仁爱英语九年级Unit1Topic3语言点归纳(20121119)33000.pdf

1 九年级 Unit1 Topic 3 The word has changed for the better.I.重点词组 1.get used to sth./doing sth.习惯于 2.as a matter of fact 事实上（同义词组 in fact)5.break out 爆发 6.live a hard life 过着艰难的生活 live a normal life 过着正常的生活 7.in need of 需要 in need 在困难时 6.provide sb.with sth.=provide sth.for sb.提供某物给某人 7.ones success in doing sth.成功完成某事 8.obey strict rules 遵守严格的规则 9.take drugs 吸毒 10.aim to do sth.目的是，旨在做某事，力争达到 11.in the past sixteen years 在过去的十六年里 12.at home and abroad 在国内外 13.pay for 付款 14.thousands of 成千上万的 15.a good chance to succeed 一次成功的好机遇 16.smile on ones face 脸上露出笑容 17.Project Hopes 希望工程 18.in poor areas 在贫困地区 19.receive a good education 受到良好的教育 补充拓展词组：1.go to plays 去看表演 go to concerts 去听音乐会 go to operas 去听歌剧 2.be used to do sth.被用于做某事 3.decide on 决定，选定 4.decide(not)to do sth.决定做（不做）某事 5.feel good about.对.感觉好 feel good about oneself 自我感觉良好，有信心 6.it is+adj.+for sb.to do sth.对某人来说做某事是.的。7.lend sth.to sb.=lend sb.sth.把.借给某人 buy sth.for sb.=buy sb.sth.给某人买某物 8.raise an army 招兵 raise money 募捐 9.send sb.to sp.送某人去某处 send sb.to do sth.派（打发）某人去做某事 send for 派某人去请 send away 撵走，开除，解雇 send up 发射 10.bring sth.into sp.把.带到.地方 bring sth.to sb.把.带给某人 2 bring up 抚养 bring about 导致 bring off 完成 bring down 减少 II.重点句型 1.How do you like living there?你认为在那儿生活怎么样？How do you like doing.?=What do you think of.?你认为做.怎么样？2.As a matter of fact,its a wonderful place to live.事实上，这是一个居住的好地方。动词不定式 to live 做后置定语，修饰 place 3.You must come for a visit.请你一定来参观。4.It trains them so that they can find jobs again.培训他们以便他们能再次找到工作。5.I think it is important for these people to feel good about themselves.我认为对于这些人来说自我感觉良好是很重要的。6.Then you can see New York for yourself.然后你可以自己看一看纽约。7.If anyone takes drugs or disobey the other rules,he cant stay in the program.如果有人吸毒或者违反其它规定，他就不可以呆在培训中心。8.The money is used for childrens education in poor area.这些资金被用来资助贫困地区儿童接受教育的。9.With the money,it has built thousands of schools and libraries and trained 2300 teachers.利用这些钱，希望工程建立了数以千计的学校和图书馆并且培养了 2300 名老师。10.Well,once they find people in deed,they decide on suitable ways to help them.他们一旦发现有人需要帮助,就选定适当的方式来帮助他们。11.The world has changed for the better.世界变得更加美好。III.语法 1.现在完成时:常与 for 或 since 引导的时间状语连用,表示从过去某一时刻延续到现在。e.g.You have been in New York for a long time.The city has improved a lot since I came here a few years ago.2.构词法:1.合成词：由两个或者更多独立的单词组合成一个单词。如：motherland,basketball,filmmaker,birthday;hometown,greenhouse,etc.2.派生词：一词通过加前缀或后缀构成一个新词。如：1）常见的前缀：dis-;un-;im-表示“不”，如：dislike（不喜欢）disappear（消失）disagree（不同意）disobey（不遵守）unhappy（不快乐）unfair（不公平）unlike（不像）unfriendly（不友好）3 impolite（不礼貌）impossible（不可能）re-表示“重复”，如：retell（复述）review（复习）rewrite（重写）return（重返）super-表示“超”，如：supermarket（超市）superman（超人）superstar（超级明星）mis-表示“错误”，如：mistake（错误）misunderstand（误解）2)常见的后缀：名词后缀：-er,-or;-ness;-tion;-ment 如：worker（工人）player（选手）teacher（教师）driver（司机）visitor（参观者）inventor（发明者）translator（翻译者）question（问题）invention（发明）education（教育）organization（组织）movement（运动）agreement（同意）development（发展）形容词后缀：-ful;-ous;-less -able;-y 如：useful（有用的）careful（认真的）helpful（有帮助的）successful（成功的）dangerous（危险的）famous（著名的）delicious（可口的）serious（严肃的）homeless（无家可归的）careless（粗心的）useless（无用的）changeable（易变的）countable（可数的）cloudy（多云的）windy（有风的）sleepy（困倦的）rainy（下雨的）练习 一、翻译下列词组 1.习惯于做某事_ 2.选定_ 3.把某物提供给某人_ 4.吸毒_ 5.因而闻名_ 6.过着正常的生活_ 7.事实上_ 8.前来参观_ 9.为某人提供一个做某事的机会_ 10.在国内外_ 二、用动词的适当形式填空。1.I _ (come to)China for two years.2.His brother _ (join)the party since three months.3.The dog _ _ (die)for an hour.4.My father _ (leave)China since four weeks ago.5.My sister _ _(buy)the beautiful skirt for five weeks.6.Mr.Li _ _(live)in England since 1980.7.How long _ you _(借)the book?8.So far,They _ _(write)millions of English words.9.I _never _(see)the wonderful film before.10.China _ _(develop)rapidly in the past two years.4 三、选择题。1.They have raised much money _ the poor children can go to school.A.in order to B.because C.so that 2.The population in China is _ than that in America.A.bigger B.larger C.large 3.The film is _ interesting _ I would like to see it again.A.suchthat B.tooto C.sothat 4.You cant afford two skirts.You can buy _ the red one _ the blue one.A.bothand B.eitheror C.neithernor 5.Because of Project Hope,_ children in the poor areas can go to school.A.thousand B.thousands C.thousands of 6.My mother used to _ TV after supper,but she gets used to _ a walk now.A.watchinghaving B.watchinghave C.watchhaving 7.Im waiting for my friend._,Ill go shopping alone.A.If she will come B.If she comes C.If she doesnt come 8._ have you been in Beijing?Since I was ten.A.How soon B.How often C.How long 9.Please _ the poor people _ some food and clothes.A.provideof B.providewith C.providefor 10.Toms father _ in this factory since he _ here in 2003.A.workedcame B.workedhas come C.has workedcame 一、1.be used to doing sth 2.decide on 3.provide sth.for sb.4.take drugs 5.be famous for 6.have a normal life 7.in fact e for a visit 9.give sb.a chance to do sth 10.at home and abroad 二、1.have been in 2.has been in 3.has been dead 4.has been away from 5.has had 6.has lived 7.have kept 8.have written 9.have seen 10.has developed 三、1.C 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.C 8.C 9.B 10.C