小学英语六年级上学期期末复习综合试题(答案)28052.pdf

小学英语六年级上学期期末复习综合试题（答案）一、单项选择题 1Yu Gong and his family worked hard to _ the mountains _.()Amove;away Btake;into Ctake;away illy _ on the banana skin and fell.()Aslips Bslipped Cis slipping 3Mike often _ kites on Saturdays.But he _ fishing with me last week.()Afly;go Bflies;went Cflew;goes 4_ it often rainy here in autumn?()Yes.Its _ so hard outside.AIs;raining BDoes;raining CDoes;rainy 5Do you know the news?()Yes,Mrs Brown _ me _ it yesterday.Atold;for Bsays about Ctold;about 6Who are you going to _?()Amake Bvisit Ctalk 7Im going to watch a film _.()Ayesterday Blast weekend Ctomorrow Dnow 8She _ a film with her mother tomorrow.()Ais going to look Bwatches Csaw Dis going to watch 9Do you know the story of Yu Gong?()Yes,Miss Li _ us _ him yesterday.Ashowed;to Bsaid;to Ctold;about 10We went on an outing yesterday,but there was heavy rain.()Oh,thats _.Agreat fun Btoo bad Cright 11Miss Li says that World Environment Day is on _.()A22nd April B5th June C1st October 1obby is _ the window.Miss Fox is very angry.()Alooking at Blooking for Clooking after Dlooking out of 13Smoke from cars and factories _ the air dirty.()Amake Bmakes Cto make Dmaking 14Each student _ an email _ Miss Fox at Christmas.()Awrote;for Bwrite;to Cwrites;to 15There is going to _ a party tomorrow.()Ahave Bbe Cis 二、用单词适当形式填空 16The boy behind me is _(write)a letter.17Children are very _(excite),because its going to _(is)Chinese New Year next month.18He wants _(walk)through the street,but he cant.There are too many people.19I _(take)a lot of pictures at the party next week.20I can reuse the plastic bottle _(make)a toy.21We can move some _(factory)away from our city.2lack smoke from _(factory)makes the air dirty.23We _(have)a party in the classroom tomorrow.24We should _(reuse)paper _(make)paper flowers.25I dont have _(some)stickers.26The weather is going to be _(sun).27Smoke from _(factory)_(make)the air dirty.28The sign over there _(mean)No _(smoke).29Its cold today.How about _(go)_(run)?30The football game was so_(excite).Mike was _(excite)about it.三、完成句子 31In 1980,my grandpa usually _ _ for _.(看报纸获取新闻)32The football match went well _ _.(起初)But finally it rained.33Helen and Tim are at a _(购物中心).34My parents _(打算去钓鱼)next weekend.35We should _(使用玻璃瓶).36Im hungry,I want to buy some _(食物).37Most of our energy comes from coal and o_.38Miss Fox g_ angry.39_(keep)our city beautiful,we should plant more flowers.40Children are very e_ on Childrens Day.四、完形填空 Most of the children in Western countries like _41_.It is _42_ the 31st of October.People often buy some masks.They _43_ buy or make pumpkin lanterns.How _44_ a pumpkin lantern?_45_,pick a large orange pumpkin.Next,cut a face in the pumpkin.Then,_46_a candle inside it.Finally,a pumpkin lantern is finished._47_,children often _48_ and play games.They often knock on peoples _49_ and shout Trick or treat?for _50_.41、AChristmas BHalloween CChildrens Day 42、Ain Bat Con 43、Aalso Btoo Cboth 44、Amakes Bto make Cmaking 45、AOne BFirst CThe first 46、Aput Bputs Cputting 47、AIn the morning BIn the afternoon CAt night 48、Adress up Bsing and dance Ceat nice food 49、Adoors Bwindows Ctables 50、Acakes Bsweets Csnacks 五、阅读判断 Mr.Black had two cats.One was big and the other was small.He liked them very much.One day his friend Mr.Green came to see him.He was very surprised.He found there were two holes(洞)in the door,a big hole and a small one.He said,“My friend,why are there two holes in your door?”“To let them in and out,”Mr.Black answered.“But why are there two holes?”asked his friend.“How can the big cat go through the small hole?”he said.41、Mr.Green had two cats.()42、Mr.Green came to see the cats.()43、There were two holes in the door.()44、The small cat could go through the big hole.()45、Mr.Black is very clever.()六、阅读理解 One morning a fox saw a cock in a tree.He thought,“This is my breakfast.”He came up to the cock and said,“My dear cock!I hear you can sing very well.Can you come down and sing for me?”The cock was very happy.He came down and closed his eyes and then began to sing.The fox saw that and caught him in his mouth quickly and carried him away.The people in the field saw the fox They cried“Look!Look!The fox is carrying a cock away.”The cock said to the fox“Mr Fox,do you understand?The people say you are carrying their cock away.Tell them it is yours not theirs.”The fox opened his mouth and said.“The cock is mine,not yours.”Just then the cock ran away from the fox and flew into a tree.51、Where was the cock?()AIn the tree.BOn the tree.CIn the room.DOn the floor.52、The fox liked _ the cock.()Ato talk to Bto know Cto hear the cock singing Dto eat 53、Which sentence is wrong?()AThe fox knew the cock.BThe cock closed his eyes and began to sing.CThe fox caught the cock in his mouth.DThe fox carried the cock away.54、The fox told the people in the field the cock was _.()Atheirs Btheir Chis Dyours 55、We can think _ is smart.()Athe fox Bthe cock Cthe people Dthe farmer 七、选择题 As you know,theres no enough clean water for people.So many of them lose their lives because of water.In a lot of countries,people have to cut trees for living.So theres nothing to keep water from running away.Also we have polluted(污染)the land,the river and the air.So we have to face more and more floods(水灾)and droughts(旱灾).Its time that we must do something useful to protect our enviroment.We can plant more trees and take good care of them.We should save water.We can collect dirty water for recycling.We shoudnt throw rubbish anywhere.If we take care of our Earth today,it will be more beautiful tomorrow.56、Is there enough clean water for people?()AYes.BNo.CI dont know.57、In many places,people have to _ for living.()Adrink milk Bplant trees Ccut trees 58、If we have no trees,we should face _.()Adroughts Bfloods CA and B 59、We cant _ to pollute our enviroment.()Aplant trees Bsave water Cthrow rubbish anywhere 60、Which of the following sentences is NOT true?()APlanting trees is very important.BWe shouldnt save water.CIf we take good care of our Earth today,it will be more and more beautiful tomorrow.八、选择题 4 Its snowy today.Chen Jie feels cold and she cant get up on time.Her mother asks her,“Whats wrong?”“I feel very cold.Maybe I am ill.”Chen Jie answers.Her mother is worried and says,“Lets go to the hospital and see a doctor.Please wear a mask(口罩).Im sure youll be better soon.And you should do more exercise in the future(今后).”61、Whats the weather like today?()AIts cold.BIts cool.CIts warm.62、Can Chen Jie get up on time today?()AYes,she can.BNo,she cant.CYes,she does.63、Whats wrong with Chen Jie?()AShe is ill.BShe is happy.CShe is worried.64、Where are Chen Jie and her mother going?()AThey are going to the cinema.BThey are going to the zoo.CThey are going to the hospital.65、How does Chen Jies mother feel?()AShe is angry.BShe is worried.CShe is afraid.九、选择题 4 Once a man stole(偷)one of Washingtons horses.Washington went with a policeman to get back the horse.But the man didnt give the horse to Washington.He said it was his horse.Washington put his hands on the eyes of the horse and said to the man,“If this is your horse,you must tell us in which eye he is blind(瞎的).”“In the right eye!”the man said.Washington took his hand from the right eye of the horse and showed the policeman that the horse was not blind.“Oh,I made a mistake(弄错了).”said the man.“He is blind in the left eye.”Washington then took his hand from the left eye of the horse.It was not blind in the left eye,either.“I made another mistake.”said the man.“Yes,”said the policeman,“and you know the horse is not yours.You must give it back to Washington.”66、A man stole Washingtons _.()Amoney Bhorse Cmonkey 67、Washington went to get back the horse with _.()Aa policeman Ba woman Chis son 68、Washington put his _ on the horses eyes.()Aone hand Btwo hands Cone foot 69、The horse was _.()Ablind in left eye Bblind in night eye Cnot blind 70、Who is the owner(主人)of the horse?()_.AThe policeman BThe man CWashington【参考答案】一、单项选择题 解析：A【详解】句意：愚公和他的家人努力把山移走。A 把移走，B 考虑到，说服。C 把带走。A 选项符合题意，故选 A。解析：B【详解】句意：比利_香蕉皮上摔倒了。由动词过去式 fell 可知该句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用 slip 的过去式 slipped，意为滑到，故选 B。解析：B【详解】句意：迈克经常在星期六放风筝。但是上周他和我去钓鱼了。第一句根据 often可知句子是一般现在时，主语 Mike 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 flies；第二句根据 last week 可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式 went，所以 B 选项符合题意，故选 B。解析：A【详解】在秋天这个经常下雨吗？是的，外面正在下大雨。根据句意可知问句是一般疑问句，句中有形容词 rainy，故其前要用 be 动词，根据答句句意可知这是现在进行时，be 动词加动词现在分词，表示正在下雨。故选 A。解析：C【详解】句意：你知道这个新闻吗？是的，布朗夫人昨天告诉我关于它的事情。根据答句中 yesterday 昨天可知，答句用过去时态，tell 告诉的过去式是 told。告诉某人关于某事用 tell sb about sth。故选 C。解析：B【详解】句意：你准备拜访谁？make 制作，visit 拜访，talk 谈话，由句意可知 visit 符合句意，故选 B。【点睛】7C 解析：C【详解】句意：我明天要去看电影。A 昨天，一般过去时的标志词；B 上周，一般过去时的标志词；C 明天，一般将来时的标志词；D 现在，一般现在时或现在进行时的标志词。根据句子结构可知句子是一般将来时，故选 C。【点睛】8D 解析：D【详解】句意：她明天要和她妈妈一起去看电影。根据 tomorrow 可知句子是一般将来时，一般将来时的结构为：will/be going to+动词原形，排除 BC；watch a film 看电影，固定动词短语，排除 A。故选 D。【点睛】9C 解析：C【详解】句意：你知道愚公的故事吗？是的，昨天李老师给我们讲了有关他的故事。此题考查固定短语，tell sb about sth 给某人讲述有关某事，A show sth to sb 展示给某人看，排除，B say to sb 对某人说，排除，故选 C。10B 解析：B【详解】句意：昨天我们去郊游了，但下了大雨。哦，那太糟糕了。本题考查形容词辨析，A 非常有趣，B 太糟糕了，C 正确的，选项 B 符合题意，故选 B。1 解析：B【详解】句意：李小姐说世界环境日是 6 月 5 日。A4 月 22 日，B6 月 5 日，C10 月 1 日，根据常识可知世界环境日是 6 月 5 日，故选 B。1 解析：D【详解】句意：博比正在_窗外。福克斯小姐非常生气。A 看，B 寻找，C 照顾，D向外看。根据句意可知 D 选项符合题意，故选 D。1 解析：B【详解】句意：来自小汽车和工厂的烟使空气很脏。A 原形，B 第三人称单数，C 不定式，D 动名词，该句是一般现在时，主语 Smoke 是不可数名词，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选 B。1 解析：C【详解】句意：在圣诞节每一个学生都给狐狸老师写一封邮件。给某人写邮件用 write an email to，主语是 each student，动词用第三人称单数 writes。故选 C。1 解析：B【详解】句意：明天将有一个派对。句子为 there be 句型，表示有，该空应填 be 动词，排除 A 选项。to 后面加动词原形，故选 B。二、用单词适当形式填空 16writing【详解】句意：我后面的男孩正在写信。根据 is 可知本题考查现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，write 的现在分词是 writing，故答案为 writing。【点睛】17 excited be【详解】句意：孩子们非常_，因为下个月是中国的新年了。本题考查形容词和动词原形，be 后跟形容做表语，excite 的修饰人的形容词形式是 excited，be going to 后跟动词原形，is 的原形是 be，故答案为 excited；be。18to walk【详解】句意：他想穿过这条街，但他不能。人太多了。本题考查动词不定式。want to do sth.想要做某事，want 后加不定式，所以横线处填 to walk，故答案为 to walk。19am going to take#will take【详解】句意：下周我要在聚会拍很多照片。根据 next week，可知句子是一般将来时，一般将来时的结构为：be going to/will+动词原形，I 用 am，故答案为 am going to take/will take。20to make【详解】句意：我能再利用塑料瓶做玩具。make 制作，reuse sth.to do sth.再利用某物做某事，后用不定式做目的状语。故答案为 to make。21factories【详解】句意：我们可以把一些工厂搬离我们的城市。factory 工厂，some 后可数名词应用复数形式，factory 的复数为 factories，故答案为 factories。22factories【详解】句意：工厂的黑烟使空气变脏。factory 工厂，可数名词，本题表泛指，用复数factories，故答案为 factories。2re going to have#will have【详解】句意：明天我们要在教室里举办晚会。根据 tomorrow，可知句子是一般将来时，一般将来时的结构为：be going to/will+动词原形，主语 We 是第一人称复数，be 用 are，故答案为 are going to have/will have。24 reuse to make【详解】句意：我们应该再利用纸张来制作纸花。should 后跟动词原形，第一个空填reuse；第二个空考查动词不定式表目的，第二个空填 to make。故答案为 reuse，to malke。2ny【详解】句意：我没有粘贴。句子为否定句，应用不定代词 any 修饰，因此该空应填any，故答案为 any。【点睛】26sunny【详解】句意：天气将是晴朗的。根据句意，可知该空填形容词，sun 的形容词是 sunny晴朗的，故答案为 sunny。【点睛】27 factories makes【详解】句意：工厂冒出的烟污染了空气。factory 工厂，可数名词，本题表泛指，用复数factories；主语 smoke 是不可数名词，make 用第三人称单数形式 makes。故答案为factories，makes。【点睛】28 means smoking【详解】句意：那边的标志意思是“禁止吸烟”。主语 The sign 是第三人称单数，mean 用第三人称单数形式 means；no+动名词，表示禁止做某事，smoke 的动名词是 smoking。故答案为 means，smoking。【点睛】29H 解析：going running【详解】句意：今天很冷。去跑步怎么样？How about.?怎么样？是一句常用的客套话，后面跟名词，代词或动词-ing 形式，去跑步 go running，go 的动名词形式为 going，故答案为 going running。【点睛】30 exciting excited【详解】句意：足球赛太刺激了，迈克也很兴奋。英语中，exciting，excited 意思都为兴奋的，但 exciting 主语为物，excited 主语为人。前句主语 The football game（足球赛）为人，其后应用 exciting，意为令人激动的。后句主语 Mike 为人，其后应用 excited，意为兴奋的。故答案为 exciting；excited。三、完成句子 31 read newspapers news【详解】句意：在 1980 年，我爷爷通常看报纸获取新闻。本题考查动词短语及形式，看报纸 read newspaper，新闻 news，不可数名词，根据 In 1980 可知该句是一般过去式，故谓语动词用过去式，read 的过去式仍是 read。故答案为 read；newspapers；news。32 at first【详解】句意：足球比赛一开始进行得很顺利。但最后下雨了。本题考查介词短语。根据题意和汉语提示可知横线处填 at first 起初，介词短语，故答案为 at；first。33shopping center【详解】句意：海伦和蒂姆在购物中心。购物中心 shopping center，前面有 a 修饰，用单数，故答案为 shopping center。3re going fishing【详解】句意：我的父母下周末打算去钓鱼。根据 next weekend 下周末，可知句子为一般将来时态。钓鱼用动词短语 go fishing 表示，句子可以用现在进行时表示将来，be 动词+动词的现在分词。主语 My parents 是第三人称复数，be 动词用 are，go 的现在分词为going。故答案为 are going fishing。35use glass bottles【详解】句意：我们应该使用玻璃瓶。使用 use，玻璃瓶 glass bottle，should 后用动词原形use，玻璃瓶用复数形式 glass bottles，故答案为 use glass bottles。36food【详解】句意：我饿了，我想买一些食物。食物 food，不可数名词。故答案为 food。37oil#il【详解】句意：我们大部分的能源来自于煤炭和_。由句意可知首字母提示可知考查单词 oil 石油，oil 是不可数名词，故答案为 oil。38F 解析：gets【详解】句意：福克斯小姐生气了。根据句意及所给字母，可知考查动词短语 get angry 生气，句子可以为一般现在时态，主语 Miss Fox 是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式gets。故答案为 gets。39To keep【详解】句意：我保持我们的城市漂亮，我们应该多栽花。keep 保持，该空用不定式结构做目的状语，故答案为 To keep。【点睛】40excited#xcited【详解】句意：孩子们在儿童节这一天非常_。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填excited 兴奋的，形容词做系动词 are 的表语，故答案为 excited。【点睛】四、完形填空 解析：41、B 42、C 43、A 44、B 45、B 46、A 47、C 48、A 49、A 50、B【分析】短文大意：讲述西方的万圣节。41、句意：在西方国家大多数孩子们喜欢_。A 圣诞节；B 万圣节；C 儿童节；根据下一句它在 10 月 31 日可知是万圣节，故选 B。42、句意：它在 10 月 31 日。在某一天用介词 on，故选 C。43、句意：他们_或者做南瓜灯。A 也，位于句中；B 也，位于句尾；C 两者都；根据句意可知 A 选项符合，故选 A。44、句意：怎么_一个南瓜饼？how to do sth 怎么做某事，故选 B。45、句意：_，摘一个大的橙色的南瓜。A 一；B 首先；C 第一；根据句意可知 B 选项符合，故选 B。46、句意：然后，在它里面_一只蜡烛。该句是祈使句，故用动词原形开头，故选 A。47、句意：_，孩子们经常_并玩游戏。A 在上午；B 在下午；C 在晚上；根据句意可知 C 选项符合，故选 C。48、句意：在晚上，孩子们经常_并玩游戏。A 乔装打扮；B 唱歌和跳舞；C 吃好吃的食物；根据句意可知 A 选项符合，故选 A。49、句意：他们经常敲人们的_并且大喊“不给糖就捣乱”要_。A 门；B 窗户；C桌子；根据句意可知 A 选项符合，故选 A。50、句意：他们经常敲人们的门并且大喊“不给糖就捣乱”要_。A 蛋糕；B 糖果；C 小吃；根据句意及常识可知 B 选项符合，故选 B。五、阅读判断 42F 解析：41、F 42、F 43、T 44、T 45、F【分析】短文主要讲述了布莱克先生养了一大一小的两只猫，在门上打了两个洞的事情。41、句意：格林先生有两只猫。根据文中句子 Mr.Black had two cats.可知是布莱克先生有两只猫，不是格林先生，故答案为 F。42、句意：格林先生来看猫。根据文中句子 One day his friend Mr.Green came to see him.可知格林先生是来看他的朋友布莱克先生，不是看猫，故答案为 F。43、句意：在门上有两个洞。根据文中句子 He found there were two holes(洞)in the door,a big hole and a small one.可知门上有两个洞，故答案为 T。44、句意：小猫可以穿过大洞。根据常识可以知道小猫是可以从打动穿过的，故答案为T。45、句意：布莱克先生非常聪明。根据文章内容可知门上只需要一个大洞就可以让两只猫都穿过，可布莱克先生却在门上打了两个洞，可见他并不聪明，故答案为 F。【点睛】六、阅读理解 解析：51、A 52、D 53、A 54、C 55、B【导语】本文讲了狐狸和公鸡的动物故事。51、句意：公鸡在哪？A 在树上。B 在树上。C 在房间里。D 在地上。根据“One morning a fox saw a cock in a tree.”，可知公鸡在树上，故选 A。52、句意：狐狸喜欢_公鸡。talk to 交谈，know 了解，hear the cock singing 听公鸡唱歌，eat 吃，根据短文内容可知狐狸喜欢吃公鸡，故选 D。53、句意：哪一项是错误的？A 狐狸认识公鸡。B 公鸡闭上眼睛开始唱歌。C 狐狸把公鸡叼在嘴里。D 狐狸把公鸡叼走了。根据短文内容可知选项 A 错误，故选 A。54、句意：狐狸告诉田野里的人们公鸡是_。A 他们的，B 他们的，C 他的，D 你们的，根据“The fox opened his mouth and said.“The cock is mine,not yours.”，可知狐狸告诉田野里的人们公鸡是他的，故选 C。55、句意：我们可以认为_很聪明。A 狐狸，B 公鸡，C 人们，D 农民，根据全文可知我们可以认为公鸡很聪明，故选 B。七、选择题 解析：56、B 57、C 58、C 59、C 60、B【分析】该短文主要讲述了我们应该怎样保护地球。56、句意：有足够的清洁水供人们饮用吗？A 对。B 不。C 我不知道。根据句子 As you know,theres no enough clean water for people.如你所知，没有足够的清洁水供人们饮用。可知选项 B 与短文相符，故选 B。57、句意：在许多地方，人们为了生活不得不_。A 喝牛奶，B 种树，C 砍树，根据句子 In a lot of countries,people have to cut trees for living.在许多国家，人们不得不砍树谋生。可知 C 选项与短文相符，故选 C。58、句意：如果我们没有树，我们应该面对_。A 干旱，B 洪水，C 选项 A 和 B，根据句子 So we have to face more and more floods and droughts.因此，我们必须面对越来越多的水旱灾害。故 C 选项与短文相符，故选 C。59、句意：我们不能_污染我们的环境。A 种树，B 节约用水，C 到处乱扔垃圾，根据句子 We shoudnt throw rubbish anywhere.我们不应该到处乱扔垃圾。可知 C 选项与短文相符，故选 C。60、句意：下列哪个句子是不正确的？A 植树很重要。B 我们不应该节约用水。C 如果我们今天好好爱护我们的地球，明天它会越来越美丽。根据句子 We should save water.我们应该节约用水。可知 B 选项是不正确的，故选 B。八、选择题 4 解析：61、A 62、B 63、A 64、C 65、B【分析】短文主要讲述陈杰好像生病了，妈妈要带她去医院。61、句意：今天的天气怎么样？根据 Its snowy today.可知今天下雪了。A.很冷。B.很凉爽。C.很温暖。根据常识可知下雪天很冷。故选 A。62、句意：今天陈杰能按时起床吗？根据 Chen Jie feels cold and she cant get up on time.可知陈洁觉得冷，不能按时起床。A.是的，她能。B.不，她不能。C.该选项是对 Does 引导的一般疑问句的肯定回答，可排除。故选 B。63、句意：陈杰怎么了？根据短文内容可知陈杰可能是生病了。A.她生病了。B.她很高兴。C.她很担心。故选 A。64、句意：陈洁和她妈妈要去哪里？根据 Lets go to the hospital and see a docto