小学五年级上册期末英语模拟培优试卷测试题(附答案)416.pdf

小学五年级上册期末英语模拟培优试卷测试题（附答案）一、单项选择 1There _ some milk and some apples in the fridge.()Aare Bdo Cis 2_ Christmas,Children are very happy.But match girl is sad _ Christmas Day.()AOn;on BAt;on COn;at 3_ your mother like _?()ADoes;teach BDo;teaching CDoes;teaching 4Mike,lets go to the playground and play table tennis.()_ Let me close the door first.AIm sorry.BWait a minute.COh,really?5The twins _ like Maths,but the boys in their class _ like PE.()Aall;both Bboth;all Cboth;also 6Its time for _.Lets go _ now.()Ahome;to home Bdinner;home Chave breakfast;home 7_ have two animal friends?()Yes,they do.ADoes Wang Bing BDo the twins CDo your brother 8Please _ the bananas in the box on the table.()OK.Agive Bput Clive 9Mike has two _.()Afish Bfishes Cfishs 10Do you like _?()Apiano Bplaying the piano Cplay the piano 11The“first floor”in the US is the“_”in the UK.()Afirst floor Bsecond floor Ctop floor Dground floor 12Whats wrong with him?()_.AHes tired BHe likes singing CHe teaches Maths DHe can sing 13There _ a pair of socks and some skirts on the bed.Where _ my shirts?()Aare;is Bis;is Cis;are 14We can see _ in Canada.()Apandas Bpolar bears Ckangaroos 15What subjects do Wang Bing and Su Hai like?()They _ PE.Aboth like Blike both Call like Dlike all 二、用单词适当形式填空 16My father can _(play)football on Sundays.17Are there _(some)trees?18Sara has _(dance)lessons and she can _(dance)well.19Liu Lin usually _(watch)films on Saturdays.20Yang Ling usually _(fly)a kite at weekends.21How many _(orange)are there on the plate?There are four.22Look!There is a dog in front of _(we).23Miss Li is our _(teach).We all like _(she)very much.24Whats wrong with _(he)?He cant find _(he)book.25Does Mr.Chen often cook?Yes.He can cook very _(good).26Hes a nice _(cook).He always _(cook)nice food for us.27Dont let Helen or _(she)sister play near the river.What about _(skate)on the ice?28Liu Taos parents are _(cook).29Mrs.Liu is a great _(write).She _(write)stories for children.30The kite is my _(sister).She _(fly)kites every Saturday.She _(like)sports.She often goes _(climb)三、完成句子 31A:I like Childrens Day.B:Me too.I sing and dance with my friends.We all have a _ _ on Childrens Day.32A:My father is a _.What _ your father?B:He is a _ and he always _ a lot of nice food.33(should/shouldnt)_ 34Lets go climbing tomorrow.Sorry,I have _(许多)homework.35We usually get up e_ on Christmas Day.36We have two _ _(计算机课)every week.37Whats b _ the trees?I think t _ is a turkey!38Toms e-friend _(学汉语)at school.39Children _(早早地醒来)on Christmas Day.40Helen likes Father Christmas.She sometimes _(给他写信).四、阅读判断 I have a happy family.My name is Yang Chen.My father is a police officer.He is tall.He likes playing basketball and playing chess.My mother is a teacher.She likes watching TV and reading books.I am a primary school student.I am a boy.I am 10 years old.I like playing on the computer.I am shorter than(比)my father and my mother.We like to eat noodles.We like to go for a walk after supper.We are a happy family.41、My father is a police officer and he is short.()42、My father likes playing football and playing chess.()43、My mother is a teacher and she likes watching TV and reading books()44、Tang Chen studies in a primary school.()45、I am taller than my mother.()五、阅读判断 Li Ming and his friends go to his uncles home.Li Mings uncle lives on a farm near Nanjing.Its a beautiful and big farm.Li Mings uncle shows them a lot of photos about his farm at first.There are many cows,chickens,ducks and fruit trees on the farm.Li Ming and his friends pick a lot of pears,apples and oranges.It is very hot.But the boys still have a good time on the farm.46、Li Ming and his parents go to his uncles home.()47、Li Mings uncle lives in Nanjing.()48、The farm is big and beautiful.()49、There are many cows,chickens,ducks and fruit trees on the farm.()50、They are very happy.()六、阅读理解 One day,Mike and his grandpa are out for a walk.Its hot,so they stop for a rest near a playground.There are some children playing football in the playground.And Mike wants to play too.So he asks his grandpa,“How are your teeth,Grandpa?”His grandpa answers,“They are too bad.”Mike is very happy.He gives some sweets to his grandpa,“Please look after the sweets for me.I will go to play football for a while.”51、Mike and his grandpa are _ one day.()Aout for a walk Bwatching TV Clistening to music Dout for shopping 52、They stop for a rest near a _.()Aschool Bhome Cplayground Dgarden 53、Mike asks his grandpa to look after his _ for him.()Aapple Bteeth Csweets Dfootball 54、Mike wants to play _.()Abasketball Bfootball Cvolleyball Dtable tennis 55、Mike gives the sweets to his grandpa because his grandpa _.()Adoesnt like sweets Bdoesnt want sweets Ccant eat the sweets with his bad teeth Dloves him 七、阅读理解 When did people start to use fire?No one knows but we know it was a long time ago.At first,people only ate raw(生的)meat.When they started to use fire,they began to cook meat.Cooking meat on a fire made it tasty,healthy and safe,so people become stronger.Long ago,people lived in cold and wet caves.A good fire can make them warm and dry.Fire was a great thing,but fire can also be very dangerous.Dont play with fire and when you see a fire,tell an adult.46、At first,people ate _.()Ameatballs Braw meat Csafe food 47、Long ago,people cooked meat _.()Aon a fire Bin a kitchen Cin a hotpot 48、Before they started to use fire,people lived in _ caves.()Awarm and safe Bcold and wet Cclean and dry 49、When you see a fire,you must _.()Acook meat Bplay with it Ctell an adult 50、Fire was a great thing,but fire can also be _.()Asafe Bdangerous Cgood【参考答案】一、单项选择 1C 解析：C【详解】句意：冰箱里有一些牛奶和一些苹果。句子为 There be 句型，其遵循就近原则，milk 为不可数名词，因此 be 动词应用单数形式 is，结合选项 C 符合题意，故选 C。【点睛】2B 解析：B【详解】句意：在圣诞节，孩子们很高兴。可是卖火柴的小女孩在圣诞节很难过。第一空：根据句意及所给选项可知该处考查介词短语在圣诞节（期间）at Christmas；第二空：根据句意及所给选项可知该处考查介词短语在圣诞节（那天）on Christmas Day；故选 B。【点睛】3C 解析：C【详解】句意：你的妈妈喜欢_吗？主语 your mother 是第三人称单数，助动词用 Does，根据 like doing sth.喜欢做某事，所以第二空填动名词，故选 C。【点睛】4B 解析：B【详解】句意：迈克，我们去操场打乒乓球吧。等一下。让我先把门关上。A 对不起。B 等一下。C 哦，真的吗？选项 B 符合题意，故选 B。5B 解析：B【详解】句意：双胞胎都喜欢数学，但是她们班的男生都喜欢体育。all 三者或以上都，both 两者都，also 也，选项 B 符合题意，故选 B。6B 解析：B【详解】句意：到_的时间了。我们现在回家吧。回家 go home，A 选项排除；Its time for sth.到该的时候了，C 选项排除；故选 B。7B 解析：B【详解】句意：_有两个动物朋友吗？是的，他们有。根据答语可知，问句是助动词do 引导的一般疑问句，且主语是复数形式，the twins 双胞胎，符合题意，故选 B。8B 解析：B【详解】句意：请把香蕉_在桌子上的盒子里。好的。A 给，B 放，C 生活。根据句意，可知 B 选项符合题意，故选B。【点睛】9A 解析：A【详解】句意：迈克有两个_。fish 是名词鱼，其复数形式也是 fish，two 后面跟可数名词复数形式，故选 A。【点睛】10B 解析：B【详解】句意：你喜欢_吗？A 钢琴，名词单数；B 弹钢琴，现在分词或者动名词；C 弹钢琴，动词原形。根据 like to do sth./like doing sth.喜欢做某事，可排除 C 选项，like 后面跟名词时一般用不可数名词，或者可数名词复数，排除 A 选项，故选 B。【点睛】11D 解析：D【详解】句意：美国的“first floor”是英国的“_”。本题考查常识，A 一楼，B 二楼，C顶楼，D 一楼(建筑物与外面地面相平的一层)，美国的美国的“first floor”是英国的“ground floor”，故选 D。12A 解析：A【详解】句意：他怎么了？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。A 他很累。B 他喜欢唱歌。C 他教数学。D 他会唱歌。根据问句，选项 A 符合题意，故选 A。13C 解析：C【详解】句意：在床上有一双袜子和一些短裙。我的短裙在哪？根据 there be 句型的就近原则，be 后的名词是一双袜子，单数，be 动词用 is，第二句中主语是 my shirts 我的短裙是复数，be 动词用 are，故选 C。14B 解析：B【详解】句意：在加拿大我们能看到_。A 熊猫，B 北极熊，C 袋鼠。根据常识可知，加拿大位于北极附近，能看到北极熊，故选 B。15A 解析：A【详解】句意：王兵和苏海喜欢什么学科？他们都喜欢体育。本题考查不定代词，both 表示两者都，all 表示三者(及以上)都，题中提到两个人，用 both，both 放在实义动词之前，故选 A。二、用单词适当形式填空 16play【详解】句意：我的爸爸在周日可以踢足球。此题考查情态动词后加动词原形，故答案为play。【点睛】17any【详解】句意：有树吗？some 一般用在肯定句中，any 一般用在否定句和疑问句中，该句是疑问句，故答案为 any。【点睛】18 dancing dance【详解】句意：萨拉有舞蹈课，她会跳舞。本题考查名词词组和动词原形。第一个空，舞蹈课用名词词组 dancing lessons 表示，该空应填 dancing。第二个空，情态动词 can 后面加动词原形，该空应填 dance。故答案为 dancing；dance。19watches【详解】句意：刘琳通常在星期六看电影。根据句意可知本题考查一般现在时，主语 Liu Lin 是第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式 watches，故答案为 watches。20flies【详解】句意：杨玲通常在周末放风筝。本题考查一般现在时。根据 usually 可知该句时态是一般现在时，主语 Yang Ling 是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数。fly 的第三人称单数是 flies，故答案为 flies。21oranges【详解】句意：盘子里有多少个橘子？一共有四个。本题考查名词的单复数。how many 后接可数名词复数，orange 橘子，可数名词单数，复数是 oranges，故答案为oranges。22us【详解】句意：看！我们的前面有一只狗。本题考查人称代词，we 我们，该空做 of 的宾语，用宾格形式，we 的宾格形式为 us。故答案为 us。23 teacher her【详解】句意：李小姐是我们的老师。我们都非常喜欢她。根据句意可知第一个空职业名词 teacher 老师；第二个空填 she 的宾格 her，做 like 的宾语。故答案为 teacher，her。24 him his【详解】句意：他怎么了？他找不到他的书了。with 是介词，后面加人称代词宾格，第一个空应填 he 的宾格 him 他。第二个空，根据句意及横线后的名词，可知该空应填形容词性物主代词。he 的形容词性物主代词为 his 他的。故答案为 him；his。【点睛】25well【详解】句意：陈先生经常做饭吗？是的。他能做的很好。本题考查副词修饰动词，good 的副词形式是 well，故答案为 well。【点睛】26H 解析：cook cooks【详解】句意：他是一个很好的厨师。他经常给我们做好吃的。cook 厨师，名词；烹饪，动词；根据句意可知第一空填 cook 厨师，前面有 a 修饰，故用单数形式，第二空填 cook烹饪，根据 always 可知该句是一般现在时，主语 He 是单数第三人称，故 cook 用第三人称单数形式 cooks，故答案为 cook；cooks。【点睛】27 her skating【详解】句意：不要让海伦或她的妹妹在河边玩。在冰上滑冰怎么样？第一空后面有名词，可知该空考查 she 的形容词性物主代词 her，about 是介词，后面的动词用动名词形式，skate 动名词为 skating，故答案为 her；skating。【点睛】28cooks【详解】句意：刘涛的父母是厨师。主语 Liu Taos parents 是复数，cook 厨师，要用复数形式 cooks，故答案为 cooks。29 writer writes【详解】句意：刘女士是一位伟大的_。她为孩子们_故事。write 写，动词，根据第一句句意可知此处指伟大的作家，a 后面应接单数名词，write 的名词形式是 writer。根据第一句中 be 动词 is 可知该句时态是一般现在时，第二句中缺少谓语动词，主语为 she，故动词用第三人称单数形式 writes，故答案为 writer；writes。30 sisters flies likes climbing【详解】句意：风筝是我_，她每周六都_风筝，她_运动，她经常_。该句是时态为一般现在时，结合句意和提示可知，首句应用名词所有格 sisters，意为妹妹的。第二句主语 She 为单数第三人称，谓语应用 fly 的单数第三人称形式 flies，fly kites 意为放风筝，为固定短语。第三句主语 She 为单数第三人称，谓语应用 like 的单数第三人称形式 likes，意为喜欢。go doing 意为去做某事，结合句意和提示可知，第四句应用 climb 的动名词形式 climbing，go climbing 意为去爬山。故答案为 sisters；flies；likes；climbing。三、完成句子 31 good time【详解】句意：我喜欢儿童节。我也是。我和我的朋友唱歌跳舞。我们在儿童节都_。根据所给的图片和句意，可知考查短语 have a good time 玩得开心，动词短语，故答案为 good；time。【点睛】32A 解析：driver is cook cooks【详解】句意：我爸爸是一名司机。你爸爸是做什么的？他是一名厨师，他总是做很多美味的食物。根据图片可知 A 的爸爸是一名司机 driver；询问职业可用 What+be 动词+主语？主语 your father 是第三人称单数，be 用 is。根据图片可知 B 的爸爸是一名厨师 cook，根据句意第二个空考查单词 cook 烹饪，句子是一般现在时，主语 he 是第三人称单数，cook 用第三人称单数 cooks。故答案为 driver，is，cook，cooks。33The boy shouldnt play in the box.【详解】由所给图片可知男孩不应该在盒子里玩，句子时态为一般现在时，故答案为 The boy shouldnt play in the box.【点睛】34a lot of【详解】句意：明天我们去爬山吧。对不起，我有许多作业要做。homework 为不可数名词，形容词短语 a lot of 可以修饰不可数名词，表示许多，故答案为 a lot of。35early#arly【详解】句意：我们通常在圣诞节_起床。根据句意及首字母提示 early 早地，副词修饰实义动词 get up。故答案为 early。36 computer classes【详解】句意：我们每周有两节_。电脑课应用 computer class，数词 two 后应用名词复数 classes，故答案为 computer；classes。37 behind#ehind that#hat【详解】句意：树的_是什么？我想_是一只火鸡。根据字母提示和语境可知：树的后面是什么？我想那是一只火鸡。behind 在的后面，that 那个，符合题意，故答案为behind；that。38C 解析：studies Chinese【详解】句意：汤姆的笔友在学校学汉语。学汉语 study Chinese，该句是一般现在时，主语 Toms e-friend 是单数第三人称，故 study 用第三人称单数形式 studies，故答案为 studies Chinese。【点睛】39C 解析：get up early【详解】句意：孩子们在圣诞节早早醒来。根据句意，可知句子是一般现在时，主语Children 是复数，谓语动词用动词原形，由所给的汉语，可知考查短语 get up 起床，醒来，早早为 early，副词修饰动词通常放在动词后面，故答案为 get up early。【点睛】40writes him a letter/writes a letter to him/writes to him【详解】句意：海伦喜欢圣诞老人。她有时候给他写信。此题考查固定短语 write sb a letter 或 write a letter to sb，因为是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式，动词用第三人称单数，故答案为 writes him a letter/writes a letter to him/writes to him。【点睛】四、阅读判断 41F 解析：41、F 42、F 43、T 44、F 45、F【分析】该篇讲述了杨成和家人的基本情况。41、句意：我父亲是个警察，他很矮。根据 My father is a police officer.He is tall.可知他很高，故答案为 F。42、句意：我父亲喜欢踢足球和下棋。根据 He likes playing basketball and playing chess.可知他喜欢打篮球和下棋，故答案为 F。43、句意：我妈妈是个老师，她喜欢看电视和读书。根据 My mother is a teacher.She likes watching TV and reading books.可知该句是正确的，故答案为 T。44、句意：唐成在一所小学读书。根据 My name is Yang Chen.I am a primary school student.可知杨成在一所小学读书，故答案为 F。45、句意：我比我妈还高。根据 I am shorter than(比)my father and my mother.可知我比我妈矮，故答案为 F。五、阅读判断 42F 解析：46、F 47、F 48、T 49、T 50、T【导语】本文介绍了李明和朋友们在农场的活动。46、题干句意：李明和他的父母去他叔叔家。根据短文内容 Li Ming and his friends go to his uncles home.李明和他的朋友们去他叔叔家。可知题干与短文内容不符，故答案为 F。47、题干句意：李明的叔叔住在南京。根据短文内容 Li Mings uncle lives on a farm near Nanjing.李明的叔叔住在南京附近的一个农场。可知题干与短文内容不符，故答案为 F。48、题干句意：农场又大又漂亮。根据短文内容 Its a beautiful and big farm.它是一个美丽而大的农场。可知题干与短文内容相符，故答案为 T。49、题干句意：农场里有许多牛、鸡、鸭和果树。根据短文内容 There are many cows,chickens,ducks and fruit trees on the farm.农场里有许多牛、鸡、鸭和果树。可知题干与短文内容相符，故答案为 T。50、题干句意：他们非常快乐。根据短文内容 It is very hot.But the boys still have a good time on the farm.太热了。但男孩们仍然在农场玩得很开心。可知题干与短文内容相符，故答案为 T。六、阅读理解 解析：51、A 52、C 53、C 54、B 55、C【导语】本文主要讲述了迈克让牙齿不好的爷爷帮自己看糖果，自己去踢足球。51、句意：一天迈克和他的爷爷_。A 出去散步，B 看电视，C 听音乐，D 出去购物。根据文中句子“One day,Mike and his grandpa are out for a walk.”可知迈克和爷爷出去散步，故选 A。52、句意：他们在一个_附近停下来休息。A 学校，B 家，C 操场，D 花园。根据文中句子“Its hot,so they stop for a rest near a playground.”可知他们在操场附近停下来休息，故选 C。53、句意：迈克请他的爷爷为他照看他的_。A 苹果，B 牙齿，C 糖果，D 足球。根据文中句子“Please look after the sweets for me.”可知迈克请爷爷为他照看糖果，故选 C。54、句意：迈克想去玩_。A 篮球，B 足球，C 排球，D 乒乓球。根据文中句子“There are some children playing football in the playground.And Mike wants to play too.”可知迈克想去踢足球，故选 B。55、句意：迈克把糖果给他的爷爷，因为他的爷爷_。A 不喜欢糖果，B 不想要糖果，C 他的牙齿不好，不能吃糖，D 爱他。根据文中句子“How are your teeth,Grandpa?They are too bad.”可知爷爷的牙齿不好，不能吃糖，故选 C。七、阅读理解 解析：46、B 47、A 48、B 49、C 50、B【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了起初人们吃生肉，有了火以后人们煮肉，说明火的重要性。46、句意：起初，人们吃_。A 肉丸，B 生肉，C 安全的食品，根据短文中的 At first,people only ate raw(生的)meat.可知起先，人们吃生肉，故选 B。47、句意：很久以前，人们_煮肉。A 在火上，B 在厨房里，C 在一个火锅里，根据短文中的 Cooking meat on a fire made it tasty,healthy and safe,so people become stronger.可知很久以前，人们在火上煮肉，故选 A。48、句意：在人们使用火之前，他们住在_洞穴里。A 温暖和安全的，B 又冷又湿的，C 干净又干燥的，根据短文中的 Long ago,people lived in cold and wet caves.可知人们住在又冷又湿的洞穴里，故选 B。49、句意：当你看到火灾时，你必须_。A 煮肉，B 和它一起玩，C 告诉一个成年人，根据短文中的 Dont play with fire and when you see a fire,tell an adult.可知当你看到火灾时，你必须告诉一个成年人，故选 C。50、句意：火是一个伟大的东西，但是火也可能是_。A 安全的，B 危险的，C 好的，根据短文中的 Fire was a great thing,but fire can also be very dangerous.可知火也可能是危险的，故选 B。【点睛】