专题02语法填空之代词专项100题-备战2023高考英语语法填空专项分类训练43624.pdf

精品资源 值得珍藏 备战 2023 高考英语语法填空专项分类训练 专题 02 语法填空之代词专项 100 题 1She recognized _(I)potential and showed me that I could write with creativity and showed me that I could write with creativity and enthusiasm.2You can ask anyone for help._here is willing to lend you a hand.3At the end of the five minutes,no one could find _(they)own balloon.4Raise your leg and let _stay in the air for seconds.5If youre buying a todays paper from the stand,could you get _for me?6Are you going to invite Jack to our party?No,but hes welcome to come along,providing that he behaves_(he).7To her joy,Della earned first the trust of her students and then _of her colleagues.8The two girls are so alike that strangers find_difficult to tell one from the other.9Ecotourism has _(it)origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s.10Many westerners who/that come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap_ can be to eat out.11“She thought I had hurt _(I),”says Pahlsson.12As the song goes,this long and winding road“will never disappear”,and it will always stick in the visitors memory.It sure does in _(I).13In many ways,the education system in the US is not very different from _ in the UK.14If you dont build your dream,someone will hire you to build_(they).15To warm himself,the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against the_.16I was very touched when Shanghai set up a hotline for foreigners to help _(they)during the crisis.17I want them to behave _(them)while Im away.18Therefore,kite has _(it)modern name as fengzheng.19Id appreciate _if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.20It spread around quickly and tens of thousands of people were infected.Zhong,84,led_(he)team to fight the illness.21They are calmer and _(they)mood improves.22This result is only slightly different from _ obtained in the US.23He buried _(him)in his detective story again.24They had gone to a great deal of expense for _.精品资源 值得珍藏 25Dahlquist had always delighted in listening to the baby birds chirp to_(they)parents during feeding time.26Mark whispered so softly that _ but Julie heard him.27Dating sites also make _ easy to avoid someone whom you are not interested in.28Abacus has had a far-reaching influence on science and technology,language,literature,art,architecture and many _fields of China and even some areas of the world.29(2016全国卷乙卷)On my recent visit,I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by_(it)mother.30By that time,the panda no longer needed _(it)mother for food.31Some spiders start breaking _(they)nets during the eclipse,just as they usually do at the end of the day.3262 percent of them cant speak any other language apart from_(they)own.33Niki is always full of ideas,but_ is useful to my knowledge.34Involving _(you)in an activity that makes you breathe a little more heavily will improve the development of your heart and lungs and help them work more effectively and efficiently.35Even in high-tech Japan,_is possible to see businessmen,farmers,mothers or workers in the streets on their bikes.36As the third solar term in the lunar year,_(it)name suggests the fact that animals sleeping in winter are awakened by spring thunder and that the earth begins to come back to life.37The quality of education in this small school is better than_ in some larger schools.38Gabi Rizea only discovered his talent for woodcarving three years ago,and put _ to good use,saving dozens of old tree stumps from being removed by turning them into impressive works of art.39Tests have been carried out at several airports since last year,including John F.Kennedy International Airport in New York.The company hopes to put_ in airports around the world.40Chinas writing system forms a strong bridge linking the Chinese people and culture of the present with _(that)of the past.41Its mass is more than twice than _of all the other planets in.the solar system combined.42Taxis are certainly the most convenient means of transport,as_ requires little effort to raise your arm to call a cab.43He wrote many childrens books，nearly half of _ published in the 1990s.44All in all,we students should behave _(we)and keep away from violence.45In an effort to help teens better protect their hearing,we suggest setting volume limits on personal audio 精品资源 值得珍藏 devices._is also good to limit the amount of time exposed to noise and to take listening breaks to give the ears a rest.46The research group produced two reports based on the survey,but_ contained any useful suggestions.47To be a competitor,_ must be over 18.48The couple had one biological child and adopted three_.49That first hot dog tasted so good that Id like_.50Mary loved it.She was extremely pretty,and her house was a reflection of _（she）,everything in good taste and in perfect order.51Another nice thing is that you learn both new words and _(they)use unconsciously,meaning that you will tend to use the words learnt this way in conversations almost automatically.52Nervously facing challenges,I know I will whisper to _(I)the two simple words“Be yourself”.53In the deaf culture of North America,many listeners show applause not by clapping their hands but by waving _in the air.54The cells of the body,especially _ of the brain,can live only minutes without circulating blood.55When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in my village,I wanted to reward the old woman for the trouble I had caused _.56It has been said before,but experiencing it _ has made me want to say it again:a smile 57He owes _ to his father that he has been so successful.58Chance favors only the prepared mind.That is telling us to be prepared until the opportunity presents _.59When_comes to saving energy,big changes start with small steps,like turning off the lights.60As an exchange student,I stayed with a lovely host family and went to school with _(they)son.61Students in their final year of high school should give serious thought to which course to study,trying to choose _ that suits them and their interests best.62He had a mate and she was dying on the ground.Sitting close beside her,he opened and closed_wings as if to fan her.63Lin Qiaozhi devoted _(she)to medical work of Chinese women and children.64She was extremely pretty,and her house was a reflection of _(she),everything in good taste and in perfect order.65I like this house with a beautiful garden in front,but I dont have enough money to buy_.66Shed lived in London and Manchester,but she liked _ and moved to Cambridge.精品资源 值得珍藏 67People living in colder regions are generally larger than_living in hotter ones.68We can overcome the problems that challenge us or we can enjoy _(we)by avoiding all difficulties.69Seven people were caught int the big fire that broke out on Friday,four of _badly injured.70In the cafe,customers will enjoy _(they)in the historical environment that is created for them.71He made _ a rule to get up before seven in the morning.72It had never occurred to him_ he might be falling in love with her.73The application of AI technologies in health care industry is in an initial stage compared with_ in automatic driving.74My friend is a reliable person,and you can rely on _that he will give you a hand.75I realized_was foolish to judge AI that way.76That time,I thought he was a strange man who got on_(I)nerves.77My brother would like to buy a good watch but_was available from that shop.78At that moment an attractive young lady who noticed my book came up to me and introduced_.79_(I)listening to rock music annoyed him.80It falls on the first Saturday in April._(it)aim is to honor and celebrate Americas children and stress the importance of love as they grow up.81We have various summer camps for your holidays.You can choose_based on your own interests.82Speed up.70 km/h isnt fast enough.You are holding up the traffic，another voice ordered from the seat next to _(I).83When the gorillas and I frightened each other,I was just glad to find_(they)alive.84Every new year in the heartland of industrial China,thousands upon thousands of motorcyclists brave the weather and hit the road,determined to make _ home 85Some people like modern music while _（other）like classic music.86Nowadays,school violence is a hot issue.I think this is a phenomenon,_ calling for our great concern.87It never occurred to the athletes_they would die because of the extreme weather.88_(they)coming to help was a great encouragement to us.89Actually,I do know I need to drag_(I)away from the online world sometimes.90I found myself lying in hospital when I came to _(me)91This produced a chain reaction,which made_ possible for life to develop.92In many countries,_is not unusual for families of different backgrounds to live together in the shared space.精品资源 值得珍藏 93And the hutong today is fading into the shade for _ tourists and local people.94The young policeman was touched by _(they)loss and sadness,and said that he was more than willing to act as their son.95(2016新课标，68)I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by _(it)mother.96I ask them to behave _(they)even though I am not at home.97The cost of renting a house in central Xian is higher than _ in any other area of the city.98I wonder whether you have asked_(you)what you really want.99The boy is able to amuse _(he)for half an hour.100I would appreciate _if you paid in cash.精品资源 值得珍藏 参考答案：1my【解析】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：她意识到了我的潜力，向我展示了我可以用创造力来写作，也向我展示了我可以用创造力和热情来写作。分析句子结构可知，此处的 potential 是名词，意为“潜力”，所以此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填 my。2Everyone【解析】考查不定代词。句意：你可以向任何一个人求助。在这里的每一个人都会给予你帮助。根据前句中的 anyone，可知填 everyone 符合句意。置于句首，首字母大写。故填 Everyone。3their【解析】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：五分钟结束时，没有人能够找到自己的气球。与起强调作用的 own 一起作名词 balloon 的定语，所以要用形容词性物主代词。故填 their。4it【解析】考查代词。句意：抬起你的腿让它在空中停几秒钟。此处填 it 指代前面出现的“your leg”。故填 it。5one【解析】考查代词。句意：如果你在摊位上买今天的报纸，你能帮我买一份吗？此处指代前文提到的“报纸中的一份”，表示泛指，用不定代词 one。故填 one。6himself【解析】考查反身代词。句意：你打算邀请 Jack 参加我们的聚会吗？不，但是如果他举止得体，还是很欢迎他来的。behave oneself 为固定短语，意为“使举止规矩”，根据主语 he 可知，应填 he 的反身代词himself。故填 himself。7that【解析】考查代词。句意：令黛拉高兴的是，她先是赢得了学生的信任，然后又赢得了同事的信任。此处指代不可数名词 trust，表示特指，因此用代词 that。故填 that。精品资源 值得珍藏 8it【解析】考查代词。句意：这两个女孩子太相似了，以至于陌生人很难区分出她们俩。find _ difficult to tell one from the other，本句的宾语是 to tell one from the other，此处用 it 作形式宾语，代替真正的宾语，故填it。9its【解析】考查代词。句意：生态旅游起源于 20 世纪 70 年代的环境运动。根据空格后名词 origin 可知，此处形容词性物主代词来修饰名词 origin。故填 its。10it【解析】考查 it 用法。句意：许多到中国来的西方人一旦意识到在外面吃饭是多么便宜，就会比在自己国家做得少得多。分析句子结构可知，这是 how 引导的感叹句，且不定式 to eat out 是真正的主语，可以用 it 代替不定式作形式主语。正常的语序为：it can be cheap to eat out。故填 it。11myself【解析】考查代词。句意：“她认为我伤了自己，”Pahlsson 说。分析句子，根据句意可知，空格处为宾语从句中谓语动词 had hurt 的宾语，主语为 I，动作的承受者为主语自身，宾语用相对应的反身代词 myself。故填myself。12mine【解析】考查代词。句意：正如歌中所唱，这条漫长而曲折的道路“永远不会消失”，它将永远留在游客的记忆中。对我来说确实如此。根据前一句“it will always stick in the visitors memory”可知，本句为 does 指代前一句的 stick，本句缺乏宾语，应用名词性物主代词 mine 指代 my memory。故填 mine。13that【解析】考查代词。句意：在很多方面，美国的教育体系和英国的教育体系很不一样。这里指代前面的名词education system，同类不同物，所以用 that。故填 that。14theirs【解析】精品资源 值得珍藏 考查代词。句意：如果你不构建自己的梦想，那么就会有人雇用你去构建他们的梦想。本空在句中作build 的宾语，与前面的 build your dream 呼应，表示 build their dreams，因此应用名词性物主代词 theirs代替“their dreams”。故填 theirs。15other【解析】考查不定代词。句意：为了让自己暖和起来，这个水手坐在火堆旁，光着脚，用一只脚搓另一只脚。表示两者中的一个，另一个，用 one.the other.，根据语境和句意，故填 other。16them【解析】考查代词。句意：当上海为外国人开通热线帮助他们渡过危机时，我非常感动。动词 help 后面要用人称代词的宾格作宾语。故填 them。17themselves【解析】考查代词。句意：我想要他们在我不在的时候守规矩。behave oneself 为固定短语，意为“守规矩”，根据them 可知，空处需填反身代词 themselves。故填 themselves。18its【解析】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：因此，风筝有了它现在这个名字风筝。设空处后为名词，设空处应用形容词来修饰名词。it 形容词性物主代词为 its，故填 its。19it【解析】考查代词 it。句意：如果你能提前告诉我你是否来，我将不胜感激。“Id appreciate it if.”是固定句式，后接条件状语从句，意为“如果.我将非常感谢”。故填 it。20his【解析】考查代词。句意：它迅速传播，成千上万的人被感染。84 岁的钟南山带领团队与病魔作斗争。team 为名词，修饰形容词性物主代词修饰。故填 his。21their【解析】考查代词。句意：他们更加平静，心情也好转了。修饰后文名词 mood，要用形容词性物主代词 their，故精品资源 值得珍藏 填 their。22that【解析】考查代词。句意：这一结果与美国的结果略有不同。分析可知，that 代替前面的“结果”，表示同类不同物。根据句意和语境，故填 that。23himself【解析】考查反身代词。句意：他又埋头读他的侦探小说了。由提示词 him 以及 buried in 可知，此处应填入反身代词 himself，构成固定短语 bury oneself in 表示“埋头于/专心致志于”。故填 himself。24nothing【解析】考查不定代词。句意：他们白白牺牲了很多东西。根据句意应用 nothing，意为没有东西，作介词 for宾语，故填 nothing。25their【解析】考查代词。句意：在喂食时间，达尔奎斯特总是很喜欢听小鸟宝宝对父母唧唧喳喳地叫。空后为名词parents，因此所填空应是形容词性物主代词 their 作定语。故填 their。26none【解析】考查不定代词。句意：马克耳语得那么轻，只有朱莉听到了。根据“but Julie heard him”可知空格处指“没有人”，代词 none 表示没有人。故填 none。27it【解析】考查形式宾语。句意：约会网站也可以很容地避开那些你不感兴趣的人。结合句意分析句子结构可知，此处使用了 it 充当形式宾语，不定式短语做真正的宾语，故填 it。28other【解析】考查形容词。句意：算盘对中国乃至世界一些地区的科技、语言、文学、艺术、建筑和许多其他的领域产生了深远的影响。此空在名词 fields 前，需要形容词，根据句意，空格前列举了很多领域，空格处应该指其他的领域，other 表示“别的,其他”,泛指“其他的（人或物）”。故填 other。精品资源 值得珍藏 29its【解析】考查代词。句意：在我最近的一次拜访中，我抱着一个活泼的三个月大的双胞胎，它被它妈妈拒绝了。根据句意可知，此处表示“一个双胞胎的妈妈”，故此空应该填 it 的形容词性物主代词 its。故填 its。30its【解析】考查代词。句意：到那时，这只熊猫不再需要从它的母亲那里获取食物了。此处主语是 the panda，用形容词性物主代词 its 修饰名词 mother。故填 its。31their【解析】考查代词。句意：一些蜘蛛在日食期间开始破网，就像它们通常在一天结束时所做的那样。修饰后文名词 nets 应用形容词性物主代词 their。故填 their。32their【解析】考查代词。句意：62%的人除了自己的语言外不会说其他语言。此处考查 ones own“某人自己的”，本句表示除了他们自己的。故填 their。33none【解析】考查代词。句意：Niki 总是有很多主意，但是没有一个主意对我的知识有用。根据句意，此处用 none，意思为“（三者或三者以上）都不”，表示对三者或三者以上的全部否定。故填 none。34yourself【解析】考查代词。句意：参加一项让你呼吸稍微重一点的活动会促进你的心肺的发育，帮助它们更有效地工作。根据后文 makes you 可知，此处指“让你自己参加”，应用反身代词 yourself。故填 yourself。35it【解析】考查 it 作形式主语。句意：即使在高科技的日本，也有可能看到商人、农民、母亲或工人在街上骑着自行车。句中涉及固定句型“it is/was+adj.+(for sb.)to do sth.”，意为“（对某人来说）做某事是的”，句中用 it 作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式结构 to see。故填 it。36its 精品资源 值得珍藏 【解析】考查代词。句意：作为农历年的第三个节气，它的名字暗示了这样一个事实：冬眠的动物被春雷惊醒，大地开始复苏。修饰名词 name，前用形容词性物主代词 its。故填 its。37that【解析】考查代词。句意：这所规模较小的学校的教育质量比一些规模较大的学校的教育质量好得多。表示比较时，指代前面的 quality of education 要用 that，为了避免重复，可以代替前面提到的不可数名词。故填that。38it【解析】考查代词。句意：Gabi Rizea 三年前才发现自己的木雕天赋，并好好利用了这一天赋，将数十根被砍伐的老树桩变成了令人印象深刻的艺术品。此处指利用“talent”，应用代词 it。故填 it。39it【解析】考查代词。句意：自去年以来，已经在几个机场进行了测试，包括纽约的约翰F肯尼迪国际机场。该公司希望将其安装在世界各地的机场。分析句子结构，横线处需填 put 的宾语，再结合具体语境，横线处指的是上文提到的 system，故填代词 it。40those【解析】考查代词。句意：中国的文字体系是连接中国人民和中国文化的一座坚固的桥梁。此处特指上文所提及的过去的中国人和中国文化，表复数含义，应用 those 进行指代。故填 those。41that【解析】考查代词。句意：它的质量是太阳系中其他所有行星质量总和的两倍多。此处指代上文同类事物 mass，且 mass 不可数，应用 that 指代。故填 that。42it【解析】考查形式主语 it。句意：出租车无疑是最方便的交通工具，因为叫一辆出租车不需要你费力。此处的 it 为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的“to raise your arm to call a cab”。故填 it。43them 精品资源 值得珍藏 【解析】考查代词。句意：他写了许多儿童读物，其中近一半是在 90 年代出版的。分析可知空格所在的部分为独立主格结构，根据语境此处指这些书中近一半是在 90 年代出版的。空格前是介词，故填代词的宾格，代指前面的 books，故用第三人称复数的宾格。故答案为 them。44ourselves【解析】考查固定短语。句意：总之，我们学生应该守规矩，远离暴力。behave oneself 为固定搭配，意为“举止规矩有礼”，故用反身代词。根据主语 we 可知，空处应填 ourselves。45It【解析】考查 it 作形式主语。句意：为了帮助青少年更好地保护他们的听力，我们建议设置个人音频设备的音量限制。这不仅可以减少被暴露在过高音量的时间，也可以让耳朵休息一下。本句为 it 作形式主语，真正主语为后面的不定式，故填 It。46neither【解析】考查代词。句意：研究小组根据调查结果编写了两份报告，但都没有包含任何有用的建议。but 表示转折，说明这两份报告都没有包含任何有用的建议，表示“两者都没有”应用 neither。故填 neither。47one/you【解析】考查代词。句意：想成为参赛选手，你必须超过 18 岁。此处句子缺少主语，结合上文 To be a competitor可知泛指人应用代词 one 或人称代词主格 you。故填 one/you。48others【解析】考查代词。句意：这对夫妇有一个亲生孩子，领养了三个孩子。根据句意，表示“其它三个”用 three others，others 是 other 的复数形式，此处表示泛指。故填 others。49another【解析】考查代词。句意：第一个热狗太好吃了，我想再吃一个。此处用 another 泛指同类的事物，指再来一个“热狗。故填 another。50herself 精品资源 值得珍藏 【解析】考查反身代词。句意：她长得非常漂亮，她的房子也反映了她自己，一切都很高雅，井井有条。根据句意可知，此处要用反身代词 herself。故填 herself。51their【解析】考查代词。句意：另一个好处是你不知不觉中学习到了新词和它们的用法，这意味着你会在对话中几乎自动地使用通过这种方式学会的单词。use 在此处是名词，故用形容词性物主代词 their 作定语。故填their。52myself【解析】考查代词。句意：紧张地面对挑战，我知道我将轻声对自己说两个简单的字“做你自己”。本句的主语是I，当宾语与主语是同一人称时，宾语要用反身代词。故填 my