2021年天津市蓟州区初中毕业生学业考试第一次模拟练习英语试卷及答案44359.pdf

1 2021 年天津市蓟州区初中毕业生学业考试第一次模拟练习 英语试卷 一、听力理解(本大题共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分)A)在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的 A、B、c 三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。B)下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的 B、C 三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。()05.Whats the man asking about?A.A computer.B.A TV.C.A radio.()06.Which sport is Marys favourite?A.Playing tennis.B.Riding bikes.C.Skating.()07.Which bus will the man take?A.Bus No.318.B.Bus No.38.C.Bus No.308.()08.How was Lucys weekend?A.Great.B.Tiring.C.Terrible.2 ()09.Why did Mike look tired?A.Because he practised playing the violin for hours.B.Because he practised playing football for minutes.C.Because he practised playing the guitar for hours.()10.Where was Kates classroom?A.On the third floor.B.On the second floor.C.On the first floor.()11.What club is Tom in?A.The dancing club.B.The chess club.C.The speech club.()12.What does Marys teacher look like?A.Shes short and thin.B.Shes tall and fat.C.Shes tall and thin.()13.Can Tony go camping with them?A.No,he cant.B.Yes,he can.C.Were not sure.()14.What time is it now?A.1:30.B.2:00.C.2:30.C)听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听下面一段材料，回答第 15 至第 17 题。()15.What was the matter with Helen?A.She had a toothache.B.She had a cold.C.She had a fever:()16.Who sent Helen back home?A.Her friend.B.Her teacher.C.Her classmate.()17.What is Helen good at?A.Drawing cartoons.B.Swimming.C.Watching cartoons.听下面一段材料，回答第 18 至第 20 题。()18.How did Emma and Jenny arrive in London?A.By taxi.B.By plane.C.By car.()I9.Where did they have dinner?A.In the hotel.B.In a restaurant.C.in a shop.()20.What did Jenny buy?A.Nothing.B.A handbag.C.A scarf.3 二、单项填空(本大题共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分)从下列每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。()21.Shenzhen was_ small village many years ago,but now it is one of busiest cities in China.A.an;the.B.an;不填 C.a;the D.a;a()22.The famous star online was hurried off before the reporters could have a_ to speak to him.A.chance B.umbrella C.novel D.notice()23.-Maybe I cant pass the Chinese test this time,Grandpa.-Dont worry.Believe in_.A.himself B.yourself C.myself D.herself()24.Zhang Guimei,a simple teacher with a_ will has helped about 1800 students enter colleges and universities.A.strong B.serious C.honest:D.general()25.Tony and his friends are training for the big match next week and they re going to play _No.1 Junior High School.A.for B.between C.in D.against()26.Most of the students are looking forward to_ the best high school after the final exams.A.considering B.spreading C.entering D.achieving()27.Wed better follow the doctors advice_ healthy.A.stay B.staying C.stayed D.to stay()28.At that time,there were few doctors,_Norman Bethune had to work very hard on his own.A.so B.because C.but D.or()29.Hes the boy who_ the singing competition last year.A.has won B.won C.was winning D.wins 4 ()30.-Are you going to enter the tennis match,Jackie?-_!I want to beat James this year.A.Good idea B.Pretty good C.You bet D.Thats a pity ()31.Jenny never goes out for fun at weekdays because reading_ her free time.A.takes off B.takes away C.takes down D.takes up()32.Attention,please!Anyone_ smoke in the car.Thats the sign“No smoking.A.mustnt B.can C.may D.neednt()33.-Your pictures are so beautiful.-Thank you,I draw_ than before.A.worst B.better C.best D.worse()34.Its said that Tianjin TV Tower_ in October,1991.A.was completed B.is completed C.will be completed D.completed()35.-Do you know_?-At 8:30 tomorrow afternoon.A.where the meeting online began B.where did the meeting online begin C.when the meeting online will begin D.when will the meeting online begin 5 三、完形填空(本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。It is reported that over 300 million people in China are suffering from nearsightedness(近视).As more children have got eyesight trouble,their parents hope to solve the 36 in some different ways,for example,by 37 the ways when children read and sit.But one should start 38 the exercise from ones feet in fact.Three ways on how to protect are as follows:First,dont tie your shoes too closely.Try to wear comfortable and soft shoes and socks 39 you walk outside.Walk without shoes or 40 at home.While you are traveling,try to wear cloth shoes in order to make your blood circulation(循环)41 .Second,walking on tiptoes(脚尖)42 help improve ones eyesight.Studies show that most of the ballet(芭蕾舞)performers eyesight is good.Third,rope skipping(跳绳)also 43 good to ones eyesight.When skipping the rope,one has to move quickly,which makes both the brain as well as the eyes 44 .It may also make one grow taller.Besides foot exercises,it is good to pull ones ears.Pulling the ears 20 times quickly is 45 to be a good way to reduce the pressure(压力)on ones eyes soon.It can keep ones eyes healthy.()36.A.question B.problem C.answer D.difficulty()37.A.following B.protecting C.keeping D.correcting()38.A.in B.on C.with D.over()39.A.when B.because.C.unless D.though()40.A.socks B.trousers C.shirts D.gloves()41.A.slower B.faster C.harder D.luckier()42.A.can B.should C.must D.need()43.A.gives B.does C.leaves D.changes()44.A.surprised B.worried C.excited D.amazed()45.A.created B.used C.invented D.found 6 四、阅读理解(本大题共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分)阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。A In the deep mountain,a mother eagle(鹰)and her three babies live in a tree.One day the mother eagle said to her babies,“Come to the edge of the nest(巢).”The three babies moved slowly and looked down,being afraid to go far near the edge.“We are afraid.”they replied as they hid under the safety of their mothers comfortable wings(翅膀).“Come here.she encouraged,“Ill help you.They came and with a loving and watchful eye,the mother eagle gently pushed the young babies out of their nest.And being brave,the babies flew up and began their colorful life.In our journey through life,like the baby eagles,we hope to have new,exciting experiences and a meaningful future.So be brave,independent and take a step out of your comfortable home,and you will know where you want to go tomorrow.()46.A mother eagle and her three babies live in_.A.the water B.the mountain C.the house D.the street()47.The mother eagle asked her babies to_.A.go to the edge of the nest B.stay in the nest C.find food D.move slowly()48.The three babies felt_ when they went far near the edge.A.exciting B.happy C.brave D.afraid()49.The mother eagle pushed the young babies out of their nest to_.A.make them afraid B.feed them C.let them begin their colorful life D.let them know the danger outside()50.According to the passage,we know we should_.A.learn from others B.help each other C.have a meaningful past D.be brave and independent 7 B For Palaci,a man who is over 70 years old,its a chance of a lifetime.Palaci is a part of a group of 52 Germans who are on a bus journey along the ancient Silk Road.About this journey,he says,“I have been deeply interested in the Silk Road since I was a child.But now I finally have a chance to experience it.”The two-month bus journey will take the group through Germany,Russia and other 4 European countries.They will then enter China from the countrys western part.It will be an unforgettable memory for them.Nearly half of the 13.000-kilometer trip will be inside China.From Xinjiang in the west to Shanghai in the east,the German visitors will see more than 20 Chinese cities.“We have managed the trip of the Silk Road for around 10 years.An increasing number of people,not only from German-speaking countries,have been joining us.”Says Liu Guoqiang from China Tours.Almost 26 million foreigners traveled to China in 2015,and about 5 million of them were from Europe.Beijing,Xian,Shanghai and the Yangtze River are traditional Chinese travel destinations(目的地)for European tourists.Speaking of where he wants to go,Palaci says,Compared with modern cities,the culture in western China attracts(吸引)me more.”As Shi Xiang,head of China Tours says“Being a new brand(品牌)to attract foreign visitors,the Silk Road is good for people to know more about China,especially the northwestern part of the country.()51.How will the group of 52 Germans have the tour?A.By air.B.By bus.C.On foot.D.By car.()52.How long will the journey take?A.10 years.B.12 months.C.2 months.D.5 years.()53.They are traditional Chinese travel destinations for European tourists except_.A.Xinjiang B.Beijing C.Xian D.Shanghai()54.According to the passage,which of the following is NOT true?A.Palaci is more than 70 years old.B.Palaci was interested in the Silk Road when he was a child.C.Most of the Il3,000-kilometer trip will be inside China.D.The culture in western China attracts Palaci more compared with modern cities.()55.Which is the best title for the passage?A.Silk Road:An old brand to attract Chinese.B.Silk Road:A better chance to see modern cities.C.Silk Road:A fashionable way to buy silk.D.Silk Road:A new way to learn about China.8 C Many of you have probably had this experience:You get on a train and are ready to take a sleep or read a book,only to find that the passenger in front of you is watching a TV show on his mobile phone without headphones.The child next to you wont stop crying.And the old lady behind you talks on her phone during the w hole trip.Wish the train could be less noisy?There might be good news for you.The Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway,one of Chinas busiest high-speed rail lines,will have“quiet carriages(车厢)starting from Dec.23,Xinhua reported.In quiet carriages,onboard videos will be muted and announcements(广播)will be made at a lower voice.Doors at the ends of the carriage will be kept closed to reduce noise from other carriages,CGTN noted.Train attendants(乘务员)will be responsible(有责任的)for making sure that passengers keep quiet and follow the rules.Passengers who are willing to obey(遵守)the rules can choose the quiet carriages when booking their tickets,according to Chinas national railway operator.Some people have pointed out that this kind of quiet environment should be offered in all carriages.They say that having quiet carriages might give people the impression that they dont need to be quiet in non-quiet carriages.While some internet users agree to offer the new service,it has also led to discuss about just how quiet travelers should be in quiet carriages.Many people have raised questions such as“What if I smore(打呼噜)?and“Can we talk to our travel companions if we need to?”()56.You might feel uncomfortable because someone_ next to you on the rain.A.sleeps B.makes noises C.reads books D.listens to music with headphones()57.Whose duty is to make sure the carriage is quiet?A.The policemans.B.The passengers.C.The train attendants.D.The train leaders.()58.What does the underlined word“muted mean in Chinese?A.打开 B.放大 C.静音 D.播放()59.Which following is True according to the passage?A.The quiet carriages have already been offered in all carriages.B.All the people agree to offer this kind of quiet carriages.C.All the people dont agree to offer this kind of quiet carriages.D.The environment in quiet carriages will be much better.()60.What does the passage mainly tell us?A.Quiet carriages will come soon.B.Advantages to offer quiet carriages.C.Ways to keep the carriages quiet.D.Disadvantages to offer quiet carriages.9 五、补全对话(本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分)根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。(选项中有两项是多余的)A.I like watching figure skating(花样滑冰)best.B.Whats your favorite sport?C.You can see it at the opening ceremony(仪式).D.Lets meet in Beijing in 2022.E.Do you like watching the Winter Olympic Games?F.I cant wait to see them.G.I enjoy watching TV.A:Hi,Bob.Do you know the Winter Olympics will be held in Beijing?B:Of course.And I also know itll be held in February，2022.A:_(61)B:Yes.I really like watching all the games because they are exciting for me.A:Me too.B:And I also like the Olympic torch(火炬).A:_(62)B:Im looking forward to it.A:Then，what winter sport do you like watching best?B:_(63).The skaters look so beautiful and cool on the ice.A:They are so amazing.I think theyre training hard for the Olympics now.B:_(64)A:I know.Well,welcome to China!_(65)B:Ok,see you in Beijing.六、完成句子(本大题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分)根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。66.记着在你外出前要关掉所有的灯。Remember to _ _ all the lights before you go out.67.为了照顾她的孩子们，这个女人不得不放弃她的工作。The woman had to _ _ her job in order to look after her children.68.今天下午的课程是有关急救方面的知识，该课程也许会给一些人提供医疗救助。This afternoons class is about _ _ and it may give someone medical help.69.那时候很多人都逃到了那座岛上去寻找食物。At that time,many people _ _ to the island to look for food.70.老师亲自来看望玛丽，她很开心。Marys teacher came to see her _ _ she was very happy.10 七、任务型阅读(本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。Dear World,My son starts school today.Its going to be strange and new to him for a while,and I hope you will be nice to him.You see,until now,he has been the boss of his home.I have always been around to take care of him and make him feel better.But now,things are going to be different.This morning,he is going to walk down the front steps himself,say goodbye and start a new journey that will be difficult and challenging.To live his life in the world will need love and bravery.So,World,I hope you will take him by his young hand and teach him the things he will have to know.Give him quiet time to think about why there are birds in the sky and flowers on the green hill.Teach him that for every villain(恶棍),there is a hero,that for every enemy,there is a friend.Teach him how wonderful reading can be.Teach him that its better to fail than it is to cheat(作弊).Teach him to believe in himself,even if everyone tells him that he is wrong.Teach him gently,World,but dont protect him from everything.Facing difficult situations will make him strong.This is a big order,World,but see what you can do.Yours,A worried mother 71._ writes this letter to World.72.Mother has always been around to take care of him and make him _.73.Her sons _ will be difficult and challenging.74._ will make him strong.75.We know that the letter is full of_ from the sons mother.11 八、综合填空(本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分)根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。One Sunday,Cody decided to go sailing in his boat with his friend Dane,b_(76)Dane happened to be away.Danes brother Brett wanted to go instead though he did not know anything about s_(77).Cody agreed and they set out to sea.Soon they found t_(78)in a thick fog.Cody was sure they would be hit by a big ship.L_(79)he saw a large buoy(浮标)through the fog and decided to tie the.boat to it for safety.As he was getting onto the buoy,however,he dropped the wet r_(80).The boat moved away in the fog carrying Brett who did not k_(81)how to use the radio.He drifted(漂流)about and was not seen until twelve hours later.Cody s_(82)the night on the buoy.In the early morning he fell asleep and was having a bad d_(83)when a shout woke him up.A ship,the Good Hope,came up and he climbed onto it and t_(84)the captain.The captain told him that Brett had been picked up by another s_(85)and the ships captain had sent out a message.九、书面表达(本大题共 15 分)86.假如你叫李华，你在写作业时使用手机，妈妈看到后很生气。请你根据以下要点写一篇短文描述事情发生的经过。(1)上周日晚上你利用手机查字典;(2)妈妈进来了发现你在用手机，认为你在玩游戏，很生气;(3)你向妈妈做了解释;(4)