译林版牛津英语8AUnit1单元知识点讲解+测试卷(附答案)13268.pdf

译林版牛津英语 8A Unit1 单元知识点讲解+测试卷(附答案)1 8A Unit 1 Friends 单元重点知识点总览 1、some/any 区别 表示请求并希望得到对方的肯定，something 不需要 anything 2、What/How about+名词、代词、现在分词，表示“.怎么样？”3、as+adj./adv.原级+as 和一样 否定形式为：not as+adj./adv.原级+as 或 not so+adj./adv.原级+as 4、tell,say,speak,talk 辨析 tell 告诉，讲 tell jokes/stroies/lies tell to sb.tell sb.to do sth.say+说话内容 say to oneself 自言自语 speak+语言 speak English speak to sb.和某人说话 talk 交谈 talk to/with sb.和某人交谈 talk about sth.谈论某事 talk with sb.about sth.和某人谈论某事 5、maybe 用法 maybe(adv.)位于句首，相当于 Perhaps，may be 谓语，“可能是”6、share 用法 share sth.with sb.和某人分享某物 7、help 用法 help sb.with sth.帮助某人某个方面的事儿 help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事 8、“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构做句子的主语时谓语动词用单数形式 9、voice,noise 与 sound 辨析 voice：指说话声、歌唱声、鸟叫声等。noise：噪声、喧闹声，指不悦耳的、不和谐的嘈杂声，或任何令人讨厌的声音。sound：声音、声响，其含义最广，指人能听到的任何声音，包括大的、小的、好听的、难听的、有意义的和无意义的声音。10、among 与 between 辨析 among：指三者或三者以上的人或事物之间 between：多指两者之间。语法：形容词的比较级和最高级 1、形容词、副词的比较级、最高级的构成 规则变化（1）一般在此为直接加-er 和-est，tall-taller-tallest,long-longer-longest（2）以不发音的字母 e 结尾的单词在词尾直接加-r 和-st，nice-nicer-nicest（3）以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词，把 y 变为 i，再加-er 和-est，heavy-heavier-heaviest（4）末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写这个辅音字母，再加-er 和-est，big-bigger-biggest（5）部分双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前加 more 构成比较级和 most 构成最高级，beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful【注意】表示否定意义再其前加 less/least（6）由“形容词+ly”构成的副词，在七前加 more/most，slowly-more slowly-most slowly 译林版牛津英语 8A Unit1 单元知识点讲解+测试卷(附答案)2 不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 good/well better best many/much more most little less least old older/elder oldest/eldest bad/baby/ill worse worst far father（距离）/further（程度）farthest/furthest 2、形容词、副词等级的用法 原级的用法（1）只能修饰原级的词：very,quite,so,too（2）原级常用的句型结构：A=B：A+动词+as+adj./adv.原级+as+B 表示“A 和 B 一样”AB：A+动词+not+as/so+adj./adv/原级+as+B 表示”A 不如 B”比较级的用法（1）可以修饰比较级的词语。much,a lot,far,a little,a bit,even,still（2）比较级常用的句型结构“甲+形容词/副词比较级+than+乙”表示“甲比乙”最高级的用法（1）机构：the+最高级+of+人或物（in+地点）（2）the+序数词+形容词最高级+单数名词（3）one+of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词（4）“特殊疑问词+be+the+最高级+甲，已，or 丙？”用于三者的比较。单元重点短语归纳 1、have something to drink 有喝的东西 2、what about 怎么样 3、in the fridge 在冰箱里 4、tell sb.about sth.告诉某人关于某事 5、keep a secret 保守秘密 6、make sb.happy 使某人开心 7、share my joy 分享我的快乐 8、make good friends 交好朋友 9、tell lies 说谎 10、tell sb.funny jokes 给某人讲有趣的笑话 11、care about 关心 12、any time 在任何时候 13、be willing to do 乐意（做）14、be ready to do 准备做 15、talk to sb.与某人交谈 16、talk about sth 讨论某事 17、write to sb.给某人写信 译林版牛津英语 8A Unit1 单元知识点讲解+测试卷(附答案)3 18、share sth.with sb,与某人分享某物 19、listen to sb.carefully 认真地听某人说 20、help sb.with sth 在某方面帮助某人 21、travel around the world 周游世界 22、one of my best friends 我最好的朋友之一 23、give ones seat to sb.让座给某人 24、have a good voice 有好的嗓音 25、would like/want to be a singer想成为一名歌手 26、grow up 长大 27、make sb.look smart/happy 使某人看起来时尚/开心 28、have a good sense of humor 有很好的幽默感 29、feel bored 感到无聊 30、walk past 走过 31、say a bad word about sb.说某人的坏话 32、a true friend 一个真正的朋友 33、tell sb.anything 告诉某人任何事 34、the tallest boy in my class 班上最高的男孩 35、drawing competition 绘画比赛 36、future plans 未来的计划 37、be an artist 做一名艺术家 38、meet different people 遇见不同的人 39、learn more about学习更多关于 40、on the left 在左边 41、next to 紧邻 42、a small girl with a ponytail 扎着马尾辫的小女孩 43、both and,既又 44、five years ago 五年前 45、a round face 圆脸 46、a friendly girl 友善的女孩 47、with a smile on ones face 脸上挂着笑容 48、make an excellent teacher 成为一名优秀的老师 句型归纳 1、Can I have something to drink?我可以喝点东西吗？2、What about the pizza in your bowl?你碗里的披萨怎么样？3、Dose he care about you when you are sad?当你伤心的时候他关心你吗？4、She is shorter than I am.她比我矮。5、My book is more interesting than his.我的书比他的书有趣。6、He is the tallest boy in our class.他是我们班最高的男生。7、This is the most expensive computer in the shop.这是这家商店里最贵的电脑。8、Whats he like?他是个什么样的人？9、Shes a small girl with a ponytail.她是个个子矮小，扎着马尾辫的女孩。8A Unit 1 单元测试(A)卷 一、短语翻译（每题 1 分，共 10 分）译林版牛津英语 8A Unit1 单元知识点讲解+测试卷(附答案)4 1、怎么样 2、告诉某人关于某事 3、保守秘密 4、关心 5、乐意做某事 6、准备做某事 7、写信给某人 8、我最好的朋友之一 9、有很好的幽默感 10、说某人的坏话 二、单项选择（每题 1 分，共 15 分）()1.(2014 贵州毕节)-would you like something_?-Yes,Id like some_.A.drink;orange B.to drink;orange C.to eat;orange D.eat;orange()2.(2014 浙江杭州)-What about having a drink?-_.A.Help yourself B.Never mind C.Youre right D.Good idea()3.(2014 天津)-Is there_ beef in the fridge?-No,there isnt.There is _ pork.A.some;any B.any;any C.some;some D.any;some()4.(2015 山东泰安)Students are encouraged to _ their learning experience _ their classmates.A.choose;to B.make;in C.explain;with D.share;to()5.(2014 山东烟台)-How long may I _ your dictionary?-For one week.But it mustnt _ to others.A.keep;be lent B.borrow;lend C.lend;be borrowed D.have;borrow()6.(2014 安徽)Rose finished her study in the university and went to _ a good job.A.take after B.look after C.care for D.search for()7.(2014 四川泸州)Linda is one of _ students in our class.A.good B.better C.best D.the best()8.(2014 湖北荆州)-Can you catch what I said?-Sorry,I can _ understand it.A.almost B.probably C.nearly D.hardly()9.(2014 湖北荆州)-Do you like swimming in winter?-Of course.The water _ a bit cold at first,but then I am warm and full of energy.A.fells B.tastes C.smells D.looks()10.(2014 浙江杭州)They usually go shopping _ their lunch break.A.against B.among C.between D.during()11.(2014 江西南昌)You have to be _ and wait until I finish my work.A.patient B.strict C.honest D.active()12.(2015 山东青岛)Of the two sisters,Betty is _ one,and she is also the one who loves to be quite.A.a younger B.a youngest 译林版牛津英语 8A Unit1 单元知识点讲解+测试卷(附答案)5 C.the younger D.the youngest()13.(2014 北京)The new group of students is better-behaved than the other group who stayed here _.A.early B.earlier C.earliest D.the earliest()14.(2015河南)-Did you enjoy yourself at the party?-Yes,Ive never been to _ one before.A.a more excited B.the most excited C.a more exciting D.the most exciting()15.(2015 江苏南京)-Do you enjoy Han Leis songs?-Yes.He is the winner of I Am a Singer II.I cant think of anyone with a _ voice.A.better B.best C.more D.most 三、完形填空（每题 1 分，共 10 分）（2015 安徽合肥）(2015 安徽)Sitienei,a 90-year-old Kenyan grandmother,has become the worlds oldest primary school student.She is studying at the local primary school to learn to read and write.She is from a small 1 in Kenyan.She has spent most of her life 2 as a midwife（接生婆）,helping women to give birth to babies.She wants to pass on her midwife skills to the young.She said she didnt have a chance to go to school when she was 3.So she wants all the children in her village to 4.The head teacher at the school said,“Im proud 5 her.She is loved by every pupil.They all want to learn and play with 6.”He also said,“She is doing well considering her 7.I can say I have seen a big difference in this school 8 she came.”Sitienei often said,“I want to tell children,9 girls in poor areas,that 10 will be your wealth.”She added,“With education,you can be whatever you want to be-a doctor,a teacher,a scientist,and so on.”()1.A.school B.village C.town D.city()2.A.reading B.writing C.playing D.working()3.A.young B.old C.famous D.free()4.A.study B.work C.leave D.listen()5.A.for B.with C.of D.in()6.A.her B.me C.him D.you()7.A.chance B.age C.skills D.ways()8.A.after B.when C.since D.before()9.A.naturally B.especially C.luckily D.certainly()10.A.friendship B.future C.competition D.education 四、阅读理解（每题 2 分，共 30 分）A(2015 江苏淮安)One Sunday evening,it was quite dark when old Stanley went for his walk.He was walking along the sidewalk,Suddenly,he saw a white car coming around the corner at high speed.It was going too fast and crashed into a red car in the street where he was walking.He rushed up to the cars to see if anyone was hurt and needed help.译林版牛津英语 8A Unit1 单元知识点讲解+测试卷(附答案)6 The two drivers were arguing.“You came around the corner too fast,”one man said.“No!”said the driver of the white car,“Thats not true!Your car was parked in a wrong place.”Stanley listened to their argument and then said the white car driver was wrong to drive too fast.The driver of red car asked Stanley to prove he was right in court(法庭).Stanley gave the driver his name and telephone number.Next Thursday morning,Stanley was asked to go to the court.The lawyer(律师)for the driver of the white car asked him a lot of questions about what he had seen.Then he asked Stanley how old he was.“Im eighty-two,”answered Stanley.“Do you usually wear glasses?”asked the lawyer.“Yes,I do,”answered Stanley.“Were you wearing them on the night of the accident?”the lawyer asked.“No,”replied Stanley.Then the lawyer said,“Why should the court believe you?You are eighty-two years old,you were not wearing your glasses,and it was dark.How far can you see in the dark?”Stanley thought about it for a minute.“Well,”he said,“when its dark,I can see the moon.How far is that?”()1.The car accident happened _.A.one Sunday morning B.next Thursday morning C.one Sunday evening D.next Thursday evening()2.The cause of the accident is that _.A.the red car was going too slowly B.the white car was going too fast C.the drivers were sleepy D.Stanley was in their way ()3.Stanley was asked to go to the court because _.A.he wanted to make money B.he promised to be a witness C.he was a lawyer D.he was badly hurt in the accident ()4.Maybe the red car driver contacted Stanley by _.A.Writing a letter to him B.sending an email to him C.paying a visit to him D.making a phone call to him ()5.We can learn from the story that _.A.Stanley was a clever and humorous man B.Stanley wore glasses when the accident happened C.the lawyer thought that Stanley could see clearly D.Stanley was not able to see the moon B（2011 江苏淮安）One day a lonely girl found two weak birds while she was walking in the woods(树林).She took them home and put them in a small cage.She fed them with love and the birds grew strong.Every morning they greeted her with a 译林版牛津英语 8A Unit1 单元知识点讲解+测试卷(附答案)7 beautiful song.The girl loved them very much and wanted their singing to last forever.One day the girl left the cages door open.The larger and stronger of the two birds flew out of the cage.The girl watched worriedly as it circled(盘旋)high above her.She was afraid that it would fly away and she would never see it again.So when it flew close,she grasped(抓)at it wildly.She was very happy that she held it tightly within her hand!Suddenly,she felt something had happened to the bird.She opened her hand and was surprised to find the bird was dead.Her love for the bird killed it.She noticed the other bird jumping in the cage.She could feel that it wanted to be free.It hoped to fly into the clear,blue sky.She lifted(举起)it from the cage and flew it into the air.The bird circled once,twice,three times When the bird was flying happily in the sky,she was so glad.Just then the bird flew closer and sat softly on her shoulder.It sang the sweetest song she had ever heard.The fastest way to lose love is to hold it tight;the best way to keep love is to let it fly!()6.The girl loved the two birds very much because _.A.they greeted her every morning B.they were hungry but very strong C.they liked staying in the cage quietly D.they didnt eat much food()7.One day the girl forgot to close the door to the cage and _ of the two birds flew out of the cage.A.the sick B.the female C.the larger and stronger D.the white and blue()8.The girl held the bird rightly in her hand because she was afraid that _.A.it would be killed B.it was feeling cold C.the other bird felt lonely D.it would fly away()9.The girl felt that the other bird _ when it was jumping in the cage.A.wanted to see what happened B.wanted to be free C.wanted to sing a beautiful song again D.wanted to eat something()10.What does the story want to tell us?A.We should protect the endangered birds.B.The cage is used to keep birds.C.The birds are easily killed.D.To keep love is to let it fly.C（2011 南京）Need to know in England Travelling Season 译林版牛津英语 8A Unit1 单元知识点讲解+测试卷(附答案)8 High Season(Jun-Aug)Weather at its best.Prices at their highest(especially for August school holidays).Roads busy,especially in seaside areas,national parks and popular cities.Shoulder(Easter to end May,mid-Sep to end Oct)Crowds reduce.Prices drop.Weather often good;sun mixes with sudden rain March on May.Low Season(Dec-Feb)Wet and cold is the norm.Snow falls in mountain areas.Opening hours reduced October to Easter;some place shut for the winter England on Shoestring If youre a shoestring traveller,theres no getting around it England isnt cheap.Public transport,restaurants and hotel rooms all tend(趋向)to be expensive compared to many other European countries.But you can save money by staying in B&Bs instead of hotels,or hostels instead of B&Bs.You can also save considerably,by prebooking long-distance travel by coach or trainand by avoiding(避开)the times when everyone else is on the move(such as Friday afternoon).Many attractions are free or offer discounts on quiet days(eg Mondays).Arriving in England Heathrow Airport Train to Padding Station every 15 minutes Gatwick Airport Train to Victoria Station every 15 minutes Eurostar trains from Paris or Brussels Arrive at St Pancras International Station in central London Buses from Europe Arrive at London Victoria Coach Websites Enjoy England(e)Official tourism website.National Traveline(www.Traveling.Org.uk)Great portal site for all public transport around England.Lonely planet()Destination information,hotel bookings,traveler forums and more.Seize the Days 译林版牛津英语 8A Unit1 单元知识点讲解+测试卷(附答案)9 Station ( days)Weekly updates on UK activities and events.()11.Why do some tourists go to England for travelling between June and August?A.Weather is at its best.B.Wet is the norm.C.Prices drop a lot.D.There are fewer travelers.()12.What does“England on Shoetring”mean in the text?A.The map of England looks like a pair of shoes.B.You can visit England without spending much money.C.Its necessary to wear a pair of shoes with strings in England.D.All the attractions in England are free for a shoestring traveller.()13.Which station will you arrive at if you take an Eurostar train from Paris according to the text?A.Paddingon Station.B.Victoria Station.C.St Pancras International Station.D.London Victoria Coach Station.()14.Which of the following websites can help you if you want to watch a football match between Manchester Untied and Liverpool this weekend?A.www.traveline.org.uk B C D do you think this text is?A.A tour guide.B.A map of England.C.A flight timetable.D.An introduction of England.五、任务型阅读（每题 2 分，共 10 分）（2011 江苏南京）What is a hurricane?You may already know that hurricanes are storms that can cause devastating(毁灭性的)waves,wind,and rain.They happen during“Hurricane Season,”which is from June 1st until November 30th in the Atlantic Ocean and from May 15th until November 30th in the Pacific Ocean.Categories(类别)of Hurricanes There are five categories of hurricanes,which are based on wind speeds.The categories help people know how much damage(危害)a hurricane may cause because the greater the wind speed,the more dangerous the storm.For example,a Category 5 hurricane has winds over 155 miles per hour,which are strong enough to destroy the buildings along the shorelines completely.Hurricane Dangers When a hurricane happens together with heavy rainfall,there can be a devastating flood.The centre of a hurricane