笨老师分享课堂(单词辨析04)高考复习33125.pdf

笨老师分享课堂(单词辨析 04)高考复习 学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_ 一、单项选择 1Its known to all that lifes _ is full of hardships.A tour B trip C travel D journey 2Mrs.Jones,who let out a cry of pain from time to time,had to _ an operation on her right ankle to relieve the pain.A subscribe to B link to C expose to D submit to 3 The students in our school are encouraged to _ their own opinions about any school rules and require the authority to give them reasonable explanation,which is helpful to develop their critical thinking.A draw B voice C spin D polish 4Every time I take part in a friends big party I always go to talk to those who just sit alone so that they dont feel _.A let out B wiped out C left out D faded out 5Doctors _ the fat woman not to eat so much junk food,but she just couldnt give it up.A persuaded B promised C commanded D advised 6Its widely agreed that the _of our sports system,rather than foreign coaches,will be helpful to Chinese football.A adaptation B appearance C reform D promotion 7Lady Gaga is so well-received a singer all over the world,and it is a great _ for a reporter to have a face-to-face conversation with her.A advantage B benefit C drawback D privilege 8 The dog had such _to its master that it would not leave him,even when he was dead.A devotion B application C relief D quality 9If you cant visit our home page,dont worry _ your screen to see if you have the option yet,or take a look at our screen shots below.A recover B reflect C refresh D release 10 It is really important for parents to reach a _ between what they want and what their kids desire.A conclusion B compromise C communication D permission 11The job market has changed and our _ to finding work must change as well.A approach B solution C assumption D situation 12 She bought the same skirt at a lower price at the same shop where I bought mine because she was a _ customer.A common B usual C normal D regular 13Hi,Tom.The new iPad6 only cost me 150 dollars.Really?It was a real _.A change B bargain C trade D business 14 Some people say that the parents should expect school to_ their children well and tell them what is“right”and“wrong”Amanage Bcontrol Cconduct Ddrive 15What was so _ about Jasmine Westlands victory was that she came first in the marathon bare-footed.A awful B essential C impressive D obvious 16Poor Steve!I could hardly _ him just now!Me neither.He has changed so much.A realize B impress C remind D recognize 17 Mo Yans novels have attracted public attention.Yeah.Now there are his books _ in every bookstore.A affordable B acceptable C available D valuable 18It is a great_ for a person to be able to drive when he is looking for a job.A advantage B benefit C fortune D chance 19Though some insist separate education can satisfy peoples special needs,most people consider it as _,saying it will cause greater conflict between the poor and the rich.A admirable Bsuitable C conventional D absurd 20Tom is a little careless,but he is _ quite suitable for the post.So we can give him a chance.A thus B actually C otherwise D perfectly 21 Since the matter was extremely urgent,we dealt with it immediately.A 不幸的 B 不寻常的 C 紧急的 D 不健康的 22The moment I saw him,he began to complain about the bad weather he had while traveling here.A 抱怨，埋怨 B 引起，导致 C 联系 D 关心，担忧 23 It struck me that we ought to make a new plan.A(钟表)敲，鸣 B（疾病）侵袭 C 突然想到 D 划火柴 24As I joined the big crowd,I got _ from my friends.A.lost B.spared C.separated D.missed 25Im sorry to _ the meeting,but there is an urgent call for the chairman.A.bother B.disturb C.stop D.interrupt 26 The supermarket _ that the customer should pay for the damage.A demands B requires C requests D needs 27 The policewoman _ that I hadnt fastened my seat belt and signaled me to stop.A spotted B explored C instructed D described 28We hope the new machine will work faster,_ reducing our costs.A however B instead C thus D anyhow 29The post office is two _away.Apieces B stones C blocks D articles 30 In a way I can see what you mean,even though I dont _ your point of view.A agree B permit C recognise D share 31 Some of the people had _taken up their arms.A truly B actual C in the fact D actually 32I came home and invited Dad to go sailing.Out we set soon on the _ lake.A icy B calm C stormy D quite 33The of a chairperson is to lead and control meetings.Aposition Bfunction Csolution Ddevotion 34 The government will begin a series of to help the public fully understand the new educational system.A expectations B occasions C presentations D assumptions 35Scientists said the smaller the airborne particles,the more _ they are to cause illness.A possible B likely C probable D perhaps 36 I like the sofa weve found in the shop.In my opinion,it is a perfect _ for the furniture in our sitting room.A match B game C suit D fit 37 David was _ in the second half of the football match after a serious knee injury.A scheduled B abandoned C reserved D substituted 38The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others _.A blindly B unwillingly C closely D carefully 39Its wise of you to_your fathers advice when you come to any difficulty.Aask Bseek Ctry Dattempt 40As we all know，no one is perfect，and everyone has his own_.Amistake Bweakness Climit Dbelief 41The questions the reporter asked sometimes were _ and they made me _.Aembarrassed；embarrassing Bembarrassed；embarrassed Cembarrassing；embarrassed Dembarrassing；embarrassing 42Hearing the old mans reports,the officer _ from his seat and said that something must be done to _peoples living standards.A raised；rise B rose；raise C raised；raise D rose；raised 43Yolanda went through the test paper once more carefully for fear that she would _ any essential details.A betray B abandon C overlook D escape 44The story of Whitney Houston is a good example of how drugs and bad relationships can _ even the most talented stars.A murder B present C ruin D suspect 45Most of the Australians actually dont seem to do much sport._,Australia is generally considered to be a great sporting nation.A Though B Otherwise C Therefore D Still 46The Irish who suffer from the economy depression will find they get _ from the music show Riverdance.A relief B safety C defense D shelter 47-I didnt get time to ask you why you looked so upset at the party.-Oh,a lot of unexpected things _.A arose B rose C were raised D were lifted 48This kind of medicine has a bad _on our brains.Aaffection Baffect Ceffect Dresult 49Last week our school had a big fair in order to _ money for a charity.A rise B raise C arise D arouse 50She _ her clothes down on the ground.A lied B lay C laid D lain 。参考答案 1D【解析】试题分析：考查名词词义辨析。Journey(n.)-“旅行”,“旅程”。普通用语，指陆地上的远程旅行。tour(n.)-“周游”。指途中在许多地方作短暂停留的观光游览。trip(n.)-“旅行”。指来往有定的短距离旅行,强调在路上所花的时间和所走的路程。travel(n.)-“旅行”。惯用复数形式。泛指旅行各地,表示旅行的路途远,时间长。本句中的 lifes journey 表示生命的旅程。句意：众所周知生命的旅程充满了艰难。故 D 正确。考点：考查名词词义辨析 2D【解析】试题分析:句意：时不时发出痛苦喊声的琼斯女士不得不接受右踝骨的手术来缓解痛苦。A.subscribe to 订阅，捐款；B.link to 与.有联系；C.expose to 使暴露于；D.submit to 屈从于，接受，忍受。根据句意选 D。考点：考查动词短语辨析 3B【解析】试题分析:句意：我们学校的学生被鼓励就学校的任何制度发表自己的看法，并且要求有关方面给他们合理的解释，这有助于他们批判性思维的的培养。A.draw 绘画，吸引；B.voice表达，吐露；C.spin 旋转；D.polish 磨光，润色。固定短语：voice ones opinion“发表看法，吐露心声”，选 B。考点：考查动词辨析 4C【解析】试题分析:句意：每次我去参加朋友的大型聚会，我总会去和那些独自坐着的人们去说话，为了不让他们感到受到冷落。A.let out 发出；B.wiped out 消灭；C.left out 漏掉，冷落；D.faded out 淡出，渐弱。选 C。考点：考查动词短语辨析 5D【解析】试题分析：句意：医生建议这个肥胖的女子少吃垃圾食品，可她就是做不到。persuade：劝说(通常劝说成功)promise:承诺 command:命令 advise：建议。故选 D。考点：考查动词辨析 6C【解析】试题分析:句意：人们一致认为是我们的体育体制而不是外国教练会有助于中国的足球事业。A.Adaptation 适应，改编；B.appearacne 外表，出现；C.reform 改革；D.promotion晋升；推销。根据句意选 C。考点：考查名词辨析 7D【解析】试题分析:句意：Lady Gaga 是一位在全世界如此受欢迎的歌手，对于一名记者来说面对面和她谈话是一种特权。A.advantage 有利条件；B.benefit 益处；C.drawback 缺点，不利条件；D.privilege 特权。选 D。考点：考查名词辨析 8 A【解析】试题分析：考查名词辨析。A.devotion 忠诚；B.application 应用；C.relief 欣慰；D.quality质量；句意：狗对主人有如此的忠心以致于即使主人死了也不肯离开。根据 it would not leave him,even when he was dead.可知选 A 项。考点:考查名词辨析 9C【解析】试题分析：考查动词辨析。句意：如果你不能访问我们家的网页，刷新你的频幕看看你是否有特权或者看看我们下方的屏幕截图。A 康复；B 反映；C 刷新；D 释放。根据题意选 C。考点：考查动词词义辨析 10B【解析】试题分析：考查名词辨析。句意：在父母的期望和孩子的愿望之间达成妥协，对父母来说是非常重要的。A 结论；B 妥协，折中，让步；C 交流；D 准许，许可，reach a compromise。达成妥协，故选 B。考点：考查名词辨析 11A【解析】试题分析：该题考查名词的词义辨析。approach 方法；solution 解决方案；assumption 假设；situation 情景形势。根据句意，只能填 A。句意：工作市场已经改变了，我们找工作的方法也必须改变。考点：考查名词词义辨析 12D【解析】试题分析:句意：她在我买裙子的店里以更低的价格买了一条和我的一样的裙子，因为她是那里的老主顾。A.common 常见的，共同的；B.usual 通常；C.normal 正常；D.regular有规律的。Regular customers“老主顾，常客”。考点：考查形容词辨析 13B【解析】选 B，change 变化，零钱 bargain 便宜货；trade 贸易；business 商业。新 IPad 6 仅仅 150 美元，当然是真便宜了。考点：名词 14 C【解析】试题分析：考查动词辨析。Amanage 管理；Bcontrol 控制；C conduct 指导；D drive开车；句意：许多人说父母期望学校来指导学生，来告诉他们什么是对什么是错；根据句意选 C 项。考点:考查动词辨析 15C【解析】试题分析：句意上“关于 Jasmine Westland 的胜利我们印象很深的就是她光脚获得了马拉松的第一。”awful 表示“可怕的，敬畏的”；essential 为“根本的”；impressive 是“印象深刻的”而 obvious 是“明显的”意思，故选 C。考点：考查形容词的辨析及语境理解。【名师点睛】本题考查了学生的分析句子成分的能力。此句是 what 引导的主语从句，这是一个长句，what was so _about Jasmine Westlands victory 是主语，was that 构成系表结构，联系题干的意思“她光脚获得了马拉松的第一”，不难推断出这是令人印象深刻的记忆。故选C。考生要特别关注多项语法知识交叉考查。16D【解析】试题分析：考查动词辨析。A.realize 意识到；B.impress 留下印象；C.remind 提醒；D.recognize辨认；句意：可怜的史蒂夫，我几乎认不出你来了！我也是，他变化太大了。根据下方提到 He has changed so much 可知没有认出来，故选 D 项。考点:考查动词辨析 17C【解析】试题分析：考查形容词辨析 A.affordable 付得起的；B.acceptable 可接受的；C.available 可获得的；有空的；可购得的；能找到的；D.valuable 有价值的；句意：莫言的小说吸引了公众的注意。是的，每个书店都有卖的。根据句意选 C 项。考点:考查形容词辨析 18A【解析】试题分析：A 优势；B 好处，益处；C 运气，财富；D 机会，可能性；句意：当一个人在寻找工作的时候，能够开车也是一个很大的优势。根据句意说明 A 正确。考点：考查名词词义辨析 19D【解析】试题分析：句意：尽管一些人坚持认为分开教育能够满足人们的不同需求，但是大多数人认为那是荒谬的，称它将会在贫富之间造成更大的冲突。Admirable：令人钦佩的 suitable：合适的 conventional：传统的；常规的 absurd：荒谬的。根据句意选 D。考点：考查形容词辨析。20C【解析】。试题分析：句意：Tom 有一点粗心，但是在另一个方面他十分适合这个职位。所以我们可以给他一个机会。Thus：因此，因而 actually：实际上 otherwise 否则，在另一方面 perfectly：完美地，理想地。根据句意选 C。考点：考查副词辨析。21C【解析】试题分析：考查形容词。句意：因为事情很紧张，所以我们不得不立即处理，根据下方提到立刻处理，故选 C 项。考点:考查形容词 22A【解析】试题分析：考查动词。句意：当我看到他时，他开始抱怨旅行时的坏天气，根据语境选 A 项。考点:考查动词 23C【解析】试题分析：考查动词。句意：我突然想到，我们应该制定一个新的计划。it strike sb that 某人突然想到。，故选 C 项。考点:考查动词 24C【解析】试题分析：考查动词辨析 A lost 失去；B spared 节省；C separated 分开；D missed 错过；句意：因为我进入人群中，所以与我的朋友们分开了。Be/get separated from 与。分开，故选 C 项。考点:考查动词辨析 25D【解析】试题分析：考查动词辨析 A bother 打扰；B disturb 扰乱；C stop 停止；D interrupt 打断；句意：非常抱歉打断一下，主席有个重要的紧急电话。根据 there is an urgent call for the chairman 可知是打断，故选 D 项。考点:考查动词辨析 26A【解析】试题分析：考查动词。A.demands 表示有正当权利的要求，因此含有“坚决或强烈的要求”的意思；B.requires 表示“要求所必须的东西”或者“法律、协定、规章以及其他客观情况的要求”；C.requests 则表示“有礼貌的请求”或“正式的请求”；D.needs 需要。句意：超市要求顾客应当付此损失。故 A 正确。考点：考查动词 27A【解析】试题分析:句意：那位女警察看到我没有系安全带，于是就示意我停车。A 看到；B 探索；C指示；D 描述。根据语境判断是警察发现我没有系安全带，选 A。考点：考查动词辨析。28C【解析】试题分析:句意：我们希望这台新机器将工作的更快，这样就能减少我们的成本了。A 然而；B 相反；C 因此；D 不管怎样。根据句子内容可知后面表示的是结果，故选 C。考点：考查副词辨析。29C【解析】试题分析：句意：邮局有两个街区那么远。A.pieces 块、片；B.stones 石头；C.blocks 街区；D.articles 文章。由此可知选 C。考点:考查名词的用法。30D【解析】试题分析：句意：在某种程度上，我可以看出你的意思，即使我和你的观点不一致。A.agree后跟介词 with，再加 sb，加 to+表示“提议、办法、计划”的词；B.permit 准许；C.承认，认可；D.共享。由此可知选 D。考点:考查动词的用法。31D【解析】。试题分析：句意：这些人中事实上已经拿起了武器。A.truly 真实地；B.actual 真的；C.in the fact 去掉 the 构成短语 in fact 相当于 D.actually 事实上。由此可知选 D。考点:考查同义词的用法。32B【解析】试题分析：句意：我回家邀请爸爸去航海。很快我们出发到了平静的湖上。A.icy 冰冷的；B.calm 风平浪静的、沉着冷静的；C.stormy 猛烈的；D.quite 完全、十分；quiet 安静的、不出声的。由此可知选 B。考点:考查形容词的用法。33 B【解析】试题分析：句意：主席的功能是主持控制会议。四个选项的含义分别是：position“位置，职位”；function“功能”，solution “解决办法；devotion”“热爱，贡献。”所以选 B。考点:考查名词辨析 34C【解析】试题分析：考查名词。A.expectations 期望；B.occasions 场合；C.presentations 陈述；D.assumptions 假定。句意：政府将开始一系列的报告来帮助公众完全理解新的教育体系。故 C正确。考点：考查名词 35B【解析】试题分析：考查形容词。本题考查短语的固定搭配：be likely to 有可能。句意：科学家说，空气尘埃粒子越小，它们造成疾病的可能性越大。故 B 正确。考点：考查形容词 36A【解析】试题分析：考查名词。A.match 匹配；B.game 比赛；C.suit 适合；D.fit 合身。句意：我喜欢我们在商店里发现的那个沙发，依我看来，它在我们起居室完全与家具相匹配。故 A 正确。考点：考查名词 37D【解析】试题分析：考查动词。A.scheduled 安排；B.abandoned 抛弃；C.reserved 保留，预定；D.substituted 代替。句意：严重的膝关节受伤，戴维在足球比赛的下半场被替换下来。故 D 正确。考点：考查动词 38A【解析】试题分析：A.blindly 盲目的；B.unwillingly 不情愿地;C.closely 紧密地；D.carefully仔细地。句意：教育的目的是教年轻人要独立思考而不是盲目地听从他人。根据句意故选 A。考点：副词辨析及语境的理解。视频 39B 【解析】试题分析：句意：当你遇到困难的时候征求你爸爸的建议是很明智的。seek ones advice 意为“征求某人的意见”。A 项应为 ask for ones advice，C、D 两项不构成有意义的词组。所以选 B。考点：考查动词辨析 40B【解析】试题分析：句意：我们都知道人无完人，每个人都有自己的不足。mistake 错误；weakness弱点；短处；limit 有限；belief 信仰。根据句意选 B。考点：考查名词辨析 41C【解析】试题分析：句意：有时候记者问的问题很尴尬，他们使我很难堪。形容物，用-ing 形式，形容人，用-ed 形式，所以第一个空用 embarrassing；第二个空用 embarrassed，选 C。考点：考查词汇用法 42B【解析】。试题分析：句意：听到这个老人的报告，警官从座位站起来说必须要做些事情来提高人们的生活水平。Rise：上升；增强 raise：引起，提高（价格等）。Rise from the seat:从座位上站起来。Raise peoples living standards：提高人们的生活水平。故选 B。考点：考查动词辨析。43C【解析】试题分析:句意：尤兰达又仔细检查了一遍试卷，唯恐会忽略掉任何重要的细节。A 背叛；B遗弃；C 忽略，瞭望；D 逃脱。根据空前内容可知她检查的目的是怕遗漏掉细节，答案选 C。考点：考查动词辨析。44C【解析】试题分析:句意：惠特妮休斯顿的故事就是一个很好的毒品和不良关系是如何毁掉最具有天赋的明星的例子。A 谋杀；B 呈现；C 毁掉；D 怀疑。根据句意可知是毒品毁掉了一个人，选 C。考点：考查动词辨析。45D【解析】试题分析:句意：大多数澳大利亚人似乎实际上都不大运动。然而，澳大利亚却被普遍认为是一个伟大的运动国家。A 尽管，然而；B 否则；C 因此；D 仍然。根据前后句内容可知此处是表示转折关系，而 though 作为副词使用时应该放在句末，故答案选 D。考点：考查副词辨析。46A【解析】试题分析：句意：爱尔兰人遭受经济衰退会发现他们的音乐剧大河之舞中得到释放。A 释放；B 安全；C 防御；D 庇护。gen relief from 从中找到解脱，释放。故选 A。考点：考查名词辨析。47A【解析】试题分析：arise 和 rise 很容易混淆，因为它们在词义上都是指“由低处向高处移动”，而且都是不及物动词，但 rise 是个普通词，用得更为广泛，而 arise 一般用作比喻意义，其主语常常是 an argument,a problem,a quarrel,a doubt,a question,a storm,a difficulty,a disagreement 之类的抽象名词。试比较：The wounded man fell and was too weak to rise.这个受 伤的人倒下了，虚弱得站不起来。New problems seem to arise every day.似乎每天都出现新问题。raise 提高，繁殖；lift 抬高，都是及物动词，一般不用来表示问题的提出、出现等。故选 A。考点：考查语态和动词辨析。48C 【解析】试题分析：句意：这种药对我们的大脑有坏的影响。这里使用了词组:have a bad effect on 对有坏的影响，Aaffection 喜爱，Baffect 是动词，“影响”，Ceffect 名词“后果，影响”，Dresult 结果，所以选 C。考点:考查名词辨析 49B【解析】试题分析：句意：上个星期我们学校举办了一个大型的展销会，目的是为了一个慈善机构筹集资金。动词 raise 是及物动词，表示“筹集，饲养，举起，提出”，rise 是不及物动词“上升，上涨”，arise 是不及物动词“引起”，arouse 及物动词“激发”。所以选 B.考点：考查动词辨析 50C【解析】试题分析：句意：她把她的衣服放在地上。A.lie 躺，说谎；B.lay 放置；是 lie 的过去式；C.laid 是 lay 的过去式；D.lain 是 lie 的过去分词;由句意可知选 C。考点:考查动词时态和词义辨析的用法。