专题12语法填空之被动语态100题-备战2023高考英语语法填空专项分类训练43183.pdf

精品资源 值得珍藏 备战 2023 高考英语语法填空专项分类训练 专题 12 语法填空之被动语态 100 题 1（2022 年新高考 I 卷）After a three-year pilot period,the GPNP will be officially set up next year.The GPNP _(design)to reflect the guiding principle of“protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems,preserving biological diversity,protecting ecological buffer zones,and leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”.2(2021.6 浙江卷 语法填空)Marys niece wrote,pretty,“The little home _(paint)white.”3（2020 北京卷）Single-use plastic bags are used at most a few times before they_(throw)away.4（2022甘肃兰州一模语法填空）Up to 30 percent of food loss was found during farmers storage in some areas in Africa,and 21 percent of food in the United States_(waste)during daily consumption,Wu told Economic Daily.5（2022广东梅州一模）When I finally stepped out of the trees,the view was breathtaking.An eagle flew over the snow-capped mountains,which _(reflect)in the still lake below.6（2022山东模拟预测）The taoray Spring Summer 2020 _(show)for the first time on the world stage of New York Fashion Week where tradition met modernity.7（2022河南新乡二模）Humans are explorers since the dawn of civilization.We _(attract)over the horizon to find food or more space,or just to see what beyond those trees or mountains or oceans.8Every possible means _(try)to prevent the air pollution,but the sky is still not clear.9Gabriela worked for a multinational company as a successful project manager in Brazil and _(choose)to manage a team in Sweden.10“Young people _(wear)out,”said Lim Woon-taek,a professor of sociology at Keimyung University in the Republic of Korea.11In reality,however,60%of clothing nowadays _(abandon)within a year of purchase.12Animals _(kill)for their fur and feathers,especially in the past few decades simply because they were in the way.13Some experts,who show disapproval of the project,argue that there could be damage to the sea life and that the marine ecosystem may _(replace)by dry land.14In the traditional Chinese Lunar Year,each year_(give)a name of 12 kinds of animals.15Another bridge _(build)now and it will be finished next year.16Most of the Earths surface _(cover)by water.17Its a big factory.Five hundred people _(employ)there.精品资源 值得珍藏 18The city _(recognize)as the musical capital of Europe since the 16th century,home to the likes of Mozart and Beethoven.19The kid _(punish)by his mother when the father came back.20At present,a lot of new equipment _(develop)by this company to meet new needs.21It is not the first time that immense amounts of state-of-art teaching equipment _(deliver)to the poverty-stricken regions.22Around 10 percent of the forest _(destroy)each year.23Zhangjiajie _(award)the title of“World Geological Park”in 2014.24She was caught drunk-driving last year,and therefore she _ from driving for 5 years.(ban)25In recent years,great efforts to reduce air pollution_(make),but there are still many things we can do.26On windy days,we had to hold down the paper on the desk,which would otherwise_（blow）away,”he said.27Traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)is a health care system in which patients _(treat)with natural plant,animal,and mineral remedies(药物).28The answer to the question must be _(seek)elsewhere.29The students worked hard on their lessons and finally their efforts _(reward)with success.30Charlies been_(ban)from driving for a year.31By the 11th century,compasses _(use)by Chinese to navigate their ships at sea.32Why did you throw the bottle out of the window?Somebody _(hurt).33We are proud that some students of our school are _(involve)with the making of the amazing video.34Many talented writers _（honour）at the special ceremony held last week.35It _(report)that some other wild animals are kept and studied at the research center.36She insisted that she _(send)to work in the west.37The carnival held in our school last week_(sponsor)by several famous graduates.38They should not be too_(alarm)by the press reports.39He was late for work yesterday because he_(trap)in the traffic jam.40We all feel it is Jack as well as his wife that is _(blame)for their sons bad performance at school.41The famous musician,as well as his students,_(invite)to join in the music festival.42Whats wrong with your radio?I dont know.It _(mend)by my brother now.43She has no pencil _(write)with.精品资源 值得珍藏 44Why and how he came here _(know)yet.45I was _(inspire)while watching a television program showing how sleds might have helped with pyramid construction.46Dr.Wang,whose office _(locate)on a university campus,is conducting a thorough and systematic research on the new virus.47It was several hours before the road _(clear)after the accident.48We have lost everything,but thank God,our lives _(spare).49When I got to his house,I found that the walls _(paint).50Trees _(plant)by them at this time yesterday.51Last Sunday,my classmates and I came to the nearby library to read books,but only to be told that it _(decorate).52If you are honest all the time,youll be trusted and_(respect)by others.53He has been _(find)cheating in the final exam.54Two special friends in the Cincinnati area have created a merrier Christmas than ever for the children and families affected during the pandemic,and it _(inspire)by the experience of gratitude they both felt as they grew up.55Theres somebody walking behind us.I think we _(follow).56A new bridge _(build)across the river.It will be finished next year.57Two hundred people _(employ)by this company in 2020.58The music was very loud and could _(hear)from a long way away.59The speed of cars and trucks is _(limit)to 60 kilometers per hour in that city.60The film we were looking forward to _(show)so far.61What measures are being _(take)to help them?62It is _(say)in the newspaper that the U.S.president will visit Russia next week.63She is _(regard)as the current leaders natural successor.64Meanwhile,as the construction goes on,more roads _(build).65The problem is that once something_(put)on the Internet,it can be difficult to remove.66“It was here until five years ago,”said the policeman.“It was _(tear)down.”67A great many man-made satellites _(send)up into space up to now.68This hotel is highly _(recommend)to tourists from all over the world.69We must ensure that when the students eventually finish school,they will be totally _(equip)to deal with the real world.精品资源 值得珍藏 70Hi,Mum,which is very moving,_(regard)as one of the best movies of this year.71When the two parts _(put)together,it means people keeping their words win trust.You can understand the philosophy at first glance.72Nowadays,it_(regard)as a traditional sport gaining more and more popularity and even stands as a representative for Chinese culture.73One example is the historic fish market(the largest of its kind in the southern hemisphere(半球),which can_(explore)on behind-the-scenes tours.74A lot of information _(update)on the companys website in the past few days.75It is universally _(acknowledge)that wealth doesnt necessarily mean happiness.76The mistakes in your homework shouldnt_(overlook),or youll keep them forever.77Every Christmas,an envelope with a North Pole stamp arrived,which _(address)to Tolkiens children.78These animals _(hunt)now at such a speed that they will disappear soon.79Vegetables and fruits online _(sell)well last week because of the outbreak of the COVID-19 virus in Changchun.80I think he should _(forgive)for the mistake,which didnt cause much loss.81The actions _(aim)at fixing the global economic crisis and problems that led to it.82As far as I know,the patients are well _(attend)in the hospital.83Eleven million bottles of water had to_(withdraw)from sale due to a health scare.84Working efficiency _since this new software was adopted.(improve)85Only one piece of carry-on luggage _ for each economy class passenger.(allow)86Two hundred grammes of flour should _to be the cake mix.(add)87Mann said Terrafugia _(help)by the Federal Aviation Administrations decision five years ago.88The governor said all applications must _(admit)by Monday.89Almost anything could _(paint)on zheshan,but the most popular ones usually featured landscapes.90Born in 712,Du Fu lived through the violent fall of Chinas brilliant Tang Dynasty.He had the desire to serve his country,but his life _(destroy)by the An Lushan Rebellion of 755.91Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic.Truly elegant chopsticks might _(make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters.92Large quantities of water _(pollute)every year.93The number of employees _(reduce)from 40 to 25 last year.94The manager recommended that the project _(finish)before next Friday.精品资源 值得珍藏 95Adam _(recognize)as the most valuable player in the school football team last year.96The book _(translate)into thirty languages since it came on the market in 1973.97He told me that in the future,most films _(watch)on the Internet,not in cinemas.98Though journalists_(commit)to presenting the truth,it is better to use our own judgement than rely entirely on news reports.99It struck me that that naughty boy _(engage)by the story,too.100Most customers were satisfied with the way their complaints _(handle).精品资源 值得珍藏 参考答案：1is designed【解析】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：在三年的试验期后，GPNP 将在明年被正式建立起来。GPNP 旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性，维护生物多样性，保护生态缓冲区，为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产”的指导原则。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作谓语，和句子的主语 The GPNP 之间为被动关系；叙述客观事实，应用一般现在时。故 design 应用一般现在时的被动语态结构，主语为单数形式，谓语也要用第三人称单数形式。故填 is designed。2was painted【解析】考查谓语动词时态和语态。句意：玛丽的侄女写道，漂亮，“这个小房子被粉刷成白色。”。分析句子可知，The little home 是句子的主语且为单数形式，paint 应做谓语，home 与 paint 之间是被动关系，因此paint 要用被动语态结构；再结合前文的 wrote 可知，句子时态为一般过去时，故 paint 应用一般过去时的被动语态结构，主语是单数，因此填 was painted。故填 was painted。3are thrown【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：一次性塑料袋在扔掉之前最多使用几次。本文讲的是客观事实，应该用一般现在时，主语 they（Single-use plastic bags）和谓语动词 throw 之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，且谓语动词用复数形式。故填 are thrown。4was wasted【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意：吴向经济日报表示，在非洲一些地区，高达 30%的粮食损失是在农民的储存过程中发生的，而在美国，21%的粮食在日常消费过程中被浪费。根据前文的“Up to 30 percent of food loss was found”可知，此处应用一般过去时，且 food 与 waste 之间为被动关系，应填一般过去时的被动语态。主语 food 不可数名词，看作单数形式。故填 was wasted。5were reflected【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意：当我终于走出森林,眼前的景色让人叹为观止。一只鹰飞过白雪皑皑的群山，群山倒映在下面平静的湖面上。分析句子可知，谓语动词 reflect 和主语之间是被动关系，根据前文flew 可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时的被动语态。非限制性定语从句引导词 which 替精品资源 值得珍藏 代先行词 mountains 作主语，为复数，主谓要一致。故填 were reflected。6was shown【解析】考查被动语态。句意：taoray 2020 春夏季时装展首次登上传统与现代相结合的纽约时装周世界舞台。根据本句中的 Spring Summer 2020 可知，此处应用一般过去时，因为 The taoray Spring Summer 2020 与show 之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填 was shown。7have been attracted【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意：自从人类文明以来，人类就渴望探索太空。我们被地平线所吸引，去寻找食物或更大的空间，或者只是去看看那些树、山或海洋之外的东西。根据句意可知，本句为现在完成时，句子主语 we 和所填词 attract 之间是被动的关系，故填现在完成时的被动语态。故填 have been attracted。8has been tried【解析】考查动词语态。句意：已经采取了一切可能的手段来防止空气污染，但天空仍然不明朗。空处为句子的谓语，由句意可知，此处表示动作已完成，对现在造成了影响，时态用现在完成时，try 与主语 means 之间为动宾关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态；means 用作名词，意为“方式；方法”，单复数同形。本句中means 前边有限定词 every，单数意义，助动词用 has。故填 has been tried。9was chosen【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：Gabriela 曾在一家位于巴西的跨国公司工作，是位成功的项目经理，并被选中管理瑞典的一个团队。根据句中的 and 连接动词 worked 和设空处作并列谓语，可知设空处的时态为一般过去时，动词 choose 与主语 Gabriela 之间是被动关系，因而需用被动语态。故填 was chosen。10are worn【解析】考查动词语态。句意：“年轻人疲惫不堪，”韩国启明大学的社会学教授 Lim Woon-taek 说。根据固定短语“sb.be worn out”意为“使某人疲惫不堪”，即 sb 和 wear out 之间是被动关系；因主语为 Young people，时态为一般现在时，所以此空应填一般现在时的被动语态。故填 are worn。11is abandoned【解析】精品资源 值得珍藏 考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：事实上，如今 60%的衣物在购买一年之后就被遗弃了，产生了大量的垃圾，对此全球的垃圾填满厂都在努力处理。分析句子可知，本句缺少谓语，abandon 与主语 clothing为动宾关系，故用被动语态，clothing 为不可数名词，陈述的是客观事实，故用一般现在时，谓语动词是单数，故填 is abandoned。12have been killed【解析】考查动词语态和主谓一致。句意：动物因为它们的皮毛和羽毛而被捕杀，特别是在过去的几十年里，仅仅因为它们挡了道。根据时间状语 in the past few decades 可知，原因现在完成时；另外，谓语动词 kill 与主语 Animals 之间是动宾关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态；主语 Animals 为复数，谓语复数形式。故填have been killed。13be replaced【解析】考查动词语态。句意：一些不赞成该项目的专家认为，这可能会对海洋生物造成损害，海洋生态系统可能会被干旱的陆地取代。that 引导的宾语从句缺少谓语动词，情态动词 may 后面需加动词原形，主语 the marine ecosystem 和 replace 为被动关系，需用被动语态。故填 be replaced。14is given【解析】考查时态语态。句意：在中国传统的农历年中，每年都被给予了 12 种动物中的一种动物名称。主语与谓语构成被动关系，陈述客观事实用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为 each year，谓语用单数。故填 is given。15is being built【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：另一座大桥正在建设中，明年将竣工。and 前后连接两个句子，由 now 可知，and 前的句子表示“另一座大桥正在建设中”，应用现在进行时，且主语 Another bridge 和动词 build(建造)二者之间是被动关系，应用现在进行时的被动 am/is/are being done，主语是单数，故填 is being built。16is covered【解析】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：地球表面的大部分是由水覆盖的。分析句子结构可知 Earth surface 和cover 之间是被动关系，并且表示的客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，应主语部分 Earth surface 是不可数名词，谓语单数形式。故填 is covered。精品资源 值得珍藏 17are employed【解析】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：这是一个大工厂。那里有五百人受雇。根据前句时态可知，用一般现在时。主语 Five hundred people 与谓语动词 employ 之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。主语复数，谓语复数形式。故填 are employed。18has been recognized【解析】考查时态语态。句意：自 16 世纪以来，这座城市一直被认为是欧洲的音乐之都，莫扎特和贝多芬等人的故乡。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文 since the 16th century 可知为现在完成时的被动语态。助动词用 has。故填 has been recognized。19was being punished【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：当父亲回家时，这个孩子的母亲正在惩罚他。结合语境和下文 came 判断主句用过去进行式，表示过去某个时间点正在发生的动作，主语 the kid 和 punish 是被动关系，故用过去进行时的被动语态。故填 was being punished。20is being developed【解析】考查时态语态。句意：目前，这家公司正在开发许多新设备以满足新的需求。表示现在发生的被动动作用现在进行时的被动语态，主语是单数，故填 is being developed。21have been delivered【解析】考查固定句型和现在完成时的被动语态。句意：这并不是第一次向贫困地区运送大量先进的教学设备。对于固定结构“It is the first time+that 从句”来说，主句用一般现在时，从句要用现在完成时，所以空处应填谓语动词的现在完成时，又根据主谓一致原则，要与主语 immense amounts of state-of-art teaching equipment 保持复数一致，amounts of+不可数名词作主语时，谓语要用复数形式，且主语与主语是被动关系，因此空处应填现在完成时的被动语态，即 have been delivered。故填 have been delivered。22is destroyed【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：每年有大约 10%的森林被破坏。结合句中时间 each year 可知，本句表示经常性的动作，所以时态用一般现在时；分数+of+名词作主语，谓语动词的单复数取决于名词，本句中空精品资源 值得珍藏 前名词为 forest，为单数含义，与动词 destroy 为动宾关系，所以此处用被动语态。故填 is destroyed。23was awarded【解析】考查动词时态语态。句意：2014 年，张家界被授予“世界地质公园”的称号。分析句子结构可知，主语Zhangjiajie 和谓语动词 award 之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；由时间状语“in 2014”可知，此处是一般过去时的被动；主语是单数，所以用 was awarded。故填 was awarded。24was banned【解析】考查动词时态语态。句意：她去年酒后驾驶被抓，因此被禁止驾驶 5 年。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文“She was caught drunk-driving last year”可知为一般过去时的被动语态，主语为 she，谓语用单数。故填 was banned。25have been made【解析】考查动词语态。句意：近年来，我们为减少空气污染做出了巨大的努力，但我们仍然可以做很多事情。分析句子可知，make 是谓语动词，由时间状语 In recent years 可知，用现在完成时，且主语 efforts 与谓语动词 make 是被动关系，用被动语态，主语 efforts 是复数。故填 have been made。26be blown【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：“在有风的日子里，我们不得不把纸压在桌子上，否则纸就会被吹走。”他说。根据句意以及 otherwise 可知，which 引导的定语从句使用虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反的事实，谓语动词用 would+动词原形，which 指代 the paper，与 blow 是被动关系，空格前有 would，故填 be blown。27are treated【解析】考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：中医是一种用天然植物、动物和矿物药物治疗病人的保健系统。根据句意可知，此句描述一般事实，故用一般现在时。主语 patients 与 treat 是动宾关系，故用被动语态，因此句子用一般现在时的被动语态，即 is/are done，主语 patients 是复数，因此空格处是 are treated，故填are treated。28sought【解析】考查动词语态。句意：这个问题的答案必须到别处去寻找。seek 为动词，意为“寻找”，与 the answer 之间精品资源 值得珍藏 是被动关系，应用过去分词，与前面的 must be 构成被动语态。故填 sought。29were rewarded【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：学生们努力学习功课，最后他们的努力得到了成功的回报。此处为谓语动词。根据句意和前文 worked 可知，本句描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，动词 reward 和主语 their efforts之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，主谓一致，故填 were rewarded。30banned【解析】考查语态。句意：查理已经被禁止驾驶一年。根据时间状语 for a year 可知，句子应用现在完成时态，ban与主语 Charlie 之间是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，Charlies 是 Charlie has 的缩写，所以空处应用动词的过去分词形式，与空前的 has been 构成现在完成时的被动语态。故填 banned。31had been used【解析】考查时态。句意：到 11 世纪为止，指南针已经被中国人用来在海上航行。由 by+具体时间“表示截止到时间”，句子时态用完成时态，结合 the 11th century 为过去时间，可知此处为过去完成时。compasses 和 use 为被动关系，用过去完成时的被动语态 had been done。故填 had been used。32could have been hurt#might have been hurt【解析】考查情态动词+have done。句意：你为什么把瓶子扔出窗外？可能会伤到人。根据语境及第一句的时态可知，此处表示对过去情况的推测，应用 could/might have done 表示“可能已经做了某事”；且 Somebody 与hurt 之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。故填 could have