六年级小升初毕业英语质量试题测试题(带答案)358.pdf

六年级小升初毕业英语质量试题测试题（带答案）一、单项选择 1How many _ are there on the desk?()Ten.Atomato Btomatos Ctomatoes 2-behind the door?()-There are some umbrellas.AWhat are BWhat CWhats 3To keep safe,you _ wait on the pavement and _ cars and bikes.()Acan;look out for Bcan;look for Cmustnt;look out for 4Sarah is very _.()Aheavier Btaller Ctall 5What did you do last weekend?()I played _ football.Aa Bthe C/6Did you clean your room?()No,I _.Adont Bdid Cdidnt 7In China,people drive on the _ side.You must look _ before you cross the road.()Aright;left Bleft;right Cright;right 8Ben usually plays basketball _ his friends.()Awith Band Cfor 9The boys and girls were happy _ Lilys birthday party last night.()Afor Bat Cof 10I went _ a holiday.()Ato Bon Cwith 11Im going to watch some childrens shows on TV _.()Abefore Blast night Ctomorrow 1ont _ late for school.()Abe Bare Cis 13You _ run _ the classroom.Amustnt,in Bshould,in Cshouldnt,out of 14You must _ run _ play on the road.Anot,or Bto,and Cnot,and 15We will meet _ nine oclock tomorrow morning.()Ain Bon Cat 16Youre _ than me.()Aold Bolder Cbig 17She got up late and _ to school.()Arun Bruns Cran 18Before,we _ computer rooms at school.But now we have three.()Ahave Bhave two Cdidnt have 19_ tall is Robin?()He is 1.2 metres.AWhat BHow many CHow 20Jackie Chan is my _ film star.()Alike Bbest Cfavourite Dgood 二、用单词的适当形式填空 2id you _(buy)gifts last night?22Sarah is very _.(thin)23The red apple is _(big)than the yellow one.24Tutu _(watch)TV last night.25Your feet are _(big)than mine.26This ruler is _(long)than that one.27Please speak _(quiet)in the library.28My uncle often _(watch/watches)TV every evening.29Childrens Day is on the _(one)of June.30Its often _ here in summer.Look!It _ heavily.(rain)三、完成句子 3id you go to the _(公园)yesterday?32My brother is _(更强壮的)and _(更重的)than me.33Some students are watching a football match.They are very _(兴奋的).3hinese people have the Labour Day holiday in M_.35_(一个健康的饮食)is very important.36The fish _(品尝起来)very nice.l like it very much.37The moon goes around the _.38We see with our _,_ with our nose and _ with our legs.39We plant _ on March 12th.40Chen Jie _(打扫)her room last night.四、完形填空 We have only _41_ Earth.We get land,air and water _42_ the Earth.We should take care of them.We _43_ keep them clean.Farmers grow food on land.Food from dirty land is _44_ for us.We should keep land _45_.We cannot build too _46_ houses.There is not much land on Earth for farming.We should save land.Water is useful.We drink it and use it _47_ many things.But there _48_ much water in many places.In some places,dirty water from factories _49_ the rivers dirty.People shouldnt _50_ water.41、Aa Btwo Cone 42、Ato Bfrom Cfor 43、Ashould Bshouldnt Ccannot 44、Agood Bhealthy Cbad 45、Aclean Bdirty Cmessy 46、Amuch Bany Cmany 47、Ato do Bdo Cdoing 48、Ais Bwas Cisnt 49、Amake Bmakes Cmaking 50、Asave Bwaste Cwasting 五、阅读判断 I live in Park Street.It is a busy street.There are always a lot of cars,buses,taxis and bikes in it.They often go quickly.But sometimes they go very slowly,because there are traffic jams.On the pavement there are also many people walking.Walking is good exercise and is quicker than driving in the traffic jams.51、I live in a busy street.()52、There are always many cars,buses,taxis and bikes in Park Street.()53、Cars and buses often go quickly in traffic jams.()54、Many people are walking on the pavement.()55、Driving is quicker than walking in traffic jams.()六、阅读理解 A serious earthquake can be a terrible experience,and it is easy to forget safety measures in disorder.Fortunately,most earthquake safety measures are common sense,but if you forget everything else,remember the following instructions:drop,cover,and hold on.Also most of earthquake deaths happen after the earthquake,so remember that the danger does not end when the shaking does If you stay indoors during an earthquake,move away from unsupported areas and windows.Try to get under a doorway or another area of the building which is held up by strong beams.Stay under a table or desk only if it is very strong.Do not rush to lifts,because it is far safer to stay where you are.Cover your head with your arms around it and curl into a ball,and wait for the shaking to stop.If you stay outdoors during an earthquake,move to an area which is as open as possible.Dont move to buildings,electric poles or other objects which may fall during an earthquake and injure you.Protect your head and stay low to the ground till the shaking ends and it is safe to move.After an earthquake,many buildings are less strong,although they appear safe.If you stay indoors,move people from the building quickly and help disabled or injured people move out.Once outdoors,move well away from the building so that if it falls down,you will not be injured.Wait till public safety officials announce that it is safe to stay indoors.By planning ahead and keeping calm during an earthquake,you can greatly increase your chances of survival(生存)without injury.56、The underlined word“Fortunately”in Paragraph1 means“_.()Aespecially Bgradually Cluckily Dfinally 57、We can learn from the passage that earthquake safety measures _.()Aare planned for children Bhelp us to keep safe Care not necessary Dare not easy to understand 58、According to the passage,it isnt a good choice _ during an earthquake.()Ato take a lift Bto stay under a strong table Cto get under a doorway Dto cover the head with arms around it 59、If you stay outdoors during an earthquake,you can do all the following EXCEPT _.()Atrying to protect your head Bmoving to an open place Cmoving away from buildings Dtaking the disabled people into the room 60、The purpose of the passage is mainly to tell us how to _.()Astay away from an earthquake Bpredict an earthquake Ccontrol an earthquake Dkeep safe during and after an earthquake【参考答案】一、单项选择 解析：C【详解】略 解析：C【详解】略 解析：A【详解】句意：为了保证安全，你/你们_在人行道上等候，_汽车和自行车。A 可以；注意。B 可以；寻找。C 禁止；注意。根据语境可知，为了保证安全，你/你们可以在人行道上等候，注意汽车和自行车。故选 A。解析：C【详解】句意：莎拉非常_。本题考查形容词原级，A 较重的，比较级；B 较高的，比较级；C 高的，原级；该句没有比较的含义，用形容词原级做 is 的表语。故选 C。解析：C【详解】句意：上周末你做了什么？我踢足球了。本题考查动词短语，A 不定冠词，B定冠词，踢足球用动词短语 play football 表示，中间不加冠词，故选 C。解析：C【详解】句意：你打扫房间了吗？不，我没有。本题考查一般疑问句的答语，did 引导的一般疑问句，否定回答是 No,主语+didnt.故选 C。7B 解析：B【详解】句意：在中国，人们在左边开车。当你过马路时，你必须先看右边。本题考查形容词辨析。根据句意和常识，可知中国开车是在左边 left side，而过马路时就需要先看右边right，故选 B。8A 解析：A【详解】句意：本通常和他的朋友们打篮球。本题考查介词辨析，A 介词，和某人一起，B并列连词，和，C 为，故选 A。9B 解析：B【详解】句意：昨晚在莉莉的生日聚会上，男孩和女孩们都很高兴。A 为了，B 在，C 属于。在聚会上用介词 at，故选 B。【点睛】10B 解析：B【详解】略 1 解析：C【详解】句意：我打算_在电视上看一些儿童节目。本题考查时间状语。A 以前，B昨天晚上，C 明天，该句是一般将来时，故用表将来的时间状语。故选 C。1 解析：A【详解】句意：上学不要迟到。否定的祈使句是 Dont+动词原形。故选 A。【点评】本题主要考查否定的祈使句，需要平时掌握。1 解析：A【详解】略 1 解析：A【详解】略 1 解析：C【详解】句意：我们将要在明天早上九点见面。A 在里；B 在上；C 在；在九点钟用介词 at，故选 C。1 解析：B【详解】句意：你比我更_。A 年长的，形容词原级；B 更年长的，形容词比较级；C大的，形容词原级。than 是比较级的标志词，应用比较级，故选 B。17C 解析：C【详解】句意：她起晚了并且_去学校。A 动词原形，B 动词第三人称单数形式，C 动词过去式。根据 got up 为过去式形式，and 连接两个并列句时态要保持一致，run 的过去式形式是 ran。故选 C。18C 解析：C【详解】句意：以前，我们学校没有计算机室。但现在我们有三个。本题考查否定句，A有，B 有两个，C 没有，根据句意以前学校没有计算机室，故选 C。19C 解析：C【详解】句意：罗宾多高？他 1.2 米高。本题考查疑问词，What 什么，How many 多少，How tall 多高，根据答语可知问句问多高，故选 C。20C 解析：C【详解】略 二、用单词的适当形式填空 2 解析：buy【详解】句意：昨晚你买礼物了吗？本题考查动词形式，一般过去时的一般疑问句结构：Did+主语+动词原形+其他，故答案为 buy。22thin【详解】句意：萨拉很瘦。本题考查形容词的用法，thin 瘦的，形容词，做 is 的表语，故答案为 thin。2igger【详解】句意：红苹果比黄苹果大。本题考查形容词比较级。than 是比较级的标志词，big是形容词原级，big 的比较级是 bigger，故答案为 bigger。24watched【详解】句意：图图昨晚看电视了。根据 last night，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，watch 的过去式是 watched，故答案为 watched。2igger【详解】句意：你的/你们的脚比我的脚大。根据句意和 than 可知，两个事物作比较，形容词用比较级，big 的比较级为 bigger，故答案为 bigger。26longer【详解】句意：这个尺子比那个尺子_。than 一般用于比较级后面，所以该空填long 的比较级 longer，故答案为 longer。27quietly【详解】句意：请在图书馆里轻声说话。修饰动词用副词，quiet 的副词是 quietly，故答案为 quietly。28watches【详解】句意：我叔叔经常晚上看电视。该句时态为一般现在时，主语 My uncle 为单数，谓语动词应该用 watch 的单数第三人称形式 watches，watch TV 意为看电视，为固定用法，故答案为 watches。29first【详解】句意：儿童节在六月一日。几号用序数词，one 的序数词是 first，故答案为 first。30 rainy is raining【详解】句意：这里夏天经常下雨。看！雨下得很大。第一空用 rainy 下雨的，作 is 的表语；第二空根据 look 看，可知表示正在发生的动作，因此应用现在进行时，其构成为 be+现在分词，主语为 it，be 动词应用 is，rain 的现在分词为 raining，故答案为 rainy；is raining。三、完成句子 31park【详解】句意：你昨天去公园了吗？park 公园，符合题意。根据语境和定冠词 the 可知要用单数形式，故答案为 park。32 stronger heavier【详解】句意：我的哥哥比我更强壮更重。由句子中 than 可知是比较级，strong 的比较级是 stronger，heavy 的比较级是 heavier。故答案为 stronger；heavier。33excited【详解】句意：一些学生正在看一场足球比赛。他们非常兴奋。根据句意和所给的汉语，可知考查单词 excited 兴奋的，形容词，表示某人对某事物感到兴奋，主语常是人，故答案为 excited。34May#ay【详解】句意：中国人在_有劳动节假期。根据常识和字母提示可知，May 五月，符合题意，故答案为 May。3 解析：A healthy diet【详解】句意：一个健康的饮食非常重要。一个健康的饮食 a healthy diet，固定搭配，故答案为 A healthy diet。36tastes【详解】句意：这鱼尝起来非常好，我很喜欢。根据句意可知，该句是陈述句，时态为一般现在时，主语 the fish，可数名词单数，谓语动词用三单形式，taste 尝起来，变为三单tastes，故答案为 tastes。37earth【详解】句意：月亮绕着_转。根据常识，可知月亮绕着地球转。地球用 the earth 表示，地球是独一无二的事物，名词用单数。故答案为 earth。38 eyes smell walk【详解】句意：我们用眼睛看，用鼻子闻，用腿走路。结合句意，可知第一空填眼睛eye，主语 we，eye 用复数 eyes；第二空闻 smell，主语 we，动词用原形；第三空走路walk，主语 we，动词用原形；故答案为 eyes；smell；walk。39trees【详解】句意：我们在三月十二日种树。根据句意可知和常识可知，三月十二日是植树节，植树 plant trees。动词词组，故答案为 trees。40cleaned【详解】句意：昨天晚上陈洁打扫了她的房间。打扫 clean，根据时间 last night 可知该句是一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式，clean 的过去式为 cleaned，故答案为 cleaned。四、完形填空 解析：41、C 42、B 43、A 44、C 45、A 46、C 47、A 48、C 49、B 50、B【导语】本文讲了环境保护的事情。41、句意：我们只有_地球。A 一个，B 两个，C 一个，本题侧重数量，用基数词，根据常识可知只有一个地球，故选 C。42、句意：我们_地球上获得土地、空气和水。A 到，B 从，C 为，from 符合句意，故选 B。43、句意：我们_保持它们干净。A 应该，B 不应该，C 不能，should 符合句意，故选A。44、句意：来自肮脏土地的食物对我们_。A 好的，B 健康的，C 坏的，来自肮脏土地的食物对我们有害，故选 C。45、句意：我们应该保持土地_。A 干净的，B 脏的，C 凌乱的，clean 符合句意，故选 A。46、句意：我们不能建造太_房子。A 许多，修饰不可数名词；B 一些，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，没有 too any 的用法；C 许多，修饰可数名词复数。houses 是可数名词，故选 C。47、句意：我们喝它，用它_很多事情。use sth to do sth 用某物做某事，故选 A。48、句意：但是在很多地方_很多水。根据常识可知很多地方没有很多水，there isnt没有，故选 C。49、句意：在一些地方，工厂的污水_河流变得肮脏。主语 dirty water 是不可数名词，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式 makes，故选 B。50、句意：人们不应该_水。A 节约，B 浪费，C 浪费，shouldnt 后跟动词原形，waste 符合句意，故选 B。五、阅读判断 42F 解析：51、T 52、T 53、F 54、T 55、F【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了公园街是一条繁忙的街道。51、句意：我住在一条繁忙的街道上。根据短文中的 I live in Park Street.It is a busy street.我住在公园街。这是一条繁忙的街道。可知该句与短文相符，故答案为 T。52、句意：公园街上总是有许多小汽车、公共汽车、出租车和自行车。根据短文中的There are always a lot of cars,buses,taxis and bikes in it.里面总是有许多小汽车、公共汽车、出租车和自行车。可知该句与短文相符，故答案为 T。53、句意：汽车和公共汽车在交通堵塞中通常行驶的很快。根据短文中的 They often go quickly.But sometimes they go very slowly,because there are traffic jams.它们经常行驶的很快。但是有时它们行驶的很慢，因为交通堵塞。可知该句与短文不符，故答案为 F。54、句意：许多人在人行道上行走。根据短文中的 On the pavement there are also many people walking.在人行道上也有许多人在行走。可知该句与短文相符，故答案为 T。55、句意：堵车时开车比走路快，根据短文中的 Walking is good exercise and is quicker than driving in the traffic jams.走路是很好的锻炼并在交通堵塞时比开车快。可知该句与短文不符，故答案为 F。【点睛】六、阅读理解 解析：56、C 57、B 58、A 59、D 60、D【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了在地震期间和地震之后，如何保持安全。56、句意：第一段中划线单词 Fortunately 意思是_。A 特别；B 渐渐地；C 幸运地；D 最后；根据短文中的 and it is easy to forget safety measures in disorder.Fortunately,most earthquake safety measures are common sense,可知地震发生时的混乱，可能很容易忘记安全措施，幸运地，大多数的安全措施是有普遍意义的，Fortunately 幸运地，与 luckily 同义，故选 C。57、句意：我们可以从文章中了解到地震安全措施_。A 是为孩子们计划的；B 帮助我们保持安全；C 是没有必要的；D 是不容易理解的；根据短文中的 Fortunately,most earthquake safety measures are common sense,可知大多数的安全措施是有意义的，也就是可以帮助我们保持安全，故选 B。58、句意：根据这篇文章在地震期间_不是一个好选择。A 乘电梯；B 呆在一张结实的桌子下面；C 钻到门洞下面；D 用手臂抱住头；根据短文中的 Do not rush to lifts,because it is far safer to stay where you are.可知地震发生时，呆在你在的地方更加安全，不要跑向电梯，乘电梯不是一个好选择，故选 A。59、句意：如果你在地震期间呆在户外，除了_你可以做以下所有事情。A 试图保护你的头；B 搬到一个开阔的地方；C 远离建筑物；D 把残疾人带进房间；根据短文中的 f you stay outdoors during an earthquake,move to an area which is as open as possible.Dont move to buildings,electric poles or other objects which may fall during an earthquake and injure you.Protect your head.If you stay indoors,move people from the building quickly and help disabled or injured people move out.可知地震发生时，如果你呆在户外，要去一个开阔饿地方，远离建筑物，还有保护好你的头，迅速将人们从建筑物中转移出来，并帮助残疾人或伤员搬出，由此 ABC 都是应该做的，D 选项是不应该做的，故选 D。60、句意：这篇文章的目的主要是告诉我们如何_。A 远离地震；B 预测地震；C 控制地震；D 在地震期间和之后保持安全；根据短文大意，可知这篇短文主要讲述了在地震期间和地震之后，如何保持安全，故选 D。