20年英语中考冲刺：名词33075.pdf
试卷第 1 页，总 8 页 20 年英语中考冲刺：名词 1Please come to the _ Sports Center.AStudents BStudents CStudentss 2An _ is an official group of people,for example,a political party,a business,a charity,or a club.Aadvertisement Baudience Corganization 3Could you please get me some _?Im hungry.Amilk Borange C noodles Dtea 4Dont take your _ dictionary without asking.You should ask him first.The teacher said Aclassmate Bclassmates Cclassmates Dclassmates 5Betty is from _.She is _.AEngland;England BEnglish;English CEnglish;England DEngland;English 6My name is _.His name is _.AJack Smith;Li ming BSmith Jack;Li Ming CJack Smith;Li Ming DSmith Jack;Ming Li 7Please give us_.A.two glasses of milks B.two glasses of milk C.two glass of milk D.two glass of milks 8Its easy to make friends,but its difficult to keep the _ longer.Adays Bfriendship Cclassmates Dlife 9This is a _ river.It will be very dangerous if you swim in it.A60 meters deep B60-meters-deep C60-meter-deep D60 meter deep 10_is my favourite food _ dinner.AChicken,for BSteak,with CFish,in DVegetables,on 11Tina is very good at_ because she likes to read_ books very much.Atelling a story;stories Btell stories;story Ctelling stories;story Dtell a story;stories 试卷第 2 页，总 8 页 12The food will be sold _.Ain the form of boxes Bin a form of pills Cin the form of box Din form of pills 13Jinli is one of the most popular _ in Chengdu.Many visitors are _in visiting it every year.Aplaces;interesting Bplaces;interested Cplace;interested 14Kate won the _ race in the summer sports meeting.A100 meter B100 meters C100-meter D100-meters 15He likes _but he doesnt like_.Aice creams,banana Bbananas,apple C.banana,apples Dice cream,bananas 16 Look!_ are on the bed.ATwo pair of trousers BA red sweater CTwo pairs of trousers DA skirt 17At night,we can see colorful lights on both _ of the streets.Asides Bside Csides 18-Where were you at 10 oclock yesterday morning?-I was in _.Athe barber Bthe barbers Cthe barbers Dbarbers 19We should clean _ every day Aour tooth Bour teeths Cour teeth Dteeths 20How far is the Palace Museum from here?Its about four _ drive.You can take a taxi there or you can take a walk.Ahours Bhours Cminutes Dminutes 21How _ is it from Beijing to Shanghai?Its about two _ flight.Afar;hours Blong;hours Clong;hours Dfar;hours 22A：I need .Where are they?B：On the desk.Asome ruler Ba pens Ctwo pencils Dthree map 23My friend Dave helped me a lot by giving me _on English learning.Aadvices Bmany advice Csome advice 试卷第 3 页，总 8 页 24Sin ce we have a new friend here,why not _ a party _ next week?Ahave,sometime Bto have,sometimes Chaving,some time Dhave,sometimes 25The number of _ in our class _about two hundred.A student;is B the students;are C students;are D the students;is 26The wolf is _.AEuropean BEuropeans CEurope 27My family_ big.My family_ friendly.（友善的）Ais,is Bis,are Care,are Dare,is 28My brother was born on _/meI/27th,1979.AMay Bmy Cme DMary 29The number of _ in our class _ fifty.Astudent；is Bthe students；are Cthe students；is Dstudents；are 30There is lots of in the basket.Aleaf Bmeat Capples Dbanana 31The teacher gave us some good _ on how to learn English well.Aadvise Badvises Cadvices Dadvice 32Her hair is longer than _.Amy sister Bmy Cmy sisters Da sister 33My Tony.Aname Bnames Cnames Dnames are 34Can you give me _ on how to learn English well?I need your help.Asome advice Bany advice Csome advices Dan advice 35The computer in the bedroom is _.Atwins Bthe twins Cthe twins Dthe twins 36Well have _ holiday next month.Will you go home?No.If I go home,Ill have to take_ ride.Aa one-week;seven days Ban one-week;a seven days Ca one-week;a seven days Done-weeks;a seven days 37 Could you please _me some _?Agiving;advices Bgive;advices 试卷第 4 页，总 8 页 Cgive;advice Dto give;advice 38March 8 this_Day.My mum often goes to see my grandmother on the day.AWomans BWomens CWoman DWomen 39How many are there in your school?Twenty.Awoman teachers Bwoman teacher Cwomen teachers 40We have a new classmate called Shirley today.She is _.She likes _ lessons.Aan English;Chinese BEngland;China CEnglish;China DEnglish;Chinese 41Our teacher is Tony Brown.We call him(称呼他)_.AMr.Tony BMr.Brown CMrs.Tony DMrs.Brown 42The market isnt far from here.Its only _ bicycle ride.Ahalf an hours Bhalf an hours Chalf an hour Dan hour and a half 43Draw a picture _ your own family.Ato Bof Cfrom Don 44Who are they?They are my_.Asister Bbrother Caunt Dsisters 45Lisa wants to join the _ club.She can _ soccer.Asport,make Bsports,talk Csport,do Dsports,play 46Its getting dark.Wed better go home_.Aon bus Bby Mikes car Cin Mikes car Dtake a bus 47-What fruit would you like?-Some ,please.They are my favorite.Adessert Bgrapes Cjuice Dbiscuits 48Is the black dog yours?No it isnt.Its my _ Agrandparents Bgrandparents Cgrandparents 49I usually have some _ and _ for breakfast.Amilk;breads Bmilks;bread Cmilk;bread 50-What do you usually have for breakfast?试卷第 5 页，总 8 页-ATwo pieces of bread and some noodles.BTwo pieces of breads and some noodles.CTwo piece of bread and some noodle.DTwo pieces of breads and some noodles.51-Whats on the desk?There are two .Apencil Bdictionary Crulers Dsalad 52Is this a _ of your family.Aphotos Bphoto Cyour photo Dphotos 53How many can you see in the kitchen?Aorange juice Bpiece of bread Ccarton of milk Dbags of rice 54_ are there in your classroom?-Only one.AHow many computer BHow many computers CHow much computer DHow much computers 55I want some _ and _.Astrawberries;bread Bstrawberry;bread Cstrawberries;breads Dstrawberry;breads 56There are five _on the table.Aapples Bwater Cegg Dboxs 57My computer is _ cheaper than _.Amany;Jacks Bmuch;Jack Cmuch;Jacks 58-How far is it from here to your home?-Its about _.Afive minute walk Bfive minutes walk C five minute walks D five minutes walks 59_ is the first month of the year.AAugust BSeptember CNovember DJanuary 60_ are from _.AChinese,China BAustralian,Australia Ca Japanese,Japan Da Chinese,China 61Its not safe for teenagers to give away too much _ about themselves on the 试卷第 6 页，总 8 页 Internet.Ainformation Bquestions Cideas Dstories 62 He had something to write down and asked me for _.Aa paper Bsome papers Csome pieces of papers Da piece of paper 63What day is it today?-Its _.Acloudy.BFebruary the first.CSpring Festival.DSunday 64Look,there are some _ on the farm.Adog Bduck Cwater Dsheep 65Can you give me _ on how to surf the Internet?Asome pieces of advices Bsome piece of advices Csome pieces of advice Dsome piece of advice 66Either he or she _ to the movies.One of the _ must look after the baby.Ago,student Bwent,students Cgoes,students 67Mr.Lin gave us some _ how to learn English well last week.Aadvice on Badvices on Cadvice in Dadvices in 68This is a map _ Wuhan.Aof Bon Cin Dat 69His favorite is cakes.Afruit Bvegetable Cdrink Dfood 70I need _ to do my homework.Aa paper Bsome paper Csome papers Dsome pieces of papers 71Can you get a piano for me,dear?But there isnt enough _ for it in our house.Aplace Bfloor Croom Dground 1.72-Whats your _ name?-Green,you can call me Mr Green.Afamily Bgiven Cfirst Dfull 73When I hurriedly got to the airport,the lady at the window told me that there were no_ left on the plane.试卷第 7 页，总 8 页 Aplaces Bseats Cspace Droom 74They are _.A boys B boy C boys 75From TV,we know we should eat at most 6 _ every day.Agrams of salts Bgram of salt Cgram of salts Dgrams of salt 76My uncles daughter is my_.Asister Bson Ccousin Dbrother 77Her_ are Bill and Mary Black.Aparent Bmother Cparents 78-What is your favourite food?-I like best.I had a large bowl last night.Apotato noodle Bpotatoes noodle Cpotato noodles Dpotatoes noodles 79My father bought two when he came back from Guilin.Amilk Bbread Cwatch Ddictionaries 80I sit between Millie and Amy,so my desk is between _ desks.AMillie and Amys BMillies and Amys CMillie and Amy DMillies and Amy 81How far is it from here to your home?Its about .Afive minutes walk Bfive minute walk Cfive minute walks Dfive minutes walks 82Sandydoesnt know how to make a home page.Lets give her some .Apractice Bsecrets Cadvice Dgreetings 83Is this your jacket,Michael.No,I its .Athink,Kangkangs Bthink,Kangkang Cguess,Kangkang 84We need _ and _ for the milk shake.Athree apple and some yogurt Bthree apples and some yogurt Cthree apples and some yogurts Dthree apple and some yogurts 85I went to the hospital yesterday.I found a few _there.试卷第 8 页，总 8 页 Aman nurses Bmen nurse Cmen nurses 86-Whats your _ name?-_ name is Tom.Apen pals,His Bpen pal,His Cpen pal,He Dpen pals,His 87A:Can you give me _ on what to wear to the party,Tom?B:I think the white dress is OK.Asome advice Bsome advices Can advice Dany advices 88 According to the doctors advice,we cant eat _ these days.Its bad for our health.Afish Bfishes Ca fish Done fish 89My mother bought two _to my sister and me.Abox of ice cream Bbottle of lemonade Cpackets of crisp Dpackets of chips 90I like to have three _and two _.Aorange;apples Boranges;apple Coranges;apples Dorange;apple 参考答案 1B【解析】试题分析：句意：请到学生体育中心来。学生们 Students，名词所有格形式在 s 后面加,故选 B 考点：名词所有格结构 点评：名词所有格结构分为三种，s，of，和双重所有格结构，s 多用于有生命的事务，of 多用于无生命的物体。Lisas and Sallys 表示两者各自拥有某物，而 Lisa and Sallys 表示两人共有某个事务。双重所有格表示之一，如 a friend of mine 我朋友中的一个。2C【解析】试题分析：句意：你想和我一起玩电脑游戏吗？对不起，我已经放弃玩电脑游戏了。A.Advertisement 广告；B.Audience 观众；C.Organization 阻止。根据句意，故选 C。考点：考查名词的辨析。3C【解析】试题分析：milk 牛奶；orange 橘子；noodles 面条；tea 茶。根据下文，我饿了。可知上文要的是食物，故选 C，你能给我来些面条吗？考点：词义辨析 点评：此类题型完成较易,考查的是对基础英语单词的理解应用能力.一般原则是先区分词义,然后结合上下文选择能使句子通顺,符合逻辑的选项即可.4B【解析】句意：“未经允许不要拿你同学的字典。你应该先问他。”“老师说。Aclassmate同班同学是名词;B.classmates同班同学的是名词的所有格，C.classmates同班同学们，D.classmates同班同学们的，是名词的所有格。由下句 You should ask him first 你应该先问问他。可知，是指一个同学，你的同学的字典，的翻译为your classmates dictinoary，故空格用 classmates。由题干可知，故选 B。5D【解析】句意：Betty 来自英国。她是英国人。England 英国；English 作形容词为英国的，英国人的；当名词时，意思是英语，英国人；be from来自，后加国家，第二个空表示英国人用 English，根据题意，故选 D。6C【解析】句意：我的名字是杰克史密斯，他的名字是李明。英美等国家的人的姓名是“名（first name）+姓（last name）”。中国人的姓名是“姓+名”，且姓与名的首字母要大写，很明显 Jack Smith 是英文名，Jack 是名 Smith 是姓,Li Ming 是中文名,Li 是姓，Ming 是名。故选 C。7B【解析】试题分析：句意：请给我两杯牛奶。英语中 glass 在做玻璃杯讲时，是可数名词，故本句中用复数形式。Milk 为不可数名词，没有单复数变化，故选 B。考点：考查名词的数。8B【解析】试题分析：句意：交朋友很容易，但是保持友谊更长时间很难。days 天；friendship友谊；classmates 同学；life 生活。根据 Its easy to make friends,可知此处表示友谊，故选B。考点：考查名词词义辨析的用法。9C【解析】句意：这是一条 60 米深的河，如果你在里面游泳那将会是非常危险的。60 meters deep 60米深；B 选项中名词 meter 应用单数；D 选项中 meter 应用复数；60-meter-deep 60 米深的，修饰名词。空后 river 是名词，故应选 C。10A【解析】句意：鸡肉是我晚餐最喜欢的食物。考查名词的数和介词辨析。chicken 鸡肉；steak 牛排；fish 鱼；vegetables 蔬菜，复数；for作为；with 和；in 在里面；on 在上面。根据系动词 is 可知主语是可数名词单数或不可数名词，故排除 D。for dinner 表示 作为晚餐。故选 A。【点睛】for 的用法。1.表示“当作、作为”。如:I like some bread and milk for breakfast.我喜欢把面包和牛奶作为早餐。2.表示理由或原因,意为“因为、由于”。如:Thank you for helping me with my English.谢谢你帮我学习英语。3.表示动作的对象或接受者,意为“给”、“对(而言)”。如:Let me pick it up for you.让我为你捡起来。4.表示时间、距离,意为“计、达”。如:I usually do the running for an hour in the morning.我早晨通常跑步一小时。5.表示去向、目的,意为“向、往、取、买”等。如:Lets go for a walk.我们出去散步吧。6.表示所属关系或用途,意为“为、适于的”。如:Its time for school.到上学的时间了。7.表示“支持、赞成”。如:Are you for this plan or against it?你是支持还是反对这个计划?8.用于一些固定搭配中。如:Who are you waiting for?你在等谁?11C【解析】句意：缇娜非常擅长讲故事，因为她很喜欢读故事书。A.telling a story;stories 讲故事，现在分词；故事，复数；B.tell stories;story 讲故事，现在时；故事，单数；C.telling stories;story讲故事，现在分词；故事，单数；D.tell a story;stories 讲故事，现在时；故事，复数。根据固定搭配 be good at doing sth 擅长做某事，排除 B 和 D。根据名词作定语，一般用单数，所以排除 A。故选 C。12A【解析】句意：这个食物将要以盒装的形式售卖。in the form of 为固定短语，意为“以形式”，后面要加名词复数。故选 A。13B【解析】句意：金利是成都最受欢迎的地方之一。每年都有许多游客对参观它感兴趣。one of+the+形容词最高级+名词的复数，表示最之一；短语 be interested in doing sth.表示做某事有 兴趣。根据题意，故选 B。14C【解析】句意：凯特在夏季运动会上赢得了 100 米跑步比赛。考查“基数词连字符可数名词单数”的表达。100 meter 错误的表达方式；100 meters100米；100-meter100 米的；100-meters 错误的表达方式。分析句子可知，此处“基数词连字符可数名词单数”在句中作定语，修饰后面的名词 race，故选 C。15D【解析】句意:他喜欢香蕉，但他不喜欢苹果。ice cream 冰淇淋；banana 香蕉；apple 苹果，ice cream 表示抽象的，冰淇淋是不可数的，没有复数形式。第一个空和第二个空前都没有不定冠词，所以用不可数名词或可数名词的复数形式，故选 D。16C【解析】试题分析：句意：-看，两条裤子在床上。Two pairs of trousers 两条裤子，该短语中 pair 应用复数形式。题干中空后是 are，排除 B 和 D。故选 C。考点：考查主谓一致的用法。17A【解析】试题分析：句意：在晚上，我们可以在大街的两边看到彩灯。结合语境可知用复数名词 sides，选 A。考点：词义辨析 点评：该题型是属于英语考试的基础题型，是必考内容。英语单词同汉语一样具有一词多义，一词多性的特点。解答此类问题首先要理解每个选项的基本含义，并注意交叉含义间的区别，了解其特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案。18C【解析】本题考查短语固定用法。in the sbs，表示在某人那里，故选 C。句意：昨天早上 10 点钟你在哪里？我在理发店。19C【解析】试题分析：句意，我们应该每天刷牙。牙齿应该用复数形式，故排除 A,但是 B,D 两项复数形式不正确。故选择 C。考点：考查名词复数。20D【解析】试题分析：句意：故宫离这儿多远？开车大约四分钟。你可以坐出租车去那儿，或者你可以步行去。由后句“你可以步行”，可知学校不远，开车去不会花几小时。A、B 错，四分钟：four minutes（用复数）；四分钟的：four minutes（以 s 结尾的名词的所有格，在 s 的右上角加）。故选 D。考点：考查名词所有格。21D【解析】试题分析：句意：-从北京到上海有多远？-大约两小时的航班。far 远；how far 多远，对距离提问。two hours flight 两小时的航班。所以选 D。考点：考查形容词辨析。22C【解析】此题重点考查名词的复数形式。23C【解析】试题分析：句意：我的朋友戴维帮了我很多，给我一些关于英语方面的学习建议。advice 为不可数名词，不能用 many 修饰，也无复数形式，答案为 C。考点：考查不可数名词。24A【解析】试题分析：句意：因为在这里我们有一个新朋友，为什么不在下周某个时间举办一个聚会呢？why not 为什么不，后跟动词原形。sometime 将来某个时间；sometimes 有事。故选 A。考点：考查词语辨析。25D【解析】试题分析：句意：我们班的学生的数目是大约二百。The number of 表示“的数量”，后面跟复数名词，作主语时中心词是 number，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，所以选 D。考点：考查主谓一致。26A【解析】本题考查词性。European 表示欧洲的，可以直接做表语，故选 A。句意：这种狼来自于欧洲。27B【解析】句意：我的家庭是大的，我的家人是友善的。本题考查谓语动词的用法。family 作为“家庭”讲时，是一个集体名词，作主语时，谓语动词用单数；作为“家人”讲时，强调家庭成员，作主语时，谓语动词用复数。根据题意，第一个句子中的“family”指整个家庭，是单数概念；谓语用单数。第二个句子中的“family”是指每一个家庭成员，是复数概念，谓语应该用复数。故答案选 B。28A【解析】句意：我的弟弟出生在 1979 年 5 月 27 日。A.May5 月；B.my 我的（形容词性的物主代词）；C.me 我（宾格）；D.Mary 玛丽（女名）；根据 My brother was born on _/meI/27th,1979和音标，可知是 5 月；故选 A 29C【解析】句意：我们班学生的人数是 50。the number of+the+复数名词，表示.的数量，作主语时，谓语用单数形式。故选 C。30B【解析】lots of 后接不可数名词，或可数名词复数形式，如果用可数名词复数形式，be 动词用 is，故选答案为 B。31D【解析】试题分析：句意：老师给了我们一些关于如何学好英语的好建议。advise 建议，动词；advice建议，不可数名词。give sb.advice on sth.关于某事给某人建议。故选 D。考点：考查动词短语的用法。32C【解析】句意：她的头发比我姐姐的更长。my sister 我的姐姐，my 我的，是形容词性物主代词；my sisters我的姐姐的，a sister一个姐姐。根据Her hair可知此处是她的头发与别人的头发比较，故用名词性物主代词或名词所有格，故选 C。33C【解析】试题分析：句意：我的名字叫 Tony。name 名字；names 是复数形式；names 是 name is 的缩写，名字是；names are 名字是，是复数形式。根据句意可知，这句话说的是我的名字是，是单数的意思，故选 C。考点：考查名词和 be 动词。34A【解析】试题分析：句意：你能给我一些有关怎样学好英语的建议吗？我需要你的帮助。此题考查名词 advice 是不可数名词，some 用于肯定句式中，希望得到对方的肯定回答，根据句意，应选 A。考点：考查名词。35D【解析】以 s 结尾的名词的复数的所有格只在末尾加“”即可。36C【解析】a one-week 一个一周的;a seven days七天的；故选 C。37C【解析】试题分析：句意：你能给我一些建议吗？advice 不可数名词。could you please do sth?请做某 事好吗？结合句意及结构，故选 C。考点：考查名词复数及固定句式。38B【解析】试题分析：句意：3 月 8 日是妇女节，在那天我的妈妈经常去看我姥姥。Womans 一个女人的；Womens 女士的；Woman 女人，单数形式；Women 女人，复数。Womens Day 是固定短语，妇女节。故选 B。考点：考查名词。39C【解析】试题分析：句意:你们学校有多少女老师？20。many+可数名词的复数形式，teacher 要加 s，但 woman 和 man 在和其他名词组词的时候，表示复数概念时，也要变复数。故选 C。考点：考查名词复数的用法。40D【解析】试题分析：句意：今天我们来了一个新同学叫 Shirley，她是英国人，她喜欢语文课。an English 一个英国的，应修饰名词；England 英国；English 英国的；China 中国；Chinese 中国人，汉语，语文。根据句意可知选 D。考点：考查名词和形容词。41B【解析】根据英语姓名的表达法 Tony Brown 中的 Tony 是名，Brown 是姓。所以我应该用 Mr.Brown或 Mrs.Brown；根据 him 可知，应该是 Mr.Brown。所以本题选 B。42B【解析】试题分析：句意：市场离这儿不远。它只有半个小时的车程。这里表示多少小时的车程，应该用所有格，排除 C、D；hours 表示单数所有格，hours表示复数所有格，用于多于一个小时。故选 B。考点:考查名词所有格的用法。43B【解析】【详解】句意：画一张你自己的全家福。A.to 到；B.of的；C.from 从；D.on 在上。a picture of表示的一张照片。根据题意，故选 B。44D【解析】句意：他们是谁？-他们是我的姐妹们。A.sister 姐，妹；B.brother 兄，弟；C.aunt姑母，姨母，伯母，婶婶；D.sisters 姐妹，复数。根据主语 they 可知后面名词用复数形式，A.B.和 C.都是单数，结合句意和语境可知选 D。45D【解析】句意：丽莎想加入体育俱乐部。她会踢足球。考查名词和动词辨析。第一个空，sport“运动，体育”是名词，作定语时只能用复数形式 sports，the sports club“体育俱乐部”，故排除 A、C选项。第二个空，设空处后面的名词 soccer 为球类名词，play soccer“踢足球”，中间不加定冠词 the；故答案选 D。【点睛】动词 play 后接表示某种乐器的名词时，需要用定冠词 the，如 play the v
