小学英语六年级上学期期末质量试卷(带答案)28664.pdf

小学英语六年级上学期期末质量试卷（带答案）一、单项选择题 1Im _ twelve next week.()Agoing to be B/Cgoing to do 2She often _ magazines,but she _ newspapers just now.()Areads;is reading Bread;reads Creads;read 3That sign _ mean No littering.()Aisnt Bdoesnt Cdont 4The children petted Black Beauty and fed him _.()Asome milk Bsome grass Csome apples and cookies 5How did Colin go to the secret garden?()_ AOn foot.BBy wheelchair.CBy bike.6These are my books.Please _.()Apick up it.Bpick it up Cpick them up Dpick up them 7Did he _ fishing three days ago?()Awent Bgoing Cgo Dgoes 8Where _ my pencils?()Sorry,I dont know.But they _ on the desk 2 hours ago.()Aare;were Bwere;were Care;are 9The New Year is coming.What _ you _ on New Years Day?()I want to go to the library and read books there.Aare;going to do Bdid;go Care;doing 10Where can we see the sign“No eating or drinking”?()We can find it in _.Aa bookshop Bthe KFC Ca juice shop 11People usually _ on Chinese New Years Day.()Aclean their house Beat tangyuan Cwatch the moon Dcat rice dumplings 12The river was dirty.There _ a lot of dead fish in it.()Ais Bwasnt Care Dwere 13Earth Day is on _.()A23rd April B22nd April C22nd June 14You can _ in the bin.()Aput rubbish Bputs rubbish Cputting rubbish 15_ the air clean.We should plant more trees.()AKeep BTo keep CKept 二、用单词适当形式填空 1ome and show us how _(make)a kite.17Water is _(use).We shouldnt waste water.18The students are very _(excite).19He could _(fly)a kite three years ago.20Rubbish _(make)the water dirty.21There _(be)heavy rain this morning.Soon it _(become)sunny.22We _(see)a parrot show in the park next weekend.23Now you must _(keep)quiet in class.2irty smoke _(make)our home dirty.25The boy behind me is _(write)a letter.26We can use water _(clean)things in our life.27No _ means you cant _ here.(smoke)28My grandma usually _(tell)me stories when I was a child.29Nancy _(watch)a lion dance next Sunday.30_(they)bodies are too hard.Please dont hit _(they).三、完成句子 31Mrs Brown is a very r_ woman.She has four cars and five houses.32I went to the _(长城).33We u_ wood to make tables chairs and many other things.34On Saturday evening,there are always a lot of people in the _(shop)_(中心).35It _(变成)very hot last week.36We u_ wood to make tables,chairs and many o_ things.37Whats _(你的春节计划)?Im _(去上海)with my parents.38The boy c_ up the tree.He wanted to catch the bird.39My grandparent _(讲)me a story last night.40Shanghai _(博物馆)is very interesting.We _(visit)it last summer.四、完形填空 It _41_ October 27th yesterday.It was my mothers _42_.I _43_ the room at 7:浩瀚 00、At 9:00,my brother and I decided to make a birthday cake _44_ mom.We _45_ a birthday card,too.Dad and my sister _46_ a big dinner.When my mother got home,we _47_ her the birthday card and some flowers.She was _48_.She forgot it was her birthday.Mom thanked _49_ for our love.Then we ate the dinner happily together.We _50_ a great time yesterday.41、Awas Bwere Cis 42、Aflower Bbirthday Cgift 43、Aclean Bcleaned Ccleaning 44、Afor Bin Con 45、Amake Bmakes Cmade 46、Acook Bcooked Ccooks 47、Agives Bgive Cgave 48、Aexcited Bexciting Cexcites 49、Aher Bhim Cus 50、Ahave Bhad Chas 五、阅读判断 During Johnnys winter vacation,he broke his leg by accident,so he has to stay in hospital for treatment.His father takes care of him.Johnny stays in hospital for the first time.He is curious about the bell cord next to his pillow.Johnny:What is this?Johnnys father:Thats the bell,Johnny Johnny pulls the bell cord several times.Johnny:I dont hear it ringing.Johnnys father:Oh,it doesnt ring.It turns on a light for the nurse in the nurse station.Johnny:Oh,she is so lazy.If she wants a light on,she can turn it on herself.41、This story happens in autumn.()42、Johnny stays in hospital because he broke his leg by accident.()43、Johnny stays in the hospital with his father.()44、Johnny thinks the nurse is lazy.()45、Johnny knows the function of the bell next to his pillow.()六、阅读理解 My family is very poor A little boy comes to a new city.His name is Peter.His family is very rich.They have a driver and a lot of servants(仆人).Peter is going to a new school.On the first day,his parents say to him,“Peter,be modest(谦虚的)at your new school.Dont say we are rich.”And Peter says,“Yes,Dad,Mum.”So Peter goes to school.He sees his new teacher.And he sits down with the other children.The teacher says,“Good morning,children.The first exercise today is a composition.The topic(题目)of the composition is My family.”So every child writes a composition(作文).This is Peters composition:“My name is Peter.My family is very poor.Both my father and mother are very poor.Our driver is very poor and all the servants are poor.”51、Peters parents are very_.()Asmall Bmodest Cpoor Drich 52、Peters parents tell him not to_.()Aplay on his way to school Bbe late for school Csay they are rich Dwrite a composition 53、The teacher asks the children to write_.()Aa letter Ba composition Ca book Da story 54、Peter writes a composition about his_.()Afriend Bteacher Cschool Dfamily 55、Which of the following is RIGHT?()APeter tells a lie(说谎)in his composition.BPeter doesnt like writing a composition.CPeters parents write the composition.DThe teacher is very poor too.七、选择题 Its very cold outside.There comes a black car and it stops in front of a shopping mall.A young woman is in the car.She is hungry and wants to buy a hamburger to eat,but she doesnt want to go out on such(如此)a cold morning.At that time,she sees a boy playing in the street.Come on,boy!she says to the boy.Do you know how much a hamburger is in the shopping mall?Two yuan each,the boy answers.She gives the boy four yuan and asks him to buy two hamburgers.One is for you and the other is for me,she says.After some minutes,the boy comes back.He is eating a hamburger.He gives the young woman two yuan and says,“Sorry,there is only one hamburger left.56、The black car stops because _.()Ait is broken(坏的)Bthe woman sees a boy playing in the street Cthe woman wants to buy a hamburger Dthe woman wants to look for a people 57、A hamburger in the shopping mall is _.()A6 yuan B4 yuan C1 yuan D2 yuan 58、The young woman has _ at last.()Ano hamburger Bone hamburger Ctwo hamburgers Dthree hamburgers 59、The meaning(意思)of the last word“left”is _.()A左边的 B剩余的 C可口的 D难吃的 60、From the passage,we can know the story happens _.()Ain winter Bin summer Con a warm day Don a hot day 八、选择题 4 David is my good friend.Hes from the USAHe is kind and clever.He is good at sports.We play sports together every day.He likes playing basketball very much.His birthday is on April twenty-second.Next Wednesday is his birthday.He is going to have a birthday party at home.Im going to visit David by taxi,and Im going to buy a basketball for him.61、David is _.()Ashort Bfunny Cclever 62、David likes _.()Aplaying sports Bwatching TV Cdrawing pictures 63、Davids birthday is on _.()AApril 22nd BApril 29th CApril 11th 64、Im going to buy _ for David.()Aa football Ba basketball Ca birthday cake 65、Im going to Davids house _.()Aby bus Bby taxi Cby train 九、选择题 4 People like reading stories about dogs very much.My close friend,Bob,has a large police dog.Its name is Jack.Every Sunday afternoon,Bob and Jack have a long walk in the park.Jack likes these long walks very much.One Sunday afternoon,I went to visit my friend.I stayed there for a long time.Soon it was time for them to take a walk in the park.We forgot that and Jack became very worried.He walked around in the room several times(几次)and then he sat down in front of me and looked at me.But I still paid no attention(没在意)to him.I went on talking with my friend.Finally Jack couldnt stand it.He went out of the room and came back a few minutes later.He sat down again in front of me again.But this time he had my hat in his mouth and ran out of the room.66、Jack is the name of _.()Aa young man Ba good friend Ca police dog 67、Jack likes _ on Sunday afternoon.()Ato be with other dogs Bto be at home Cto go for a long walk with my friend 68、I paid no attention because _.()AI didnt see the dog BI didnt like the dog CI focused on(专注于)talking 69、The underlined word“stand”means _.()A站立 B忍受 C回应 70、The dog held my hat in his mouth to show that _.()Ahe liked that hat very much Bhe wanted me to leave at once(立刻)Che wanted to put on the hat【参考答案】一、单项选择题 解析：A【详解】句意：我下周 12 岁了。根据 next week 下周，可知句子为一般将来时态，be going to 结构，排除 B 选项。be 动词+基数词表示年龄，故选 A。解析：C【详解】句意：她经常看杂志，但是她刚刚在看报纸。由句子中 often 可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，所以动词是 reads，由句子中 just now 可知句子时态为一般过去时，read 的过去式是 read，故选 C。【点睛】解析：B【详解】句意：那个标志并不意味着“不能乱扔垃圾”。句中有实义动词 mean，否定不能用系动词的否定形式，排除 A，结合句意和选项，可知句子是一般现在时态，主语 That sign是第三人称单数，否定用助动词 does 否定形式 does not=doesnt，排除 C，故选 B。【点睛】解析：C【详解】句意：孩子们抚摸黑美人喂他_。A 一些香蕉，B 一些草，C 一些苹果和饼干，根据故事Black Beauty，可知孩子们抚摸黑美人喂他一些苹果和饼干，故选 C。【点睛】解析：B【详解】句意：科林是怎么去秘密花园的？_A 步行。B 坐轮椅。C 骑自行车。根据秘密花园一书，可知科林是坐轮椅去秘密花园的，故选 B。【点睛】解析：C【详解】句意：这些是我的书。请把它们捡起来。句中的 books 是可数名词复数，所以用人称代词宾格 them 代替，而不用 it，排除 AB，pick up 中的 up 是副词，人称代词宾格作宾语，要放到 pick 与 up 中间，排除 D，故选 C。【点睛】7C 解析：C【详解】句意：三年前他去钓鱼吗？go fishing 去钓鱼，前面有助动词 did，后面的实义动词用原形，故选 C。【点睛】8A 解析：A【详解】句意：我的铅笔在哪里？对不起，我不知道。但是他们两小时前在桌子上了。第一空是一般现在时，be 动词用 are；第二空 2 hours ago 说明句子是一般过去时，be动词用 were，故选 A。【点睛】9A 解析：A【详解】句意：新年快到了。你_在新年_什么？我想要去图书馆并在那读书。根据句意可知该句是一般将来时，be going to do 结构，故选 A。【点睛】10A 解析：A【详解】句意：我们在哪里可以看到“禁止饮食”的标志？我们可以在_看到。本题考查名词辨析。A 书店，B 肯德基，C 果汁店。根据句意和常识可知，书店禁止吃喝，故选 A。1 解析：A【详解】句意：人们通常在中国的新年_。A 打扫他们的房间，B 吃汤圆，C 赏月，D 吃粽子，根据常识可知 A 选项符合。故选 A。1 解析：D【详解】句意：这条河很脏。里面有很多死鱼。前面说河很脏，可知有很多死鱼，排除B；根据 was 可知本题考查一般过去时，横线处填过去式，were 是 are 的过去式，排除AC。故选 D。1 解析：B【详解】句意：地球日在_。A4 月 23 日，B4 月 22 日，C6 月 22 日，根据常识可知地球日在 4 月 22 日。故选 B。1 解析：A【详解】句意：你可以把垃圾放进垃圾箱。can 后跟动词原形，put 是动词原形，故选 A。1 解析：B【详解】句意：_空气清新。我们应该种更多的树。A 保持，动词原形；B 动词不定式；C 动词过去式。根据句意可知该空用动词不定式表示目的，故选 B。二、用单词适当形式填空 16to make【详解】句意：来给我们演示如何制作风筝。该题考查疑问词后面跟动词不定式构成不定式短语，故答案为 to make。17useful【详解】句意：水是_。我们不应该浪费水。该句考查形容词，前面有系动词 is，所以该空填形容词作表语，use 的形容词是 useful，故答案为 useful。18excited【详解】句意：那些学生非常兴奋。excite 兴奋，该空做 are 的表语，形容人，所以用形容词形式 excited，故答案为 excited。【点睛】19fly【详解】句意：三年前他会放风筝。could 是情态动词，后跟动词原形，故答案为 fly。【点睛】20makes【详解】句意：垃圾使水变脏了。make 使变得，该句可用一般现在时，主语 Rubbish 是不可数名词，故 make 用第三人称单数形式 makes，故答案为 makes。【点睛】21 was became【详解】句意：今天早晨有大雨。很快天气变得晴朗了。本题考查动词的形式，there be有，become 开始变得，根据时间 this morning 可知该句是一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式，rain 是不可数名词，be 动词用 was，become 的过去式为 became。故答案为 was；became。22will see#are going to see【详解】句意：下周末我们将在公园看鹦鹉表演。根据 next weekend，可知句子是一般将来时，一般将来时的结构为：will/be going to+动词原形，主语 We 是第一人称复数，be 用are，故答案为 will see/are going to see。23keep【详解】句意：现在你必须在课堂上保持安静。must 后跟动词原形，故答案为 keep。2 解析：makes【详解】句意：脏烟使我们的家园很脏。主语 Dirty smoke 是第三人称单数，句子是一般现在时，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式 makes，故答案为 makes。25writing【详解】句意：我后面的男孩正在写信。write 用现在分词 writing，与 is 构成现在进行时，故答案为 writing。26to clean【详解】句意：我们可以用水来清洁生活中的东西。use sth to do sth 用某物做某事，故答案为 to clean。27 smoking smoke【详解】句意：“禁止吸烟”意味着你不能在这里吸烟。no+动名词，表示禁止做某事，smoke 的动名词是 smoking；cant 后跟动词原形。故答案为 smoking，smoke。28told【详解】句意：当我是一个小孩的时候我的奶奶通常给我讲故事。根据句意可知本题是一般过去时，动词 tell 用过去式 told，故答案为 told。29is going to watch【详解】句意：南希下个星期天要去看舞狮。根据句中的 next Sunday，可知句子是一般将来时，be going to do 结构，主语 Nancy 是第三人称单数，be 动词用 is，故答案为 is going to watch。【点睛】30 Their them【详解】句意：_身体太硬了。请不要击打他们。thet 它们，第一空做 bodies 的定语，故用形容词形物主代词，they 的形容词性物主代词为 their，第二空做 hit 的宾语，故用宾格形式，they 的宾格形式为 them，故答案为 Their；them。【点睛】三、完成句子 31rich#ich【详解】句意：布朗夫人是一个非常_女人。她有四辆汽车和五栋房子。根据句意及首字母 r，可知考查形容词 rich，意思是富有的，故答案为 rich。32G 解析：Great Wall【详解】句意：我去了长城。长城 the Great Wall，专有名词，故答案为 Great Wall。33use#se【详解】句意：我们_木头制作桌子、椅子和许多其他东西。根据句意及首字母u，可知该题考查动词 use，意思是使用，主语是 We，一般现在时中谓语动词用动词原形，故答案为 use。34 shopping centre#center【详解】句意：在星期六的晚上，在购物中心总是有很多的人。购物中心 shopping centre/center，in the shopping centre/center 在购物中心，故答案为 shopping；centre/center。【点睛】3ecame【详解】句意：上周天气_很热。该句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用 become 的过去式 became，意为变成，故答案为 became。36 use#se other#ther【详解】句意：我们_木材做桌子，椅子和很多_东西。根据句意及首字母提示可知第一空填 use 使用，该句是一般现在时，主语 We 是复数，故用动词原形，第二空填 other其他的，故答案为 use；other。【点睛】37F 解析：your Spring Festival plan going to Shanghai【详解】句意：你的春节计划是什么？我要和我的父母去上海。根据所给的汉语，可知你的为 your，春节为 Spring Festival，计划为 plan，短语译为 your Spring Festival plan，答句用现在进行时表示一般将来时，去上海为 go to Shanghai，go 的现在分词为 going，故答案为 your Spring Festival plan；going to Shanghai。【点睛】38climbed#limbed【详解】句意：那个男孩_上了那棵树。他想抓到鸟。根据下一句可知该句是一般过去时，根据句意及首字母可知该空填 climb 爬，climb 的过去式为 climbed，故答案为climbed。【点睛】39told【详解】句意：我爷爷昨晚给我讲了一个故事。讲故事用动词 tell，根据 last night 可知句子是一般过去时，tell 用过去式 told，故答案为 told。【点睛】40 Museum visited【详解】句意：上海博物馆是非常有趣的。我们去年夏天去参观了。上海博物馆 Shanghai Museum，是专有名词，所以首字母都要大写。由句子中 last summer 可知句子时态为一般过去时。visit 的过去式是 visited，故答案为 Museum；visited。四、完形填空 解析：41、A 42、B 43、B 44、A 45、C 46、B 47、C 48、A 49、C 50、B【导语】本文讲了昨天是作者妈妈的生日，家人为妈妈做的事情。41、句意：昨天是 10 月 27 日。根据 yesterday，可知句子是一般过去时，主语 It 是第三人称单数，系动词用 is 的过去式 was，故选 A。42、句意：是我妈妈的生日。A 花，B 生日，C 礼物，根据下文的描述，可知昨天是妈妈的生日，故选 B。43、句意：7 点我打扫了房间。短文是一般过去时，该句动词用过去式，cleaned 是 clean的过去式，故选 B。44、句意：9 点，我哥哥和我打算给妈妈做一个生日蛋糕。A 给，B 在里面，C 在上面，for 符合句意，故选 A。45、句意：我们也做了一张生日卡片。短文是一般过去时，该句动词用过去式，made 是make 的过去式，故选 C。46、句意：爸爸和姐姐做了一顿丰盛的晚餐。短文是一般过去时，该句动词用过去式，cooked 是 cook 的过去式，故选 B。47、句意：当我妈妈到家时，我们给了她生日卡片和一些花。短文是一般过去时，该句动词用过去式，gave 是 give 的过去式，故选 C。48、句意：她很激动。excited 激动的，形容词，修饰人，做 was 的表语，故选 A。49、句意：妈妈感谢我们的爱。A 她，B 他，C 我们，结合上文，us 符合句意，故选 C。50、句意：昨天我们很开心。短文是一般过去时，该句动词用过去式，had 是 have 的过去式，故选 B。五、阅读判断 42F 解析：41、F 42、T 43、T 44、T 45、F【分析】本文讲述了强尼住院，在医院中和父亲关于电铃和护士的对话。41、句意：这个故事发生在秋天。根据 During Johnnys winter vacation,he broke his leg by accident,so he has to stay in hospital for treatment.在寒假期间，强尼不小心摔断了腿，所以他不得不住院治疗。可知故事发生在冬天。题干与原文不相符，故答案为 F。42、句意：强尼住院，因为他不小心摔断了腿。根据 During Johnnys winter vacation,he broke his leg by accident,so he has to stay in hospital for treatment.在寒假期间，强尼不小心摔断了腿，所以他不得不住院治疗。可知题干与原文相符，故答案为 T。43、句意：强尼和他父亲住在医院里。根据 His father takes care of him.他的父亲照顾他。可知根据题干与原文相符，故答案为 T。44、句意：强尼认为护士很懒。根据 Oh,she is so lazy.哦，她太懒了。可知根据题干与原文相符，故答案为 T。45、句意：强尼知道枕头旁边的电铃的作用。根据 Johnny stays in hospital for the first time.He is curious about the bell cord next to his pillow.强尼是第一次住院。他对枕头旁边的电铃很好奇。可知强尼不知道电铃的作用。题干与原文不相符，故答案为 F。【点睛】六、阅读理解 解析：51、D 52、C 53、B 54、D 55、A【分析】短文大意：彼得在学校写作文的故事。51、句意：彼得的父母亲非常_。A 小的，B 谦虚的，C 贫穷的，D 富有的，根据 His family is very rich.可知他的家很富有。故选 D。52、句意：彼得的父母亲告诉他不要_。A 在上学的路上玩，B 上学迟到，C 说他们很富有，D 写一篇作文，根据 On the first day,his parents say to him,“Peter,be modest(谦虚的)at your new school.Dont say we are rich.”And Peter says,“Yes,Dad,Mum.”可知告诉他不要说他家很富有。故选 C。53、句意：老师让孩子们写_。A 一封信，B 一篇作文，C 一本书，D 一个故事，根据The first exercise today is a composition.可知是写作文。故选 B。54、句意：彼得写了一篇关于他的_作文。A 朋友，B 老师，C 学校，D 家庭，根据The topic(题目)of the composition is My family.”可知是家庭。故选 D。55、句意：以下哪个句子正确？A 彼得在他的作文中说谎了。B 彼得不喜欢写作文。C 彼得的父母亲写作文。D 那个老师也很贫穷。根据短文内容可知彼得说谎了。故选 A。【点睛】七、选择题 解析：56、C 57、D 58、A 59、B 60、A【导语】本文主要讲一个女人因为怕冷让小男孩帮她买汉堡的故事。56、句意：黑车停下来因为_。A 它坏了，B 女人看见一个男孩在街上玩，C 女人想买一个汉堡，D 女人想找人，根据“She is hungry and wants to buy a hamburger to eat.”可知女人想买一个汉堡吃，故选 C。57、句意：商场里一个汉堡_。A 六元，B 四元，C 一元，D 二元，根据“Do you know how much a hamburger is in the shopping mall?Two yuan each,the boy answers.”可知汉堡两元一个，故选 D。58、句意：年轻的女人最后有_。A 没有汉堡，B 一个汉堡，C 两个汉堡，D 三个汉堡，根据“He gives the young woman two yuan and says,“Sorry,there is only one hamburger left.”可知男孩把最后一个汉堡吃了，女人没有吃到汉堡，故选 A。59、句意：最后一个单词“left”的意思是_。根据“He gives the young woman two yuan and says,“Sorry,there is only one hamburger left.”可推断单词意思为剩余的，故选 B。60、句意：从这