甘肃省张掖市第二中学2023学年高考仿真卷英语试题(含解析)35230.pdf

2023 学年高考英语模拟测试卷 考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用 2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）1I will pick you up at 7 oclock tomorrow morning.Is that all right?_.See you then.AId love to.BThats settled.CIts up to you DMy pleasure 2Mary liked to look back on her highschool days，she thought were the happiest in her life Athat Bwhat Cwhich Dwhen 3Owing to The Chinese Poetry Competition,publications on classical Chinese literature are _ a significant share of storage space at the bookstore.Ataking up Bdividing up Cbreaking up Dputting up 4The Small Goose Pagoda in Xian,one of the 22 Silk Road relics located in China,_ back in 707 during the Tang Dynasty.Adated Bwas dated Cdates Dis dating 5The students have decided on a final date by which everyone _ reading the books assigned by their professor.Afinishes Bfinished Chave finished Dwill have finished 6To tell the truth,I didnt expect that there were so many people _ the idea.Asupported Bsupporting Cto support Dhaving supported 7While working in Kunming,he checked the weather each morning for months _he realized it would be the same every day.Awhen Bafter Cbefore Dsince 8Professor Wang _in our school till next Sunday Awill have stayed Bhas stayed Cis staying Dstayed 9The English in this story has been simplified to make it easier _.Ato be understood Bunderstood Cunderstanding Dto understand 10Personally speaking,_the grand blueprint into reality is a long process.Aturning Bturn Cturned Dhaving turned 11The researchers who study jokes want to find out _ people from different nations and cultures find funny.Awhy Bthat Cwhat Dwhether 12In fact，most of us would the consequences of stupid decisions taken by others.Ahandle Bsolve Cfollow Dsuffer 13Along with the email was my brothers promise _ I came first in the competition,he would buy me an MP4.Awhat Bthat Cthat if Dwhether 14You cant use the computer now,_ the upgrade of the system is under way.Auntil Bunless Cas Dafter 15Taking targeted measures to help people lift themselves out of poverty,_has been predicted,is fruitful.Awhat Bwhich Cas Dthat 16They came back from their long walk and went into bed,.Atiredly but relaxing Btired but relaxing Ctiredly but relaxed Dtired but relaxed 17Whats wrong with you?Oh,I am sick.I _ so much ice cream just now.Ashouldnt eat Bmustnt eat Ccouldnt have eaten Dshouldnt have eaten 18_ for the free tickets,I would not have gone to see films so often.AIf it is not BHad it not been CWere it not DIf they were not 19He _ in a university for five years,but now he runs a company of his own.Ahas taught Bhad taught Ctaught Dhas been teaching 20The inner thoughts of the two young persons are revealed in the book,_ both of them fail to express.Awhere Bwhen Cwho Dwhich 第二部分 阅读理解（满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6 分）Spain Environmental Project Full Description Greenheart Travel?Casita Verde(Green House)is an incredible eco-center situated in a beautiful valley near the village of San Jose,Ibiza.This great Mediterranean island is renowned for its rich culture and incredible scenery.Casita Verde is considered an experiential eco-education center,and showcases the best practices for sustainable living and alternative energies.The center includes almost 14 acres of working farm land created to demonstrate ecological development powered by wind and sun energy.How You Will Make a Difference:Maintain and improve the farm facilities Install an alternative energy system Promote environmental awareness among visitors Cook delicious,organic meals for visitors Learn farming that emphasizes the use of renewable natural resources and the enrichment of local ecosystem Assist with Sunday community visit/meals Dates:Flexible dates available Duration:1 to 12 weeks Cost Details:fee includes:housing,fool,medical insurance,in-country staff support,pre-departure orienta-tion,in-country orientation,24-hour emergency contact A Great Opportunity for:Teens/Professionals Skills Needed/Experience Participants should have an active interest in environmental studies/ecology,and strong desire to contribute to the international effort to protect the environment.Those who are interested in it must have extensive hands-on conservation experience and be willing to live rustically（淳朴地）in an alternative community.Some knowledge of Spanish is helpful but not required.1、What do we know about Casita Verde?AIt covers about 14 acres in size.BIt is powered by renewable resources.CIt is the center of a beautiful valley.DIt develops its unique culture.2、What can you do in Casita Verde?ATeach visitors how to grow organic plants.BHelp the local promote environmental awareness.CPrepare organic meals for visitors on Sunday.DMake research into an alternative energy system.3、Who are the intended readers of the text?ATravelers.BFamers.CWorkers.DVolunteers.22（8分）Pearl opened her eyes when Ezra turned a page of his magazine.She pulled off her quilt.“Ezra,”she said.“If I could just have some water,”she told him.He poured it from the water-pot.She heard no ice cubes clinking(叮当声);they must have melted.Yet it seemed just minutes ago that hed brought in a whole new supply.He raised her head,rested it on his shoulder,and tipped the glass to her lips.Yes,half-heated not that she minded.She drank gratefully,keeping her eyes closed.His shoulder felt steady and comforting.He laid her back down on the pillow.“DR.Vincents coming at ten,”he told her.“What time is it now?”“Eight-thirty.”“Eight-thirty in the morning?”“Yes.”“Have you been here all night?”she asked.“I slept a little.”“Sleep now.I wont be needing you.”“Well,maybe after the doctor comes.”It was important to Pearl that she deceive the doctor.She didnt want to go to the hospital.Her illness was pneumonia(肺炎),she was almost certain;she guessed it from a past experience.She recognized the way it settled into her back.If Dr.Vincent found out he would take her out of her own bed,her own house,and send her off to Union Memorial,tent her over with plastic.“Maybe you should cancel the doctor altogether,”she told Ezra.“Im very much improved,I believe.”“Let him decide that.”“Well,I know how my own self feels,Ezra.”“We wont argue about it just now,”he said.1、（小题 1）Where is Pearl in the passage above?AIn the hospital.BStaying with Ezra at his house.CAt home.DAt a health clinic.2、（小题 2）Pearl has spent the night _.Atalking to Ezra about the past Bmaking plans to go to the hospital Cworrying about the future Dsleeping in her bed 3、（小题 3）How does the writer let out the passing of time in the first paragraph?AThe ice cubes in the water-pot have melt.BThe water in the water-pot is cold.CEzra has finally arrived.DPearl closes her eyes and dreams.4、（小题 4）If Ezra knew that Pearl had pneumonia,he would most probably _.Aagree to let her stay where she is Bagree to lie to the doctor about her illness Cinsist that she go to the hospital Dask another doctor for a second opinion 23（8 分）Like a lot of health-care professionals,Dr.Brian Goldman finds it extremely difficult to draw boundaries between his work and personal lives.“Theres this view that you should suck it up and do one more thing,”says the ER physician and host of CBCs White Coat,Black Art.But that“one more thing”often comes at Goldmans expense.“Youre exhausted and a patient or their family look at you with begging eyes,”he says.“So you have this dilemma:say that your shift is over or give until youre totally spent?”Goldmans work stress combined with family tension after his mother was diagnosed with dementia 20 years ago.Caring for her over a decade was difficult,as was dealing with his fathers grief.“When someone else is drowning you,you have to grab a life preserver and save yourself,”says Goldman.Setting boundaries isnt just important for busy professionals;everyone can benefit from managing situations that cause undue stress or pain.Here are some tips.First,“If someones behavior makes you unhappy-and it could be anything from the way they speak to you to repeatedly failing to stick to their promise-then theres room to set limits,”says Patrick Keelan,a Calgary psychologist.We often avoid setting limits because we prioritize the happiness and comfort of others over ours.In order to control t hi s im pul se,Goldman suggests framing the development of boundaries as a form of self-kindness.When facing an overwhelming situation like the one he was in with his father,Goldman suggests reflecting on what is making you feel uncomfortable,unhappy or unappreciated.“You cant relate to others or be kind to others if you arent kind to yourself,”he says.Second,once youve become aware of your needs,setting and maintaining boundaries requir es clear verbal communication.There are three obstacles to enforcing boundaries in a relationship:fear,guilt and self-doubt,says psychologist Nicole MaCance.We often fear that if we set limits,the other person will reject us,or we feel bad claiming our needs.Keelan proposes setting ground rules before relationships become tense.Start by cooperatively listing values-like mutual respect,support,and loyalty-and then building the guidelines from these values.If youre struggling to reach a consensus,Keelan recommends engaging a third party,such as a therapist,to help.Now,if you want a boundary to stick to,you cant enable someone in breaking it.As such,its crucial to establish consequences for transgressions(越轨).Otherwise,McMance says,“youre giving them permission to violate that boundary.”If they wont respect your boundaries,you have to do some soul-searching about the value of the relationship.“When you feel bad more than you feel good in this persons presence,and when the relationship is impacting your self-worth and happiness,its time to reassess,”says McCance.Saying no is hard,but she suggests framing it as saying yes to healthier relationships.“Were all better mothers and partners and brothers when we have boundaries.”1、What do we know about Goldman?AHe is in need of support in his work.BHe is caught between his work and life.CHe slides into the state of desperation.DHe always puts his family at the first place.2、What do the underlined words“this impulse”refer to?Aprioritizing others happiness Bavoiding setting limits Cfailing to stick to their promise Dframing the development of boundaries 3、Whats the best title of the passage?ADo communicate.BDo not cross.CIdentify your limits.DSay no and mean it.24（8 分）Hiring a self-drive car really adds to the enjoyment of your holiday.There are so many places of interest to visit.And if you enjoy seeing more than just the city centre,theres no better way to explore than by car.Hire Charges Whats included Whats not included Unlimited mileage(里程数).Expenses on oil,maintenance(保养)and Personal accident insurance.Garaging,petrol,parking and traffic fines.Repairs,which will be repaid on production of invoices(发票).Full insurance cover but exclusive of personal Conditions of Hire 1.The shortest rental period at these especially low prices is three days.For prices and for periods of one or two days you only see our representative at the hotel.2.Car hire must be booked six weeks or more before arrival in London to guarantee a car.But if you have been unable to make a booking in advance,please see our representative at the hotel who may still be ab le to help you.3.The car types on the sheet are examples of the types of cars in each price range,but a particular car cannot be guaranteed.4.Upon delivery the driver(s)will be asked to sign the car hire companys Conditions of Hire.5.If you decide to hire a car,just fill in the Booking Form and return it to us.A booking fee of 12 as part of the car hire cost is required.6.Should you be forced to cancel your car hire booking after payment in full(two weeks before date of hire),a cancellation charge of 12 will be made.1、According to the advertisement,what will a car hirer pay extra money for?AThe cost of repairs to the car.BThe cost of maintenance of the car.CInsurance against damage to the car.DInsurance against injury to the driver.2、If you hire a car for four days,.Ayou are offered a particular car Byou are offered a car at a special price Cyou are guaranteed an enjoyable holiday Dyou are guaranteed a onetime airport pick-up 3、The following statements are true EXCEPT .Ayou can make a booking in advance Byou are required to fill in a form before you hire a car Cyou can ask for canceling the booking anytime by paying extra12 Dyou have to pay a booking fee when you hire a car from the company 25（10 分）For as long as there have been gifts,we naturally make choices based on the recipient(接受者).But what if we have been wrong all along and that we could turn things around,which not only made gift buying easier,but the recipient happier?In 2015,psychologists Lauren Human and Lara Aknin conducted an online survey,which suggested that when people buy gifts,they prefer to choose something based on the recipients personality and tastes.Most people also said that they preferred receiving gifts bought with them in mind:gifts for them.But Human and Aknin wondered if this approach to giving failed to take advantage of the way we connect as people.So they sent 78 volunteers into a shopping centre before Mothers Day.Half were told to buy a card that“reveals(揭示)your knowledge of the recipient”while the others set out to buy a card that“reveals your true self”.After the purchase,the givers who had thought partly of themselves reported feeling emotionally closer to their mothers.To find out how that approach goes down with recipients,the psychologists did another test,asking more than 100 students to choose a song on iTunes to give to a friend,partner or family member.Each half of the group received the same instructions as the card buyers.Results revealed that recipients of songs that revealed something of the givers felt closer to them than those who received gifts bought only with them in mind.Human and Aknin suggest it might apply to all gifts.“If building stronger social connections is the underlying(潜在的)goal”of a gift and surely it should bethen we“may well be advised to offer more self-reflective gifts”.In short,for a present to be meaningful,you need to give away a bit of yourself,even if there is a risk that the gift might not so closely suit the recipients practical needs or tastes as one acquired purely with that in mind.Moreover,giving something of oneself can be a safer act,the psychologists added.Because it reduces the risk of revealing poor knowledge of a recipient by attempting to buy something that fits their characterand failing.But a note of caution here:what the research does not examine is the potential risk in repeated,unsympathetic giver-centered giving,which,according to Human and Aknin“could signal self-obsession”and nobody wants to reveal that about themselves.1、From the Mothers Day card test,we can conclude that _.Agifts chosen with the giver in mind work wel