原创2023学年中考模拟考试英语试题41593.pdf
胡文 2023 原创-1-/23 英语试题 一、单项选择(共 15 小题；每小题 l 分，满分 15 分)1.Many parents in Zhenjiang haven t decided if they prepare to have second child although they are encouraged to by the government.A.a B.an C.the D./2.Where do you prefer to have a picnic tomorrow,on South Hill or on ChuiMountain?you decideI just want to relax myself in the beautiful nature AEither BNeither CBoth DNone 3.According to the traffic laws in China,people eighteen dont allow getting a driving license.A.at B.under C.over D.below 4.American former Apple CEO,founder,Steve Jobs death was a great to the world.A.lose B.lost C.loss D.losing 5.Does your brother have any hobbies?No,you call watching TV a hobby.胡文 2023 原创-2-/23 A.unless B.until C.if D.when 6.For the safety of all the passengers,objects like guns,knives or fireworks be carried onto trains,planes or coaches.A.may B.neednt C.should D.mustnt 7.It is said in a report that daily homework about 60%of the middle school students spare time in JiangsuProvince.A.takes up B.takes in C.takes off D.takes back 8.Driving less and walking more are good for our health.So Id rather an hours walk to work than consider a car.Atake,drive Btaking,to drive Ctake,driving Dtaking,driving 9.Please drive a bit faster.I hear a storm is .Dont worry.III find a hotel nearby to avoid it.A.on the way B.in its way C.in some ways D.by the way 10.These two new types of washing machines were so popular 胡文 2023 原创-3-/23 that they in a week as soon as they came into market last August.A.will sell out B.were sold out C.were sold well D.would sell well 11.Our manager Mr.Wangs already back from Korea,he?.He is paying a visit to the home for the elderly in our city.A.hasnt,Yes B.hasnt,No C.isn t,Yes D.isnt,No 12.About of the new teachers in our school were born in the .A.two-thirds,1990s B.two-thirds,1990 C.second-threes,1990s D.second-three,1990 13.Did you see the dirty marks on the wall of our classroom?I am sure someone in our class did that.We students should show good manners.A.What a shame!B.I expect so.C.What exciting news!D.Never mind.14.An iPad is really a great thing.I agree.However,.Using iPads too much has a bad influence on us.胡文 2023 原创-4-/23 A.every dog has its day B.the grass is always greener on the other side C.no pains,no gains D.every coin has two sides 15.Have you taken notice of those big green bins both on sides of streets and in the communities in our city?Do you know?Sure.Let me tell you.A.how long they have been in service B.what are they used for C.how the government plans to do with the old clothes in them D.where will the objects be sent to 二、完形填空(共 10 小题；每小题 l 分，满分 l0 分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。When someone says,“Well,I guess Ill have to face the music”,it doesnt mean that he is planning to go to hear a singer or 16 a concert.It shows you may feel uncomfortable when you are called in by your leader to 17 why you did this and that or why you did not do this or that.胡文 2023 原创-5-/23 Every one of us has to“face the music”at some time or another,especially as 18 .We can all remember fathers 19 words“I want to talk to you”.And only because we did not listen to him.What a(an)20 thing it was!In the middle or at the end of every 21 ,we students have to“face the music”.The result of the exam will 22 whether we will face the music or not.If we dont get good 23 ,that means parents cold faces and contempt(轻视)of the teachers and classmates.“To face the music”is 24 to every American,young or old.It is at least 100 years old.It really 25 that you have to do something,no matter how terrible the whole thing might be,because you know you have no choice.16.A.attend B.manage C.miss D.forget 17.A.discover B.believe C.explain D.encourage 18.A.friends B.teachers C.leaders D.children 19.A.angry B.magical C.exciting D.honest 20.A.important B.terrible C.interesting D.careful 21.A.season B.year C.month D.term 22.A.follow B.change C.decide D.realize 23.A.chances B.marks C.tools D.choices 24.A.strange B.harmful C.safe D.known 胡文 2023 原创-6-/23 25.A.discusses B.covers C.develops D.means 三、阅读理解(共 10 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 20 分)阅读下面的三篇材料，根据内容从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择最佳选项。A Nowadays,more and more parents have moved to cities to make a living.As a result,their children have become“home-left children”and they need more care.The survey below is from villages in Sanning,Fujian Province,200 children there were chosen to answer the questions.What they want Love 52%Money 26%Freedom 22%How they want to relax Have sports 14%Talk with friends 74%Do some reading 12%How they prefer to live Live with parents 59%Live without parents 14%No idea 27%What they think of parents Bad 31%Good 28%No idea 41%胡文 2023 原创-7-/23 work in the city What the happiest place is School 52%Home 38%Friends homes 10%根据以上信息，选择最佳答案。26.About three quarters of the home-left children relax themselves by .A.doing some reading B.having sports C.talking with friends D.chatting on line 27.According to the form,the number of the home-left children who think school is the happiest place is .A.38 B.52 C.59 D.104 28.From the form,we know that .A.home-left children can get more money B.most home-left children prefer to live with their parents C.home-left children want to live in big cities D.2000 children were chosen to answer the questions in the survey B Read to your children every day.Begin reading to them when they are babies.Use board books with bright colors,simple 胡文 2023 原创-8-/23 backgrounds,and textures.It does not matter if they understand what you are reading to them.They are learning to look at what you are looking at.They are learning to pay attention to your finger as you point to things on the page.They are learning to turn pages.They are also learning that books are valued in your home.Read to yourself,for pleasure,every day.Do this in a public room in the house.When your children are a little older,they will notice that reading is a very grown-up thing to do,and that grown-ups take pleasure in reading.They will want to be grown-up,too.Dont ever stop this habit.When your children are curious and ask you a question,say,Lets look up the answer together.Show them a variety of ways to find answers to questions:search engines,encyclopedias,specialized reference books at the library.When your child is learning to read,do not correct them very often.Allow them to miss words,skip words,and mispronounce words.In the beginning stages,confidence is more important than accuracy(准确).Whats important is that your child learn to love the process of reading.If they feel good about reading,then they will spend more time reading.If they spend more time reading,then their reading will improve.胡文 2023 原创-9-/23 29.Which way to help children find answers to questions is NOT mentioned in this article?A.Using search engines.B.Telling them the answers directly.C.Reading encyclopedias.D.Learning from specialized reference books.30.Which of the following statements is RIGHT?A.If children are fond of the process of reading,their reading will be better.B.There is no need to read books to kids unless they are old enough to understand what the books say.C.Adults keeping on doing daily reading for pleasure means nothing to children.D.When children make mistakes while reading,parents should correct them at once.31.Who is this article most suitable for?A.Professors in universities.B.Kids in primary schools.C.Parents,especially young parents.D.Social workers in the communities.C Some days,dont you think,Wouldnt it be nice if the laundry would just do itself?”Self-cleaning clothes may sound 胡文 2023 原创-10-/23 crazy.But Australian researchers have found a way to make something like this possible!A team at RMIT University in Melbourne,Australia,found a way to put special nanostructures(纳米结构)into clothing,which can then clean the clothes.When sunlight hits the nanostructures,they break down the dirt and stains(污渍)that dont belong on your clothes.The nanostructures dont break down the actual clothing because cotton and the other clothing materials are too strong to be broken down.According to CNN,the researchers cover the clothing in a solution made of silver and copper(铜)nanostructures.All it takes is 40 minutes of sunlight and your clothes will look as good as new.So if you spill on yourself during lunch,you can step outside for a walk,and it will be clean by the time you go inside.It not only makes your life easier,but it can also be good for the environment.According to the US Department of Energy,the average load of laundry uses about 25 gallons(about 94 liters)of water.Water is a very important resource,so using less of it to wash clothes is better for the environment.But one of the scientists at RMITUniversity knows more needs to be done.“Theres more 胡文 2023 原创-11-/23 work to do before we can start throwing out our washing machines,”said Dr Rajesh Ramanathan,“but this is a strong foundation(基础).”So whats the next step?Ramanathan wants to either start selling the solution by itself or convincing(说服)clothing makers to treat the clothing with the solution while clothes are being made.32.According to the first three paragraphs,.A.the nanostructures can break down dirt and stains on clothes B.the self-cleaning clothes easily wear out C.the clothes will be covered with silver and copper after self-cleaning D.people can use the self-cleaning clothes on rainy days 33.What does the underlined word“solution”in Paragraph 3 mean?A.方案 B.模型 C.溶液 D.水盆 34.What do Paragraphs 4-5 talk about?A.How the self-cleaning clothes are made.B.How the self-cleaning clothes work.C.What advantages the self-cleaning clothes have.胡文 2023 原创-12-/23 D.What helps the self-cleaning clothes work.35.From the passage,we learn that .A.its time to throw out our washing machines B.clothing makers like the solution C.the solution sells well D.the solution is not on sale yet 四、词汇运用(共 10 小题；每小题 l 分，满分 l0 分)A)根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。36.The Disney movie Zootopia children were interested in (draw)adults attention,too.37.Mark Elliot Zuckerberg,Founder and CEO of Facebook,as one of the (wealth)people,is very generous.38.My classmates recommended lots of books to me,but none of them is my (tasty).39.Computers and mobile phones are two of the most important (invent)in the world in the 20th century.40.After working all day and all night,what he wants now is lying on the couch (comfortable),listening to some soft music.B)根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。胡文 2023 原创-13-/23 41.(摇动)the trees to enjoy the rain of flowers shows bad manners of the tourists.42.Hurry up!It is already a quarter (超过)eight.The coach is leaving!43.Four (千)of the survivors in the earthquake have gone back to their hometown to rebuild it.44.A large number of valuable (建议)on improving people s living conditions were offered during two Conferences in Beijing this March.45.By the end of 2023,the writers novel had been (翻译)into over 20 languages.五、短文填空(共 10 小题；每小题 l 分，满分 l0 分)根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，并将完整单词写在答题卷对应题号的横线上。In a Chinese class,the teacher read an old p 46 by Zhang Ji in the Tang Dynasty to students:“The ring of the bell reached the boat at midnight.”Then he stopped and asked:“How could the sound travel so f 47?”Well,thats a(an)u 48 question in a traditional Chinese class.But for“no-boundary classes”at LuwanMiddle School in Shanghai,questions like this are often raised.胡文 2023 原创-14-/23 In such lasses,teachers work together and teach different fields of k 49 in one class.The school has o 50 about 60 such classes.“We hope students get an overall understanding of science,”said He Li,headmaster of the school.What s 51 could go together?The school lets teachers decide.They have tried putting physics and music,physics and Chinese,physics and chemistry together.To that question a 52 by the Chinese teacher,a physics teacher sitting beside him gave the answer:“Sound waves deflect(偏折)towards a lower temperature.At midnight,the ground is c 53 than the air.The sound waves deflect towards the ground.So we can hear a faraway sound much clearer.”“It was so interesting!”said Wang Zihan,15 years old,from the school.“We didn t think about any r 54 between these subjects.But now in such classes,we learn to look at a question from different angles.”Zhang Yizhou,14 years old,said that these classes also make students a 55 take part in social activities.“We often do both chemistry and physics experiments in the laboratory in one class,”said Li.Its quite possible that you胡文 2023 原创-15-/23 re good at one subject but not the other.“So we need each others help.”六、任务型阅读(共 10 小题；每小题 l 分，满分 l0 分)A Four Swedes were taking part in a race in the rainforest in Ecuador.One day,when they were about to sit down for something to eat,a dog came close to them because of the smell of their food.The dog looked very poor,so they fed it with some meat.As a result,the dog regarded them as its family and followed them all the way.In order to keep the dog safe,the four men speeded up to get rid of it many times.But it caught up with them each time.Their race included hiking,climbing the mountains,riding bikes,boating and so on,which lasted for several days.But the dog was always with them.When they went boating,they thought the dog might give up following them.But to their surprise,the dog jumped into the river and swam towards their boats.They were so moved by the dog that they took the dog into a boat.When the race was over,the dog was covered with wounds.They decided to name the dog Arthur and take it back to their country.After it received the treatment from the veterinarian(兽胡文 2023 原创-16-/23 医),it recovered(恢复)quickly.Now the four men regard it as one of their family members.In their free time,they often take it for a walk outside.The story between them and the dog has moved many people on the Internet.阅读以上信息，用恰当的词完成下面的短文，每空一词。It was a story between four Swedes and a dog.The four Swedes were having a race when they met the dog.They planned to sit down to eat some 56 and the dog got close to them because it 57 nice.The dog followed them all the way after they fed it.They speeded up to get rid of the dog for its safety but they 58 .The dog jumped into the river and followed their boats when the four men went boating,which made all of them 59 and moved.After the race ended,they took the dog to the veterinarian,because it was badly 60 .At present,they consider the dog as their family member.When they are free,they often walk the dog.B Every school seems to have a“bully”(欺凌).In fact,bullying goes on in schools all over the world.Bullying is often seen at school.We need to get to know more about bullying.胡文 2023 原创-17-/23 Who gets picked on?Bullies pick on people they think dont fit insomeone who“looks different”or isnt as“smart”or as“rich”.For example,shy kids often get picked on because of their characters.Physically hitting someone is the most obvious form of bullying,but insulting(侮辱),gossiping(说闲话)and making fun of others are also usual forms of bullying.What can you do to stop bullying?If you are the bully,think about how you
