2016-2017学年高中英语Unit3LifeinthefutureSectionⅣGrammar27092.pdf

Unit 3 Life in the future Section Grammar&Writing.完成句子 1因为看腻了这个节目，所以他关掉了电视，上床睡觉去了。_，he turned off the TV and went to bed.2中国生产的汽车普遍受到消费者的欢迎。Cars_are popular with the consumers.3决不能抛弃有困难的朋友。_a friend in trouble.4虽然被告诉了许多次，但他仍然重复犯同样的错误。_many times，he still repeated the same mistake.5一旦看见，这东西就不会被忘记。_，it will never be forgotten.【答案】1.Tired of the program 2.produced in China 3.Never desert 4.Having been told 5Once seen.阅读理解 A Long bus rides are like television shows.They have a beginning，a middle，and an end with commercials(商业广告)thrown in every three or four minutes.The commercials are unavoidable.They happen whether you want them or not.Every couple of minutes a billboard glides by outside the bus window.“Buy Super Clean Toothpaste.”“Drink Good Wet Root Beer.”“Fill up with Pacific Gas.”Only if you sleep，which is equal to turning the television set off，are you spared the unending cry of“You Need It!Buy It Now！”The beginning of the ride is comfortable and somewhat exciting，even if youve traveled that way before.Usually some things have changed new houses，new buildings，sometimes even a new road.The bus driver has a style of driving and its fun to try to figure it out the first hour or so.If the driver is particularly reckless(鲁莽的)or daring，the ride can be as thrilling(惊心动魄的)as a suspense story.Will the driver pass the truck in time?Will the driver move into the right or the lefthand lane?After a while，of course，the excitement dies down.Sleeping for a while helps pass the middle hours of the ride.Food always makes bus rides more interesting.But youve got to be careful of what kind of food you eat.Too much salty food can make you very thirsty between stops.The end of the ride is somewhat like the beginning.You know it will soon be over and theres a kind of expectation and excitement in that.The seat of course，has become harder as the hours have passed.By now youve sat with your legs crossed，with your hands in your lap，with your hands on the armrestseven with your hands crossed behind your head.The end comes just at the right time.There are no more ways to sit.【语篇解读】乘坐长途汽车会有什么感受？阅读此文，你会有所了解。1According to the passage，what do the passengers usually see when they are on a long bus trip?ABuses on the road.BFilms on television.CAdvertisements on the billboards.DGas stations.【解析】细节理解题。文章的第一段中，作者叙述了乘客在坐长途车中所见的是广告牌，因此答案为 C 项。【答案】C 2What is the purpose of this passage?ATo give the writers opinion about long bus trips.BTo persuade you to take a long bus trip.CTo explain how bus trips and television shows differ.DTo describe the billboards along the road.【解析】写作目的题。全文都是作者表述对乘车长途旅行中的广告的意见和看法。【答案】A 3The writer of this passage would probably favor_ Abus drivers who arent reckless Bdriving alone Ca television set on the bus Dno billboards along the road【解析】推理判断题。从第三段作者对“长途乘车中广告太多”所表达的情况看，作者不太喜欢沿途的广告牌。【答案】D 4The writer feels long bus rides are like TV shows because_ A.the commercials both on TV shows and on billboards along the road are fun Bthey both have a beginning，a middle，and an end，with commercials in between Cthe drivers are always reckless on TV shows just as they are on buses Dboth traveling and watching TV are not exciting【解析】细节理解题。由文章第一段第一句和第二句可知答案为 B。【答案】B B James Cleveland Owens was the son of a farmer and the grandson of black slaves.His family moved to Cleveland when he was 9.There，a school teacher asked the youth his name.“J.C.，”he replied.She thought he had said“Jesse”，and he had a new name.Owens ran his first race at age 13.After high school，he went to Ohio State University.He had to work part time so as to pay for his education.As a secondyear student，in the Big Ten games in 1935，he set even more records than he would in the Olympic Games a year later.A week before the Big Ten meet，Owens accidentally fell down a flight of stairs.His back hurt so much that he could not exercise all week，and he had to be helped in and out of the car that drove him to the meet.He refused to listen to the suggestions that he give up and said he would try，event by event.He did try，and the results are in the record book.The stage was set for Owens victory at the Olympic Games in Berlin the next year，and his success would come to be regarded as not only athletic but also political.Hitler did not congratulate any of the AfricanAmerican winners.“It was all right with me，”he said years later.“I didnt go to Berlin to shake hands with him，anyway.”Having returned from Berlin，he received no telephone calls from the president of his own country，either.In fact，he was not honored by the United States until 1976，four years before his death.Owens Olympic victories made little difference to him.He earned his living by looking after a school playground，and accepted money to race against cars，trucks，motorcycles and dogs.“Sure，it bothered me，”he said later.“But at least it was an honest living.I had to eat.”In time，however，his gold medals changed his life.“They have kept me alive over the years，”he once said.“Time has stood still for me.That golden moment dies hard.”【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了美国黑人篮球明星 James Cleveland Owens的事迹。5Owens got his other name“Jesse”when_ Ahe went to Ohio State University Bhis teacher made fun of him Chis teacher took“J.C.”for“Jesse”Dhe won gold medals in the Big Ten meet【解析】细节理解题。文中第三段提到“She(Owens teacher)thought he had said Jesse，and he had a new name.”，可知选 C 项。【答案】C 6In the Big Ten meet，Owens_ Ahurt himself in the back Bsucceeded in setting many records Ctried every sports event but failed Dhad to give up some events【解析】细节理解题。文中第四段最后一句提到“.he set even more records than he would in the Olympic Games a year later”。【答案】B 7We can infer from the text that Owens was treated unfairly in the US at that time because_ Ahe was not of the right race Bhe was the son of a poor farmer Che didnt shake hands with Hitler Dhe didnt talk to the US president on the phone【解析】推理判断题。从文章第六段最后一句及第八段中可以推断他之所以没有受到公平的对待是种族歧视的原因。【答案】A 8When Owens says“They have kept me alive over the years”，he means that the medals_ Ahave been changed for money to help him live on Bhave made him famous in the US Chave encouraged him to overcome difficulties in life Dhave kept him busy with all kinds of jobs【解析】句意理解题。从上句中“金牌改变了他的人生”，以及本句中 keep sb.alive可知选 C 项。【答案】C.语法填空 【导学号：01730037】The passage is about a letter written by Li Qiang who is taking 1._ the prize that he won last year.At first he was nervous and 2._ _ (certain)about the journey.However，3._Wang Pings guiding，Li Qiang was transported into the future safely.Hit by a lack 4._fresh air，his head ached and he tried to make the necessary 5._(adjust)to this new situation.Soon he was back 6._ his feet again and flew after Wang Ping in a hovering carriages 7._(drive)by computer.8._(arrive)at Wang Pings house，Li Qiang was shown into a large room with a green wall made of trees，9._leaves provided the room with oxygen.10._(exhaust)，Li Qiang slid into bed and fell fast asleep.1up take up 为习语，意为“接受”。2uncertain be uncertain about 意为“对不确定”。3with 介词 with 在此意为“因为，由于”。4of a lack of 为习语，意为“缺乏”。5adjustment make adjustment to 为习语，意为“调整，调节”。6on be back on ones feet 为习语，意为“康复”。7driven 此题考查过去分词作定语的用法。8Arriving 此题考查现在分词作状语的用法。9whose 此题考查定语从句关系代词的用法，先行词 trees 与定语从句中 leaves 之间是所属关系，故答案为 whose。10Exhausted 此题考查形容词作状语的用法。.短文改错 Im the captain of our school team so with my fellow players，weve won several games.There will an important game next month.But one of the best player in our team told me just now that he wouldnt play basketball once more.His parents asked him to spend in more time preparing for the college entrance examination.I feel sorry to him.But his parents think go to college is more important than playing sports and college was the only place for a smart boy like their son.So my friend had not choice.He wanted to make their parents happy.【答案】Im the captain of our school team soand with my fellow players，weve won several games.There will be an important game next month.But one of the best playerplayers in our team told me just now that he wouldnt play basketball onceany more.His parents asked him to spend more time preparing for the college entrance examination.I feel sorry tofor him.But his parents think gogoing to college is more important than playing sports and college wasis the only place for a smart boy like their son.So my friend had notno choice.He wanted to make theirhis parents happy.