中考英语经典单选题突破19(附详细解答)33046.pdf
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中考英语经典单选题突破19(附详细解答)33046.pdf
中考英语经典单选题突破 19(附详细解答)1.Chongqing has become _ hot city for tourists.A.a B.an C.the D.【答案】A【解析】句意:重庆已成为一个旅游热点城市。不定冠词 a/an 表示泛指,定冠词 the 表示特指。一个旅游热点城市表示泛指,排除 C;hot ht以辅音音素开头,前面用不定冠词 a,故答案为 A。2.Tom is my best friend.I often play basketball with _.A.he B.his C.him D.himself【答案】C【解析】句意:汤姆是我最好的朋友。我经常和他一起打篮球。A.he“他”,代词主格 B.his“他的”,形容词性或名词性物主代词;C.him“他”,代词宾格;D.himself“他自己”,反身代词。介词 with 后跟代词宾格形式,故答案为 C。3.Excuse me,could you tell me _?Sure.Bus No.4 will take you right there.A.how can I get to the zoo B.how I can get to the zoo C.when can I get to the zoo D.when I can get to the zoo【答案】B【解析】句意:劳驾,你能告诉我怎么去动物园吗?当然可以,4 路公共汽车正好带你到那儿。本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句的语序是陈述句的语序,排除 A,C;根据答语可知,问句是询问如何去动物园,故答案为 B。4.I had egg and some milk for breakfast this morning.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】B【解析】句意:我今天早餐吃了一个鸡蛋和一些牛奶。考查冠词。根据题干可知此处表示泛指,egg 是以元音音素 e开头的单词,所以用不定冠词 an;结合选项可知 B 选项符合题意,故答案选 B。5.I always play basketball to relax myself Saturdays.A.on B.in C.at D.by【答案】A【解析】句意:我总是在星期六打篮球来放松自己。考查时间介词。根据设空处后面的时间Saturdays,可知句子中的时间状语是“在星期六”,这个时间具体到某一天,所以用介词 on;故答案选 A。6.I have a bad cold.Sorry to hear that.Youd better go to see a at once.A.doctor B.cook C.writer D.farmer【答案】A【解析】句意:我得了重感冒。听到这个消息我很难过,你最好马上去看医生。考查名词辨析。A.doctor 医生;B.cook 厨师;C.writer 作家;D.farmer 农民。根据I have a bad cold.Sorry to hear that.Youd better go to see a at once.可知句意为“我得了重感冒。听到这个消息我很难过,你最好马上去看医生。”go to see a doctor“去看医生”,故答案选 A。7.visitors came to take photos of Hongyadong during the vacation.A.Thousand B.Thousand of C.Thousands D.Thousands of【答案】D【解析】句意:成千上万的游客在度假期间来 Hongyadong 拍照。考查数词的用法。thousand前有具体数字时,用单数形式;如果没有具体数字时,用复数形式和 of 连用。结合本题语境,假期来 Hongyadong 参观的人肯定是指约数,意为成千上万的,所以根据以上分析应表达为 thousands of 表示成千上万的、数以千计的;故答案选 D。8.It was raining.My father asked me a raincoat.A.take B.takes C.took D.to take【答案】D【解析】句意:天正在下雨,我父亲让我带上雨衣。考查非谓语动词。A.take 原形;B.takes第三人称单数形式;C.took 过去式;D.to take 动词不定式。根据 It was raining.My father asked me a raincoat.可知本题考查固定搭配,ask sb to do sth.让某人做某事,结合选项可知 D选项符合题意,故答案选 D。9.They dont live here any longer.They to Chengdu last month.A.move B.moved C.will move D.are moving【答案】B【解析】句意:他们不再住在这里了,他们上个月搬到了成都。考查一般过去时。A.move一般现在时;B.moved 一般过去时;C.will move 一般将来时;D.are moving 现在进行时。根据 They dont live here any longer.可知此处句意为“他们上个月搬到了成都。”由 last month可知时态用一般过去时;故答案选 B。10.There are so many fish swimming in the pool.They _ very happy.A.taste B.smell C.sound D.look【答案】D【解析】考查系动词辨析。根据前面句意:池中有许多鱼在游,那么当然是看起来,A 是尝起来,B 是嗅起来,C 是听起来均不符合句意。11.No one can be right all the time.When people make mistakes,we shouldnt _ them.A.wait for B.send for C.knock at D.laugh at【答案】D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:人们犯错时,我们不应嘲笑他们。A 是等待某人,C 派遣某人,D 是敲打某人或物,D 是嘲笑某人,因此答案是 D。12.Jane has become much _ than before.She can express herself in public now.A.brave B.braver B.lazy D.lazier【答案】B【解析】考查形容词的级。根据关键词 than 知道使用比较级,排除 A 和 C,再由句意在公共场合表达自己,应该是更勇敢才符合句意,而 D 更懒惰不符合。13.-_ will you finish writing the review of the Indian movie Dangal?-In two days.A.How far B.How often C.How soon D.How long【答案】C【解析】考查疑问词辨析。根据答语 in+段时间的疑问词用 how soon,而 A 是距离,B 是频率,D 是 for+段时间。14.As soon as the rain _,they will go out to pick apples.A.stops B.stopped C.will stop D.is stopping【答案】A【解析】考查时态用法。根据关键词 as soon as 引导时间状语,主句是将来时,那么从句用一般现在时,故答案是 A。15.-Its a long time since we met last year,Alice.Hows it going?-_.Many thanks.A.Pretty good B.The same to you C.It doesnt matter D.Help yourself【答案】A【解析】考查情景交际。根据 Hows it going?询问情况如何?答语应该是好、坏或者一般,而 B 是与你情况一样时的回答,C 是没关系,主要用于对道歉的回答,D 是随便,是主人家对客人所说。16.-_ is it from your home to your school,Anna?-Its quite near,only five minutes walk.A.How many B.How far C.How long D.How soon【答案】B【解析】考查疑问词。根据答语走五分钟的路,知道是询问路程,故选 B。A 询问可数的数量,C 询问 for 的一段时间,D 询问 in 的段时间。17.-Where is your uncle?I havent seen him for a long time.-He _ Beijing for about half a year.He moved there in January.A.has gone to B.has been to C.has arrived in D.has been in【答案】D【解析】考查延续与非延续性动词。根据 for about half a year 是一段时间,排除非延续性动词 A、B、C 这三个选项,故选 D。18.-Robert,could you wash the car for me?-Yes,I _.Im coming,dad.A.could B.couldnt C.can D.cant【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词用法。根据答语 yes,排除 B 和 D,再由问句 could you?是表请求的委婉句,回答时不能用 could 或 couldnt,而应该用 can 或 cant 来回答,故选 C,本题易错选 A。类似的问句还有 would you?回答时也只能用 will 或 wont,不能用 would 功wouldnt。19.-Mike,dont make so much noise.Its too late.-_.Ill go to bed right now.A.Not bad B.Youd better no t C.Yes,I will D.Sorry,I wont【答案】C【解析】考查交际用语,根据答语我马上去睡觉,知道表示同意,排除 B 和 D,而 A 是一般,不符合语境,故选 C。20.-I cant see _ on the blackboard.May I borrow your notebook?-Sure.Here you are.A.what our teacher wrote B.what did our teacher write C.why our teacher wrote D.how did our teacher write【答案】A【解析】考查宾语从句。根据语序使用陈述句,排除 B 和 D,再从我可以借你的笔记吗?知道应该是看不见写的什么?而不是原因,故选 A。21.Mary wants to be _ good doctor when she grows up()Aa Ban Cthe D/【答案】A【解析】不定冠词(a,an)表示泛指,定冠词(the)表示特指句子的 good doctor(好医生)是属于泛指任何一位好医生,故要用不定冠词不定冠词 a、an 是“一个“的意思a 与an 的区别是 a 用于辅音音素前,an 则用于元音音素前good 的音标为gd,good 以辅音音素开头,故要用 a,故答案为 A 22.Our reading club shares ideas with each other _ one hour every Tuesday()Ato Bon Cat Dfor【答案】D 【解析】to 到,往;on 表示时间,后接星期、日期、具体的某一天等等;at 表示时间,后接钟点等;根据句子意思可知“我们的阅读俱乐部互相分享想法可以持续一小时”,这里表示一段时间,用介词 for,故选:D 23.Do you like watching pingpong matches?Yes,and _ favorite pingpong player is Ma Long()Awe Bus Cour Dours【答案】C【解析】根据选项 we 为人称代词主格在句中做主语;us 为人称代词宾格在句中作宾语;our为形容词性物主代词,后要接名词作定语;ours 为名词性物主代词,其后不能接名词,根据句子结构可知该句的主语是 pingpong player 该空处在名词 player 的前面作定语起修饰作用,故填形容词性物主代词 our,故选 C 24.I _ the History Museum twiceIve learned a lot there()Avisit Bam visiting Chave visited Dwill visit【答案】C【解析】跳过空格得知句意是说去过博物馆两次了,动作发生在过去,对现在造成了一定的影响,故用现在完成时 have/has+过去分词,主语 I,故 have,故答案是 C 25.Its hot todayHave some _,please No,thanksIm not thirsty at all()Awater Bpotatoes Cbread Dcakes【答案】A【解析】根据选项的意思 water“水”;potato“土豆”;bread“面包”;cake“蛋糕”,结合答语 No,thanks Im not thirsty at all“不,谢谢 我一点也不渴”可推知在上文中对方让他喝点东西,故选 A 26.You should ask Bob _ his own clothesHe is ten years old now()Awash Bwashes Cwashing Dto wash【答案】D【解析】根据空格前的关键词 ask Bob 结合选项可知 ask sb to do sth 为固定结构,意为“要求某人干某事”,故填入动词不定式形式在句中作宾语补足语,故填 to wash,故选 D 27.Its sports timeMost _ students in Class 1are playing football on the playground()Aboy Bboys Cboys Dboys【答案】A【解析】根据句子结构可知该空处在句中作定语修饰名词 students,选项中是名词 boy 的各种形式,有其复数形式和单复数的名词所有格形式,根据名词作定语常用单数形式,且不随后面的名词的数而发生改变(man、woman 除外),故填 boy 的单数形式即可,故选 A 28.Must we finish the work today?_We have something else to do tomorrow()AYes,we can BNo,we cant CYes,we must DNo,we neednt【答案】C【解析】上文是情态动词 must 的一般疑问句,结合下文是说明天要做其他的事情,故也就是今天必须完成,故用肯定回答,yes,we must,故选 C