2020年高考英语八大语法易错点专题：分词44972.pdf

1分词一一、单句填空1.He sentme an e-mail,_(hope)togetfurther information.2._(found)in1636,Harvardisone of themost famous universitiesintheUnitedStates.3.The missingboy was last seen_(play)neartheEastLake.4._(find)hercarstolen,she hurried toa policemanforhelp.5.The bell_(indicate)theend of theperiodrang,_(interrupt)ourheateddiscussion.6.Though _(lack)money,his parentsmanaged to send him touniversity.7.Dont use words,expressions,or phrases_(know)only to peoplewithspecific knowledge.8.Itisbelieved thatifa book is_(interest),itwillsurely interest thereader.9.Generallyspeaking,when _(take)accordingto thedirections,thedrughas no sideeffect.10.The flowers_(smell)sweet in the botanicgarden attract thevisitors tothebeautyof nature.11.The disc,digitally _(record)in thestudio,sounded fantastic atthepartythatnight.12._(put)intouse inApril2000,thehotline was meant forresidentsreporting waterand heating supplybreakdowns.13.More and more people are signingup for Yoga classesnowadays,_(take)advantageof thehealth and relaxation benefits.14.Russ and Earlwere auto mechanics _(earn)the same pay,butEarlhad more ambition.15._(mail)outautomatically,thee-mailwillbe received by alltheclubmembers.216.Aftera knock at thedoor,thechildheardhismothersvoice_(call)him.17.TheTownHall _(complete)in the1800s wasthe mostdistinguishedbuilding atthattime.18.Mysister,an inexperienced rider,was found sitting on the bicycle_(try)tobalanceit.19.Ideally _(locate)forBroadway theatres and FifthAvenue,theNew York Parkhotelisa favorite withmany guests.20.A smallplanecrashedintoa hillside fivemileseastof thecity,_(kill)allfourpeopleon board.二、语篇填空Have you everseenan oldmovie called ThreeCoinsintheFountain?Itisaboutthreeyoung American women(21)_(search)forpermanentromance in Romeand theyallfindit.Far-fetched Hollywood?Well,fromtheworld history pointof view,romancedid,in fact,setdown itsrootsinRome.The word romance evolvedin Latinfrom Romato Romanicus of theRoman language,totheOld Frenchromanz escrive,(22)_ means“towriteina Romance language,”and on totheEnglishromance.The Romancelanguages(23)_(compose)of seven groups oflanguagesthatallhave Latin(24)_ theirbasis.These languagesincludeFrench,Italian,Spanishand Portuguese.The commonpeopleinancient Rome spoke(25)_ isreferred toasVulgarLatin,an informalspeech,as opposed to the classical Latin of the more educated.Mostlanguage expertsagree that Vulgar Latin is the chief source of theRomance languages.MedievalRomances were tales(26)_(write)primaryin Frenchverseabout brave heroes.The notionof having a romance with another3personisthought(27)_(develop)sometime duringtheMiddle Ages.In thelate18thcentury and on throughthe19th,a romance was nota lovestory(28)_ a work of prose fiction thatcontainedfar-fetched,mysterious events.Romances of thisperiod(29)_(include)EnglishGothicnovelslikeThe Castleof Otrantoby Horace Walpole.Whatexactlyis a twentieth-century romance?Doesit have anyrelationship with the lively,popular novels writtentoday,with theirfantastic plotsof loveaffairs?Or did theplaywright Oscar Wilde have itrightin The Pictureof Dorian Gray:“Whenone is in love,one alwaysbeginsby deceiving(30)_,andone alwaysendsby deceiving others.Thatiswhat theworldcalls a romance.”三、选词填空A.cause B.access C.protesting D.warning E.attendingF.limited G.relief H.personally I.urgedJ.assumed K.visibleThe title“First Lady of theUnitedStates”isgivento thewife of thenations president.The duties of most First Ladieshave included arrangingand _31_ socialfunctions,such as statedinners.As the presidentswife,the FirstLady is in a highly_32_ position.Therefore,herbehaviorcan make her a rolemodel.She can change peoples thinking bysupportinga favorite _33_.The FirstLady also has _34_ toinfluentialpeople,including the president.ManyFirstLadieshave usedtheir position and skills to draw attention to,and change,social and otherpolicies,and sometimes events have forced a FirstLadyto take aprominentroleinleading thecountry.First Lady EdithWilson _35_ many of herhusbandsduties after astrokein 1919 left WoodrowWilson weak and partly paralyzed(瘫 痪 的).4For many months she decidedwho couldseehim,determinedwhich issuesrequired hisattention,and passedon othermatters tomembers of hisstaff.Some peoplecalledher thesecret president,and many praised her forherjudgment.Afterpolio(小 儿 麻 痹 症)_36_ her husbandsmobility,EleanorRooseveltworked tirelessly on his behalf.FranklinDelano Rooseveltbegan hispresidency duringthe Great Depression.Both he and hiswifecareddeeplyabout helpingthe unemployed and providing_37_ forthe needy.As FirstLady,she went to placeshe could not go,travellingwidelyand reporting tohim what she saw and heard.She visited _38_war veterans,coalminersinAppalachia,slumdwellers,and sharecroppers;she alsoinspected governmentprojects.DuringWorld War IIshe travelledabroadas Americasgoodwillambassador.Believingthatitwas vital to inform the publicabout the presidentsand her ownthoughtsand actions,Eleanor Roosevelt wasthe firstpresidential wife to hold press conferences.AsFirstLady,she gavelectures and radiotalks and wrotearticles.She began writing a newspapercolumn title“MyDay”,which sharedher views on social,political andotherissues.Thousandsof peoplewroteto her,askingforhelp.When shecould not answer a letter_39_,she forwardeditto the appropriategovernmentagencytoanswer.Eleanor Rooseveltwas an outspoken supporterof civilrightsandworked toend prejudice.She _40_ womentobe politicallyactive andsupportedprograms to aid jobless women.As a result of her influence,there were morewomenthan ever before working in a presidentsadministration.参考答案1.hoping2.Founded53.playing4.Nothavingfound5.indicating,interrupting6.lacking7.known8.interesting9.taken10.smelling11.recorded12.Put13.taking14.earning15.Mpleted18.trying19.located20.killing21.searching22.which23.arecomposed24.as25.what26.written27.tohave developed28.but29.included30.oneself/himself3135EKABJ3640FGCHI分词二一、单句填空1.Birds Nest,_(accomplish)attheendof2006,hasbeenvisited by millions ofguests fromhome andabroad.62.A formerJapanese governor hascome underfire forthecomment _(make)by him that anydisaster inTokyo would beanopportunity forwesternJapantoboostits economy.3.Experts havefoundthat thedisease will leadtoagreater increase inthenumber ofsufferersunless _(treat)seriouslywhen thesymptom first appears.4.Discovered by thePortuguese in1506 and_(settle)in1810,theislandbelongstotheGreatBritain andhasapopulation ofafew hundred.5.More andmore young Indian women aresaying“Idont”rather than“Ido”tochild marriage,_(turn)theirbackstoatroublesome traditionthat isstill aliveinthecountrys poorest regions.6.After_(leave)hisgovernmentservice asalawyer,hecreated many famouscompositions.7.Blackboxes,_(design)torecord Flight datatogether withpilotsconversation andnoises fromtheaircraft,areimportant forpeopletofindoutthecauseofanair crash.8.Ladiesandgentlemen,please remain_(seat)until theplanehascome toacompletestop.9.Who shouldberesponsible fortheaccident?The boss,nottheworkers.They just carried outtheorderas_(tell).10.With Internet use_(explode)intheworld,companieslike Yahoo andGooglearehunting harder fordeals.11.Hoursofplaying violent videogames canaffect theway thebrain works,_(cause)damage tocertain cells ofbrain andslowingbrain activity.12.The marriedcoupleregularly discussed thelife habits theyfind_(annoy)ineachother.13.Ideally _(locate)inBroadway theatres andFifth Avenue,theNew YorkParkHotelisafavorite withmany guests.14._(attack)by theterrorists,thetall building collapsed.15.Such aneducational programcanteachushow tomake positive choices when_(face)withpersonal conflicts.716.Inthenearfuture,Chinawill increase supplyofsmaller houses,_(aim)tohelplow-incomefamilies tobuy housesoftheir own.17.Aftertheparty,mostguests left,withonlytwo ofthem _(remain)inthehostfamily,(help)him cleaning up.18.Unfortunately,some _(license)doctorsareindifferenttopatients,whichcausesmany conflicts.19._(tempt)by thearray ofgoodsthat wereon sale,my friend Felicia endedup spendingherwholemonthsallowance.20.Theirloanapplication_(refuse),theywerent abletobuy thehouse.二、语法填空About DancingBearsYoung bearsarecaptured inthewild,separated fromtheir mothers,and taught byatrainer tobecome dancingbearsinconditions ofunimaginable cruelty.The young animalsareforced on tosheets ofreally hotmetaland,(21)_(escape)thepain,thebearsalternateliftingup onepaw(爪子)andthenanother whilemusic(22)_(play).The process isrepeated againandagain(23)_ theanimalsautomaticallybegintoraise their pawsto“dance”infear ofthepain,evenwhen there areno metalsheets.As thebearsgetolder,thetrainers keepthem undercontrol by imposingpain.They do this by putting rings through thebears highly sensitivenosesandjaws.(24)_ ispitifulisthat theyarenotputtosleep forthis painful process.Chains(25)_(attach)totherings canmake trainers control theanimals,(26)_ weighup to350 kilograms,withonlyaslight pull on thechains.The bears nails arecutseveral timesayearandtheir teeth arebrokenorremoved(27)_ theycannotgettheir trainers injured.The bearsalsosuffer withaninadequate diet usually(28)_(consist)ofwhitebread,sugarandcheapfruitjuices.Allthese causethebearsserious physical health problems(29)_ manyofthem display strange behavior(30)_swaying(摇摆)andpacingastheycannotfollownatural behavioral patterns andinstincts.8三、选词填空A.application B.contentC.essential D.estimatesE.evaluation F.financeG.negativeH.increasinglyI.refusal J.underlines K.marvellouslyIfyourparents takeoutaloan,remindthem tomake thepaymentson time.Otherwise it will become a(n)_31_ record intheir personal credit reports,whichareplaying an_32_ bigrole inpeoples daily lives.A story carriedb y theChongqingMorningPostin June,_33_this trend.Accordingtothereport,aChongqingstudent borrowedmoney fromthebankto_34_hisuniversitystudies.Afterhegraduated in2005,hewenttowork inShenzhen.Later,hewantedtobuy ahouseusingloans.Butseveral banksturneddown hisloan_35_.The reasonwas that hehadnotpaidbacka1,500yuanheborrowedfromabankwhen hewas atuniversity.A personal credit rating isbecominga(n)_36_“pass”ineverydaylife,asChinaestablishedanationwide credit database.Personal credit systemsgo back150years.Indevelopedcountries,enterprisesandbanksusethem todecidewhetherornottoloanmoney ordo other business withaperson.A credit report _37_ thecredit worthiness ofanindividual,company,orevenacountry.Itisa(n)_38_ made by credit bureausofaborrowers overall credithistory andhisorherability torepaydebt.A poorcredit rating means ahighrisk ofdefaulting on aloan,andthusleads tothe_39_ofaloanby thelender.Today inChina,credit history inbanksisthemajor_40_ofacredit report.Butinthefuture,reports will include information aboutthepaymentoftelephonebills,waterusefees,electricityandnatural gasbills,andtaxes,according toofficialsofthePeoples Bank ofChina,thecentral bank.参考答案91.accomplished2.made3.treated4.settled5.turning6.leaving7.designed8.seated9.told10.exploding11.causing12.annoying13.located14.Havingbeenattacked15.faced16.aiming17.remaining,helping18.licensed19.Tempted20.having beenrefused21.toescape22.isplayed23.until/before24.What25.attached26.which27.inorderthat28.consisting29.sothat30.like3135 GHJFA3640CDEIB附录非谓语综合练习非谓语动词一、单句填空1.(absorb)in painting,Johndidnt notice eveningapproaching.102.(learn)more aboutChineseculture,Jackhas decidedtotakeChinesefolkmusicasan elective course.3.When theclerksaw a kindfacewrinkledinan apologetic smile,she stoodrootedtotheground,(wonder)whethertostayorleave.4.Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellowstudents(talk)over what isbothering them.5.Likeancient sailors,birdscan findtheir way(use)thesun and thestars.6.Clearlyand thoughtfully(write),thebook inspires confidence in students whowish toseektheir own answers.7.Group activitieswillbe organized after class(help)childrendevelopteam spirit.8.There isno greater pleasure than lyingon my back in the middle of the grassland,(stare)atthenightsky.9.(free)ourselvesfrom thephysical and mentaltensions,we eachneed deep thoughtand innerquietness.10.Theresa notepinnedtothedoor(say)whentheshop willopen again.11.The producercomes regularly to collect thecameras(return)to our shop forquality problems.12.Its standard practice fora company likethis one(employ)asecurity officer.13.For thosewith familymembers faraway,thepersonalcomputer and the phone areimportant instaying(connect).14.While waitingfor the opportunity to get(promote),Henry did his besttoperformhisduty.15.(understand)your own needs and styles of communicationisas importantaslearning toconveyyouraffection and emotions.16.The sunlight iswhiteand blinding,(throw)hard-edged shadows on theground.17.(eat)at thecafeteria before,Tina didnt want toeatthereagain.18.Anyone,once(test)positivefor H7N9flu virus,will receivefree medicaltreatment from ourgovernment.19.The airport(complete)next yearwillhelppromotetourisminthis area.20.The room isempty exceptfora bookshelf(stand)in one corner.11二、语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Reporter:Howcan parents who readto more thanone childata timekeep everyone1(engage)?Kathleen:2(read)together with family canbeoneof the best ways3(promote)family togetherness(和 谐).Children shouldbe encouraged 4(ask)questionsthroughout thestoryand predict what might happen on thenextpage.This isalsoa greatopportunity forelderchildren 5(read)to youngerchildren.Reporter:Outsideof6(read)on thesofaand inbed,are thereotherplaceswhere familyreading can takeplace?Kathleen:Everywhere!Make ita habit 7(bring)books everywhereyou go.You can havebooks in thecarand bringbooks to thegrocerystore.Also you can pack books forthemorningsubway orbus ride.Reporter:For families thatspeakand readintwo languages,do you have any suggestionsabout8(choose)books?Kathleen:I recommend9(go)tothelibrary and checkingout a storyin two differentlanguages.While 10(read)each story,you can assist your childinrecognizing familiarwords ineachlanguage.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案全解全析一、单句填空1.Absorbed句意:由于在全神贯注地画画,约翰没有察觉到夜幕降临了。考查非谓语动词作原因状语。设空处动作与句子主语John 之间为被动关系,再结合固定搭配beabsorbedin可知答案为Absorbed。2.Tolearn句意:为了更多地了解中国文化,杰克已经决定把中国民间音乐作为选修课程。主语Jack与learn 为逻辑上的主动关系,且表示目的,故用不定式作目的状语。123.wondering句意:当那个职员看到一张善良而又因愧疚地微笑而出现皱纹的脸时,她纹丝不动地站着,不知道是去还是留。主语she与wonder 间为逻辑上的主动关系,所以用现在分词作伴随状语,故答案为wondering。4.totalk句意:有时候为了让同学们详细谈谈他们的烦恼我只会充当听众。本题考查不定式的复合结构(for.todo)作目的状语。根据题干中的forfellowstudents 可知设空处用不定式形式作目的状语。5.using 句意:和古代的水手一样,鸟类能借助太阳和星星找到它们的路。考查非谓语动词作方式状语。主语birds 与use间为逻辑上的主动关系且没有一定的时间性,故用现在分词形式。6.written句意:由于表达清楚,思想有深度,这本书激起了那些想寻求他们自己答案的学生的自信心。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。因为主语thebook 和write之间是逻辑上的被动关系且表示完成,所以用过去分词作状语。7.tohelp句意:为了帮助孩子们培养团队精神,下课后将要组织小组活动。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。根据句意可知该空作目的状语,所以要用动词不定式,故填tohelp。8.staring句意:没有比仰面躺在草地中央凝视着夜空更惬意的事情了。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。lyingon my backinthemiddleofthegrassland 的逻辑主语与stare 之间为逻辑上的主动关系,故答案为staring。9.Tofree 句意:为了让我们从身体和精神的紧张中放松下来,我们都需要深入的思考和内心的平静。本题考查非谓语动词。根据题干和句意可知空格处为目的状语,应使用不定式,故答案为To free。10.saying 句意:门上钉着一张便条,上面写着这家店再次开张的时间。本题考查非谓语动词作定语。note和say之间是逻辑上的主动关系,故用saying作后置定语。say(用文字、数字、图画)表达,说明(信息)。11.returned句意:生产商会定期来收回因质量问题退回到我们店的照相机。本题考查非谓语动词作定语。cameras和return 之间是被动关系,所以设空处要用过去分词。12.toemploy句意:对于像这样的一家公司来说,雇用一位保安是例行做法。本题考查非 谓 语