小升初英语语法：一般过去时强化练习带答案6981.pdf

一般过去时语法专项突破 1Last year，I _swimming every day.Ago Bwent Cgoing 2He a great time yesterday.Ahave Bhad Chas 3There _ so many people in the park yesterday.Awas Bwere Care 4Did John _ football yesterday?Aplay Bplayed Cplay the 5He _like maths before.Adont Bdoesnt Cdidnt 6There_ no grass in my old school.Aare Bwas Cwere 7How _you？How_ your weekend?Im fine.It was good.Aare，was Bwas，are Cis，was 8My mother and I _ to Beijing last holiday.Awent Bgoes Cgo 9It great.Awere Bwas Cam 10He_ go swimming in summer many years ago.Acan Bcans Ccould 11Last weekend,we for a picnic and a good time.Ago,have Bwent,have Cwent,had 12We _ pictures _ the beautiful countryside.Atake,in Btook,of Ctook,on 13What did she do yesterday?She _gifts yesterday.Abought Bbuy Cbuys 14There _ many green trees in the city,but now there_ any.Aare;arent Bwere;are Cwere;arent 15The TV yesterday.Adidnt work Bdoesnt work Cdidnt worked 16There was an old gym in my school five years .Aafter Bbefore Cago 17Did you at home last weekend?Astay Bstayed Cstaying 18What _ Wu Binbin do last weekend?Ado Bdid Cdoes 19What _ Tom and Mike do yesterday?_ played football.Ado,He Bdid,They Cdid,They are 20Did you go to Mt.Tianshan?No,I .Adidnt Bwasnt Cdoesnt 21We _ a lot of fun yesterday.Ahave Bhad Chaving 22What _ he _ yesterday morning?Adid,have Bdid,has Cdoes,have 23He to school yesterday.Aran Bruns Cgoes 24_ it interesting?Yes,it was.AIs Bwas CWas 25My mother _TV last night.Awatched Bwatch Cwatching 26He some gifts for me last week.Abuy Bbought Cbuys 27_ you see a friend last Sunday?Yes,I _.ADo;do BDo;did CDid;did DDid;do 28I _ last night.Aworks Bwork Cworked 29What _ you _ for dinner last night?Adid;have Bdo;had Cdoes;has 30How did you go to school?We_ to school_.Agoes；by bike Bgo；by ship Cwent；by bike 31I played football and a book yesterday.Areads Breading Cread 32Last weekend he a farm,but this weekend he s going to a museum Avisited;visit Bvisits;visit Cvisited;visits 33I swimming before.Adont Iike Bdoesnt liked Cdidnt like 34Long long ago,there a lion.He in the forest.Ais,lives Bwas,lived Cwere,lived 35They _ English last night.Astudy Bstudyed Cstudied 36What did you do_?I played basketball in the park.Anow Btomorrow Cyesterday 37Susan didnt _ before.Awatch TV Bwatched TV Cwatches TV 38There some buildings in my school now,but there some trees there 5 years ago.Aare;are Bwere;are Care;were 39Before,I long hair.Now,my hair _ short.Ahad,is Bhave,is Chave,are 40She last weekend.Asaw a film Bbuys gifts Cis going to visit her grandparents 41She visited the Bund _.Anow Btomorrow Clast week 42They about three hours to get there yesterday.Atakes Btook Ctaking 43I _ in the sea last Saturday.Aswim Bswam Cam swimming 44The day before yesterday my mothers birthday.Ais Bwere Cwas 45She watered the flowers .Atomorrow Bsometimes Cyesterday morning 46Once upon a time，there a monkey in the story Ais Bwas Cwere 47We _ a good time last holiday.Ahave Bhad Chas 48We together last winter.Aare going ice-skating Bwent ice-skating Cgo ice-skating 49Tonys train arrived _ 6：00.Ain Bat Cto 50 What did you do?I flew a kite with Amy.Anext week Btomorrow Cyesterday 答案解析部分 1B 2B 3B 4A 5C 6B 7A 8A 9B 10C 11C 12B 13A 14C 15A 16C 17A 18B 19B 20A 21B 22A 23A 24C 25A 26B 27C 28C 29A 30C 31C 32A 33C 34B 35C 36C 37A 38C 39A 40A 41C 42B 43B 44C 45C 46B 47B 48B 49B 50C 一般过去时语法专项突破 1Last year，I _swimming every day.Ago Bwent Cgoing 去年，我每天_游泳。Last year 是过去时间，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故答案为B。2He a great time yesterday.Ahave Bhad Chas 他昨天玩得很开心。yesterday 昨天，是一般过去时时间状语，谓语动词用过去式，have a great time玩得很开心，have 动词过去式是 had。故选 B.3There _ so many people in the park yesterday.Awas Bwere Care 昨天公园里有如此多的人。根据时间 yesterday昨天可知句子时态用一般过去时,这是 There be 句型,be 用过去式,be 后面是集合名词 people,be 用过去式 were.故答案为:B.4Did John _ football yesterday?Aplay Bplayed Cplay the 约翰昨天_足球了吗？yesterday 昨天，是一般过去时时间状语，可知本句是一般过去时的一般疑问句，谓语动词用原形，A 玩，动词原形；B 玩，动词过去式；C 格式错误，play football 踢足球，固定搭配。故选 A.5He _like maths before.Adont Bdoesnt Cdidnt 他以前_喜欢数学。before 表示时间已经过去，句子用过去时，故答案为 C。6There_ no grass in my old school.Aare Bwas Cwere 在我以前的学校里没有草。句中 there 位于句首，结合所给单词，这是 there be 句型。in my old school 中 old 是以前的意思，说明句子时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。be 动词单复数由离其最近的 grass 确定，grass 是不可数名词，be 动词用 is，is 过去式 was，故答案为 B。7How _you？How_ your weekend?Im fine.It was good.Aare，was Bwas，are Cis，was 你好吗？周末过得怎么样？我很好。很好。问句前句询问健康方面的用一般现在时，主语是第二人称，be 用 are；后句根据句意，周末过得怎么样，用一般过去时，主语 weekend 是名词单数，be用 was，与选项 A 相匹配。故选 A.8My mother and I _ to Beijing last holiday.Awent Bgoes Cgo 我和妈妈上个假期.北京。根据时间last holiday 上个假期,句子时态用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,goes 是单三形式，go 是动词原形，都不适合，只有 went 是过去式。故答案为:A.9It great.Awere Bwas Cam 它很棒了。本句主语是第三人称单数，是一般现在时 be 用 is，是一般过去时，be 用 was。故选 B.10He_ go swimming in summer many years ago.Acan Bcans Ccould 许多年以前，他在夏天.游泳。A：能够，原形，B：罐子，复数，C：能，过去式。many years ago 是过去时间，句中时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。结合所给单词，can 过去式 could，故答案为 C。11Last weekend,we for a picnic and a good time.Ago,have Bwent,have Cwent,had 上周末，我们去野餐，玩得很开心。last weekend 上周末，是一般过去时时间状语，谓语动词用过去式，go for a picnic 去野餐；have a good time 玩得很开心，go 动词过去式是 went；have 动词过去式是had。故选 C.12We _ pictures _ the beautiful countryside.Atake,in Btook,of Ctook,on 我.美丽乡村.照片。根据句意这是短语 take pictures照相和 of 所有格,句子陈述过去的事,时态用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,take 用 took。故答案为:B.13What did she do yesterday?She _gifts yesterday.Abought Bbuy Cbuys 句意是她昨天做什么了？她昨天购买礼物了。根据关键词 yesterday 昨天可知，要使用一般过去时，动词要使用过去式 bought。故选 A。14There _ many green trees in the city,but now there_ any.Aare;arent Bwere;are Cwere;arent 城里有许多绿树，但现在一棵也_了。根据后句 now 现在，可知前句用一般过去时的 there be句型，trees 是名词复数，be 用 were；后句 any 用于否定句或一般疑问句，句尾是句号，可知是 there be 句型的一般现在时的否定句，be 用 arent，与选项 C 是；没有，相匹配。故选 C。15The TV yesterday.Adidnt work Bdoesnt work Cdidnt worked 昨天电视_。yesterday 昨天，是一般过去时时间状语，谓语动词用过去式，本句是一般过去时的否定句，助动词用 didnt。与选项 A 不工作，相匹配。故选 A.16There was an old gym in my school five years .Aafter Bbefore Cago 五年_我学校有一个旧体育馆。A 在_之后，后接过去的时间，可用于一般过去时；B在_之前，后接过去的时间，可用于一般过去时；C 以前，前面加时间，用于一般过去时。此处 five years 在前面，后接 ago，表示五年前。故选 C.17Did you at home last weekend?Astay Bstayed Cstaying 上个周末你在家_吗？这是一般疑问句,句子中用助动词 did,谓语动词用原形.故答案为:A.18What _ Wu Binbin do last weekend?Ado Bdid Cdoes 吴彬彬上周末做了什么？last weekend 上周末，是一般过去时时间状语，助动词用 did。故选 B.19What _ Tom and Mike do yesterday?_ played football.Ado,He Bdid,They Cdid,They are 汤姆和迈克昨天做了什么？_踢足球。yesterday 昨天，是一般过去时时间状语，可知用助动词 did，问句主语 Tom and Mike，用人称代词 they 他们，故选 B.20Did you go to Mt.Tianshan?No,I .Adidnt Bwasnt Cdoesnt 这是助动词 did 构成的一般疑问句,否定回答用 No,主语+didnt.故答案为:A.yesterday 表示过去时，句子谓语动词用过去时，故答案为 B。22What _ he _ yesterday morning?Adid,have Bdid,has Cdoes,have 句意是他昨天上午做什么了？根据关键词 yesterday morning 表达昨天上午可知，句子时态属于一般过去时，助动词要使用 did；其后动词使用原形 have。故选 A。23He to school yesterday.Aran Bruns Cgoes 昨天他.学校.根据时间 yesterday,本句应该用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,所给选项中只有 A选项是过去式,故答案为:A.根据答语 was，可知本句一般过去时，问句也用一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数，be 用 was，一个完整的句子第一个单词的第一个字母要大写。故选 C.25My mother _TV last night.Awatched Bwatch Cwatching 昨天晚上我妈妈.电视.根据时间,句子时态是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,B 选项是原形,C 选项是现在分词,只有 A 选项是过去式.故答案为:A.last Sunday 上星期天，是一般过去时时间状语，助动词用 did，答语是肯定回答，主语+did，与选项C 相匹配。故选 C.28I _ last night.Aworks Bwork Cworked 我昨天晚上.。根据时间，句子时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，C 选项正确。故答案为：C。要抓住关键短语 last night。29What _ you _ for dinner last night?Adid;have Bdo;had Cdoes;has 昨晚你晚饭_了什么？last night 昨晚，是一般过去时时间状语，可知本句是一般过去时的特殊疑问句，谓语动词用原形，助动词用 did，与选项 A 助动词，无意义；吃，动词原形，相匹配。故选A.30How did you go to school?We_ to school_.Agoes；by bike Bgo；by ship Cwent；by bike 你如何去学校？我们.学校。A：去，单三式，骑自行车，B：去，原形，乘船，C：去，过去式，骑自行车。问句中助动词是 did，这是过去式，说明句子是一般过去时，答语用一般过去时回答，go 过去式 went；乘船去上学不符合实际，故答案为 C。31I played football and a book yesterday.Areads Breading Cread 我昨天踢足球和_书。读书read a book和 play football 并列,保持时态一致，read 的过去式read.故答案为:C.32Last weekend he a farm,but this weekend he s going to a museum Avisited;visit Bvisits;visit Cvisited;visits 句意是上周末他参观了一家农场，但是这周末他打算去博物馆参观。根据关键词 last weekend 上周末可知此句时态属于一般过去时，第一空要使用动词过去式形式 visited。根据关键词 this weekend 这周末可知此句属于一般将来时；要使用 be going to+动词原形 visit 表达。故选 A。注意动词过去式，动词原形和动词单三式的用法。33I swimming before.Adont Iike Bdoesnt liked Cdidnt like 我之前不喜欢游泳。根据 before 可知句子时态为一般过去时，排除 A 和 B，didnt 后加动词原形构成一般过去时的否定，故答案为 C。首先需根据句中标志词判断出句子时态，然后根据句子结构做出答案。34Long long ago,there a lion.He in the forest.Ais,lives Bwas,lived Cwere,lived 很久很久以前，有一只狮子，他这里这个森林里。根据“Long long ago”判断该句子是一般过去时，lion 是单数，因此系动词用 was，行为动词用 lived，故选 B。35They _ English last night.Astudy Bstudyed Cstudied 昨晚他_英语。last night 昨晚，是一般过去时时间状语，谓语动词用过去式，A 学习，动词原形；B 格式错误；C 学习，动词过去式。故选 C.36What did you do_?I played basketball in the park.Anow Btomorrow Cyesterday 句意是你昨天做什么了？我在公园里打篮球了。根据句中关键词 did 和 played 均属于动词过去式可知，时间状语要使用过去时间表达。yesterday 昨天符合；tomorrow 明天；now 现在。故选C。37Susan didnt _ before.Awatch TV Bwatched TV Cwatches TV 苏珊以前不_。本句是一般过去时的否定句，谓语动词用动词原形，A 看电视，动词原形；B看电视，动词过去式；C 看电视，动词单三形式。故选 A.38There some buildings in my school now,but there some trees there 5 years ago.Aare;are Bwere;are Care;were 现在我们学校有一些大楼，可是 5 年前只有一些树.第一句叙述现在用一般现在时,第二句叙述过去用一般过去时.这是 There be 句型,be 和后面紧邻的名词一致,第一句用 are,第二句用 were.故答案为:C.现在，我的头发很短。before 是表示一般过去时时间状语，谓语动词用过去式，now 现在，是一般现在时时间状语，hair 是不可数名词，be 用 is，故选 A.40She last weekend.Asaw a film Bbuys gifts Cis going to visit her grandparents 上周末她_。last weekend 上周末，是一般过去时时间状语，谓语动词用过去式，A 看电影，动词过去式；B 买礼物，动词单三形式；C 打算看望祖父母，用于一般将来时。故选 A.41She visited the Bund _.Anow Btomorrow Clast week 他参观了外滩。A.现在；B.明天；C.上周。根据句中 visited 知道该句子是一般过去时，因此选项 C符合题意。故答案为：C。42They about three hours to get there yesterday.Atakes Btook Ctaking 他们昨天_大约三小时到哪。yesterday 表示过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故答案为 B。43I _ in the sea last Saturday.Aswim Bswam Cam swimming 上星期六我在海里_。last Saturday 上星期六，是一般过去时时间状语，A 游泳，动词原形；B游泳，动词过去式；C 正在游泳，be+doing，用于现在进行时。故选 B.44The day before yesterday my mothers birthday.Ais Bwere Cwas 前天是我母亲的生日。the day before yesterday 前天，用于一般过去时，be 用 was。故选 C.45She watered the flowers .Atomorrow Bsometimes Cyesterday morning 她_浇的花。A.明天（用于将来时）B.有时候（用于一般现在时）；C.昨天上午（用于一般过去时）。根据句中的 watered 得知该句子是过去时，故选 C.46Once upon a time，there a monkey in the story Ais Bwas Cwere 在这个故事里，很久很久以前有一只猴子。由题干和选项可推知本句属于 there be 句型。“Once upon a time”的中文是“从前”，它是一般过去时态的标志，所以排除选项 A。句子主语“a monkey”是单数，所以 be 动词用 was。故答案为:B 47We _ a good time last holiday.Ahave Bhad Chas 上个假期我们.高兴。根据时间 last holiday上个假期可知句子时态用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,A 选项是动词原形。B 选项是过去式。C 选项是单三形式。故答案为:B.48We together last winter.Aare going ice-skating Bwent ice-skating Cgo ice-skating 去年冬天我们一起_。last winter 去年冬天，是一般过去时时间状语，谓语动词用过去式，A打算去滑冰，用于一般将来时；B 去滑冰，动词过去式；C 去滑冰，动词原形。故选 B.49Tonys train arrived _ 6：00.Ain Bat Cto Tony 的火车 6 点到达。A.常用在年代、季节、月份前面；B.用在点钟前面；C.朝向-。表达在 6点钟，因此选项 B 符合题意。故选 B。50 What did you do?I flew a kite with Amy.Anext week Btomorrow Cyesterday _你做了什么？我和艾米一起放风筝。A 下周，用于一般将来时；B 明天，用于一般将来时；C 昨天，用于一般过去时，本句是一般过去时。故选 C.