初中英语语法专项突破之英语一般过去时讲解与练习25021.pdf
初中英语一般过去时知识讲解与训练 第一部分：知识讲解 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。常和表示过去的时间状语连用 this 型的：this morning/afternoon/evening/week/month/year Last 型的：Last night/week/month/year The day before yesterday the night before last the week before last The month before last the year before last Ago 型的：a day/week/year/month ago 其他：yesterday just now Be 动词在一般过去时中的变化：am 和 is 在一般过去时中变为 was。（was not=wasnt）are 在一般过去时中变为 were。（were not=werent）带有 was 或 were 的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和 is,am,are 一样，即否定句在 was 或 were 后加 not，一般疑问句把 was 或 were 放到句首。3句中没有 be 动词的一般过去时的句子，将谓语动词变成一般过去式 例如：He worked very hard yesterday.否定句：didnt+动词原形，如：Jim didntgo home yesterday.一般疑问句：在句首加 did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如：Did Jim go home yesterday?特殊疑问句：疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？如：What did Jim do yesterday?疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如：Who went to home yesterday?动词过去式变化规则：1一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled,cook-cooked 2结尾是 e 加 d，如：taste-tasted 3末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-e d，如：stop-stopped 4以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变 y 为 i，再加-ed，如：study-studied 5不规则动词过去式：am,is-was are-were,do-did,see-saw,say-said give-gave,get-got,go-went,come-came,have-had,eat-ate,take-took,run-ran,sing-sang,put-put,make-made,read-read,write-wrote,draw-drew,drink-drank,fly-flew,ride-rode,speak-spoke,sweep-swept,buy-bought swim-swam,sit-sat bring-brought can-could cut-cut become-became begin-began draw-drew feel-felt find-found forget-forgot hear-heard keep-kept know-knew learn-learnt（learned）leave-left let-let lose-lost meet-met read-read sleep-slept speak-spoke take-took teach-taught tell-told write-wrote wake-woke think-though 第二部分：练习 过去时练习：写出下列动词的过去式 isam_ fly_ plant_ are _ drink_ play_ go_ make _ does_ dance_ worry_ ask _ taste_ eat_ draw_ put _ throw_ kick_ pass_ do _ 一、用 be 动词的适当形式填空。1.I _ an English teacher now.2.She _ happy yesterday.3.They _ glad to see each other last month.4.Helen and Nancy _ good friends.5.The little dog _ two years old this year.6.Look,there _ lots of grapes here.7.There _ a sign on the chair on Monday.8.Today _ the second of June.Yesterday _ the first of June.It _ Children Days.All the students _ very excited.二、句型变换。There was a car in front of the house just now.否定句：_ 一般疑问句：_ 肯定回答：_否定回答：_ 2 They played football in the playground.否定句：_ 一般疑问句：_ 肯定回答：_否定回答：_ 三、用所给动词的适当形式填满空白。1.I _ (watch)a cartoon on Saturday.2.Her father _(read)a newspaper last night.3.We _ to zoo yesterday,we _ to the park.(go)4._ you _(visit)your relatives last Spring Festival?5._ he _(fly)a kite on Sunday?Yes,he _.6.Gao Shan _(pull)up carrots last National Day holiday.7.I _ (sweep)the floor yesterday,but my mother _.8.What _ she _(find)in the garden last morning?She _(find)a beautiful butterfly.9.It _(be)Ben sbirthday last Friday 10.We all _(have)a good time last night.11.He _(jump)high on last Sports Day.12.Helen _(milk)a cow on Friday.13.She likes _ newspapers,but she _ a book yesterday.(read)14.He _ football now,but they _ basketball just now.(play)15.Jim smother _(plant)trees just now.16._ they _(sweep)the floor on Sunday?No,they _.17.I _(watch)a cartoon on Monday.18 We _(go)to school on Sunday.19.It _(be)the 2nd of November yesterday.Mr White _(go)to his office by car.20.Gao Shan _(put)the book on his head a moment ago.21.Don t _ the house.Mum _ it yesterday.(clean)22.What _ you _ just now?I _ some housework.(do)23.They _ (make)a kite a week ago.24.I want to _ apples.But my dad _ all of them last month.(pick)25._ he _ the flowers this morning?Yes,he _.(water)26.She _(be)a pretty girl.Look,she _(do)Chinese dances.27.The students often _ (draw)some pictures in the art room.28.What _ Mike do on the farm?He _ cows.(milk)翻译：我和我的朋友们去了中国的长城。（go with）_ 昨天我给我妈买了些特别的东西。（buy）_ 韩磊昨天好像很伤心，因为他错过了一场足球赛。（seem）_ 我们帮他找到了他父母。（help）-周末我们总是过得很愉快。（enjoy oneself）_ 我们在为语文考试而学习。（study for the test)_ 你去哪儿度假了？（go on vacation）_ 炎热的天气使我感到不爽。（make sb do sth）_ 肖明决心这学期刻苦学习。（decide to do sth）_ 李俊没有去上学是因为雨天。（because of)_ 外国人对我们非常的友好。（be friendly to）
