小学六年级阅读理解精选英语质量培优试题测试题28079.pdf

小学六年级阅读理解精选英语质量培优试题测试题 一、阅读判断 阅读短文，并根据短文内容判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。Mike:Excuse me.Where is the science museum?Simon:The science museum?Its not far.Its next to the bookstore.Mike:But where is the bookstore?Simon:Go straight.Take the No.12 bus over there.Get off at the cinema.Turn right and you can see the bookstore.Mike:Thank you very much.Simon:Youre welcome！1、Mike wants to go to the science museum.()2、The science museum is very far.()3、The bookstore is next to the science museum.()4、Take the No.12 bus,we cant get to the cinema.()5、Turn left at the cinema,you can get to the science museum.()答案：1、T 2、F 3、T 4、F 5、F【解析】1、根据 Where is the science museum?知问博物馆说明要去博物馆，故答案为正确 解析：1、T 2、F 3、T 4、F 5、F【解析】1、根据 Where is the science museum?知问博物馆说明要去博物馆，故答案为正确。2、根据 Its not far.知不远，故答案为错误。3、根据 Its next to the bookstore.知博物馆就在书店旁边，故答案为正确。4、根据 Take the No.12 bus over there.Get off at the cinema.知可以到达电影院，故答案为错误。5、根据 Turn right and you can see the bookstore.知是右拐，故答案为错误。【点睛】考查阅读理解，浏览对话大意，根据原文判断。二、阅读判断 阅读下面的短文，判断正（T）误（F）。Peter liked fish very much.One day,he bought a big fish.Then he went to work.His son saw the fish and thought,“Very good!I can ask my friends to eat it.”Peter came home in the evening.The fish was not there.His son said,“Oh,Dad,your cat ate the fish.”Peter got angry.He took the cat and his son to the shop and weighed the cat.Then he said,“Little boy,my fish weighs one kilo,and the cat weighs one kilo,too.My fish is here,then where is my cat?”6、Peter caught a big fish one day.()7、Peter wanted to ask his friends to eat the fish.()8、Peter came home and he didnt find the fish.()9、The fish and the cat weighed ten kilos.()10、From the story,we know that Peters cat ate the fish.()答案：6、F 7、F 8、T 9、F 10、F【解析】解析：6、F 7、F 8、T 9、F 10、F【解析】三、阅读理解 Mars is the fourth planet(行星)from the Sun.Scientists are now watching it.And now three little spacecrafts(宇宙飞船)are studying it.They are taking pictures.Three more are traveling around in the sky,high above the Mars.All the six are working to find out the planets past.Did anything ever live on the Mars?All the living things cant live without on the Mars?All the living things cant live without water.Is there any water on the Mars?On September 29th,scientists had big news.One spacecraft named Phoenix found snow high in the sky on the Mars.Snow comes from water.And Phoenix also found ice before.Scientists want to explore(探索)more later.In 2009,space scientists plan to send a large rover(火星车)called the Mars Science Laboratory.Someday scientists hope to send a robot to get rocks(岩石)and return them to the Earth.People could study the rocks,and learn more about the planet.Can people land on the Mars?No one knows.Before people land on it,machines can do the exploring work.11、How many spacecrafts are travelling around in the sky to study the Mars?()ASix.BThree.CFour.DFive.12、What are all the six spacecrafts working to do?()ATo study.BTo travel.CTo land on the Mars.DTo find the Mars past.13、Who found snow high in the sky on the Mars?()AScientists.BPhoenix.CRobot.DRover.14、What does the underlined word“signs”probably mean in the second paragraph?()A迹象 B招牌 C手势 D暗号 15、Which of the following is true?()AThere is life on the Mars.BPeople can live without water on the Mars.CThere is snow on the Mars.DThere isnt any water on the Mars.答案：11、A 12、D 13、B 14、A 15、C【分析】短文大意：科学家对火星的研究。11、句意：有多少宇宙飞船正在太空旅行来研究火星？根据And 解析：11、A 12、D 13、B 14、A 15、C【分析】短文大意：科学家对火星的研究。11、句意：有多少宇宙飞船正在太空旅行来研究火星？根据 And now three little spacecrafts(宇宙飞船)are studying it.They are taking pictures.Three more are traveling around in the sky,high above the Mars.可知是六个，故选 A。12、句意：这六个宇宙飞船正在工作做什么呢？A.To study.研究。B.To travel.旅行。C.To land on the Mars.登录火星。D.To find the Mars past.发现火星的过去。根据 All the six are working to find out the planets past.可知是查寻火星的过去。故选 D。13、句意：谁在火星上发现雪在高空？One spacecraft named Phoenix found snow high in the sky on the Mars.可知是叫 Phoenix 的宇宙飞船，故选 B。14、句意：在第二段中划线单词“signs”的意思是什么？根据 But they cant find any signs of life.但是他们没有发现任何生命的迹象。故选 A。15、句意：一下哪个句子正确？A 选项火星上有生命。B 选项在火星上没有水人们能够生存。C 选项火星上有雪。D 选项火星上没有任何水。根据 One spacecraft named Phoenix found snow high in the sky on the Mars.可知宇宙飞船在火星上发现了雪。故选 C。四、阅读理解 A mouse was having a very bad time.She could not find food at all.She looked here and there,but there was no food,and she grew very thin.At last the mouse found a basket.It was full of corn.There was a small hole in the basket.And she could just pass through the hole.Then she began to eat the corn.She ate a lot.She ate and ate.After some days,she grew very fat.She felt very happy every day.The mouse wanted to go home.She tried to climb out of the basket,but she could not.She was too fat and too big,and the hole was too small.She could not pass through the hole.What should I do?cried the mouse.How could I climb out of the basket?Just then,a rat came along.And heard what the mouse said.Mouse,said the rat,If you want to climb out of the basket.You must wait until you become as thin as you were when you went in.11、At first,the mouse wasnt _.()Afat Bthin Chungry 12、There was corn in the basket.()Amany Bmuch Csome 13、The mouse could not _ the basket.()Aclimb Bpass through Cgo out 14、As you were when you went in means _:()Aas before Bas after Cas ago 15、The rat was_()Aclever Blazy Cpoor 答案：11、A 12、B 13、C 14、A 15、A 解析：11、A 12、B 13、C 14、A 15、A 五、阅读理解 The Red Star Primary School will have a holiday festival.The schedule（时刻表）tells us when and where each activity will take place（举行）.Holiday Festival Schedule Activity Where When Listen to a story School library 1:00 p.m.Play a chess game School dining hall 1:20 p.m.Make cakes Jamals Cafe 1:30 p.m.See a movie Town Cinema 3:00 p.m.Go to a stamp show Post Office 3:00 p.m.Fire drill Fire station 3:00 p.m.16、How many activities of the festival will not take place in the school?()ATwo BThree CFour DFive 17、At what time can they play a chess game?()AAt 1:00 p.m.BAt 1:20 p.m.CAt 4:00 p.m.DAt 3:00 p.m.18、What can they do at Jamals Cafe?()AMake cakes BHave a partyCSee a movie DDraw pictures 19、Which two activities will take place at the same time?()AVisit a stamp show and fire drill.BSee a movie and fire drill.CSee a movie and visit a stamp show.DPlay a chess and listen to a story.20、At about what time will the holiday festival end（结束）?()AAt about 1:00 p.m.BAt about 3:00 p.m.CAt about 2:30 p.m.DAt about 3:30 p.m.答案：16、C 17、B 18、A 19、B 20、D 解析：16、C 17、B 18、A 19、B 20、D 六、阅读理解 The elephant is the largest of all animals that live on land.An elephants truck is rather like an arm and a hand.It is used to pick up and pull things in its mouth.It is also used to pull up trees when the elephant wants to make path through the forests.The African elephant is usually larger than the Indian elephant.It often stands 10 or 11 feet high,and weighs over 6 tons.Both males and females grow trunks.But only male Indian elephants have tusks.The elephant lives mostly on grass,leaves and fruits.Its easy for men to train elephants.They are used to carry heavy things.Elephants can live for about fifty years or more.21、Elephants are _.()Aonly found in Africa Bthe largest animal on land Cthe largest animal in the world 22、Elephants use their _.()Atrunks to do things as men use their hands to Btusks to do what men use their hands to Ctusks to eat up trees 23、Which of the following is NOT right?()AFemale Indian elephants have tusks.BThe Indian elephant is usually smaller than the African elephant.CThe African elephant usually weighs more than 6,000 kilograms.24、The food for the elephant is _.()Agrass and leaves Bfruits CA and B 25、From the text we know _.()Aan elephant is very smart and a good friend of mens Bwe can hunt elephants as we like Cthere are elephants everywhere in the world 答案：21、B 22、A 23、A 24、C 25、A【解析】21、句意：大象是_。根据“The elephant is the largest 解析：21、B 22、A 23、A 24、C 25、A【解析】21、句意：大象是_。根据“The elephant is the largest of all animals that live on land.”可知是陆地上最大的冬动物，对应 B 选项；根据“The African elephant is usually larger than the Indian elephant.”可知大象生活在多个地方，故 A 错误。故选 B。22、句意：大象用他们的_。根据“An elephants truck is rather like an arm and a hand.”可知大象的象鼻就像人类的手臂和手一样，对应 A 选项，B 选项的意思是做人类手和手臂做的事情，不对。C 吃树太片面，故选 A。23、句意：以下哪个是不对的？A 雌性印度大象有象牙。根据“But only male Indian elephants have tusks.”可知只有雄性有，A 错。B 印度大象一般比非洲大象小。根据“The African elephant is usually larger than the Indian elephant.”可知非洲大象更大，B 对；C 非洲大象一般体重大于 6000 千克，根据“weighs over 6 tons.”可知是大于 6000 千克，C 对，故选A。24、句意：大象的食物是_。根据“The elephant lives mostly on grass,leaves and fruits.”可知主要吃草，叶子和水果，故选 C。25、句意：通过文章，我们知道_。A 大象非常聪明，是人类的好朋友，根据“Its easy for men to train elephants.They are used to carry heavy things.”可知大象很容易被训练，是很聪明的，可以为人类做事，是人类的好朋友，A 正确。B 我们可以任意伤害大象，C 世界上每个地方都有大象，明显都是不对的。故选 A。