小学英语六年级上学期期末提高试题测试卷(答案)28225.pdf

小学英语六年级上学期期末提高试题测试卷（答案）一、单项选择题 1Mike often _ kites on Saturdays.But he _ fishing with me last week.()Afly;go Bflies;went Cflew;goes 2What can we use water _?()To wash a lot of things.Ato do Bdo Cdoes 3Where does wood _,Tina?()Well,trees,dont you know?Acome from Blearn about Clive on 4Im hungry,mum.()OK!Heres a _.Lets go in.Aa toy shop Ba fruit shop Ca snack bar 5The trees can help _ the air clean.()Akeep Bkeeps Ckeeping 6We _ some cakes and they were very nice.()Aeat Bate Chave 7How did Colin go to the secret garden?()_ AOn foot.BBy wheelchair.CBy bike.8The New Year is coming.What _ you _ on New Years Day?()I want to go to the library and read books there.Aare;going to do Bdid;go Care;doing 9We played many games on Childrens Day._ great fun!()AWhat BHow CWhat a 10_ invented the compass and _ invented the train.()AThe Chinese;the Americans BThe Chinese;the British CThe British;the Chinese 11Mike,you waste too much _!()Im sorry.Aplastic bags Bpaper Cbottles 12Wang Bing _ the bus to school yesterday.()Aget Bby Ctook 13We should _ to protect the earth.()Asave water Bwaste energy Ccut trees 14Can you see the sign?Please _ talk here.()Im sorry.Adont Bdidnt Cdoesnt 15Ten years ago,my mother _ stories to us before bedtime.()Atell Btold Ctelling 二、用单词适当形式填空 16My brother _(catch)a big fish yesterday.17We _(buy)some new clothes tomorrow afternoon.18 _(can)you ride a bike when you were four years old?No.19Look!Two little black birds _(sit)on the hill.20It _(rain)in Huaian yesterday.21Helen is very _(excite)about the present.22We _(should)throw rubbish anywhere.23There were black _(cloudy)in the sky on Sunday afternoon.24What _(make)the classroom dirty yesterday?25Smoke from _(factory)_(make)the air dirty.26You shouldnt _(park)here now.27Plant _(many)trees,they help _(keep)the air clean.28_(they)bodies are too hard.Please dont hit _(they).29Its cold today.How about _(go)_(run)?30It was _(sun)in the morning last Sunday.三、完成句子 31There is _ coal and _(很多煤炭和石油)in this place.People are _.(富有的)32Please dont _ your drinks _ the reading room.(把饮料带入阅览室)33Mr.Green and his students are _ _ the _ _ in the classroom now.(正在谈论长城)34Mrs Brown is a very r_ woman.She has four cars and five houses.35Nancy _(丢失)her new pencil case yesterday.36What _(使空气变脏)?37Water is _(有用的).We use water to wash clothes.38We u_ wood to make tables,chairs and many o_ things.39There are many shops,cinemas and _(博物馆)in our city.40In the afternoon,it _(变成)windy and _(cloud).We flew kites happily.四、完形填空 Ted worked in a factory in a big town.He liked _41_ very much,and was very _42_ at it.When he _43_ free,he always went down to the small river behind the factory and tried to _44_ some fish.But there were few there,because the water _45_ not clean.One autumn,he went to the seaside _46_ his holiday and stayed _47_ a small cheap hotel._48_ the first day he caught a lot of fish and was very _49_.He _50_ them to the hotel,and they cooked his fish for all the people.They liked eating the fish very much.After that,he did this every day.41、Afishing Bfishes Cfish Dfished 42、Awell Bgood Cfine Dnice 43、Awas Bis Cbe Dare 44、Acatches Bcatching Ccatch Dcaught 45、Awere Bwas Care Dis 46、Awith Bfor Cabout Dof 47、Aat Bin Con Dfor 48、AOn BIn CAt DFor 49、Aill Bthirsty Chappy Dsad 50、Atakes Btook Ctaking Dtake 五、阅读判断 John is 12 years old.Five years ago,he was short and he liked candies.He liked football.He couldnt ride a bike.Now he is tall.He doesnt like candies.He can ride a bike well.Now he likes basketball.41、John was six years old five years ago.()42、John liked basketball five years ago.()43、John likes candies now.()44、John doesnt like football now.()45、John can ride a bike well.()六、阅读理解 Kangkang and Meimei won the first prize in the English speaking competition,so they could go to Canada for a trip.They were happy.They saw pretty clouds and small houses from the window of the plane.When they arrived,they saw white snow.They didnt see it before.The Browns welcomed them at the airport.At home,Kangkang and Meimei said“Hello”to Tammy and Jasons dog Turnip.They had a snowball fight.They also knew what snow angels were.Snow angels were funny shapes in the snow.If you lay(躺)in the snow,and then moved your arms up and down,you would get a snow angel.They saw a snowman with a pipe.It was lovely.They sat in the toboggan and slid down from the hill.They learned skiing from Tammys grandma.They practised for many times.At last,they could ski quite well.On the last day in Canada,they had barbeque,played on the toboggan and skied again.They were so happy.They went back home and told all these interesting things to their friends in China.51、Why could Kangkang and Meimei go to Canada?()ABecause they wanted to speak English well.BBecause they did well in the English speaking competition.CBecause they wanted to know about Canada.52、Which sentence is RIGHT?()AThere were some clouds and houses in the plane.BThe Browns had three children.They were Tammy,Jason and Turnip.CKangkang and Meimei had a happy trip in Canada.53、What is a“snow angel”?()AAn interesting shape in the snow.BA kind of bird.CA name of dancing.54、What did they do on the last day in Canada?()AThey skied.BThey swam.CBoth A and B 55、Which place may Kangkang and Meimei come from?()AHaerbin.BJiangsu.CHainan.七、选择题 John likes chocolates very much,but his mother doesnt give them to him.Theyre bad for(对不好)his teeth,she thinks.But John has a very nice grandfather.The old man loves John very much and sometimes he buys John some chocolates.Then Johns mother lets him eat them,because she wants to make the old man happy.This Sunday is Johns seventh birthday.On Saturday evening,John says,“Please,God(上帝),give me a big box of chocolates for my birthday.”His mother says,“God cant hear(听见)you.Dont shout(喊).”“I know,”says the boy with a smile(微笑),“but grandfather is in the next room,and he can.”56、Johns mother thinks _.()AJohns teeth are bad Bchocolates are good for teeth CJohns teeth are good Dchocolates are bad for Johns teeth 57、Why does Johns mother let him eat chocolates sometimes?()ABecause Johns grandfather buys some chocolates for him.BBecause she is happy.CBecause she wants to make Johns grandfather happy.DBecause she thinks its not bad to eat some chocolates sometimes.58、What day is Johns seventh birthday?()AThis Saturday.BThis Sunday.CNext Friday.DNext Monday.59、John shouts to _.()Amake his grandfather hear him Bmake God hear him Cmake his mother hear him Deat some chocolates 60、Which one is TRUE?()AJohns grandfather is God.BJohns mother buys John some chocolates.CJohn may get a big box of chocolates for his birthday.DJohn can get chocolates from God.八、选择题 4 Zhao Hua lives in Guangzhou.His mother is an English teacher.She goes to work by bus every day.Zhao Huas father is an engineer(工程师).He works in a toy company.He likes designing(设计)toys.He goes to work by car.Zhao Li is Zhao Huas twin sister.Zhao Li likes playing the piano and watching cartoons.She goes to school on foot.Zhao Hua likes swimming and riding a bike.He goes to school by bike.On the weekend,Zhao Li plays the piano and watches TV.Zhao Hua swims or rides a bike.They are happy.61、What does Zhao Huas mother do?()AShes a teacher.BShes an engineer.62、Whats Zhao Huas fathers hobby?()AHe likes playing the piano.BHe likes designing toys.63、How does Zhao Li go to school?()AOn foot.BBy car.64、What are Zhao Huas hobbies?()ASwimming and riding a bike.BPlaying the piano and watching cartoons.65、How do they feel?()AThey are happy.BThey are worried.九、选择题 4 Once(从前)a man stole(偷)one of Washingtons horses.Washington went with a policeman to get back the horse.But the man didnt give the horse to Washington.He said it was his horse.Washington put his hands on the eyes of the horse and said to the man,“If(如果)this is your horse,you must tell us in which eye it is blind(瞎的).”“In the right eye!”the man said.Washington took his hand from the right eye of the horse and showed the policeman that the horse was not blind in the right eye.“Oh,I made a mistake(弄错了),”said the man.“He is blind in the left eye,”Washington then took his hand from the left eye of the horse.It was not blind in the left eye either.“I made another mistake,”said the man.“Yes,”said the policeman,“and you know the horse is not yours.You must give it back to Washington.”66、A man stole Washingtons _.()Amoney Bhorse Cmonkey 67、Washington went to get back the horse with _.()Aa policeman Ba woman Chis son 68、Washington put his _ on the horses eyes.()Aone hand Bone foot Ctwo hands 69、The horse was _.()Ablind in the left eye Bblind in the right eye Cnot blind 70、The horse was _.()Athe thiefs BWashingtons Cthe policemans【参考答案】一、单项选择题 解析：B【详解】句意：迈克经常在星期六放风筝。但是上周他和我去钓鱼了。第一句根据 often可知句子是一般现在时，主语 Mike 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 flies；第二句根据 last week 可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式 went，所以 B 选项符合题意，故选 B。解析：A【详解】句意：你能用水做什么？洗很多东西。use sth.to do sth.使用某物做某事，后跟不定式，A 不定式，B 原形，C 第三人称单数，故选 A。【点睛】解析：A【详解】句意：木材_哪里，蒂娜？好的，大树，难道你不知道吗？A 来自，B 学习，C 居住，根据句意可知 A 符合，故选 A。【点睛】解析：C【详解】句意：我饿了，妈妈。好的！这是一个_。让我们进去吧。A 一个玩具店，B 一个水果店，C 一个小吃店，根据句意可知 C 选项符合，故选 C。解析：A【详解】句意：树木可以帮助保持空气清洁。keep 动词原形，keeps 第三人称单数，keeping 动词现在分词或动名词，help do sth 帮助做某事，故选 A。【点睛】解析：B【详解】句意：我们吃了一些蛋糕他们非常好。eat 动词原形，ate 动词过去式，have 动词原形，由系动词 were 可知后一句是时态一般过去时，and 连接同级，前一句时态也是一般过去时，谓语动词用动词过去式，故选 B。【点睛】7B 解析：B【详解】句意：科林是怎么去秘密花园的？_A 步行。B 坐轮椅。C 骑自行车。根据秘密花园一书，可知科林是坐轮椅去秘密花园的，故选 B。【点睛】8A 解析：A【详解】句意：新年快到了。你_在新年_什么？我想要去图书馆并在那读书。根据句意可知该句是一般将来时，be going to do 结构，故选 A。【点睛】9A 解析：A【详解】句意：我们在儿童节玩了很多游戏。多么有趣呀！本题考查感叹句，其构成是：What+(aan)+形容词+名词，fun 乐趣，不可数名词，多么有趣呀 What great fun，故选 A。10B 解析：B【详解】句意：中国人发明了指南针，英国人发明了火车。本题考查专有名词，根据常识可知中国人发明了指南针，英国人发明了火车。中国人 Chinese，英国人 British，故选 B。1 解析：B【详解】句意：迈克，你浪费了太多纸张！对不起。本题考查不可数名词。too much太多，修饰不可数名词。A 塑料袋，可数名词复数。B 纸张，不可数名词。C 瓶子，可数名词复数。故选 B。1 解析：C【详解】句意：王兵昨天坐公共汽车去学校。take the bus 坐公共汽车，固定搭配，took 是take 的过去式，故选 C。1 解析：A【详解】句意：我们应该_来保护地球。A 节约用水，B 浪费能源，C 砍伐树木，根据句意可知 A 选项符合。故选 A。1 解析：A【详解】句意：你能看到标志吗？请不要在这里谈论。对不起。句子是祈使句的否定形式，用 dont，故选 A。1 解析：B【详解】句意：十年前，我妈妈在睡觉前给我们讲故事。tell 动词原形，told 动词过去式，telling 动词现在分词或动名词，根据句中的 Ten years ago，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用动词过去式，故选 B。二、用单词适当形式填空 1aught【详解】句意：我哥哥昨天钓到了一条大鱼。根据 yesterday 可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，catch 的过去式是 caught，故答案为 caught。【点睛】17will buy【详解】句意：我们明天下午将要买一些新衣服。由句中的时间状语“tomorrow afternoon”（明天下午）可知要用一般将来时，故答案为 will buy。18C 解析：Could【详解】句意：当你四岁的时候你会骑自行车吗？不。can 会，根据从句的时态可知主语也用一般过去时，故动词 can 用过去式 could。故答案为 Could。19are sitting【详解】句意：看！两只小黑鸟正停在一座小山上。sit 坐，根据 look 可知句子时态为现在进行时，肯定句句型结构为：主语+be+动词现在分词+其他。主语是复数，be 动词用 are，因此该空应填 are+动词现在分词，sit 的现在分词为 sitting，故答案为 are sitting。20rained【详解】句意：淮安昨天下雨了。根据 yesterday，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，rain 的过去式是 rained，故答案为 rained。21excited【详解】句意：海伦对这份礼物很兴奋。be excited about 对感到兴奋，人做主语，故答案为 excited。22shouldnt【详解】句意：我们不应该到处乱扔垃圾。此题考查情态动词 should，根据句意，可知不应该到处乱扔垃圾，用 shouldnt 不应该，故答案为 shouldnt。【点睛】2louds【详解】句意：星期天下午天空中乌云密布。根据句意，可知考查 cloudy 名词 cloud，由系动词 were，可知为名词复数形式 clouds，black clouds 乌云，名词词组，故答案为clouds。【点睛】24made【详解】句意：昨天是什么把教室弄脏的？根据 yesterday 可知该句是一般过去时，故动词make 用过去式 made，故答案为 made。【点睛】25 factories makes【详解】句意：工厂冒出的烟污染了空气。factory 工厂，可数名词，本题表泛指，用复数factories；主语 smoke 是不可数名词，make 用第三人称单数形式 makes。故答案为factories，makes。【点睛】26park【详解】句意：你现在不应该把车停在这里。shouldnt 后跟动词原形，故答案为 park。【点睛】27 more keep【详解】句意：种更多的树，它们有助于保持空气清洁。根据句意第一个空用 many 的比较级 more；help do sth 帮助做某事。故答案为 more，keep。【点睛】28 Their them【详解】句意：_身体太硬了。请不要击打他们。thet 它们，第一空做 bodies 的定语，故用形容词形物主代词，they 的形容词性物主代词为 their，第二空做 hit 的宾语，故用宾格形式，they 的宾格形式为 them，故答案为 Their；them。【点睛】29H 解析：going running【详解】句意：今天很冷。去跑步怎么样？How about.?怎么样？是一句常用的客套话，后面跟名词，代词或动词-ing 形式，去跑步 go running，go 的动名词形式为 going，故答案为 going running。【点睛】30sunny【详解】句意：上个星期天早上天气晴朗。根据句意，可知该空考查 sun 的形容词 sunny晴朗的，故答案为 sunny。【点睛】三、完成句子 31 much oil rich【详解】句意：在这个地方有很多煤炭和石油。人们是富有的。此题考查翻译，这是 there be 句型，煤和石油是不可数名词，用 much 修饰，石油 oil，形容词 rich 富有的，故答案为much；oil；rich。32 take into【详解】句意：请不要把你的饮料带入阅览室。本题考查动词短语及形式，take sth.into+地点，带某物带进某地，dont 后跟动词原形。故答案为 take；into。33G 解析：talking about Great Wall【详解】句意：格林先生和他的学生现在正在教室里谈论长城。本题考查专有名词和动词的现在分词。根据题意可知句子是现在进行时，talk about 谈论，用现在分词形式 talking about。根据汉语提示可知后面横线填长城 Great Wall，专有名词。故答案为 talking；about；Great；Wall。34rich#ich【详解】句意：布朗夫人是一个非常_女人。她有四辆汽车和五栋房子。根据句意及首字母 r，可知考查形容词 rich，意思是富有的，故答案为 rich。35lost【详解】句意：南茜昨天丢了她的新铅笔盒。丢失 lose，根据 yesterday，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，lose 的过去式是 lost，故答案为 lost。36makes the air dirty【详解】句意：什么使空气变脏？使空气变脏 make the air dirty，句子可用一般现在时，what 做主语，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式，故答案为 makes the air dirty。37useful【详解】句意：水是有用的。我们用水来洗衣服。根据所给中文及横线前的 be 动词，可知该空考查形容词 useful 有用的。故答案为 useful。38 use#se other#ther【详解】句意：我们_木材做桌子，椅子和很多_东西。根据句意及首字母提示可知第一空填 use 使用，该句是一般现在时，主语 We 是复数，故用动词原形，第二空填 other其他的，故答案为 use；other。【点睛】39museums【详解】句意：在我们的城市里有许多商店，电影院和博物馆。根据所给的汉语，可知考查单词 museum 博物馆，句中的 many 修饰可数名词复数形式，and 连接并列成分，museum 的复数形式为 museums，故答案为 museums。【点睛】40 became cloudy【详解】句意：下午开始刮风而且多云。我们高兴地放风筝。第二句中 flew 是 fly 的过去式，可知句子是一般过去时，变成 become 的过去式是不规则变化 became；cloud 是名词，意为云，形容天气用形容词 cloudy。故答案为 became，cloudy。【点睛】四、完形填空 解析：41、A 42、B 43、A 44、C 45、B 46、B 47、B 48、A 49、C 50、B【详解】41、根据上下文，可以得出他非常的喜欢钓鱼。(每小题 1 分)42、考查词组擅长 be good at.(每小题 1 分)43、根据上下文可以看出应该用一般过去时。(每小题 1 分)44、to 后面用原形。(每小题 1 分)45、水是不可数名词，应该用单数。(每小题 1 分)46、去度假，应该是 for the holiday。(每小题 1 分)47、呆在旅馆里，用 in。(每小题 1 分)48、考查介词的用法，天前面应该用 on。(每小题 1 分)49、第九小题根据上下文他抓了很多的鱼，所以他非常的开心。(每小题 1 分)50、根据上下文可以看出是用一般过去时。(每小题 1 分)五、阅读判断 42F 解析：41、F 42、F 43、F 44、T 45、T【详解】1、句意：约翰五年前是六岁。根据文中句子“John is 12 years old.”得知现在约翰12 岁。五年前是 7 岁了，不是六岁。题干与原文不相符，故答案为 F。2、句意：约翰喜欢篮球五年了。根据文中句子“He liked football.”得知他喜欢足球。不喜欢篮球，题干与原文不相符，故答案为 F。3、句意：约翰现在喜欢糖果。根据文中句子“Now he is tall.He doesnt like candies.”得知他现在不喜欢糖果。题干与原文不相符，故答案为 F。4、句意：约翰现在不喜欢足球。根据文中句子“Now he likes basketball.”得知现在不喜欢足球。题干与原文相符，故答案为 T。5、句意：约翰骑自行车骑得很好。根据文中句子“He can ride a bike well.”得知约翰骑自行车骑得很好。题干与原文相符，故答案为 T。六、阅读理解 解析：51、B 52、C 53、A 54、A 55、C【分析】短文主要写了康康和梅梅去加拿大旅行。51、句意：为什么康康和梅梅可以去加拿大？A 因为他们想说好英语。B 因为他们在英语演讲比赛中表现出色。C 因为他们想了解加拿大。根据文中句子 Kangkang and Meimei won the first prize in the English speaking competition,so they could go to Canada for a trip.可知因为他们在英语演讲比赛中获得了一等奖，故选 B。52、句意：哪一个句子是正确的？A 飞机上有云和房子。B 布朗家有三个孩子，塔米，杰森和卡布。C 康康和梅梅在加拿大有一个愉快的旅途。根据文中句子 They were so happy.可知他们在加拿大过得很开心，所以 C 选项正确，故选 C。53、句意：“雪天使”是什么？A 雪地里一个有趣的形状。B 一种鸟。C 一个舞蹈的名字。根据文中句子 Snow angels were funny shapes in the snow.可知雪天使是雪地里的有趣的形状，故选 A。54、句意：他们在加拿大的最后一天做了什么？A 他们滑雪。B 他们游泳了。C 他们滑雪游泳了。根据文中句子 On the last day in Canada,they had barbeque,played on the toboggan and skied again.可知他们滑雪了，故选 A。55、句意：康康和梅梅是从哪里来的？A 哈尔滨。B 江苏。C 海南。根据文中句子 When they arrived,they saw white snow.They didnt see it before.可知他们以前从没有见过雪，所以他们可能是来自海南的，故选 C。【点睛】七、选择题 解析：56、D 57、C 58、B 59、A 60、C【导语】本文讲述了约翰爱吃巧克力，但是妈妈不准吃，认为对牙齿不好，约翰的爷爷有时会买给他吃。56、句意：约翰的妈妈认为_。A 约翰的牙齿坏了，B 巧克力对牙齿好，C 约翰的牙齿是好的，D 巧克力对约翰的牙齿不好，根据文中“John likes chocolates very much,but his mother doesnt give them to him.Theyre bad for(对不好)his teeth,she thinks.”可知约翰的妈妈不让约翰吃巧克力因为她认为巧克力不好，故选 D。57、句意：为什么有时候约翰的妈妈让约翰吃巧克力？A 因为约翰的爷爷给约翰买了一些巧克力，B 因为她开心，C 因为她想要约翰的爷爷开心，D 因为她认为有时候吃一些巧克力不错，根据文中“hen Johns mother lets him eat them,because she wants to make the old man happy.”可知约翰的妈妈让约翰吃巧克力是因为她想让老人开心，故选 C。58、句意：约翰的第七个生日是哪天？A 这个周六，B 这个周日，C 下个周五，D 下个周一，根据文中“This Sunday is Johns seventh birthday.”可知这个周日是约翰的生日，故选 B。59、句意：约翰大喊为了_。A 让他爷爷听见他，B 让上帝听见他，C 让