笨老师分享课堂(中考动词词组)0433262.pdf

笨老师分享课堂(中考动词词组)04 学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_ 单选题 1Lucy likes watching others _ their talents.A show B showing C to show 2If you want to be healthy,you should keep on _ every day.A exercising B to exercise C to exercising 3Mrs.Green promised _ all she can to help us.A do B to do C doing 4To realize the Chinese dream,we should do everything we can _our country _.A to make;beautiful and beautiful B to make;more and more beautiful C make;the most beautiful D make;more and more beautiful 5Everyone should play a part _ _ the earth.A to save B saved C in saving 6Do you agree _ _ him?A with B to C for 7We should plant more trees because they can keep the soil _ place.A to B with C in D on 8He got _ before he was famous.A a education B an education C few education D any education 9We advise parents _ the children stay at home all day.Children should get close to nature.A not make B not to make C make D to make 10If you want to send your photos by e-mail,connect the camera _ your computer.A for B of C in D with 11 Parents behavior always has an important influence _ their children.A on B over C as D with 12 He won the first place in the English speech competition.We took pride _ him.A of B in C for D to 13 What can you learn _ these films?The history of England.A to B with C from D by 14If you learn English well,you can communicate _ foreigners.A to B and C with D about 15Do you have any difficulty in _ English?Yes,but I try to make myself _.A to speak;understood B speaking;understand C to speak;to understand D speaking;understood 16Compared_ September,October is cooler.A at B on C to D in 17_ are you waiting standing here?My mother,of course.A To who B For who C To whom D For whom 18The doctor asked my father _ and he did so.And now he is much healthier than before.A to give up to smoke B to give up smoking C to give in to smoke D to give in smoking 19You _ about your family.Theyre all well.A neednt to worry B need to not worry C neednt worry D dont need worry 20The flies are so terrible.Please _ A keep it away B keep them away C keep away them D keep away it 21Nothing can prevent us _ our aims.A reach B to reach C from reaching D reaches 22 Henry is really a great grandfather.Sure,he is.He spends all his free time his grandson everything helpful.A learning B teaching C to learn D to teach 23I hope you can adapt _ the new environment quickly.A to B for C with D in 24Every day I spend two hours my homework.A finishing to do B finishing doing C to finish doing D to finish to do 25My friend Lily likes to her food me.A share;with B share;to C have;to D have;for 26Could you help me with the dishes?Sorry,I cant.I have an important letter _ A replying B to reply C to reply to D replying to 27How much time do you spend _ in the school?About two hours.A to play B playing C plays D played 28Yesterday we enjoyed _ very much in the zoo.A we B us C ourselves D our 29-Do you agree my plan?-Yes,it is wonderful.A in B with C of 30Where are you going for vacation?Im _ Sydney.A leaving B going C leaving to D leaving for 31People often ask me _ my work and family.A for B about C with D to 32-Your scarf is beautiful.Can you show _?-Yes,of course.A me it B it me C me to it D it to me 33Mr Li is a kind teacher.He devotes most of his time _ us with our lessons.A to help B to helping C help D helping 34 Its necessary for you to take one hours exercise every day.I agree _ you.A to B on C with D about 35The diary reminds me the days when I worked the farm.A about;in B of;in C about;on D of;on 36They_for ten years.A have been married B married C got married D have married 37Marie got married _ a policeman last year.A with B for C to D of 38Miss Sarah made Tom _ the classroom for a week because he was late for school this morning.A cleans B cleaned C to clean D Clean 39Please write and tell me _your mornig.A for B with C about D from 40Its seven oclock.Its time to go _.OK.Lets go.A to home B the home C my home D home 41Im Daisy,not Jessie.Sorry,I have difficulty peoples names.A remembering B remember C to remember D remembered 42Tina is good at _.A to draw B draws C drawing D draw 43Gina is studying _ the history test.A in B on C for D at 44There are several buns on the dining table.Roger eats one,and he asks his mom _.A for another B to another C for the other D to other 45 new study says that going to bed late is harmful to our health.A/;/B A;/C A;the D The;the 46My parents try to keep me from _ past ten in the evening.A stay out B stay by C staying out D staying by 47Can you help me _ the box and I want to use it to carry my clothes?A empty B emptied C emptying D empties 48Ask Tom _ your computer game.A at B for C behind D in 49Please call me _ 555-6879.A for B at C in D of 50Tom Kate since two years ago,and they have had a child.A got married with B married to C has been married to D married 51Dont worry.I think you can _ out the best _ you.A take；in B bring；in C take；at 52What _ great fun we had _ the changes _ the birds numbers!A a;recorded;in B a;to record;of C/;recording;in D/;record;of 53Please knock_ the door before you come into the room.A to B on C in D with 54Are you having a good time _ the zoo in Beijing?Yes,I am.A visiting B to visit C to visiting 55The bike requires _.Youd better _.A repaired,have it repair B to be repaired,have it to repair C repairing,have it repaired D to be repaired,have it repairing 56-What difficulty do you have _ the wall?-Its so dirty that I have no choice but to have it _ again.A cleaned,paint B cleaning,painted C to clean,painted D cleaning,paint 57I hope you can offer me some useful _.They will be of some _ to me.A advice,valuable B suggestions,valuable C advice,value D suggestions,value 58The Palace Museum is _ worth _.A well,a visit B well,visit C very,visit D very,visiting 59The film star is busy _ his work all day and has little time _ her little son.A with,for B on,with C at,for D with,to 60Your coat is wet.Why not take _?A off it B it off C it down D out it 参考答案 1A【详解】句意：露西喜欢看别人表演他们的才艺。考查固定搭配。watch是感官动词，后接动词时有两种形式：watch sb do sth意思是“观看某人做某事”，watch sb doing sth 意思是“观看某人正在做某事”；本题根据句意“露西喜欢看别人表演他们的才艺。”可知，是喜欢看表演，而不是正在表演，故答案选 A。2A【详解】句意：如果你想要健康，你应该每天坚持锻炼。考查动词的固定搭配。根据 If you want to be healthy,you should keep on _ every day.可知，句意为“如果你想要健康，你应该每天坚持锻炼。”keep on doing sth.固定搭配，意思是“继续做某事、坚持做某事”；故答案选 A。3B【解析】【详解】句意：格林夫人答应尽她所能帮助我们。考查固定搭配。根据 Mrs.Green promised _ all she can to help us.可知，句意为“格林夫人答应尽她所能帮助我们。”promise to do sth.固定搭配，承诺做某事；故答案选 B。4B【详解】句意：为了实现中国梦，我们应该尽一切努力，使我们的国家越来越美丽。make+宾语+形容词作宾语补足语，表示使怎么样？to make our country more and more beautiful 表示为了使我们国家越来越漂亮，这里是动词不定式表示目的。这里是使我们国家越来越漂亮，而不是用最高级 the most beautiful 最漂亮。根据题意，故选 B。5C【详解】句意：每个人都应该参与拯救地球。to save去拯救；saved 过去式；in saving 介词 in 后跟动名词形式。句中使用了短语 play a part in“在.中起作用，参与”，后跟名词或者动名词形式。故应选 C。6A 【详解】句意：你同意他的说法吗？with 和.一起；to 到.；for 为了，因为。这里考查了固定短语 agree with sb.同意某人（或某人的说法），故应选 A。7C【详解】句意：我们应该多植树,因为它们可以保持水土不被流失。根据句意，可知这里要表达“保持水土”，固定短语 keep the soil in place,故选 C。8B【详解】句意：他成名前受过教育。考查动词固定搭配。根据句意“他成名前受过教育。”get an education固定搭配，意思为“接受教育”；故答案选 B。9B【详解】句意：我们建议父母不要让孩子们整天待在家里，孩子们应该亲近大自然。本题考查动词的固定搭配。advise sb.(not)to do sth.建议某人(不)做某事，由句意“我们建议父母不要让孩子们整天待在家里，孩子们应该亲近大自然。”可知 B选项符合题意，故答案选 B。10D【分析】句意：如果你想要通过电子邮件发送你的照片，把相机和你的电脑联系起来。【详解】for 为了；of的；in 在里；with 和一起；connectwith“把和联系起来”，故选 D。11A【详解】句意：父母的行为总是对孩子们有很重要的影响。对有影响 have an influence on sb，固定搭配，故选 A。12B【详解】句意：他在英语演讲比赛中得了一等奖，我们都为他感到骄傲。短语 take pride in以而骄傲。故选 B。【点睛】be proud of和 take pride in 都表示以而骄傲，但是他们的词性不同，搭配也不同，be proud of 是形容词短语，后跟介词 of,take pride in 是动词短语，后跟介词 in,具体要用哪个短语要根据具体的句子结构。13C【详解】句意：-你从这些电影中学到什么？-英国历史。learn by 通过某种方式学习；learn from 从中学习。根据句意故选 C。14C【详解】句意：如果你英语学得好，你就能和外国人交流。to 到；and 和，而且，是一个连词；with和一起；about关于，大约。这里 communicate with sb.是固定短语，和某人交流，故应选C。15D【详解】句意：你说英语有困难吗？是的。我尽量让大家听懂。have difficulty（in）doing sth 干某事有困难，所以空格一选 B或者 D。make sb do sth 使/让某人干某事，其中动词“do sth.”是主动含义；make sb done让某人被。根据语义可知，本句为“让自己被他人明白理解”，被动含义，所以空格二使用过去分词。故选：D。【点睛】make sb.do sth.让某人做某事，make 为使役动词，省略 to的动词不定式作宾补，宾语 sb.与动词不定式 do 之间是主动关系。make sb.done 让某人被,过去分词 done 作宾补，与宾语之间是被动关系。16C【详解】句意：和 9 月份比起来，10 月份更凉爽。把 与 比较 compare.with./compareto,但是 compare to 还可以表示把.比作,但是comparewith没有这种用法，选项中有 to，故选 C。17D【详解】句意：-你站在这里等谁?当然是我妈妈。wait不及物动词，等，后面不能直接跟宾语；wait for sb.等某人；who 特殊疑问词，谁，主格，询问某人;本句疑问词作介词 for的宾语，因而使用 who 的宾格 whom。故选：D。18B【详解】句意：医生让我父亲戒烟，他戒了。现在他比以前健康多了。固定搭配 ask sb.to do sth.，让某人做某事，其中动词不定式作宾补；give in屈服、让步；固定短语 give up doing sth.，放弃做某事。故选：B。19C【详解】句意：你不必担心你的家人，他们都很好。Need 是情态动词，否定形式在 need+not+动词的原形。短语 worry about 表示担心。Need 做实意动词的否定形式要借助助动词 do/does+not，need to do sth.表示需要做某事。根据题意，故选 C。【点睛】一、need作情态动词的用法：（1）need 用作情态动词时表“必须、必要”,后直接跟动词原型,need+do，否定 neednt+do（2）need无人称、数的变化（第三人称单数不加 s）,也没有非谓语形式（不定式、分词）.（3）注意:need用作情态动词时常用于否定句和疑问句中.（4）must引导的一般疑问句的否定回答必须使用 neednt.肯定回答用 must.二、need作实义动词的用法:1、need+something(名词）需要某物 2、need to do something 需要做某事 3、need doing=need to be done 需要 4、need somebody to do something 需要某人做某事 20B【详解】句意：苍蝇太可怕了，请把他们赶走。短语 keep away表示把带走；主语是 the flies 这里代词用 they的宾格 them，keep away是动词和副词构成的短语，代词放在中间。根据题意，故选 B。21C【详解】句意：没有什么可以阻止我们实现我们的目标。Reach 在这里是做动词，与名词 aim（目标）搭配，意为“实现”，A 是其原形，B 是其不定式，C 是 from+动词 ing 形式，D 是其三单形式。prevent sb from doing.意为“阻止某人做”，这里是表达“阻止我们实现目标”，即prevent us from reaching our aims，介词 from后要加动词 ing形式 reaching，故选 C。【点睛】有几个短语的意义与“阻止某人做”有关系，现区分总结一下：prevent/stop/keep from doing这三个句式的意义都是“阻止做或阻止某事的发生”，但要注意区分另一个搭配，protectfrom/against表示“保护免受，例如：Protect children from violence 保护儿童免遭暴力。22B【详解】句意：-Henry 真的是一个很伟大的父亲。-是的，他用他所有的空闲时间来教他儿子一切有用的东西。从上文说“他是一个很伟大的爸爸”可知他用一切空闲时间来“教”他的儿子，故排除 A,C。另外 spend(in)doing sth,故选 B。23A【详解】句意：我希望你能快速地适应新环境。to 到；for 为了，因为；对于；with 和一起；带有；in在里面；在之内。这里考查了一个动词的固定搭配 adapt to适应。故应选 A。24B【详解】句意：每天我花费两个小时在写作业上。这里是考察 spend用法，当 spend on sth和 spend（in）doing sth,句子中有动词 finish,所以用第二种句型，另外完成做某事 finish doing sth,故选 B。25A【解析】【详解】句意：我的朋友莉莉喜欢和我分享她的食物。考查固定搭配。A.share;with 与分享；B.share;to 强调分享给一方；C.have;to 搭配不正确；D.have;for 搭配不正确。结合语境“我的朋友 莉莉喜欢 她的食物 我”，可知用 sharewith，share sth.with sb.意思是“和某人分享某物”，故答案选A。26C【详解】句意：-你能帮助我做饭吗？-对不起，我不能。我有一封重要的信要去回复。动词 reply 意为“回复”，但表述“回复邮件”应使用短语 reply to the letter，这里的 to 是不可省略的，短语haveto do 意为“有要去做”，这里是有信要回复，应填动词的不定式，排除 AD，加之 reply是不及物，所以这里的 to不可省略，故选 C。27B【详解】句意：你在学校花多少时间玩？大约两小时。本题主要考查 spend 的用法。spend some time（in）doing sth.花费多少时间做某事，句子中有 spend，只能和 doing 搭配，故答案选 B。28C【详解】句意：昨天我们在动物园玩得很开心。考查固定搭配。A.we 我们，主格；B.us 我们，宾格；C.ourselves 我们自己，反身代词；D.our 我们的，物主代词。根据 Yesterday we enjoyed _ very much in the zoo.可知，这里考查固定搭配 enjoy oneself 表示玩得很高兴，这里反身代词 oneself和主语应保持一致，主语是 we，它的反身代词是 ourselves，故答案选 C。29B【详解】句意：-你同意我的计划吗？-是的，太棒了。in 在里面；with 和一起；带有；of的。这里考查了一个固定搭配 agree with，意思是“同意”。故应选 B。30D【详解】句意：你打算去哪里度假？我要动身去悉尼。leave for+目的地，意思是“动身前往某地”，B答案应该是 going to，故正确答案为 D。31B【详解】句意：人们经常问我的工作和家庭情况。A.for为了；B.about关于；C.with与一起；D.to到。ask sb.about sth.询问某人某事。结合句意可知，答案为 B。32D【详解】句意：你的围巾很漂亮。你能给我看看吗？当然可以。show sb.sth.=show sth.to sb.把某物展示给某人看。如果 sth.为代词，只能用 show sth.to sb.这种结构，故答案为 D。33B【分析】句意：李先生是一位和蔼的老师。他花费大部分时间来帮助我们学习功课。【详解】devote time to doing sth 花费时间做某事，故此处为 to helping，故选 B。34C【分析】句意：对你来说，每天进行一小时的锻炼是必要的。我同意你的说法。【详解】agree to+计划/建议，表示同意计划或建议；agree on 表示达成一致协议；agree with sb 同意某人的观点，故选 C。【点睛】agree with表示同意某人或某人的意见、想法、分析、解释等(即持同一观点)；表示“(食物、天气、工作等)对适宜”；表示“与一致”。agree to主要用来表示一方提出一项建议、安排、计划等，另一方同意协作；后接 suggestion,plan,proposal 等名词时，与 accept 同义；其后既可接动词原形(此时 to是不定式符号)，也可接动名词(一般有逻辑主语，此时 to 是介词)。agree on upon主要指双方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议；后接动名词(=agree to do sth)：35D【分析】句意：这个日记让我想起我在农场上工作的那些日子。【详解】remind sb of sth 使某人想起某事，on the farm在农场上，故选 D。36A 【详解】句意：他们结婚已经十年了。have been married to 和某人结婚，是系表结构，可以持续；married结婚，是瞬间性动词，不能和一段时间连用；got married 结婚，瞬间性动词，不能和一段时间连用；have married 是现在完成时，marry是瞬间性动词。句中 for ten years 表示的是一段时间，这里应使用延续性动词短语 be married，故选 A。37C【详解】句意：Marie去年和一个警察结婚了。with 和一起；for为了，因为；to到；of的。这里考查的是固定短语，get married to，与某人结婚。故应选 C。38D【详解】句意：Miss Sarah让 Tom打扫教室一周，因为他今天上午上学迟到了。短语 make sb.do sth.表示使某人做某事。根据题意，故选 D。【点睛】make 用作及物动词,意为“使；让”,在主动语态中其后要跟省略 to 的不定式作宾语补足语,而在被动语态中,to 不能省去.如：Dont make the baby cry anymore.不要再让那个孩子哭了.She was made to wait for over an hour.她被迫等了一个多钟头.英语中,类似于 make 这种用法的动词还有 let,have,hear,see,watch,notice,feel等.如：I saw him put the key into the keyhole,turn it and open the door.我看见他把钥匙插进锁孔,转动钥匙,然后打开了门.She was seen to go into the classroom.有人看见她进了教室.39C【详解】句意：请写信告诉我们关于你的早晨。for为了，因为；对于；with和一起；about关于；from来自，从。这里 tell sb.about sth.是固定短语，告诉某人关于某事。故应选 C。40D【详解】句意：-现在七点了，到了回家的时候了。-好的，走吧。to home 去家里；the home 家；my home我的家；home家。go home 回家，是固定短语，home 是副词，前面不需要介词。故选 D。41A【详解】句意：-我是 Daisy，不是 Jessie。-对不起，我在记住人名上有困难。remembering 记住，是动名词形式；remember 动词原形；to remember动词不定式；remembered 过去式。这句话中使用了句型 have difficulty doing sth.，做某事有困难，因此这里应用 ing形式，选 A。42C【详解】句意：蒂娜擅长画画。考查固定搭配。此题考查的是be good at的用法，be good at+doing sth.表示擅长做某事，故答案选 C。43C【详解】句意：吉娜正在为历史考试而学习。A.in 在里；B.on 在上；C.for为了；D.at在。study for 为而学习。结合句意可知，答案为 C。44A【详解】句意：在餐桌上有几个小圆面包，Roger吃了一个，他向妈妈再要一个。for another 另一个；to another 到另一个；for the other 为了另外一个；to other 对于其他的。askfor是固定短语，想某人要，故先排除 B和 D；根据句意several buns可知，这里表示的是不定数目中的另一个，应用 another，故选 A。45B【详解】句意：一项新的研究表明，晚睡对我们的健康有害。考查冠词。a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前面，an用于以元音音素开头的前面；the是定冠词，用于特指。第一个空格，一项新的研究，是泛指，而且 new是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用a；第二个空格，go to bed上床睡觉，是固定词组；因此这句话的意思是：一项新的研究表明，晚睡对我们的健康有害。故答案选B。46C【详解】句意：我的父母试图阻止我晚上十点不回家。考查动词形式辨析题。keep from doing 阻止做某事；stay out呆在外面，stay by留在旁边。根据句意语境，可知 stay out合乎句意，故选 C。47A【详解】句意：我想用这个箱子来装衣服，你能帮我把箱子里的东西倒出来吗？考查固定搭配。help sb.（to）do sth.帮助某人做某事，在动词 help 的后面用动词不定式作宾语，动词不定式的 to可以省略，结合选项可知，A选项符合题意，故答案选 A。48B【详解】句意：向汤姆要你的电脑游戏。A.at介词，以、向；B.for 介词，为了；C.behind 介词，在之后；D.in 介词，在里面。固定搭配 ask(sb.)for要求(某人)。故选：B。49B【详解】句意：请给我打电话 555-6879。A.for 介词，为了；B.at 介词，以；C.in 介词，在里面；D.of属于的。固定搭配 callat，给拨打电话。其他介词在与 call搭配时，没有此含义。故选：B。50C【详解】句意：自从两年前 Tom就和 Kate 结婚了，他们有了一个孩子。got married with 形式错误，介词应该用 to；married to形式错误，marry是及物动词，后面不需要加介词；has been married to 是现在完成时，系表结构，表示“和结婚”；married 是 marry的过去式形式。句中 since表示自从两年前直到现在，表示一段时间，常和现在完成时态搭配，be married to 是系表结构，表示状态，可以持续，故应选 C。【点睛】marry 既可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词，意为结婚；嫁；娶；与.结婚等。常见用法如下：marry sb 表示嫁给某人；与.结婚。例如：John married Mary last week.上星期约翰和玛丽结婚了。be/get married to sb 表示与某人结婚。例如：Jane was married to a doctor last month.上个月简和一位医生结婚了。Rose got married to a teacher.罗斯和一位教师结婚了。marry sb to sb 表示父母把女儿嫁给某人或为儿子娶媳妇。例如：She married her daughter to a businessman.她把女儿嫁给了一位商人。marry作不及物动词时，往往用副词或介词短语来修饰。例如：She married very early.她很早就结婚了。marry 一般不与介词 with 连用。例如：她和一位英国人结了婚。【误】She married with an Englishman.【正】She married an Englishman.【正】She was/got married to an Englishman.51B【详解】句意：别担心。我认为你可以发挥出你最好的一面。bring out the best in sb 意为“展现某人最好的一面”。结合句意可知，答案为 B。52C【详解】句意：在记录鸟类数量的变化活动中我们多么开心啊！考查感叹句、动词固定搭配以及介词用法。根据 What _ great fun we had _ the changes _ the birds numbers!可以推断句意为在记录鸟类数量的变化活动中我们多么开心啊！句子 have fun doing为固定词组“做某事很高兴”，其中 fun为不可数名词，故感叹句使用 What+形容词+不可数名词！的形式，而“在方面”用介词 in；故答案选 C。53B【详解】句意：进屋前请先敲门。A.to 到;向，朝着;关于;属于；B.on（表示位置）在上；C.in（表示位置）在里面；D.with随着;和，跟;关于;和一致；knock on:敲（门、窗等）；结合句意可知，用介词 on构成 knock on短语。故选 B。54A【解析】句意：你在北京参观动物园玩得开心吗？是，很开心。本题考查固定搭配，have a good time doing sth.高兴做某事，故答案选A。55C 【解析】句意：自行车需要修理，你最好让人去修修。考查固定搭配。第一个空是自行车需要“被修理”，所以应用被动语态，require doing=require to be done，意思是“（某事）需要被”，故排除 A选项；第二个空had better后接动词原形，had better do sth.意思的“最好做某事”；have sth.done 为固定搭配，意为“使.处于某种状态，使.被.”，根据语境，第二 个 空 格 所 在 句 表 达“使 自 行 车 被 修 理”，所 以 用have it repaired，故排除B、D