2012年深圳中考英语试题1446.pdf
深圳市 2012年初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷第一部分 选择题I.选择填空i.从下面每小题的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分）1.ShenzhenliesinthesouthofChina.A.keeps B.findsC.is D.belongs2.Thelittlegirlisfortunatetogethelpfromsomanystrangers.A.Lucky B.ExcitedC.Happy D.Grateful3.LiuXiangssuccesscameata price.A.Withoutdifficulty B.Withouta lotofhardworkC.WithlittlemoneyD.withoutmuchtime4.WhenJasonwaspaintingthewall,someboyspassedby andwantedtojoinhim.A.Wentout B.WentthroughC.WentawayD.Wentpast5.Theplanewilltakeoffinhalfan hour.A.LeaveforB.LeavethegroundandbegintoflyC.RemoveD.Landon thegroundii.从下面每小题的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分）6._thesmalltownis!Yes,itismorebeautifulthan_townthatI visitedlastyear.A.How beautiful;theB.How beautifully;theC.How beautifully;aD.How beautiful;a7.Who willteach_oralEnglishnextterm?Canitbe a newteacher?Perhaps.Butourheadteacherhasnttoldus_.A.your;alreadyB.you;yet C.you;alreadyD.your;yet8.Whatarethe_doingthere?Theyarebusy_theirscienceexperiment.A.Boysstudents;todoB.Boystudents;todoC.Boysstudents;doingD.Boystudents;doing9.Mom,I got_placeintheEnglishSpeechCompetition?_!Thatsreallygoodnews,dear!A.Thefirst;CongratulationB.first;ImsorrytohearthatC.Thefirst;CongratulationsD.first;Whata pity10.Why canttheboyunderstandwhattheAmericanteachersaid?Becausehe isa beginner,_heknows_English.A.and;a littleB.and;littleC.so;littleD.so;a little11.Whatdoesthefreshjuicecontain?_ofthejuice_orange.Itsverypure.A.Four-fifth;are B.Four-fifths;are C.Four-fifth;is D.Four-fifths;is12.Itsounds_thata truckhittwocars.Luckily,_ofthreedriverswashurt.A.terribly;noneB.terrible;noneC.terrible;neitherD.terribly;neither13.Isthere_intodaysnewspaper?Yes,itsreallycheerfultoreadthata groupof_kidsjoinedthevolunteers!A.anythingnew;ten-year-oldB.somethingnew;ten-years-oldC.anythingnew;ten-years-oldD.somethingnew;ten-year-old14.Itssaida pianistwillperformatPolyTheateron Fridayevening.IsitLangLang?Yes,it_him.He _fora week.A.mustbe;hasarrivedhereB.maybe;hasbeenhereC.mustbe;hasbeenhereD.maybe;hasarrivedhere15.Itstimefordinner,Linda.Lets_outthisevening.Nice.ButI preferChinesefood_westernfood.A.eat;to B.toeat;than C.eat;than D.toeat;to16.Wouldyoulike_theWutongMountaintommorrow?Ifmy mother_.I willgo withyou.A.climbing;willallowB.climbing;allowsC.toclimb;allowsD.toclimb;willallow17._do youthinkofthefootballmatch?Itsperfect.Itsmoreexcitingthan_matchthatI haveeverwatched.A.How;anyotherB.How;anyothersC.What;anyotherD.What;anyothers18.Whatwillyoudo _thesummerholiday?I thinkI shallwatchLondonOlympicGames.Itwill_inAugust.A.during;beheldB.at;holdC.during;holdD.at;be hold19.Rose,we willstartatsixtomorrowmorning.Dontbe late,_?_.Illbe thereon time.A.wontyou;Yes,I willB.willyou;Yes,I willC.willyou;No,I wontD.wontyou;No,I wont20.Canyouguess_?Iveno ideaaboutit.A.whywashelateB.whenshallwe havethesportsmeetingC.wherewasshebornD.howmuchhepaidforthecameraII.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分）Do youlikegoingtoa zootosee_21_?How about_22_a zooandfeedingtheanimalsyourself?Itsnota joke.Ithappenedbothina filmandinthe_23_.BenjaminMeeisa newspaperwriterinLosAngeles,theUS.Hiswifediesandhe hasto_24_histwoyoungkids.Hopingfora freshstartforhisfamily.Mee_25_hisjobandbuysan oldhouseon 73000squaremeters_26_thecity.Thelandcomeswitha specialgift:a zoointhecountrycalledtheRosemoorAnimalPark!Thezoowas_27_becauseof theeconomycrisis(经济 危机).With_28_raisingthem,about200animalsarestilllivingthere.TheMeefamilydecidetohelpreopenthezoo.Butitsnotan easyjob_29_theyhaveno experienceandlittlemoney.Therearealsounexpected_30_,suchasa bearrunningawayoneday.ThisisthestoryofAmericanmovieWe Boughta Zoo.IttellstherealamazingstoryofBenjaminMee.21.A.tigersB.lionsC.animalsD.birds22.A.buying B.visitingC.buildingD.renting23.A.storybookB.internationalwebsiteC.TV program D.realworld24.A.lookforB.lookafterC.lookupD.lookat25.A.finds B.getsC.quitsD.loses26.A.outsideB.inside C.behindD.before27.A.opened B.closed C.watchedD.rebuilt28.A.engineersB.nurses C.doctorsD.zookeepers29.A.sinceB.though C.whetherD.however30.A.surprisesB.joysC.problems D.excitementIII.阅读理解（35 分）i.阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共 25 小题，每小题 1 分）ATheQueenElizabethandhersisterMargarethadverydifferentcharacters(性格):Elizabethwasveryseriousandtidy;Margaretwasoutgoingandheadstrong.Buttheykeptcloseas sister.WhenhadlessonsathomewiththeirgovernessMarionCrawford.Margaretwasoftennaughty.Elizabethalwaysprotectedhereverytimewhenshebrokerules.Whentheygrewup.Magarethassadlovestoriesandunhappymarriage.TheQueengavehera lotofhelp.MargaretwasoneofthefewpeoplewhocouldlosetheirtemperwiththeQueen.Evenasanadult,shewouldsometimesshoutather.Onceshethrewa disbelothatElizabethsfacewhentheyhada picnic.Buttheyneverquarreledforlong.To QueenElizabeth,itwasa sadnessthathersisterneverfoundlasting(持久的)personalhappiness.31.WhatkindofpersonwasElizabethlike?Shewas_.A.seriousandtidyB.outgoingandtidyC.easygoingaandheadstrongD.seriousandheadstrong32.Thewordgovernessmeans_.A.服务员B.家庭女教师C.牧师D.管家33.Whohadan unhappyfamilylifeaccordingtothestory?A.Elizabeth.B.Margaret.C.MarionCrawford.D.BothElizabethandMargaret.34.Accordingtothestory,whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A.ThequeenandhersisterhadquitedifferentB.ElizabethalwaysprotectedhersisterC.ThesistersoftenfoughteachotherD.Elizabethfeltsorryforhersisterforherunsuccessfulmarriage.35.Whatisthemainideaofthestory?A.Elizabethwasa kindperson B.ThetwosisterslivedhappilyC.MargarethadsadlovestoriesD.Thetwosistershada verygoodrelationshipBShenzhensfastdevelopmenthasmadeitbecomeChinasmostcrowdedcity!Thereareabout15 millionpeoplelivingon its1991squarekilometers.On eachsquarekilometeraveragelylive7500people.Itis1080morethanthatinHongKong,andnearly800morethanthatinGuangzhou.Besides,Shenzhenowns2 millionlocalvehicles,andabout300000vehiclesfromotherplacesalsorunon thelocalroadseveryday.Thetotallengthofthecitysroadis6041kilometers.Itmeanseachresidentonlyowns0.58metersofroad!As a result,thecityisfacingseriousenvironmentalandresourceproblems.Oneoftheproblemsiswatershortage.Theamountoffreshwaterforeachpersonofthecityisonly25%of thecountrysaverage.Whatsmore,mostofthewaterdrunkby Shenzhenpeoplecomesfromotherareas.36.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingmakesShenzhensocrowded?A.Shenzhenhasnotenoughwater.B.TherearetoomanypeopleC.Shenzhenisdevelopingveryfast D.Shenzhenistoosmall37.Thereare_peoplelivinginShenzhennow.A.about1991B.about15000000C.about150000D.about30000038.InHongKong,thereare_peopleon everykilometer?A.about7500B.about1080C.about800D.about642039.WhichprobleminShenzhenisnotmentionedinthepassage?A.Trafficaccidents.B.Watershortage.C.EnvironmentalproblemsD.Populationproblem.40.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.LargestPopulationinChina.B.BiggistProblemsinShenzhenC.BusiestRoadsinShenzhenD.MostCrowdedCityinChinaCOldGeorgeboughttheblackglovesforjust$35tenyearsago.Theyweremadeoflambskin,softandwarmandverystrong.Untilthen,he hadworncheaperman-madematerial.Thoseglovesneverlastedlongerthanthreeyears.Hefirstdecidedtobuytheexpensivegloves,becausetheywouldmakehimfeelniceinfrontofothers.Georgeneverleta dropofwaterorraintouchhisexpensivegloves,sotheylookednew.Losingthisfavouritethingwasalmostlikelosinga childtohim.Badluck!Georgelosthisexpensivegloveson NewYearsDay.Backhome.Georgewasata loss.Indeepwinter,he couldnotdo withouta pairofgloves.Ifheboughtcheaponesagain,he wouldhavetoreplace(更换)themverysoon.Ifheboughta newleatherpair,itwouldcost$50now.He wasupsetthatpeopleno longerreturnedthingstheyfoundon theroad.Aftertheholiday,poorGeorgedecidedtobuyanotherleatherpair.Beforeboardingthesubway,he wentintoValueMartagaintoseeifhisgloveshadbeenreturnedtotheLostandFoundOffice(失物招领处).Whatcolourarethey?thewomanintheofficeaskedagain.Black,he gavethesameanswer.Shelookedintoherdraweranddrewouta pairof mensleathergloves.Arethey?Yes!Thosearemine!Georgeexplained,withgreatjoyinhiseyes.41.WhendidGeorgebuytheleathergloves?A.On NewYearsDay.B.Beforetheholiday.C.Tenyearsago.D.Inthewinter.42.WhydidGeorgedecidetobuytheexpensivegloves?A.Becausetheywereblack.B.Becausetheymadehimfeelgoodbeforeothers.C.Becausetheyhada longhistoryD.Becausetheyweremuchcheaper.43.Theleathergloveslookednewafteryearsbecause_.A.Georgetookverygoodcareofthem.B.theyweresoftandwarm.C.theywereexpensive.D.Georgewashedthemwithwater.44.How didGeorgefeelwhenhegothomeon NewYearsDay?A.He washappy.B.He feltniceC.He wasthankfulD.He feltupset45.AboutoldGeorge,whichofthefollowingistrue?A.He wasa veryrichmanB.He neverboughtcheapglovesC.He believedsomebodywouldreturntheglovestohimD.He hadntecpectedtogethisglovesback.Dwherethereisa will,thereisa way46.AttitudeIsAttitudeis_.A.thetitleofNicksspeechB.NickscompanyC.aninternationalorganizationD.a machinethatcanspeak47.WhichofthefollowingaboutNickiswrong?A.Nick hadno armsorlegswhenhewasbornB.He sayspeoplecanlearnfromtheirfailuresC.He tellshisaudiencetodreambigandhavevisionD.He hasnevertraveledaroundtheworldsofar48.Facebookis_.A.a world-widenetworkB.ZucksworkmateC.a popularbookD.Zucksboss49.AttitudeIsAttitudeis_.A.FacebookdoesntbuildservicesB.FacebookdoesntmakemoneyC.offeringbetterservicesismoreimportantthanmakingmoneyD.buildingservicesdoesntmakemoney50.FromJeremyLinssuccess,we canfind_.A.onemusthaveself-confidenceB.catchingthechanceisthemostimportantC.oneshouldtryhisbesttofollowothersD.onemustkeeptherulesallthetimeEInformationisreceivedintoourbrainby attention,anditsqualitydetermines(决定)howwellitwillbe processed,NickVujicicwasborn,withoutarmsandlegs,in1982inMelbourne,Australia.Nickfacedallkindsofproblemsandtroublesinhislife.Buthenevergivesup.Now Nickhashisownspeakingcompany;AttitudeIsAttitude.Andhe hastraveledaroundtheworldtogivespeeches.He shareswithhisaudiencehisaudiencetheimportanceofvisionanddreamingbig.He saysattitude(态度)isthemostpowerfultoolinthelifeandfailure(失败)isjusta learningexperience.MarkZuckerberg,thebossofFacebook,isonly28.Inonly8 years,Zuckturnedhissmallwebsiteintoa worldfamousnetwork.Zuckoncewrotetohisworkmates,Wedontbuildservicestomakemoney;we makemoneytobuildbetterservicesJeremyLinsexcellentperformancesinbasketballcourtsattractedtheeyesofbothAmericansandChinesethisyear.Thenwhathasledthisyoungmantosucha success?Thefollowingmayhelpusunderstandit.1.Believeinyourself;2.Catchthechancewhenitcomesup;3.Findthesystemthatworksforyourstyle;4.Peoplewillloveyouforbeingyourself;5.Stayhumble(谦逊).savedandusedafterwards.Allinformationwe receiveischosenby ourattention.Factors(因素)affecting(影响)ourattentionarepersonalinterest,experience,ability,feelings,knowledge,environment,timing,andsoon.Thesameinformationmayattractdifferentformsandlevelsofattentionfromdifferentpeople.Somepeoplecangetandsavetheinformationeasily;somemayhavegreatdifficulty;whileothersmayjustturna blindeyetoit.To thesameinformation,onemayevenpaydifferentlevelsofattentionatdifferenttimes.Butifthefactsworktogether,thequalityofattentionmaybe better.Therefore,itisnotsurprisingtoseethatsomebodywithaverageintelligence(智力)canhaveexcellentperformancesinsomefields.Thegoodnewsisthata personsattentioncanbeshaped,trainedandmadestrongerby effectiveexercise.Withthisinmind,we shouldkeepimprovingthequalityofourattention.51.itinParagraph1 means_.A.informationB.brain C.attentionD.quality52.Allinformationwe receivedependson _.A.informationitselfB.ourattentionC.ourintelligenceD.theenvironment53.Whichisnotthefactorthataffectsourattentionaccordingtothepassage?A.Interestandexperience.B.Experienceandknowledge.C.Abilityandfeelings.D.Foodanddrinks.54.Aboutattention,whichofthefollowingstatementsisright?A.Peoplealwayshavethesamelevelofattention.B.Peoplepaythesameattentiontothesameinformation.C.Apersonmaypaydifferentlevelsofattentiontothesameinformationatdifferenttimes.D.Allfactorsaffectingattentionneverworktogether.55.Accordingtothepassage,_canhelppeopletomaketheirattentionbetter.A.speakingmoreB.effectiveexerciseC.hardwork D.highintelligenceii.选择下列词汇完成下面的对话，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分）Lisa:Lily,itsSaturdaytoday.Whynotgo and_56_ourselvesthisevening?Lily:Goodidea!Whatwouldyouliketodo?Seea movieorwatcha play?Lisa:Amovie.Itssaida newmovie_57_TheGreyison thesedays.Haveyouseenit?Lily:No.ButI hearditwasthe_58_movieoftheyear.Lisa:Really?ThenhowaboutthefilmShadowsofLove?Itsa lovestory.Itshouldbe_59_.Lily:OK.Whattimedoesit_60_,do youknow?Lisa:Waita minute.Illcheckit.Yes.Itsays7:30thisevening.Lily:Good.Seeyouthen.iii.选择下列句子完成下面对话，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分）A:HaveyoueverreadthenovelSanchongmenwrittenby HanHan?B:No,I havent.A:Itsa verypopularbook.A.named B.relaxC.enjoyableD.worstE.startF.bestA.WonderfulB.I forgotwhereI putitC.I lentittotomD.Whatsmore,thecopiesinthelibraryarealloutE.I suggestyoureaditifyouhavetimeF.Sorry,I haventgotitwithmeG.I havea copyofmy own_61_.B:Ivebeenexpectingtoreaditfora longtime,butI cantgeta copy._62_.A:Well,_63_Ifyoulike,I canlendittoyou.B:_64_Canyoulendittome now?A:_65_Wouldyoupleasecometomy houseafterschool?B:OK.Illgo assoonasschoolisover.第二部分 非选择题（20 分）IV.填空（10 分）根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，将答案写在答卷上。（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分）66.The_(high)ofthenewbuildingisover400meters.67.On ChristmasEve,theSantaClaushidesgifts_(secret)intokidsstockings.68.How manytimesshouldI takethepills,doctor?_(two)a day,please.69.Shallwe meetat9:00attheschoolgatetomorrowmorning?I hopewe canmakeit_(early).Whatabout8:30?70.Mr.Lisreportgaveusa deep_(impress).71.Remember_(turn)offthelightswhenyouleavetheroom,please.72.Thefilmwas_(base)on Chinesehistoryinthe1940s.73.Look!Canyouseea kite_(fly)inthesky?74.Theboyisa goodswimmer.He canswim_(cross)thewideriver.75.Manystudentsfindit_(bore)toplaycomputergamesallday.V.书面表达（10 分）为了节能环保及方便出行，提高生活质量，深圳市政府近年来在很多地段为市民免费提供自行车服务，但部分市民对此了解不够。假如你是一位志愿者，周日上午，你来到莲花山公园对市民进行自行车借用宣传。请根据以下提示写出一篇演讲稿。提示：1.深圳市民可以在很多地方免费借用自行车，非常方便；2.如果借用自行车，请注意爱惜，并及时归还；3.希望大家多骑车出行（请至少列出骑车出行的两点好处。）要求：1.演讲稿内容必须包括以上提示，可适当发挥；2.表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；3.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；写一篇 80 字左右的演讲稿。演讲稿的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：resident,convenient,low-carbon,advantageGoodmorning,ladiesandgentlemen!MayI haveyourattention,please?ImgladtotellyousomethingaboutusingbikesforfreeinShenzhen._Thankyouforyourlistening.Havea niceweekend!
