五年级上册期末英语质量提高试题测试卷(及答案)81.pdf

五年级上册期末英语质量提高试题测试卷（及答案）一、单项选择 1Chinese people always eat a lot of nice food _ Christmas Day.()Aon Bat Cin Dinto 2I swim _,but my sister _.()Awell;doesnt Bgood;doesnt Cwell;dont 3He works in a factory.He is a _.()Afarmer Bworker Cteacher 4Are there _ apples in the basket?()Yes,there are _.Aany;some Bany;any Csome;some 5In _,we call a firefighter a“fireman”.()ACanada Bthe UK Cthe US 6Do you have _ animal friend?()Of course!Aa Bany Can 7A:Is there a map of the world on the wall?()B:_ AYes,there is.BNo,there is.CYes,there isnt.8There arent _ students in the playground.()Asome Bany Ca 9My brother is in _ Canada.I usually write _ a letter.()Athe;him B/;him C/;he 10_ your father a worker?()Yes.He _ cars in a factory.ADoes;makes BIs;make CIs;makes DDoes;make 11I have a clever _.It can say Hello to you.()Acrab Bparrot Crabbit 12How many legs does an elephant have?()It _ four.Ais Bhas Chave Dare 13I can see many _.()Apolices Bpolicemans Cpolicemen 14_ your father a worker?()Yes,he _ cars in a factory.ADoes;makes BDoes;make CIs;makes 15That swing is too high.I am _.I dont want to play on the swing.()Aafraid Bhappy Csoft 二、用单词适当形式填空 16I often _(wash)clothes on Mondays.17My favorite food is _(dumpling).18I want _(show)you the lovely roses.19_(one),they buy a Christmas tree.20Mikes cousin usually _(buy)drinks at a snack bar.21Wang Bing can _(play)basketball very well.22Nancy likes _(live)in _(Chinese)with her parents.23Please show _(they)around your school.24They are _(cook).They like _(cook).25My sister usually _(study)English after school.26My father is a teacher.He _(teach)Maths.27His sister likes _(dance).She can _(dance)very well.28How many _(child)are there in the city?There _(be)one.29Mike likes _(watch)TV.But he _(not)_(want)_(watch)TV now.30Billy _(not)want any rice._(do)the girl like _(eat)puddings?三、完成句子 31 Is your uncle a teacher?No.He is a d_.He h_ sick people.What does your aunt do?She is a factory w_.She m_ clothes.32Our _ room is on the second floor.33She has _.34Theres a map of the world on the _.35My parents are factory w_.They make sweets.36I want to _(买)a Christmas tree.37We usually get up e_ on Christmas Day.38My animal friends _(没有腿和手臂).39_ a _(等一会儿),Helen.Let me send a message.40Her hobbies are _(唱歌和弹钢琴).四、阅读判断 Many people dont have the same hobbies,but they can still be good friends.Li and Wang are good friends.Li likes collecting stamps(集邮).Wang doesnt like collecting stamps.He likes swimming.Wang often asks Li to go swimming with him,but Li always(总是)says he is very busy(忙碌的).Yes,he is always busy with his stamps.You should collect something with me,Wang often says to Li.You should collect something.Li often says to Wang.Wang likes playing the violin,but Li doesnt.Li likes playing the piano.They like to help each other.Thats why they are good friends.41、All of the friends always have the same hobbies.()42、Li likes swimming and Wang likes collecting stamps.()43、Wang always has no time to swim.()44、Li likes playing the piano.()45、Wang and Li help each other and theyre good friends.()五、阅读判断 Mike is travelling(旅行)across the country in his car.One evening he wants to find a small hotel.He sees an old man.“I want to go to Sun Hotel,”he says.“Do you know it?”“Yes,”the old man says.“Ill show you the way.”The old man gets into Mike s car.They drive for 12 miles.When they come to a small house,the old man says,“Stop here.”Mike stops and looks at the house.“But this isnt a hotel,”he says.“No,”the old man answers.“This is my house.Now Ill show you the way to the hotel.”The old man points at the road behind him.“Turn around and go back nine miles.Youll see the hotel on the left.”46、Mike meets an old man.()47、The old man takes Mike to Sun Hotel.()48、Mike wants to sleep in the old mans house that night.()49、Mike stops his car because he sees a friend.()50、Mike drives nine miles from the old man s house to the hotel.()六、阅读理解 Miss Jones teaches English in a school.She walks to school in the morning.The boys and girls in Miss Jones class are young.They like Miss Jones very much.One day Miss Jones walks to school as usual.It is a very cold windy morning in December.The cold wind blows(吹)in her eyes,and the tears(眼泪)begin to run down her cheeks.She goes into the classroom.It is nice and warm.A boy sees Miss Jones,comes to her and says kindly,“Dont cry.School isnt that bad.”51、Miss Jones is a _.()Acook Bfarmer Cteacher 52、Is it a bad day that day?()AYes,is does.BYes,it is.CNo,it isnt.53、The boys and girls in Miss Jones class _ her.()Ahate Blike Cdont like 54、Its not _ in the classroom.()Acold Bcool Cwarm 55、Why does Miss Jones have tears?()ABecause she doesnt like school.BBecause cold wind blows in her eyes.CBecause she doesnt like the job.七、阅读理解 The Monkey King goes to India(印度)with his master(师父)Xuanzang.On their way they meet a girl.The Monkey King can see she is a demon(妖怪),So he kills her with his stick(棒).Then,an old woman comes along.She says she cannot find her daughter.The Monkey King kills her too because she is the demon.After that,an old man comes.He says he cannot find his wife(妻子)and daughter.The Monkey King kills him too because he is also the demon.Xuanzang thinks the Monkey King kills three people.He is very sad and angry.He lets him go away.46、The Monkey King goes to _ with his master.()AAustralia BIndia CCanada 47、First the Monkey King and his master meet a(n)_ on their way.()Agirl Bold woman Cold man 48、Finally the Monkey King and his master meet a(n)_.()Agirl Bold woman Cold man 49、There is/are _ in the story.()Aone demon Btwo demons Cthree demons 50、Xuanzang _ the Monkey King.()Acan understand Bcant understand Ccan know【参考答案】一、单项选择 1A 解析：A【详解】句意：中国人在圣诞节总是吃很多好吃的东西。英语中，on 用于表示某日，in 用于表示一天中的上午、下午或晚上，而 at 表示某个时刻。结合句意和选项可知，Christmas Day（圣诞节）表示具体某一天，其前应用介词 on，故选 A。2A 解析：A【详解】句意：我游泳_，可是我的妹妹（姐姐）_。第一空：well 好，副词；good 好的，形容词；句中 swim 动词，要用副词修饰，swim well 游得好；第二空：根据句意及所给选项可知该句为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，要用 doesnt 来表示否定，故选 A。【点睛】3B 解析：B【详解】句意：他在一家工厂工作。他是一个_。farmer 农民；worker 工人；teacher 教师；根据句意，可知在他工厂工作，他是一个工人，故选 B。【点睛】4A 解析：A【详解】句意：篮子里有苹果吗？是的，有一些。any 一些，用于疑问句或否定句；some 一些，用于肯定句；问句为 there be 句型的一般疑问句，故用 any 修饰，答语为肯定句，故用 some 修饰，故选 A。【点睛】5B 解析：B【详解】句意：在_，我们称火警为“火人”。A 加拿大；B 英国；C 美国；根据所学知识和句意可知在英国，我们称火警为火人。故选 B。6C 解析：C【详解】句意：你有_动物朋友吗？当然！a 一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；any 一些，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；an 一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；横线后面的名词是单数，排除 B，animal 以元音音素开头，用 an 修饰，故选 C。【点睛】7A 解析：A【详解】问句句意：墙上有世界地图吗？Is there 的肯定回答是 Yes,there is.否定回答是 No,there isnt.A 是的，有。B 表达错误。C 表达错误。A 选项是问句的肯定回答，故选 A。【点睛】8B 解析：B【详解】句意：操场上没有_学生。students 是复数，故 C 选项错误，some 用于肯定句中，any 用于疑问句或否定句中，该句是否定句，故选 B。【点睛】9B 解析：B【详解】句意：我哥哥在加拿大。我通常给他写信。在加拿大 in Canada，him 他，宾格；he 他，主格；该空做 write 的宾语，故用宾格形式，故选 B。【点睛】10C 解析：C【详解】句意：你的爸爸是名工人吗？是的。他在工厂里制造汽车。此题考查系动词be，你的爸爸是第三人称单数，用 is，works，故选 C。【点睛】11B 解析：B【详解】句意：我有一个聪明的_。它会给你说“你好”。A 螃蟹，B 鹦鹉，C 兔子。根据常识可知鹦鹉会说话，故选 B。【点睛】12B 解析：B【详解】句意：大象有几条腿？它有四条。本题考查动词辨析和动词的形式。A 是，B有，C 有，D 是，根据问句可知答语表示“有”，主语 It 是第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式 has，故选 B。13C 解析：C【详解】句意：我能看到许多警察。polices 错误，police 本身就是复数，警察 policeman，复数形式是 policemen，故选 C。14C 解析：C【详解】句意：你的爸爸是一名工人吗？是的，他在一个工厂里制造汽车。问句中主语 your father 是第三人称单数，系动词用 Is；答句中主语 he 是第三人称单数，谓语动词make 用第三人称单数形式 makes，所以 C 选项符合题意，故选 C。15A 解析：A【详解】句意：那个秋千太高了。我很害怕。我不想玩秋千。A 害怕的，B 高兴的，C 软的，afraid 符合题意，故选 A。二、用单词适当形式填空 16wash【详解】句意：星期一我经常洗衣服。根据句意可知句子是一般现在时，主语是 I，后面的动词用原形，故答案为 wash。【点睛】17dumplings【详解】句意：我最喜欢的食物是饺子。饺子是 dumpling，该单词一般用复数形式dumplings，故答案为 dumplings。【点睛】18to show【详解】句意：我想给你展示可爱的玫瑰。本题考查动词不定式，根据 want to do sth.想要做某事，可知该空填动词不定式，show 的动词不定式是 to show，故答案为 to show。19F 解析：First【详解】句意：首先，他们买了一棵圣诞树。结合句意可知应是首先，因此该空应填序数词 First，首字母大写，故答案为 First。20buys【详解】句意：迈克的堂兄通常在一个小吃吧买饮料。buy 买，usually 是一般现在时的标志词，主语 Mikes cousin 是单数第三人称，故谓语动词 buy 用第三人称单数形式 buys。故答案为 buys。21play【详解】句意：王兵篮球打得很好。情态动词 can 后要用动词原形，故答案为 play。22C 解析：living#to live China【详解】句意：南希喜欢和她的父母住在中国。live 居住，like doing sth/like to do sth 喜欢做某事，Chinese 中国的，该空用其名词形式 China 中国。故答案为 living/to live；China。23them【详解】句意：请带他们参观你的学校。they 他们，该空做 show 的宾语，故用宾格形式，they 的宾格形式为 them。故答案为 them。24 cooks cooking#to cook【详解】句意：他们是厨师。他们喜欢烹饪。cook 厨师，主语 They 是复数人称，故用复数形式 cooks；cook 烹饪，like doing sth/like to do sth 喜欢做某事，cook 的动名词形式为cooking，不定式为 to cook。故答案为 cooks；cooking/to cook。25studies【详解】句意：我姐姐/妹妹通常放学后学习英语。根据句中的 usually，可知句子是一般现在时，主语 My sister 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用动词第三人称单数，study 第三人称单数形式为 studies，故答案为 studies。26H 解析：teaches【详解】句意：我的爸爸是一名老师。他教数学。主语 He 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，teach 的第三人称单数形式是 teaches，故答案为 teaches。【点睛】27 dancing#to dance dance【详解】句意：他的妹妹喜欢跳舞。她跳舞跳得很好。like doing/to do sth 喜欢做某事，dance 动名词为 dancing，第一空为 dancing/to dance；句中的情态动词 can 后面接动词原形，第二空为 dance，故答案为 dancing/to dance；dance。【点睛】28H 解析：children is【详解】句意：城市里有多少个孩子？有一个。How many 后面接可数名词复数形式，child 复数形式为 children，答句是 there be 句型，横线后面的 one 是单数，be 动词用 is，故答案为 children；is。【点睛】29 watching#to watch doesnt want to watch【详解】句意：迈克喜欢看电视。但是他现在不想看电视。watch TV 看电视，like doing sth/like to do sth 喜欢做某事，watch 的动名词形式为 watching，不定式为 to watch，want 想要，根据 not 可知该句是否定句，he 是单数第三人称，故需加助动词 doesnt，want 用原形，want to do sth 想要做某事，故 watch 用不定式形式 to watch，故答案为 watching/to watch；doesnt；want；to watch。【点睛】30D 解析：doesnt Does eating【详解】句意：比利_想吃米饭，那个女孩喜欢_布丁吗？该句时态为一般现在时，前句主语 Billy 为单数第三人称，否定句应用助动词 does 的否定形式 doesnt 来帮忙。后句主语 the girl 为单数第三人称，一般疑问句应用助动词 do 的单数第三人称形式 does 来帮忙，like doing 意为喜欢做某，eat 的动名词形式为 eating，意为吃，故答案为 doesnt；Does；eating。三、完成句子 31 doctor#octor helps#elps worker#orker makes#akes【详解】句意：你叔叔是一名教师吗？不。他是一名医生。他帮助病人。你姑姑是做什么的？她是一名工厂工人。她做衣服。根据首字母和图片提示可知，第一空填doctor 医生，第三空填 worker 工人，第二空和第四空考查动词形式，帮助 help，制作make，句子时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，肯定句中动词用第三人称单数形式，故答案为 doctor；helps；worker；makes。32art【详解】句意：我们的美术室在二楼。根据图片中的美术室，可知横线处考查单词 art 美术，art room 为名词词组美术室，故答案为 art。【点睛】33C 解析：Chinese【详解】句意：她上_课。图片是一本语文书，Chinese 语文，故答案为 Chinese。34wall【详解】句意：墙上有一张世界地图。根据图片可知考查单词 wall 墙，故答案为 wall。【点睛】35orkers#workers【详解】句意：我父母是工厂工人。他们做糖果。本题考查名词的复数。主语 parents 是指父母两人，可数名词的复数，根据句意可知父母二人都是工人，用 worker 的复数workers，故答案为 workers。36buy【详解】句意：我想买一棵圣诞树。本题考查动词的形式。根据汉语意思，可知单词为buy，want to do sth 想做某事，buy 用原形，故答案为 buy。37early#arly【详解】句意：我们通常在圣诞节_起床。根据句意及首字母提示 early 早地，副词修饰实义动词 get up。故答案为 early。38have no legs or arms【详解】句意：我的动物朋友们没有腿和手臂。没有 have no，该句是一般现在时，主语My animal friends 是复数，故谓语动词用动词原形，腿 legs，手臂 arms，否定句中的和用or，故答案为 have no legs or arms。【点睛】39 Wait moment【详解】句意：等一会，海伦。让我发一条信息。等一会 wait a moment，固定短语，该句是祈使句，动词原形开头，故答案为 Wait；moment。40singing and playing the piano【详解】句意：她的爱好是唱歌和弹钢琴。考查动名词作表语的用法，唱歌 sing，动名词是 singing，弹钢琴 play the piano，play 的动名词是 playing，故答案为 singing and playing the piano。【点睛】四、阅读判断 41F 解析：41、F 42、F 43、F 44、T 45、T【详解】大意：讲述了一对朋友有不同爱好的故事。1、句意：所有的朋友们总是有相同的爱好。根据 Many people dont have the same hobbies,but they can still be good friends.许多人没有相同的爱好，但是他们仍然可以是好朋友。可知题干与原文不符合，故答案为 F。2、句意：李喜欢游泳，王喜欢集邮。根据 Li likes collecting stamps.Wang doesnt like collecting stamps.He likes swimming.李喜欢集邮。王不喜欢集邮。他喜欢游泳。可知题干与原文不符合，故答案为 F。3、句意：王总是没有时间去游泳。根据 Wang often asks Li to go swimming with him,but Li always says he is very busy.王经常邀请李和他去游泳。但是李总是说他很忙。可知李没有时间去游泳，而不是王。题干与原文不符合，故答案为 F。4、句意：李喜欢弹钢琴。根据 Li likes playing the piano.李喜欢弹钢琴。可知题干与原文符合，故答案为 T。5、句意：王和李互相帮助，他们是好朋友。根据 They like to help each other.Thats why they are good friends.他们喜欢互相帮助。那就是他们成为好朋友的原因。可知题干与原文符合，故答案为 T。五、阅读判断 42F 解析：46、T 47、F 48、F 49、F 50、T【导语】本文讲述了迈克在旅行过程中想找太阳旅馆，向一个老人询问，老人给他指路来到的老人的家里后才告诉他去旅馆的路。46、题干句意：迈克遇见了一个老人。根据 He sees an old man.可知题干正确，故答案为T。47、题干句意：老人把迈克带到了太阳旅馆。根据“But this isnt a hotel,”he says.“No,”the old man answers.“This is my house.可知老人把迈克带到了自己的家。故题干错误，故答案为 F。48、题干句意：那天晚上迈克想在那个老人的房子里睡觉。根据“I want to go to Sun Hotel,”he says.“Do you know it?”可知迈克想去旅馆。故题干错误，故答案为 F。49、题干句意：迈克停下了小汽车，因为他看到了一个朋友。根据 When they come to a small house,the old man says,“Stop here.”Mike stops and looks at the house.可知是老人让迈克停下小汽车，他们到了一个小房子前。故题干错误，故答案为 F。50、题干句意：迈克开车九英里从老人的家到旅馆。根据“Turn around and go back nine miles.Youll see the hotel on the left.”可知题干正确，故答案为 T。【点睛】六、阅读理解 解析：51、C 52、B 53、B 54、A 55、B【分析】短文大意：主要讲一个寒冷的冬天的早上琼斯老师因风流泪的事。51、句意：琼斯老师是_。A 厨师，B 农民，C 老师，根据原文 Miss Jones teaches English in a school.可知她是一位老师，故选 C。52、句意：那天天气糟糕吗？A 语法错误，B 是的，它是。C 不，它不是。根据原文 It is a very cold windy morning in December.可知那天天气刮着寒风，故该句要做肯定回答，故选B。53、句意：琼斯老师班里的孩子们_她。A 讨厌，B 喜欢，C 不喜欢，根据原文 They like Miss Jones very much.可知孩子们很喜欢琼斯老师，故选 B。54、句意：教室里面不_。A 冷的，B 凉爽的，C 温暖的，根据原文 It is nice and warm.可知教师里面很暖和，不冷，故选 A。55、句意：琼斯老师为什么流眼泪？A 因为她不喜欢学校。B 因为冷风吹进她的眼睛。C 因为她不喜欢这个工作。根据原文 The cold wind blows in her eyes,and the tears begin to run down her cheeks.可知她流泪是因为冷风吹进她的眼睛，故选 B。【点睛】七、阅读理解 解析：46、B 47、A 48、C 49、A 50、B【解析】短文大意：孙悟空三打白骨精的故事。46、句意：美猴王和他的师傅去了_。根据 The Monkey King goes to India(印度)with his master(师父)Xuanzang.可知他们去了西藏。故选 B。47、句意：起初，美猴王和他的师傅在路上遇上了_。根据 On their way they meet a girl.可知遇到了一个女孩。故选 A。48、句意：最后，美猴王和他的师傅遇见了_。根据 After that,an old man comes.可知最后他们遇到了一个老头。故选 C。49、句意：这个故事里有_。根据故事内容可知女孩，老太太和老头是同一个妖怪。故选 A。50、句意：玄奘_美猴王。根据 Xuanzang thinks the Monkey King kills three people.He is very sad and angry.He lets him go away.可知他不了解美猴王。故选 B。【点睛】