福建省上杭县第一中学2018_2019学年高一英语5月月考试题(含解析)15090.pdf

福建省上杭县第一中学 2018-2019 学年高一英语 5 月月考试题（含解析）第 I 卷（选择题）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后；你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关 小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.When should the man have finished the article?A.This Tuesday.B.This Monday.C.Last Friday.2.How often does Amy take ballet lessons now?A.Every other day.B.Twice a week.C.Every day.3.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.An activity.B.A festival.C.A movie.4.What can we learn from the mans response?A.He is confident.B.He is lovely.C.He is short of confidence.5.What was the conference about?A.Stopping teenagers from driving after drinking.B.Stopping children away from terrible photos.C.Stopping mothers from drinking.第二节（共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三 个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读 各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读 两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.When will the party begin?A.At 7:30.B.At 7:00.C.At 6:45.7.Who will take care of the kids tonight?A.Tina.B.Teresa.C.The Johnsons.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题 c 8.Where might the man get hurt?A.In the gym.B.At home.C.In a restaurant.9.What part of the body does the man hurt?A.His head.B.His arm.C.His neck.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.What do the speakers want to do?A.Rent the house.B.Buy the house.C.Repair the house.11.Why is it pretty dark in the house?A.Its near some high buildings.B.I f s located at the bottom of the building.C.The sunlight is blocked by the skyway 12.What room was the woman satisfied with?A.The bathroom.B.The bedrooms.C.The study.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.Whats the original price per dozen the man ask for?A.$14.B.$16.C.$18.14.Why does the woman put forward to reduce the price?A.The products are in low quality.B.She wants to buy lots of the products.C.Other companies all offer the same product.15.How many dozens of the products does the woman order?A.40,000.B.4,000.C.400.16.What happened in the end?A.The man doesnt want to continue the talk.B.The womans final offer is accepted.C.They reached no agreement,听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.Where did the speaker have the vocation?A.Clearwater.B.Florida.C.Columbia.18.What did the security guard offer to do?A.Keep guests belongings safe.B.Park guests cars.C.Call a taxi.19.How many kids went for the holiday together?A.2.B.3.C.5,20.What does the speaker plan to do?A.Write good comments on the hotels website.B.Recommend the hotel to friends.C.Stay here longer next Christmas.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节（共 10 小题：每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A The Ig Nobel Prizes praise research that makes you laugh and then think.The winners are allowed to make a one-minute speech with time kept by an eight-year-old!Every year,in Harvard s Sanders Theatre,people watch the winners step forward to accept their prizes.These are physically handed out by real Nobel laureates（获得者）.Let s have a look at some of them.The Empty Bladder（膀胱）Experiment Four researchers at Georgia Institute of Technology found that animals above 3 kg empty their bladders in about 21 seconds.What is the purpose of this study?The researchers hope this will help solve urinary（泌尿的）problems in animals.The Science of Eggs A team of Australian scientists managed to get hard-boiled egg whites to become raw again.While it sounds silly,this research could have a serious influence on cancer（癌症）research.The Fascination with Animals Charles Foster and Thomas Thwaites from the UK shared the 2016 Ig Nobel Prize in Biology.Thomas chose to live like a goat and wrote about his experience in GoatMan:How I Took a Holiday from Being Human.Charles,on the other hand,spent some time in the wild,trying out the lives of many animals.He felt it gave him a chance to explore the world around us with more of our senses.Colors&Horseflies A team from Hungary,Spain,Sweden and Switzerland won the 2016 Ig Nobel Prize in Physics.They studied why horseflies have less interest in white-haired horses.The team used handmade horses covered in glue.They found that dark colors attracted more flies because of how sunlight reflected（反射）off them.To the food searchers,it was a sign of food.This finding could explain the white coats of zebras too.1.Who give the Ig Nobel winners their prizes?A.Eight-year-olds.B.Harvard professors.C.Nobel Prize winners.D.Nobel Prize organizers.2.What did Charles Foster and Thomas Tliwaites have in common?A.They shared the Ig Nobel Prize in Physics.B.Both their experiments centered on animals.C.They did their research in the same place.D.Both their experiments explored human senses.3.What does the underlined part food searchers refer to?A.Zebras B.Horseflies C.Handmade horses D.White-haired horses【答案】1.C 2.B 3.B【解析】本文是应用文。文章介绍了四个获得搞笑诺贝尔奖的研究。【1 题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“These are physically handed out by real Nobel laureates”可知，搞笑诺贝尔奖是由真正的诺贝尔奖得主颁发的。故选 C。【2 题详解】细节理解题。根据 The Fascination with Animals 部分的介绍可知，Charles Foster 和 Thomas Thwaites 的研究对象都是动物。故选 B。【3 题详解】词意猜测题。根据划线部分前一句“They found that dark colors attracted more flies because of how sunlight reflected off them”可知，研究人员发现深颜色会吸引更多马 蝇的原因在于太阳光在其上的反射方式，马蝇会将这种被反射回来的光视作食物的标志，故可推知，food searchers 在此处指代“马蝇”。故选 B。B HANGZHOU-Chinese internet giant Alibaba on Tuesday opened a hotel loaded with artificial intelligence(Al)and robots,automating a series of procedures like check-in,lights control and room service.FlyZoo Hotel,opened in Hangzhou,capital of East Chinas Zhejiang province,where Alibaba is headquartered,is known as the companys first future hotel”.Customers can check into the hotel by simply scanning their faces.The facial recognition system installed in the hotel also enables customers to use their faces as key cards to open doors and access another hotel service.Users can also control the lights,televisions and curtains in the room via Alibabas voice-activated digital assistant,while robots are deployed to serve dishes,cocktails and cofiee.Hotel bookings and check-out can also be done with a few clicks on mobile through an app.nThe Al-based solution can help customers save time and relieve hotel employees from repetitive work，said Wang Qun,CEO of FlyZoo Hotel.The hotel is the latest example of Chinese tech companies1 attempt into traditional industries such as the hotel industry.E-commerce giant JD.com announced in October its strategy to put smart home and electronic devices sold on its platform into hotels,in an effort to improve online sales.In July,Baidu teamed up with Intercontinental Hotels Group in Beijing to allow guests to use its voice-controlled assistant to adjust room temperature and order room service at ease.Before that,social media giant Tencent introduced QQfamily,a similar tech solution for hotel operators,in the southern city of Zhuhai last year.We want to install a smart brain for hotels,said Wang,In the future,we will continue to make hotels smarter and more automated,as well as create more personalized experiences for consumers.4.How can customers check into FlyZoo Hotel?A.By scanning their faces.B.By clicking their mobile phones.C.By showing hotel staff their ID cards.D.By using voice-activated digital assistant.5.Which of the following hasnt been realized?A.All hotel service is provided by robots.B.Room service can be controlled by artificial intelligence.C.Room temperature can be adjusted by artificial intelligence.D.Televisions can be turned off by voice-activated digital assistant.6.What does the passage mainly talk about?A.Internet giants open Al in future hotel.B.Artificial intelligence is used in hotels.C.Internet giants switch to hotel industry.D.Traditional hotels will disappear soon.【答案】4.A 5.A 6.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。中国互联网巨头阿里巴巴在杭州开设了一家叫做 FlyZoo 酒店，酒店配备了人工智能和机器人，实现了入住、灯光控制和客房服务等一系列流程的自动化。且首席执行官王群预言在未来，酒店会更智能、更自动化，并为消费者创造更个性化的体验。【4 题详解】细节理解题。第二段第二句 Customers can check into the hotel by simply scanning their faces.可知顾客可以通过面部扫描来入住，故选 A。【5 题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中 Users can also control the lights,televisions and curtains in the room via Alibabas voice-activated digital assistant,while robots are deployed to serve dishes,cocktails and coffee.可知用户还可以通过阿里巴巴的声控数字助手控制房间里的灯光、电视和窗帘，而机器人则被用来端上菜、鸡尾酒和咖啡。即所有的酒店服务都是由机器人提供还没有被实现。故选 A。【6 题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了旅馆即将引进人工智能来为顾客服务。故选 B。C Dr Dian Fossey,one of the worlds leading women scientists,had a remarkable career.The work she devoted her life to protecting and studying the mountain gorillas(大猩猩)of Africahas proved highly effective and has resulted in the steady(平稳的)increase of this most endangered great apes.Fossey made her first trip to Africa in 1963.Three years later,she returned to Africa to begin a long term study of the mountain gorillas.She set up camp in the Democratic Republic of Congo but moved to Rwanda because of political reasons in 1967.She established her“Karisoke”Research Centre camp on September 24,1967.Fosseys aims were to study gorilla ecology(生态学)and social organization.She found that in order to achieve this,she needed to recognize individual gorillas,which required that the gorillas get used to her presence(出现).By copying gorillas behaviour and sounds,Fossey began to gain their trust,and in 1970 an adult male gorilla she had named“Peanuts”reached out to touch her hand.Close observations over thousands of hours enabled Fossey to gain the gorillas trust and bring forth new knowledge about their behaviour.Stories and photographs of her work were published in National Geographic Magazine and elsewhere.In 1977,one of Fosseys favorite gorillas,Digit,was killed by poachers and she established the Digit Fund to help raise money for gorilla protection efforts in the same year.On December 26,1985,Fossey was murdered while going back to her house in Karisoke.Her body was discovered near the research centre.Most probably?Dian Fossey had been killed by the poachers shed fought against.On her tombstone(墓碑):“No one loved gorillas more”In 1988,the life and the work of Fossey were made into a movie based on her book.7.Why does the author say Dr Dian Fossey“had a remarkable career”？A.Because she travelled all over the world.B.Because she liked to play with gorillas.C.Because she studied gorilla ecology.D.Because she made great apes increase steadily.8.The underlined word“poachers”in Paragraph 5 probably refers to people who .A.sell drugs against the law B.hunt animals against the law C.hate successful people D.like to do harm to people 9.From the words on Fosseys tombstone,we can infer that _.A.Fossey was the person who loved gorillas most B.after Fossey died,no one loved gorillas C.Fossey was the first one to study gorillas D.everybody loved gorillas as Fossey did 10.According to the passage,Fosseys life can be described as _.A.sad and unlucky B.lonely and boring C.simple and happy D.challenging and successful【答案】7.D 8.B 9.A 10.D【解析】这是一篇人物传记类阅读。文章介绍了 Fossey 一生致力于大猩猩的研究和保护工作，建立了研究基地，获得大猩猩的信任，并使濒危动物山地大猩猩的数量得以增长。【7 题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句 The work she devoted her life to protecting and studying the mountain gorillas(大猩猩)of Africahas proved highly effective and has resulted in the steady(平稳的)increase of this most endangered great apes.可知，她的工作使濒危动物山地大猩猩的数量得以平稳增长，这是她的非凡成就，故选 D。【8 题详解】词义猜测题。根据第五、六段中 Fossey 建立保护大猩猩的基金及她与 poachers 进行斗争推测，她应该是被偷猎者暗杀的。poacher 指“偷猎者”，故选 B。【9 题详解】推理判断题。写在 Fossey 墓碑上的这句话的意思是“没有人比 Fossey 更爱大猩猩了”，也就是说 Fossey 是最爱大猩猩的人，故选 A。【10 题详解】推理判断题。Fossey 一生致力于大猩猩的研究和保护工作，从研究基地的建立到获得大猩猩的信任，以及与偷猎者的斗争，她都遇到了重重困难，但她也获得了许多成功，因此用“富有挑战性又很成功”来描述她的一生是最贴切的，故选 D。第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It is not as simple as opening the door and hitting the track in winter.There are a few things you can do to ensure you are getting the most out of your run,and,importantly,not doing more harm than good.Warm up,cool down _11_ Your muscles need some time to warm up when its cold,so take it easy when you set off and do a few stretches（伸展）once youre finished.Drink water You might not feel hot,but thats because sweat evaporates（蒸发）more quickly into the chilly,dry air.So be sure to drink water before,during and after cold-weather workouts._12_ A belt bottle conveniently attaches to your waist so you dont have to carry it and can have a drink whenever you feel like it _13_ Running in cotton is a bad idea.Wear thin,breathable layers of synthetic（合成 的)）clothing that help protect you from the wind and snow,but still let out heat and moisture（水分）.Thirty percent of your body heat escapes through your hands and forty percent through your head.Wear a hat,or beanie（无边小便帽）,and gloves so your circulatory system can distribute warm blood to the rest of your body._14_ Run into the wind _15_.Obviously,it will be an easier passage home with some extra help from Mother Nature.But,more importantly,you wont have the wind in your face for the second half of your run,when you are more likely to be sweating and catch a chill.A.Dress right B.Keep warm.C.Dont go too fast,too soon D.Start and finish in the same way.E.Dont wait to drink water until you feel thirsty.E.Head out into the wind and come home with it at your back G.On really cold days,wear a mask or scarf over your mouth to protect your face.【答案】11.C 12.E 13.A 14.G 15.F【解析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了在寒冷的天气中运动的几点注意事项，以便人们更好地运动。【11 题详解】由“Your muscles need some time to warm up when its cold,so take it easy when you set off and do a few stretches once youre finished.”可知，当天气冷的时候，你的肌肉需要一些时间来热身，所以当你出发的时候要放松，当你完成的时候做一些伸展运动。这句话是对运动开始时和结束时提出的一些热身建议，所以判断出小题 1 也是作者对运动时提出的建议。故 C 选项“不要走得太快”符合句意，故 C 选项切题。【12 题详解】由“A belt bottle conveniently attaches to your waist so you dont have to carry it and can have a drink whenever you feel like it.”可知，有一个腰带瓶方便地系在你的腰部，这样你就不必随身携带，只要你想喝就可以喝。所以这句话是对小题 2 能保证不要等到渴了再喝水的具体做法。故小题 2“不要等到渴了再喝水”符合句意。故 E 选项切题。【13 题详解】由“Running in cotton is a bad idea.Wear thin,breathable layers of synthetic(合成的)clothing that help protect you from the wind and snow,but still let out heat and moisture(水分).Thirty percent of your body heat escapes through your hands and forty percent through your head.Wear a hat,or beanie(无边小便帽),and gloves so your circulatory system can distribute warm blood to the rest of your body.”可知，穿棉衣服跑步不是个好主意。穿薄的，透气性的合成服装，它可以防风挡雪，但仍然能释放热量和水分。30%的身体热量通过手排出，40%通过头排出。戴上帽子，或者无边小便帽，戴上手套，这样你的循环系统就能把温暖的血液输送到你身体的其他部位。所以通过本段可以判断出小题 3 是本段的标题。故 A 选项“恰当地穿戴”符合句意。故 A 选项切题。【14 题详解】由小题 3“恰当地穿戴”可知，除了在寒冷的冬天，穿上合试的衣服，带上帽子，还可以戴上围巾来保护自己的脸。所以小题 4 说的是戴上围巾来保护自己的脸。故 G 选项“在寒冷的日子里，戴上口罩或围巾来保护你的脸。”符合句意。故 G 选项切题。【15 题详解】由“you wont have the wind in your face for the second half of your run,when you are more likely to be sweating and catch a chill.”可知，但是，更重要的是，在你跑步的后半段，当你更有可能出汗和受凉的时候，你的脸上不会迎着风。所以本句具体介绍了小题 5“逆风运动，顺风回家”这种做法的好处。所以 F 选项“逆风运动，顺风回家”符合题意。故 F 选项切题。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节.满分 45 分）第一节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 15 分.满分 30 分）By the end of last year,my husband and I had settled in a house with an ocean view in New Zealand.We love it here and feel like we have _16_our life goals-well,one of them.The ocher goal is to _17_ what wc have now.Life isnt always like this I _18_ when I was growing up I always felt as though I was going through life for the only purpose of _19_ my parents The only _20_ with this was that I was the only p