英语卷04-2020高三英语名校地市联考精选仿真全真模拟卷(原卷版)43287.pdf

名师整理，助你成功 2020 年高三名校地市联考精选仿真模拟卷 04 英 语（考试时间：90 分钟 试卷满分：120 分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A（河南省郑州市 2019-2020 学年高三上学期第一次质量预测）Looking for work?Tutors Wanted:Math/Science/Humanities+Test Preparation Job Posted:2 days ago Wage:$27 30 per hour Job Type:Part-time Schedule:Afternoons,evenings,weekdays,weekends Job description:Were looking for tutors to join us before the next school year starts.Our suitable candidate will be able to assist middle and high school students with test preparation and academic work in Math,Science and/or Humanities.Well pay for your training before this fall and can also offer flexible summer tutoring chances,including teaching group classes.Once our fall semester starts on August 21,well have even higher demand for tutoring sessions on Sundays from 1 p.m.to 8 p.m.as well as from3 p.m.to 9 p.m.Monday-Thursday.What we offer:Flexible scheduling.Tutors work from 15 to 30 hours per week depending on availability and student demand.Free Sunday dinners during the academic year.Fun staff gatherings Health insurance reimbursement(补偿)for staff working over 30 hours per week.名师整理，助你成功 We are 5 minutes walking distance from the Menlo Park Caltrain Station.Applicants must：Have a good command of the subjects they tutor.Be willing to tutor students through the full academic year.Application instructions:Email us your resume(简历)Tell us why you want to join Academic Trainers and describe your experience of tutoring students if you have any.Let us know your scheduling preferences and potential start date.Tell us which of the subjects you are able to tutor-Math,Science and/or Humanities.1.Which period of time needs the most tutors during the academic year?A.Saturday and Sunday mornings.B.Friday afternoons and evenings.C.Monday and Thursday mornings.D.Sunday afternoons and evenings.2.What can a tutor enjoy who works more than 30 hours per week?A.Comfortable accommodation.B.Free job training every month.C.Health insurance reimbursement.D.Free meals during the academic year.3.What qualification should a suitable candidate have?A.He/She must tutor all the subjects part-time.B.He/She must be good at the subjects they tutor.C.He/She must have a previous tutoring experience.D.He/She must work every evening through the academic year.B（山西省太原市 2019-2020 学年高三上学期期末）Runners never forget crossing the finishing line at their first marathon,and that will be especially true for Mike Kohler.When Kohler crossed the starting line in Fargo last Saturday,he thought he was going to run 13.1 miles,his first half marathon.Six hours later,he had mistakenly”completed his first full marathon,26.2 miles.Kohler,a 26-year-old plumber(水管工)who now lives in West Fargo,had lined up for the half marathon that he hoped to complete in 150 minutes.He didnt realize he was in a starting fence with the full marathoners.Several miles 名师整理，助你成功 later,Kohler began to realize he was on the course for the full marathon.The 8-mile mark was when I figured out that I had made a mistake,he said.Between then and 13.1,I debated with myself about what I should do.”At some point he doesnt remember when he doubled down on the distance.After I decided I was going to keep going,the thought of quitting didnt come back.Run,walk,or crawl,I wanted to finish,he said.Until Saturday,Kohlers longest race was a 10-kilometer run,just over 6 miles.Even the most casual marathoners do a training run of 18 miles before the race.From his experience,he said he learned one thing:sometimes people can do more than they think they can.After his long race,he went right back to work,put in a 10-hour day and then boarded a flight to Scotland for a vacation.I was pretty sore,but I found the more I kept moving,the less sore I was,so I tried my best to go about life normally minus running,”Kohler said from Glasgow.I needed a break from that for a bit.Not for too long,though.Hes already considering the Bemidji Blue Ox Marathon in October.4.When did Kohler realize that he made a mistake?A.Before starting the race.B.After running 8 miles.C.When being with the full marathoners.D.While lining up for the half marathon.5.Which of the following best describes Kohler?A.Determined.B.Cooperative.C.Open-minded.D.Well-prepared.6.What can we infer from the text?A.He went to Scotland to get a break from work.B.He had never trained for the full marathon before.C.He decided to complete the race at the 8-mile mark.D.He was debating with himself when he finished the race.7.What might be the best title for the text?A.Life Lies in Movement B.Life Means Never Quitting C.One Can Always Do More Than He Can D.One Mistakenly Runs Full Marathon Not a Half C（湖北省“荆、荆、襄、宜四地七校 2019-2020 学年高三上学期期末）A star athlete at the college where I work recently stopped by my office.After committing a few unforced errors 名师整理，助你成功 during a weekend match,she suffered severely by self-criticism.This student,like many I teach,strongly believes she should be able to control the outcomes of her life by virtue of her hard work.In her mind,“Nothing can stop me but myself”.So when these students fall short of what they imagine they should accomplish,they are filled with self-blame,reasoning,“If my accomplishments are mine to control,my failures must be entirely my faults,too”,which makes it extremely difficult for them to move on.We often owe young adults struggling with failure to their parents overprotection of them from discomfort.But there is another factor at play:a message transmitted by indulging(纵容的)parents who have falsely promised them that they can achieve anything if they are willing to work for it.However,the cruel reality of life is that you can do everything in your power and still fail.Then what should be done to help?Psychologists Luthar and Kumar urge parents and teachers to spend time helping students find purpose,or goals they genuinely love to pursue and that make an impact on the world,which may help them gain greater life satisfaction and become more psychologically mature.Besides,instead of allowing our kids to beat themselves up when things dont go their way,we might all question a culture where one is considered lazy without full devotion.The point is to remind them that life has a way of sucker-punching(出其不意)us when we least expect it.Its often the people who learn to say“stuff happens”who get up the fastest.8.What does the underlined phrase“by virtue of”in paragraph 2 mean?A.in addition to B.in spite of C.by means of D.for fear of 9.The author believes that young adults find it hard to struggle with failure because _.A.they are not taught how to deal with difficulties B.they are short of the ability to handle failure C.they are under the protection of their parents D.they are misled by their parents false message 10.What did psychologists Luthar and Kumar urge parents and teachers to do?A.To teach students how to avoid faults.B.To lead students to set their truly loved goals.C.To help students to discover a path to success.D.To allow kids to blame themselves.11.What can be inferred from the passage?A.Students dont care about failure at all.B.Students are sure to succeed if they try their best.C.Students should bear all the failures on their own.名师整理，助你成功 D.Students with positive attitudes can move on more easily.D（2020 年山东省日照市高三校际联考）Hybrid cars,also called hybrid electric vehicles（HEVs）,are cars that use more than one source of energy to run.They differ from the majority of cars on the road today in several ways.The main difference is that HEVs run on gasoline and electricity.An HEV car has a battery-powered motor as well as an engine that runs on gasoline.A hybrid car is a bit more expensive to produce than a regular car even though its engine is smaller.The reason for the greater expense is that the engine is more complex.It has specialized mechanisms that allow it to operate using gasoline and electric power.It also contains a computer that works differently from those of regular cars.Even though it is more expensive to purchase,it costs less to own than gas-powered cars.When an HEV car is at a stoplight or going at a speed below 15 miles per hour,its special computer tells it to run just on electric power.When the computer senses that the car needs more power,it puts the gasoline engine back to work.The computer is constantly deciding whether the car will use electricity,gas,or a combination of the two.Because the HEV has electric power to help it run,it uses much less fuel than most cars.In fact hybrid cars are the most fuel-efficient cars that exist today.They can get from 50 to 60 miles per gallon on average.The high mileage saves money for the car owner and conserves precious supplies of petroleum.Hybrid cars help the environment in other ways too.For example,when the HEV is using electric power,it does not send out poisonous smoke that pollute the air.Despite the differences between hybrid cars and regular cars,HEVs offer the same feel as regular cars.They handle the same way and speed up and stop in the same way too.HEVs,though,are generally smaller than gasoline-powered cars.Their rounded,aerodynamic frame helps add to their fuel efficiency but unfortunately does not add to the amount of space inside the vehicle.12.Which statement best explains the characteristics of an HEV?A.Safe and reliable.B.Expensive but long-lasting.C.Smaller engine,greater power.D.High price,low carbon.13.The transformation between the gasoline and electricity in an HEV is operated by _.A.the engine B.the battery C.the computer D.the driver 14.For what purpose was the HEV invented?A.To save energy.B.To provide better service.C.To lower the expense of purchase.D.To give the drivers a different feeling.15.Where does the passage probably come from?名师整理，助你成功 A.A health report.B.A science magazine.C.A vehicle advertisement.D.A travel journal.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）（河南省郑州市 2019-2020 学年高三上学期第一次质量预测）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Are people less or more happy when they get older?A study in 2018 found that people generally become happier and experience less worry after age 50.In fact,it found that by the age of 85,people are happier with their life than they were at 18.Arthur Stone in the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science at Stony Brook University in New York led the study.His team found that levels of stress were the highest among adults between the ages of 22 and 25.16.Happiness was the highest among the youngest adults and those in their early 70s.But the people least likely to report feeling negative emotions were those in their 70s and 80s.The survey also found that men and women have similar emotional patterns as they grow older.17.The researchers also considered possible influences like,having young children being unemployed or being single.Bu,they found that influences like these did not affect the levels of happiness and well-being related to age.18.One theory is that,as people get older,they become more than thankful for what they have and have better control of their emotions.They also spend less time thinking about bad experiences.19.In another study,people in their 80s reported the fewest problems with the quality of their sleep.The original goal was to confirm the popular belief that aging is connected with increased sleep problems.20.But except for that,people reported that they felt their sleep quality improved as they got older.A.So why will happiness increase with age?B.Researchers surveyed more than 150,000 American adults.C.At that time,the people were between the ages of 18 and 85.D.Stress levels dropped sharply after people reached their 50s.E Happiness is not the only thing that apparently improves with age.F.The survey did find an increase during middle age,especially in women.G.However,women at all ages reported more sadness,stress and worry than men.第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）（山西省太原市 2019-2020 学年高三上学期期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。What kind of stuff do you write?one student asked on my first day at the University of Massachusetts.After a 名师整理，助你成功 decade away from the classroom,I was back to 21 .I write creative nonfiction,I said,“as youll be doing.”It was a 22 .I couldnt remember when Id last written a 23 essay.But it must have been before my mother fell ill,leaving me feeling my family story wouldnt end 24 .It seemed that nothing I wrote could change that.25 I couldnt write my own stories,I could 26 my students to tell theirs.Youre going to keep a 27 in this class,and I want you to tell your stories like they 28 .“Why do they matter?”a boy named Michael asked.Looking out at the roomful of students,I 29 .No one said a word.Many of them,I learned,worked while in school.Most didnt know their stories did matter.They didnt even realize their stories were as 30 as their own lives.Finally,I looked at Michael.“They matter because they re what you have.Stories allow us to make meaning of what weve 31 I said.Michael didnt look 32 ,but he didnt challenge me,either.In his first essay,Michael wrote about how his high school English teacher seeing his 33 and helped him fill out a college 34 .I had Michael read his essay out loud.After he finished,the class went so 35 that we could hear the sound of each others 36 .I looked at him and saw a small 37 in his dark eyes.Then,I said,Thats why you tell your stories.I went home that night and 38 my journal from where it lay,dusty and 39 .For the first time in months,I had to 40 .21.A.studying B.teaching C.traveling D.operating 22.A.lie B.joke C.game D.trick 23.A.moving B.creative C.useful D.fascinating 24.A.safely B.proudly C.happily D.perfectly 25.A.Once B.Unless C.Because D.Although 26.A.warn B.order C.permit D.encourage 27.A.book B.letter C.journal D.fiction 28.A.exist B.matter C.happen D.remember 29.A.nodded B.laughed C.hesitated D.responded 30.A.meaningful B.frustrating C.ridiculous D.satisfying 31.A.taken over B.turned over C.gone through D.broken through 32.A.worried B.frightened C.impressive D.convinced 33.A.weakness B.potential C.amusement D.difficulty 34.A.invitation B.suggestion C.application D.composition 名师整理，助你成功 35.A.still B.loud C.free D.alive 36.A.breath B.debate C.thought D.remark 37.A.flying B.doubting C.praising D.softening 38.A.got at B.picked up C.looked at D.kept up 39.A.amazed B.shocked C.disabled D.untouched 40.A.write B.sleep C.rest D.stop 第二节（湖北省“荆、荆、襄、宜四地七校 2019-2020 学年高三上学期期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Car registration plates(牌照)are just a series of numbers and letters,right?Well,yesbut not for everyone.France was the first country 41.(introduce)plates in 1893.Early number plates differed 42.shape and size,and were made of lots of different materials,including iron,cardboard and even pressed soybeans.In fact,it was not until 1957 43.car manufacturers and the governments agre