任务型阅读和首字母填空专项训练二47463.pdf
任务型阅读和首字母填空专项训练二 Travelling is one of the most important activities and people have been interested in it for many years.Modern traffic develops fast,so travelling to different places has become much faster than before.Staying healthy while travelling can make your trip happier.But do you know how to keep healthy during a trip?The following information may be useful to you.Before leaving Wear comfortable shoes,a hat and sunglasses.Take some necessary medicine with you.They can be used when you get sick or have other problems.Do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave if you plan to do lots of walking or climbing during your trip.Prepare proper food.Before you prepare the food,the first thing you need to think about is how long you will travel with the food.If you take a long trip,you should bring food such as bread,biscuits and some fruit.They dont go bad quickly.The nearer people can bring meat,fish,eggs,milk and even salads and vegetables.While travelling Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit.Have enough time to take a rest during your trip.Tap water is not safe,so drink bottled water and always clean the cover of the bottle.Keep food in good condition.If you take hot food,you should try to keep it hot.For example,you can put it in heavy towels.If you need to keep cold food cold,you can put cold food in a box with ice.When you arrive,put cold food in the fridge.Remember:If you travel with food,keep hot food hot and cold food cold.How to keep(1)_ during a trip Before leaving Wear comfortable shoes,a hat and(2)_.(3)_ some necessary medicine with you.Exercise for weeks or months(4)_ you leave.Prepare proper food.Take bread,biscuits and some fruit for a(5)_ trip or bring meat,fish,eggs,milk and even salads and vegetables for a nearer one.While(6)_ (7)_ eat dirty food or bad fruit.Have enough(8)_ to take a rest during your trip.Drink(9)_ water and always clean the cover.Keep food in good condition.(10)_ to keep hot food hot and cold food cold.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。讲解了我们如何在旅行期间保持健康。从旅行前和旅行中两部分介绍。1.healthy/fit 解析：从文中直接获取答案 2.sunglasses 解析：从文中直接获取答案 3.Take 解析：从文中直接获取答案 4.before 解析：从文中直接获取答案 5.long 解析：从文中直接获取答案6.travelling/traveling 解析：从文中直接获取答案 7.Dont/Never 解析：从文中第三部分第一句转换而来 8.time 解析：从文中直接获取答案 9.bottled 解析：从文中直接获取答案 10.Remember/Try 解析：根据空白处后面的 to 以及固定结构获取信息 You must hear about earthquakes，but do you know what to do during and after an earthquake？Here is some advice for you：Before an earthquake.It is necessary to prepare yourself and your family.All family members should know how to turn off gas，water and electricity and know useful telephone numbers（doctor，hospital，police，119，etc）.Never put heavy things over beds.During the earthquake.Its important to for each of you to stay calm.If you are indoors，quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong desk or a strong table.It can protect yourself from falling things.Stay away from windows，large mirrors，heavy things and so on.If you are cooking，turn off the gas.If you are outdoors，move to an open area like a playground.Move away from buildings，bridges and trees.If you are driving，stop the car as soon as possible.Stay in your car.After an earthquake.Once the shaking stops，do not run out of the building at once.Its better to wait and leave when it is safe.Check around you and help the people in trouble.If your building is badly broken，you should leave it.If you smell or hear gas,get someone outside and open windows and doors.If you can do it safely，turn off the gas.Repeat it to the gas company.Some useful 1 about earthquakes Before an earthquake 2 yourself and your family.Dont 3 to turn off gas，water and electricity.Remember some useful telephone numbers and not to 4 heavy things over beds.5 an earthquake 6 calm is important for each of you.Moving to a safe place in the room can protect yourself from falling things if you are 7 .Remember to turn off the gas if you are cooking.Moving to an open area and away from buildings is 8 if you are outdoors.Remember to stop your car and stay in it if you are driving.After an earthquake Run out of the building 9 its safe.Check around you and help the people in trouble.Leave your badly broken building.Keep everyone outside and everything 10 if you smell or hear a gas.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。从地震前，地震中，地震后三方面给出我们建议。1.advice/suggestions解析：从文中直接获取答案 2.Prepare 解析：从文中直接获取答案 3 forget 解析:从文中第二段第二句以及后面的 to 推理而来 4.put/place/leave解析：从文中直接获取答案 5.During/In 解析：从文中直接获取答案 6.Staying/Keeping 解析：通过第三段的第一句的 Its important to for each of you to stay calm.，将 to stay 改换成动名词作主语 7.indoors 解析：从文中直接获取答案 8.necessary/important 解析：运用概括段落大意的方式 9.When/until 解析：从文中直接获取答案 10.safe 解析：通过最后一段 If you can do it safely，turn off the gas.将副词 safely 转换而来 The weekend is usually a time of rest.B 1 todays Chinese students cannot rest during the weekends.According to a survey(据调查),24%of the junior students in Beijing have classes at the weekend.Over 40%of the Junior 3 have less t 2 eight hours sleep each night because of too much study.Ji Ping,a junior student in Guangzhou,h 3 to get up at 6:30 am on Saturday.Then she has a whole day of classes.On Sunday she goes to extra classes for math and English.But she doesnt complain(抱怨).She says that a 4 her classmates work hard on Sunday.Liu Yang is from Dalian.As a Junior 2 student,his weekends are less busy.But he also spends Saturday in school.On Sunday,after d 5 homework,he plays basketball.He feels happy b 6 he still has time to do the things he likes.A few students are a little luckier.Yang Qing,a Junior 3 student from Zibo,Shandong,is o 7 of them.And she is a top student.During the weekends,she usually gets up at 8:00.Then she s 8 some time doing homework.After that she is free to go s 9 or watch TV.“Dont push yourself too much.Learning well at school is e 10 ,”she said.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了中国学生周末的生活。1.But 解析：前后句子转折：周末本应是休息的时间，但是今天的中国学生却不能。2.than 解析：固定短语：less than 3.has 解析：在星期六不得不六点半起床 4.all 解析：她的所有同学周日都努力学习 5.doing 解析：前面的 after 是介词；after doing sth 6.because 解析：前后是因果关系：他感觉快乐因为他仍然有时间做他喜欢做的事情 7.one 解析：Yang Qing 是其中的一个比较幸运的 8.spends 解析：结构：spend some time doing sth 9.shopping 解析：有空去购物 10.enough 解析：在学校的学习就足够了
