笨老师分享课堂(中考动词辨析)0233024.pdf

笨老师分享课堂(中考动词辨析)02 学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_ 单选题 1Our house is not very big,so my sister has to _ the bedroom with me.A climb B grow C share D cook 2They will_ a sports meeting _the morning of 17 October.A take place,on B happen,in C hold,on D have,in 3When did you?A get to B arrive in C reach D arrive 4The trip _ about 3 hours from the school to the park.A cost B used C spent D took 5A:Does the soup _nice?B:Yes,Its hot,but really delicious.A sound B feel C taste 6 Can the little boy_ English?Yes.He often _hello to me in English.A say；speaks B tell；says C speak；says D talk；speaks 7 Its raining.Can I _your umbrella?Here you are.But dont _it to others.A lend;borrow B borrow;lend C lend;lend D borrow;borrow 8I didnt ask for his help this morning,but he_ his help to me.A gives B let C offered D made 9Mr.Robert always looks strict at school because he seldom _ a smile _ his face.A puts;on B wears;on C has；in D wears；with 10The two girls_ very carefully but_ nothing.A listened;heard B heard;listened to C listened to;heard D heard;listened 11Can you what time the meeting starts?A find B find out C discover D invent 12I if I am to drive a car（开车）.A want;enough old B want;old enough C wonder;enough old D wonder;old enough 13-I dont know where to go this summer vacation.-Why not _ visiting the Great Wall?.A decide B think C consider D wonder 14You may _ the book for two weeks.A keep B borrow C lend D buy 15Those who _ the lecture were the students of Grade Two.A attended B joined C took part in D joined in 16Digital cameras are becoming more and more popular,but some still _ too much.A pay B spend C take D cost 17The supermarket _ 9 a.m._10 p.m.at weekends.A opens from;to B is open from;to C opens between;and D is open between;and 18The boy _ glasses is Daniel.He often _ blue.A wears;wears B wears;in C with;in D with;wears 19The seat a driver greater freedom of movement,so its widely used in cars nowadays.A expects B lends C allows D costs 20-Everyone likes to make friends with her.She must be a good one.-I think so.She is always willing to help to others any time.A offer B get C lend D keep 21-Stop playing with your phone.Its time to have a meeting.-Thank you for _ me.A inviting B reminding C encouraging 22-Can you_a strange sound?-It _a small mouse.Alisten;sounds like Bhear;sounds Chear;sounds like Dlisten;sounds 23-How long does it take G44 to get to Xuzhou from Nanjing?-Maybe one hour.But why not _ it on the Internet?A fix B see C look D check 24 You look worried.Whats wrong?I suddenly _ my homework is still at home.I have to go back quickly for it.A hope B lose C realize D offer 25-Are your shoes expensive?-No,I only _ five dollars for them.A used B cost C spent D paid 26It _ me half an hour to read comics every day.A spends B takes C pays D costs 27-Will you watch the basketball game this afternoon?-Yes.I planned to,but it has been_ because of the rain.A refused B controlled C canceled D served 28-Youre always studying hard!-Because I want to get good grades and I dont want to_ my parents.A surprise B disappoint C praise D suppose 29-Doctor,do you think I have got a bad cold?-Maybe.But I cant say that before I _ you.A feel B visit C examine D ask 30I _ your bag is in your sisters room.A ask B think C help D thank 31Because of the drivers carelessness,a terrible accident happened on Highway 101 yesterday.A took the place B occurred C was seen D takes place 32This new kind of tree can _ very good apples.A grow B plant C produce D get 33-What should I do before exams?-_ the lessons and be relaxed.A Review B Spread C Deal D Influence 34Your coat is so beautiful.It must be expensive.Not really.I only￥30 on it.A spent B cost C paid D took 35When the little boy someone coming upstairs,he stopped .A heard;to cry B heard;crying C listened;to cry D listened;crying 36This kind of car was _ in 1890.A discovered B invented C looked out D found out 37I Linda will get good grades because she has worked hard for a long time.A ask that B ask if C believe that D believe whether 38Be quick,please.We need to _.A save time B kill time C spend time D have time 39Your son is old enough to _ himself.Dont do _ for him.Awear;everything Bput on:anything Cdress;anything Ddress;everything 40一 This is my sister,Judy.And thats my friend，Jenny.一 Oh，I .A meet B have C see D call 41-I meeting Jack today because I am still angry with him.-Come on,Mary.You are good friends A require B avoid C enjoy D expect 42-You look pale.Shall I take you to see a doctor?-No,thanks.I will take some pills and see how it _.A comes B goes C is D has 43-Nancy,you are going to buy a flat here,arent you?-Yes,but I cant _ an expensive one.A spend B pay.C cost D afford 44These doctors and nurses tried their best,but they did not _ the poor patient.A cure B treat C improve D help 45 Should I give medicine to my baby as soon as it catches a cold?Not really.Our bodies can _ the cold,so sometimes we just give it some water to drink.A fight B hide C cause D keep 46The mark of PE was increased to 60 points in Hefei in order to _students physical quality(身体素质)A Produce B improve C make D achieve 47Why did Tony _ the match?He always does best in our school.A get B lose C make D beat 48The idea to go climbing on such a sunny day so wonderful.A tastes B sounds C smells D feels 49Can you more books once to us?We want to read more.A borrow B to borrow C keep D lend 50Mrs.Brown has _ Canada for over 3 years.A been in B been C come to D gone to 51I am going to _TV on Friday.A look B watch C read D see 52I can _ English.A speak B tell C say D talk 53Here is a photo.I it is a photo of Jacks family.A ask B think C help D am 54Mrs.Hayes is always punishing her son.I dont think its a good way to _ a child.A support B educate C expect D lift 55My fathers health problem_ me a lot.A worried about B worries C worries about D is worried about 56_ do you _“small”？S-M-A-L-L A What,say B What,spell C How,say D How,spell 57He has to find his lost phone,or his mother will him.A progress B present C punish D protect 58Kelvin has _to give a speech in front of the class since Ms.Li encouraged him.A feared B suggested C dared D failed 59There _ a basketball match in our school tomorrow.A will have B will be C are D is going to have 60Class Seven _ Class Two and _the game last month.A beat；won B won;won C won;beat D beat；beat 参考答案 1C【详解】句意“我们的房子不大，所以我的妹妹不得不和我共享一个卧室”。A.爬；B.成长；C.分享；D.做饭。因为房子不大，故两人分享一个房间。根据 share sth with sb“和某人分享”可知，故选 C。2C【详解】句意：他们将在 10 月 17 日上午举行运动会。考查动词辨析及时间介词。the morning of 17 October“10 月 17 日上午”，具体到某一天的上午下午或晚上用介词 on，所以排除 B、D 选项；take place 一般指“发生”，hold 指“举办”，hold a sports meeting 举办运动会，排除 A选项；此句是一般将来时态，will+动词原形，故答案选 C。3D【详解】句意：你什么时候到的？考查动词辨析。选项 A、B、C均为及物动词/短语，后面必须接地点名词作宾语，而 arrive 是不及物动词，也可以单独放在句尾。根据题干 When did you?可知，横线后面没有出现地点名词，所以需要一个不及物动词，故答案选 D。4D【详解】句意：从学校到公园的旅程花费了 3 个小时。考查动词辨析。根据 The trip _ about 3 hours from the school to the park.可知，本句主语 The trip是物，应用句型 It takes/took sb some time to do sth.“花费某人多长时间去做某事”；结合选项可知 D 选项符合题意，故答案选 D。【点睛】本题考查动词词义辨析。A.cost意为“花费”，主语通常为物，常用结构为 sth.cost（sb.）some money；B.used 意为“使用”，不能用于时间；C.spent 意为“花费”，主语通常为人，常用结构为 spend some time/money(in)doing sth.花费时间（金钱）做某事，或 spend some time/money on sth.在上花费时间（金钱）；D.took 意为“占用、花费”，主语通常为形式主语 it或物，常用结构为 It takes/took sb some time to do sth.“花费某人多长时间去做某事”，相当于 Sth.takes/took sb.some time；本句根据题干可知主语 The trip 是物，应用句型 It takes/took sb some time to do sth.“花费某人多长时间去做某事”，故答案选 D。5C【详解】句意：“-汤味道好吗？-是的，很热，但是非常好吃。”A.sound听起来；B.feel感觉；C.taste尝起来；结合句意，故选 C。6C【详解】句意：这个小男孩会说英语吗？是的，他经常用英语和我打招呼。根据 say说，通常指说话的内容，talk 谈话，talk to/with sb和某人谈话，speak说，通常指说某种语言，tell告诉，故选 C【点睛】say说，通常指说话的内容，例如：The teacher says“That is all.”talk 谈话，talk to/with sb 和某人谈话，例如：Tom is talking with his friends.Tell告诉，tell sb 告诉某人，例如：Mum often tells us stories.speak 说，通常指说某种语言，打电话时和某人通话用 speak to sb；7B【详解】句意：天在下雨，我能借你的雨伞吗？给你，但不要把它借给别人。根据 borrow;指主语借入，lend 指主语借出；故选 B 8C【详解】句子译文：我今天早晨没有请求他帮忙。他给我提供了他的帮助。A.gives 给 B.let让 C.offered 提供 D.made 让，制作。根据题意“他提供了他的帮助”可知用 offer，排除选项A和 B，由题中的“did not”可知本题是过去时，排除选项 A，所以考查 offer sth to sb：提供某物给某人，答案是 C【点睛】ask for help：请求帮助 9B【详解】罗伯特老师在学校总是看起来很严肃，因为他的脸上很少有笑容。考查动词和介词。这里是脸上的表情，用 wear，表示穿衣戴帽和表情，主语是 he，所以 wear要变成第三人称单数。后面一个空，是在他的脸上用介词 on，故答案是 B 10A【详解】句意：这两个女孩听得很仔细，但什么也没听到。listen 听，强调“听”的动作，hear 听见，强调“听”的结果，根据句意可知，第一个空强调“听”的动作，所以要用 listen，排除 B/D;listen to 听，后接宾语，而第一个空没有宾语，所以排除 C。由语境可知，第二个空强调“听”的结果，所以用 hear。故选 A。11B【详解】句意：你能查明会议什么时候开始吗？考查动词辨析。A.find 发现，找到；B.find out 查明，弄清；C.discover 揭露，发现。D.invent发明。结合句意可知选 B。12D【详解】句意：我想知道我是否足够大了，可以开车了。Wonder：想知道，等于 want to know，后面跟特殊疑问词或 if（whether）引导的宾语从句，可排除 A和 B。enough：足够的（地），修饰名词时放在名词前，修饰形容词或副词置于形容词副词后。形容词或副词+enough to do sth.：足够以至于，可排除 C，结合句意可知选 D。13C【详解】句意：我不知道这个暑假去哪里？-为什么不考虑参观长城？decide to do 决定做；consider doing考虑做；wonder疑惑，think认为。根据结构及意思，故选 C。14A【详解】句意：你可以保留这本书两周。keep 保持，保留，是延续性动词；borrow 借入，是瞬间性动词；lend借出，是瞬间性动词；buy买，是瞬间性动词。此处与时间段 for two weeks连用，故用延续性动词，故用 keep。故选 A。15A【详解】句意：听讲座的是二年级的学生。考查动词形式。A.attended出席，参见；B.joined加入某个组织，入党；C.took part in 参见某项活动；D.joined in 参见某活动。短语 attend a lecture：听报告；结合句意可知答案是 A。16D【详解】句意：数码相机正变得越来越流行，但有些仍然花费太多。考查动词辨析。A.pay付费，付款，主语一般是人，pay for sth.：给付款；B.spend花费，主语是人，短语 spend+钱(时间)+on sth./spend st.（sm.）doing sth.：花费多少钱（多少时间）做某事；C.take花费（一般指时间），句型 It takes sb.st.(sm.)to do sth.：某人花费时间（金钱）做某事；D.cost花费，值，物做主语。本句主语是物，花费的是钱，可知填 cost，选 D。17B【详解】句意：在周末，超市从上午 9时到下午 10时营业。选项中 open 是短暂性动词“打开”，不能和表示一段时间的短语连用，open 也是是形容词“开着的，营业的”，经常位于 be动词后作表语，可以和表示一段时间的短语连用；betweenand为固定短语“在（两者）之间”通常表示位置，而不表示时间；fromto为固定短语“从某时（地）到某时（地）”。根据语境可知超市在周末从上午 9 点到下午 10 点营业，所描述的是营业的时间段，故排除C、D项，由于 be open才可以表示营业的状态，才可以与一段时间连用，故选 B。18D【详解】句意：戴眼镜的男孩是 Daniel。他常常穿蓝色的衣服。选项中 wear 为实义动词“穿戴”，在句中常作谓语成分；in 是介词，“in+颜色”可以表示“穿着某种颜色的衣服”；with 是介词，可以表示“带有、具有”，其构成的短语可以作后置定语修饰前面的名词。根据语境可知第一句话中已经有谓语成分，故排除 wear，此处 with glass“戴眼镜的”作后置定语修饰 boy，第二空 blue虽然表示颜色，如果使用“in+颜色”结构，则本句缺少谓语成分，不符合语法要求，故使用实义动词 wears 来充当谓语成分，此处 blue指“颜色的衣服”，所以答案选 D。19C【详解】句意：座椅使驾驶员具有更大的运动自由度，因此现在广泛应用于汽车。考查动词辨析题。A.expects期望，主语需是人；B.lends把借给，主语需是人；C.allows给予/准许；D.costs花费，主语需是物。根据句意语境，可知 ABD三项意思都与句意不合，故选 C。20A【详解】句意：每个人喜欢和她交朋友。她一定是一个好人。我也这样认为。她总是愿意随时给其他人提供帮助。offer sth to sb 为某人提供某物；get sth from sb 从某人那里得到某物；lend sth to sb把某物借给某人。keep保存。根据 She must be a good one.可知她是一个好人，因此她总是愿意给其他人提供帮助，故选 A。21B【详解】句意：-停止玩你的手机。开会时间到了。-谢谢你提醒我。inviting 邀请；reminding 提醒；encouraging 鼓励。前句应该是在提醒不要玩手机，故后句是表示感谢“提醒”，故选 B。22C【详解】句意：-你能听到一个奇怪的声音吗？-它听起来像是一只小老鼠。选项中的 listen 为不及物动词“听”，常和 to连用，表示听的过程；hear为及物动词“听到”，强调听的结果；sound为感官动词“听起来”，常加形容词作表语；sound like 意为“听起来像”，其中 like 是介词，其后常加名词作宾语。根据语境可知第一空询问“能听到奇怪的声音吗”，强调听的结果，故填 hear，第二空后为名词短语 a small mouse，故填 sound like，由于第二句主语为单三形式，故填 sounds like,所以答案选 C。23D【详解】句意：-从徐州到南京需要花费 G44 车组多长时间？-可能一小时。但是为什么不在上网上查一下呢？A“修理”；B 及物动词“看”，强调看的结果；C 不及物动词“看”，强调看的动作，常与介词 at连用；D检查，查看。根据语境可知下文提出“在网上查一下”的建议，故选 D。24C【详解】句意：你看起来担心，怎么了？我突然意识到我的作业还在家里。我不得不快速地返回去拿它。A.hope希望；B.lose失去；C.realize意识到；D.offer提供。根据下文my homework is still at home.I have to go back quickly for it.可知这里是说意识到。根据题意，故选 C。25D【详解】句意：你的鞋子贵吗？不贵，只花费了我 5 美元。A.used使用；B.cost花费，sth.+costs+sb.+金钱，表示某物花了某人多少钱；C.spent 花费，人+spend+时间/金钱+on+名词，某人在某物上花费时间/金钱；D.paid 花费。常与介词 for 连用。本句符合“人+pay+钱+for+物”。故答案选 D。【点睛】cost/pay/take/spend 的区别：四个单词均可表示“花费”，但所用主语不同：cost 的主语通常是事或物，不能是人；pay 的主语只能是人，常与 for连用；spend 的主语也只能是人，构成 spend on sth.或 spend in doing sth.；take的主语常常是形式主语 it。如：The computer cost(me)$2000.这台电脑花了(我)2000 美元。I have spent all day looking for you.我花了一整天找你。It took him an hour to write the letter.他写这封信花了一个小时。She paid 10 yuan for this book.她买这本书花了 10元钱。26B【详解】句意：我每天花半个小时看漫画。考查动词辨析。根据 It _ me half an hour to read comics every day.可知，这里 It作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式 to read comics；再根据固定句型 It takes/took sb some time to do sth.“花费某人多长时间去做某事”，由句中的every day可知时态用一般现在时，结合选项可知 B选项符合题意，故答案选 B。【点睛】本题主要考查词义辨析。A.spend 意为“花费”，主语通常为人，常用结构为 spend some time/money(in)doing sth.花费时间（金钱）做某事，或 spend some time/money on sth.在上花费时间（金钱）。B.take意为“占用、花费”，主语通常为形式主语 it或物，常用结构为 It takes/took sb some time to do sth.“花费某人多长时间去做某事”，相当于 Sth.takes/took sb.some time。C.pay 意为“付钱、赔偿”，主语通常为人，常用结构为 sb.pays some money for sth.或 pay sb.(some money for sth.)。D.cost意为“花费”，主语通常为物，常用结构为 sth.cost（sb.）some money。本题根据题干可知应用结构 It takes/took sb some time to do sth.由句中的every day可知时态用一般现在时，故答案选 B。27C【详解】句意：-你今天下午看篮球比赛好吗？-是的。我本来打算去的，但是因为下雨，已经 取消了。考查动词辨析。A.refused 拒绝；B.controlled 控制，支配，掌管；C.canceled 取消，删去；D.served 接待，服务，提供。根据“but”转折，可知是“已经取消了”，故选 C。28B【详解】句意：-你总是努力学习！-因为我想取得好成绩，我不想让我的父母失望。考查动词辨析。A.surprise 使惊奇，使惊喜；B.disappoint使失望；C.praise 赞扬，称赞，崇拜；D.suppose认为，假定，猜想。根据上文“我想取得好成绩”可知“我不想让我的父母失望”；结合选项可知答案是 B。29C【详解】句意：-医生，你认为我得了重感冒吗？-也许吧。但在我给你检查之前我不能这么说。A.feel感觉，认为，触摸；B.visit访问，参观，游览；C.examine 检查，调查，诊察；D.ask问，要求，请求。根据上文“医生，你认为我得了重感冒吗？”可知医生会说“但在我给你检查之前我不能这么说。”选 C。30B【详解】句意：我想你的书包在你姐姐的房间里。考查动词辨析题。ask 问；think认为；help 帮助；thank感谢。根据句意语境，可知 ACD三项意思都与句意不合，故选 B。31B【详解】句意：因为司机的不小心，昨天在 101 公路上发生了一场悲惨的事故。动词 happen 意为“发生”，选项 A 错误，应改为 took place（发生），选项 B 意为“发生”（一般过去时），选项 C意为“被看到”，选项 D 意为“发生”（一般现在时），本题原句是一般过去时，故选 B。【点睛】总结一下 occur,happen,和 take place 的用法。首先明确，三者都可表示“发生”之意，都是不及物动词或短语，不能用于被动语态。occur 是比较正式的用语，可用于具体或抽象的事物，通常指按计划或规律在较为确定的时间“发生”的事。如：Im afraid that this would occur during my absence.=Im afraid that this would happen during my absence.恐怕这事会在我不在时发生。happen常指具体事件的发生，特别指那些偶然的或未能预见的“发生”。比如：New things are happening all around us.我们身边总有新事发生。take place通常指“（某事）按计 划进行或按计划发生。”比如：Great changes have taken place in China since.中国发生了翻天覆地的变化。32C【详解】句意：这种新型的树能生产出非常好的苹果。A.grow生长，种植；B.plant种植；C.produce生产；D.get得到。树上结果实用动词 produce，故答案为 C。33A【解析】【详解】句意：考试前我该怎么办？复习功课，放松点。A.Review复习；B.Spread传播；C.Deal处理；D.Influence影响。考试之前一般都要进行复习，故答案为 A。34A【详解】句意：你的外套如此的漂亮，它一定很贵。真不贵，我仅仅花 30美元。根据 spend主语是人，spend time/money on sth/(in)doing sth在-上花时间、金钱；sth costs money某物花了多少钱；pay money for sth买某物花了多少钱；take通常是一个固定结构 it takes sb time to do sth做某事花了某人多长时间；故选 A 【点睛】spend,/cost/take/pay都可以表示花费。spend主语是人，1 spend time/money on sth在-上花时间、金钱。2 spend time/money(in)doing sth花费时间或金钱做某事；cost主语是物或某种活动，sth costs money某物花了多少钱；take通常是一个固定结构 it takes sb time to do sth做某事花了某人多长时间；pay主语是人，pay money for sth买某物花了多少钱。35B【详解】句意：当这个小男孩听见有人上楼时，他停止了哭泣。根据 stopped 可知是过去时态，listen听，不及物动词，后面有宾语时，要加 to，hear 听见，及物动词，后面可以接宾语，排除C/D；根据 stop to do 停下来去做某事，stop doing 停止做某事，根据 When the little boy someone coming upstairs,可知是停止哭泣；故选 B 36B 【详解】句意：这种车在 1890被发明。A.discovered发现；B.invented 发明；C.looked out 当心；D.found out弄明白；根据句意可知是发明；故选 B 37C【详解】句意：我相信琳达会得到好成绩，因为她努力学习了好长时间。根据 ask 问，believe 相信，根据 because she has worked hard for a long time.可知是相信，排除 A/B；whether 是否，根据句意不能用是否，应是 that引导的宾语从句；故选 C 38A【详解】句意：请快点，我们需要节约时间。A.save time 节约时间；B.kill time 消磨时间；C.spend time 花费时间；D.have time 有时间。根据“让快点”，说明需要”节约时间”。故选：A。39D【详解】句意：你儿子足够大，自己可以穿衣服了。不要替他做一切事情。wear 意思是穿着，戴着指的是穿戴的状态，其宾语是鞋帽，衣服等；dress 意思是给穿衣服，其宾语是人或某人自己；put on意思是穿上，指的是穿的动作，其宾语是鞋帽，衣服等。根据 to_ himself，空格后面是 himself，是表示人的代词，所以要用 dress 来填空；又根据 He is old enough以及Dont always do_ for him他足够大了，不要替他把一切事情都做了，anything 是任何一样东西，everything 是所有东西，这里是说所有的都不要替他做了，所以要用 everything 来填第二个空，综上所述，故选 D 40C【详解】句意：-这是我的妹妹 Judy，那是我的朋友 Jenny.-哦，我知道了。meet见到，have有，see看见，明白，call打电话；根据句意可知，这里表示我“知道了，明白了”，故选 C。41B【详解】句意：我今天不想见杰克，因为我还在生他的气。来吧，玛丽。你们是好朋友。考查动词辨析题。A.require要求；B.avoid 避免；C.enjoy享受/喜欢；D.expect期盼。根据原因 because I am still angry with him.，结合语境，可知不想见，故选 B。42B【详解】句意“-你看起来脸色苍白，要我带你去看医生吗？-不