire D terrify 42 He _ to us that he _ the watch on the table.Alied;lay Blay;laid Clied;had laid Dlay;had laid 4343He is always ready to help others.Thats one of his _.A strengths B powers C abilities D benefits 44 The tomato juice left brown _ on the front of my jacket.A spot B point C track D trace 45 On the very first day of the war,the president _ a state of emergency.A informed B suffered C declared D Confirmed 46 He was born in a musical family,but he cannot play any _.A equipment B instrument C invention D instruction 47She doesnt care about what others think;Shes not at all _ to other peoples feelings.A common B sensitive C peaceful D painful 48 We should do what we can to save those _ species,including the tiger,an animal which was considered _ to humans.A dangerous;endangered B dangerous;in danger C endangered;in danger D endangered;dangerous 49 You cant go out since you havent finished your homework;_,it is a stormy night.A apart from B meanwhile C therefore D besides 50 Failure hurts grown-ups and children,but it can make a _ contribution to your life once you learn to use it.A positive B thorough C enjoyable D chief 51Hospital staff burst into cheers after doctors completed a 20-hour operation to have_ one-year-old twins at the head.A accomplished B separated C divided D removed 52Sir,you are not allowed to enter the building if you dont get our managers_.Apermission Bconnection Cinstruction Dintroduction 53If you just spend time _ advantages and disadvantages,you may get nothing in the end.A matching B balancing C observing D examining 参考答案 1B【解析】试题分析:考查形容词。本题考查短语的固定搭配:be likely to 有可能。句意:科学家说,空气尘埃粒子越小,它们造成疾病的可能性越大。故 B 正确。考点:考查形容词 2D【解析】试题分析:考查动词。A.scheduled 安排;B.abandoned 抛弃;C.reserved 保留,预定;D.substituted 代替。句意:严重的膝关节受伤,戴维在足球比赛的下半场被替换下来。故 D 正确。考点:考查动词 3C 4D 5B 6D 7A【解析】3试题分析:考查语音。open 中的元音字母 o 是在开音节中发字母本身的音/,答案 C 的 lonely 中的 o 也在开音节中,发音相同,故选 C。考点:考查字母 o 的读音。4试题分析:考查语音。teacher 中 ea 的读音是ti。A 的 great 的读音为gret;B 中ea 的读音为e;C 中 ea 的读音为 ad。故排除 A、B、C,故选 D。考点:考查字母组合 ea 的读音。5试题分析:考查语音。s 在两个元音字母中间发z。music 的读音为mjuzk;pleasure的读音为ple ;sure 的读音为;;increase 的读音为nkris。physics fzks。故选 B。考点:考查字母 s 读音。6试题分析:考查语音。考点:考查字母 th 的读音。th 在词中并且后面接 er 时,或者最后一个字母是不发音的 e 时,通常也发浊辅音。例如 feather,weather,whether,leather,further,father,bathe,breathe,southern,northern,either,mother,another,brother 等。故选 D。考点:考查字母组合 th 的读音。7 试题分析:考查语音。ow 在下面单词中读 au:cow,now,how,however,brown,tower,power,town 等;ow 在如下单词中发ou:low,row,bowl,blow,slow,know。故选 A。考点:考查字母组合 ow 的读音。8 A【解析】试题分析:A.blindly 盲目的;B.unwillingly 不情愿地;C.closely 紧密地;D.carefully仔细地。句意:教育的目的是教年轻人要独立思考而不是盲目地听从他人。根据句意故选 A。考点:副词辨析及语境的理解。9B【解析】试题分析:A.attempt 尝试;B.request 请求;C.doubts 怀疑;D.promises 承诺。句意:对于我们认识和喜欢的人的请求我们大多喜欢说可以。根据句意故选 B。考点:名词辨析及语境的理解。【名师点睛】本题的关键信息是 say yes,根据情理判断,我们会对他人的要求、求助说 yes,把四个选项意思弄清楚,就不难选出答案了。因此,考生可以试着将词汇放在日常的情景交际中进行操练,加强对词汇的语境理解,可以达到事半功倍的效果。10D【解析】动词 prove 证明,结果是;imply 涉及;demand 要求,命令;predict 预测;预见;句意:无论你多么详细地计划你的经济,没有人能够预测那些无法预料的事情何时回发生。根据 but 说明上下文之间是转折关系,虽然你做了详细的计划,但是意料之外的事情是无法预料的。根据句意说明 D 正确。11A【解析】试题分析:句意:风现在是世界上增长最快的电力资源。source 资源;sense感觉、意识;result 结果;root 根源。结合语境可知选 A。考点:考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。12 A【解析】试题分析:inform 通知;guarantee 保证;refuse 拒绝 convince 使.相信 因此 A 选项正确。句意为“我不相信你所说的,但是如果你能拿出证据,那你就能够使我相信。”【知识拓展】1 convince sb.to do sth 劝说某人做某事 He convinced me to go with him.=He persuaded me to go with him.2 convince sb.of sth.使某人相信 He convinced me of his truthfulness to me.他使我相信他对我是忠心耿耿的。convince sb that+句子-使某人确信He convinced me that he was right 他使我确信他是对的。考点:考查语境中动词的运用 13C【解析】试题分析:句意:-如果你没有足够的钱买一个新车,你为什么不先买一辆二手的呢?-这是一个好建议。四个选项的含义分别是:A.saying 说法,B.question 问题,C suggestion 建议,D.account 账户,描述。根据句意选 C。考点:考查名词辨析 14C【解析】试题分析:句意:我在工作面试中的良好表现让我对我的未来,对我在这里能做什么很乐观。四个选项的含义分别是:A.puzzled 困惑的,B.sensitive 敏感的,C.optimistic 乐观的,D.embarrassed 尴尬的。根据句意选 C。考点:考查形容词辨析 15A【解析】试题分析:句意:警察相信那个案件可能和上周发生的那件有关。Be related to:与.有关。B.Combined 联合,结合 C.Fixed 集中 D.Emphasised 强调。故选 A。考点:考查动词辨析。16D【解析】试题分析:句意:每一个孩子在他的父母眼里都是独一无二的。A.Cheerful 开心的 B.Ordinary普通的 C.Narrow 狭窄的 D.Unique 独特的,独一无二的。故选 D。考点:考查形容词辨析。17D【解析】试题分析:句意:猛烈的风伴随着雨。A.accomplish 完成 B.account 解释;导致 C.accommodate 容纳,适应 D.accompany 伴随。故选 D。考点:考查动词辨析。18A【解析】试题分析:句意:如果你学习了英国历史,你可以很轻松地阐明这个问题。A.clarify 澄清,阐明 B.classify 分类 C.clear 清除 D.circulate 循环。故选 A。考点:考查动词辨析。19D【解析】试题分析:句意:很明显他生气了。A.regular 有规律的 B.special 特别的 C.generous 慷慨的 D.apparent 显然的,表面上的。故选 D。考点:考查形容词辨析。20B【解析】试题分析:考查形容词。A.severe 严厉的;B.available 可利用的;C.cautious谨慎的;D.previous 以前的。句意:如果可能的话,你应该检查所有可用的数据域。故 B正确。考点:考查形容词 21A【解析】试题分析:本题考查名词短语 draw a conclusion“得 出结论”。句意:我认为,他从简单的实验当中得出的结论是不科学的。故 A 正确。考点:考查名词 22B【解析】试题分析:句意:缺乏经验使得约翰在面试中失败,但这并不意味着他不能找到合适的工作。固定短语“缺乏”是 belacking in、lack 或 lack of,根据句意是缺乏经验,可以排除 D,A.Lacking 用 doing 形式做主语,后面没有介词 C.Lacking in 应该去掉题干中介词,题干中有介词 of,故选 B。考点:考查非谓语动词的用法。23B【解析】试题分析:这句话的意思是:她为此感到羞愧眼泪从脸颊滚落下来。这里使用形容词 ashamed 羞愧的,be ashamed of doing sth.对感到羞愧,sorry“抱歉”后面接 to do sth,disappointed“失望”后面接 at/by doing sth。所以选 B。考点:考查形容词辨析 24B【解析】试题分析:这句话的意思是:她喜欢读有快乐的结尾的小说。End 是“尽头”。Ending“结尾”,result“结果”,这里 ending 是可数名词,所以用复数。选 B。考点:考查名词辨析 25C【解析】试题分析:句意:因为有很长的假期,教书是吸引很多人的一个职业。这里使用词组 appeal to 吸引,attract“吸引”是及物动词,不加 to。Call“叫,打电话”,pull“拉”,所以选 C。考点:考查动词辨析 26C【解析】试题分析:句意为:鉴于这种方法的优越性,他们决定采纳它。arrange 安排,排列,整理;possess 拥有,具备,控制;adopt 采纳,采用;adapt 适应,改编。此处应为采用了这个方法,故答案应为 C。考点:考查动词的意思。27B【解析】试题分析:句意:自从他退休以来,饭后遛狗已经成为他日常活动的一部分。A.tradition 传统;B.routine 日常工作;C.destination 目的地;D.revolution 革命。由句意可知选 B。考点:考查名词的用法。28A【解析】试题分析:句意:我多么羡慕那些大学生他们能接受良好的教育。A.envy羡慕;B.admire 钦佩、赞美;C.appreciate 欣赏、感激;D.enjoy 享受。由此可知选 A。考点:考查动词的用法。29D【解析】试题分析:考查名词。A.window dresser 橱窗布置员;B.interior designer 室内设计师;C.pharmacist 药剂师;D.architect 建造师。句意:建造师是设计建筑物的人。故D 正确。考点:考查名词 30A【解析】试题分析:考查形容词。A.indelible 不可磨灭的,难忘的;B.invaluable 无价的;C.compulsory 强制的;D.independent 独立的。句意:我的老师的话多年来留给我难忘的痕迹。故 A 正确。考点:考查形容词 31C【解析】试题分析:考查形容词。本题考查形容词短语 be likely to 有可能,其它形容词没有此用法。句意:比赛很艰苦,受伤有可能会发生。故 C 正确。考点:考查形容词 32C【解析】试题分析:句意:你可以向这里的任何人求助,这里的每个人都愿意帮助你。四个选项的含义分别是:A.one 一个人,B.no one 没有人,C.everyone 每个人 D.someone 某个人。根据句意所以选 C。考点:考查不定代词 33B【解析】试题分析:句意:一场激烈的比赛后,球员们躺在草地上恢复精力。force“做成某事而使用的力量,还常指武力”;energy“能量;能源;精力”;power“动力、思维能力、权力等各种力量或能力”;health“健康”。由句意可知 B 项正确。考点:考查名词词义辨析 34A【解析】试题分析:考查名词。benefit 此处用作抽象名词,意思是“益处;好处”;be of benefit to.“对有好处”。句意:这位老科学家以步行作为一项经常性的锻炼方式,当然,对他的健康有很大的好处。故 A 正确。考点:考查名词 35C【解析】试题分析:考查形容词。cautious 谨慎的 小心的 optimistic 乐观的 particular 对挑剔 curious 对感到好奇的。anything but 决不。句意:Christine 绝对对她所穿的衣服不在意 因为她真的不在乎别人怎么看她。故 C 正确。考点:考查形容词 36D【解析】试题分析:句意:当我再次回到我的家乡,我发现它变化是这样快,以至于我都几乎认不出它了。Remember 记得;realize 实现;imagine 想象;recognize 认出,选 D。考点:考查词义辨析 37 A【解析】试题分析:句意:-对不起,你能告诉我“DIY”代表什么吗?-它是“Do it yourself”的缩写。这里使用 be short for“是的缩写”,B.fit 适合的,胜任的,C.suitable 合适的,D.famous 著名的,所以选 A。考点:考查形容词辨析 38C【解析】试题分析:句意:当这个男子听见令人害怕的声音的时候,他并不害怕。第一空填 frightened 修饰人;第二空填 frightening 修饰 words。所以选 C。考点:考查形容词辨析 39D【解析】试题分析:句意:妈妈一直在确保我们能吃的很健康。这里使用了副词修饰动词 eat,health 是名词“健康”,healthy 是形容词“健康的”,C 项拼写是错误的,所以选 D。考点:考查副词 40A【解析】试题分析:句意:这个年轻人在面试中表现很奇怪,他给老板留下不好的印象。四个选项的含义分别是:A.impression 印象,B.expression 表达,C.experience 经验,经历,D.opinion 观点,所以选 A。考点:考查名词辨析 41B【解析】试题分析:句意:如果你想知道你是否适合学习历史和地理,你最好咨询你的班主任。四个选项的含义分别是:A.trick 欺骗;哄骗;装饰;打扮,B.consul t 询问,咨询,C.admire 敬佩,羡慕,D.terrify 使害怕,所以选 B。考点:考查动词辨析 42C【解析】试题分析:由句意“他向我们撒谎说他把表放在桌子上了”可知,第一个空用lie“撒谎”的过去式 lied;第二个空用 lay“放;搁”,因为这个动作是在 lied 之前发生的,所以用过去完成时 had laid。选 C。考点:考查动词和时态 43A【解析】词义辨析.A.力量;力气;长处 B.功率;力量 C.能力 D.利益;好处.句意:他总是乐于帮助别人.那是他的一个长处.故选 A.44A【解析】试题分析:句意:番茄汁在我夹克的前面留下了棕色的污点。A,斑点,污点;B,小数点,标点;C,轨迹;D,痕迹,足迹。故 A 正确 考点:考查名词辨析 45C【解析】试题分析:句意:在战争的第一天,总统宣布了国家正处于紧急状态。A,通知,告知;B,遭受;C,宣布;D,确认,认可。故 C 正确 考点:考查动词辨析 46 B【解析】试题分析:考查名词。A.equipment 设备;B.instrument 仪器,乐器;C.invention发明;D.instruction 指示,说明。句意:他生于音乐世家,但是他不会弹奏任何乐器。故 B 正确。考点:考查名词 47 B【解析】试题分析:考查形容词。common 共同的;sensitive 敏感的;sensitive to 对敏感的;peaceful 和平的;painful 痛苦的。句意:她不在乎别人怎么想,她也对其他人的感情根本不敏感。故 B 正确。考点:考查形容词 48D【解析】试题分析:考查形容词。dangerous;危险的,endangered 濒危的,第一空填endangered 指濒危物种,第二空填 dangerous;表示“对人有危险”。句意:我们应当尽我们所能拯救那些濒危的物种,包括老虎,一种被认为对人类有危险的动物。故 D 正确。考点:考查形容词 49D【解析】试题分析:考查副词。A除了以外;B同时;其间;C因此;;所以;D此外;而且。句意:既然你没有完成你的作业,你不能出去;此外,今晚有暴风雨。故 D正确。考点:考查副词 50A【解析】试题分析:考查形容词。A.positive 积极的;B.thorough 彻底的;C.enjoyable有趣的;D.chief 主要的。句意:失败让孩子和成人很受伤,但是,一旦你学会运用它,它也能够对你的生活作出积极的贡献。故 A 正确。考点:考查形容词 51B【解析】试题分析:考查动词。accomplish“完成”;separate“分离,分开”;divide“分成几份”;remove“离开,远离”。句意:医生经过 20 小时的手术把一岁的孪生儿的头部分离后,医院的全体工作人员热烈欢庆。故 B 正确。考点:考查动词 52A【解析】试题分析:句意:先生,如果没有我们经理的允许,你不准进入这座大楼。permission 允许,许可。connection 连接,关系;instruction 指示,说明;introduction 介绍。答案:A 考点:考查名词辨析 53B【解析】试题分析:句意:如果你花费时间权衡利弊,你最后什么也得不到。词组:balance advantages and disadvantages 意为“权衡利弊”;match 与匹敌;observe 观察;examine 检查。所以选 B。考点:考查动词辨析