英语小学六年级阅读理解精选培优试题测试卷(含答案解析)28434.pdf

英语小学六年级阅读理解精选培优试题测试卷（含答案解析）一、阅读判断 阅读理解 How is the weather in Australia?Would you like to know about it?Let me tell you It is autumn in China now,but it is spring in Australia.Spring is very nice in Australia.It is fine and warm.There are a lot of flowers there.Every year there are many flower shows in some big cities.Many people go to the flower shows.Winter is not very cold and summer is not very hot.In summer it is a little hot at noon,but it is cool in the morning and in the evening.It rains sometimes,but it doesnt snow.根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。1、It is summer in China now,but it is winter in Australia.()2、There are many flower shows in spring in Australia.()3、You can never see flowers in big cities in Australia.()4、People feel cold on New Years Day in Australia.()5、It is still cool at noon in summer in Australia.()答案：1、T 2、T 3、F 4、F 5、F【解析】解析：1、T 2、T 3、F 4、F 5、F【解析】二、阅读判断 阅读短文，判断正误。Dan lives in the city with his parents,because his parents work in the city.But Dan likes to go to the countryside very much.His grandparents live there.There is a hill near his grandfathers home.Dan always goes to climb the hill with his grandfather when he goes there.There is a lake near his grandfathers house too.Dan likes to go fishing too!Summer holiday is coming.Dan is going to stay there for a month.He will pick apples with his grandmother.He will climb the hill and go fishing.He is going to help his grandfather plant vegetables too!6、Dans parents work in the city.()7、Dans grandparents live with them.()8、There is a hill and a lake near Dans house.()9、Dan is going to his grandparents home this summer holiday.()10、Dan doesnt like fishing.()答案：6、T 7、F 8、F 9、T 10、F【解析】解析：6、T 7、F 8、F 9、T 10、F【解析】三、阅读理解 Four girls were at the same school.They were good friends,so they often studied and played together.They went to school every day by taxi.One day one of the girls said,“There is a test this morning.Lets go to school late.Then we wont have to take the test.”“What can we tell the teacher?”One of the girls said.“Hell be angry.Well need a good excuse.”The girls thought for several moments,then one of them said,“Lets tell him that our taxi had a flat tire(爆胎).Thats a good idea,the other girls said.Well tell him that.They arrived at school an hour later.The test was finished.Why are you late?”the teacher asked.“You miss the test.”“Our taxi had a flat tire,”one of the girls said.The teacher thought for a moment,then he said,“Sit down,one of you in each corner of the room.”The four girls did this.Then the teacher said,“Write the answer to this question on a piece of paper:Which tire was flat?”11、One day the four girls were late for school because _.()Athe taxi had a flat tire Bthere was a car accident Cthey planned to miss the test Dthey couldnt find any taxi 12、Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?()AThe four girls passed the test.BThe taxi had a flat tire.CThe four girls reached school half an hour later.DThe four girls didnt have the test.13、What does the underlined word“that”refer to(in paragraph 3)?()AThe test.BThe taxi.CThe answer to the question.DThe taxi had a flat tire.14、We can know from the passage that the teacher _.()Athought they were good students Bdidnt believe what they said Cgave his students too many tests Dlike the students very much 15、The teacher asked the four girls to sit down like Picture _.()A B C D 答案：11、C 12、D 13、D 14、B 15、A【分析】本文讲述了四个女孩为了逃避考试而向老师撒谎的故事。11、句意：一天，这四个女孩上学迟到了，因 解析：11、C 12、D 13、D 14、B 15、A【分析】本文讲述了四个女孩为了逃避考试而向老师撒谎的故事。11、句意：一天，这四个女孩上学迟到了，因为_。A 出租车爆胎了，B 有交通事故，C 她们计划错过考试，D 他们找不到任何出租车，根据 One day one of the girls said,“There is a test this morning.Lets go to school late.可知她们想逃避考试。故选 C。12、句意：根据短文可知哪句是正确的？A 这四个女孩通过了考试。B 出租车爆胎了。C 这四个女孩半小时以后到了学校。D 这四个女孩没有进行考试。根据 They arrived at school an hour later.The test was finished.可知考试已经结束，她们没有参加考试。故选 D。13、句意：划线单词“that”在第三段中指什么？A 考试。B 出租车。C 问题的答案。D 出租车爆胎。根据第三段短文内容可知指告诉老师出租车爆胎了。故选 D。14、句意：从这篇短文中我们知道老师_。A 认为她们是好学生，B 不相信她们的话，C 给他的学生们太多的考试，D 非常喜欢这些学生，根据第四段内容可知老师不相信她们的话。故选 B。15、句意：老师让四个女孩像图_一样坐下。根据 The teacher thought for a moment,then he said,“Sit down,one of you in each corner of the room.”每人坐一个角落，可知图 A 符合。故选 A。【点睛】四、阅读理解 This is a big jeans shop.Cathy and her mother are in the shop.There are many jeans in the shop.They want to buy a pair of jeans.Cathy likes the blue ones.Her mother likes the black ones.The blue ones are 358 yuan.The black ones are 488 yuan.Cathys mother thinks the black ones are too expensive.At last,they take the blue ones.Cathy is very happy.11、Cathy and her mother are in a big _ shop.()Asocks Bshoes Cjeans 12、Cathy likes the _ jeans.()Ablue Bblack Cbrown 13、The black jeans are _ yuan.()A238 B358 C488 14、_ thinks the black ones are too expensive.ACathy BCathys mother CCathy and her mother 15、At last,they take the _.()Ablack shoes Bblue jeans Cgrey socks 答案：11、C 12、A 13、C 14、B 15、B 解析：11、C 12、A 13、C 14、B 15、B 五、阅读理解 Mrs Black lived in a city of England.Her husband died two years ago and one of her children worked in the capital and the other three lived in another town.Her husband didnt leave her much money and she had to live a simple life.Sometimes her children went to see her during their holidays，but they stayed with her for only two or three days.Luckily she had a cat with her.She liked it very much and took it everywhere she went.One winter morning the old woman got up early.She was going to buy some food in a shop.And when she came out,she found there was much snow in the street.She had to sweep it away.And suddenly she found the cat at the corner of the house.And then she laughed.Her cat caught a big mouse.16、One of the old womans children worked in _.AMoscow BParis CLondon DNew York 17、Mrs Black lived a simple life because _.Ashe wasnt rich enough Bshe hoped to save money for her children Cshe had four children Dher children hated her 18、Her children went to see her _.AEvery day Bduring Mrs Blacks during Cwhen they had holidays DWhen she felt excited 19、One winter morning the old woman got up early.She wanted .Ato make a snow man Bto sweep the snow Cto go shopping Dto find her cat 20、Mrs Black laughed because _.Ashe saw her cat BA big mouse was caught by her cat Cher cat was at the corner of the house Dshe thought she could catch a big mouse 答案：16、C 17、A 18、C 19、C 20、B 解析：16、C 17、A 18、C 19、C 20、B 六、阅读理解 Many people like to watch TV.Watching TV is one of the most important activities of the day,TV brings the outside closer to peoples homes.Some people say the world is smaller than before because of TV.Whats going on in the other countries?How do people live in places faraway?Is there a good sports game somewhere?Whats the life like in the deepest part of the sea?If you want to answer these and other kinds of questions,just turn on the TV,Turn it on and watch.You can see a lot and learn a lot.Of course,people can also learn through reading or listening to the radio.But with TV they can learn better and more easily.Why?Because they can hear and watch,too.TV helps to open our eyes.TV also helps to open our minds(思想).TV often gives us new ideas.We learn newer and better ways of doing something.21、Some people say the world is smaller than before because _.()ATV makes the earth smaller and smaller Ball people like to watch TV Cwatching TV is one of the most important activities of the day DTV brings the outside world closer to people.22、We can _ when we watch TV.()Ago to live in the other countries Banswer many questions Cget a lot of information Dask TV some questions 23、People learn better through TV than through radio because _.()ATV sets are bigger than radios Bpeople can not only hear but also watch Cwithout TV people cant open their eyes Dits easier to turn on TV than to turn on radio 24、The sentence“TV also helps to open our minds”means?()Aour minds can only be opened by TV Bsomething is wrong with our minds Cit can help us to increase(增长)our knowledge(知识)DTV is new to us 25、This article(文章)tells us _.()Aits good to watch TV Bnot to watch TV any more Cstudents shouldnt watch TV at any time Dto stop reading to watch TV 答案：21、D 22、C 23、B 24、C 25、A【分析】短文大意：短文讲述了看电视好处。21、句意：一些人说世界比以前在变小因为_。根据 Wa 解析：21、D 22、C 23、B 24、C 25、A【分析】短文大意：短文讲述了看电视好处。21、句意：一些人说世界比以前在变小因为_。根据 Watching TV is one of the most important activities of the day,TV brings the outside closer to peoples homes.可知有人说世界比以前小了，因为电视使外界更接近人。故选 D。22、句意：当我们看电视的时候，我们可以_。根据 If you want to answer these and other kinds of questions,just turn on the TV,Turn it on and watch.You can see a lot and learn a lot.可知我们看电视时能得到很多信息。故选 C。23、句意：人们通过电视比通过收音机学习更好因为_。根据 But with TV they can learn better and more easily.Why?Because they can hear and watch,too.可知人们通过电视比通过广播学习得更好，因为人们不仅能听到而且还能看。故选 B。24、句意：句子“电视也帮我们开阔了眼界”意思是_。根据 TV helps to open our eyes.TV also helps to open our minds.TV often gives us new ideas.可知它能帮助我们增加知识。故选 C。25、句意：这篇文章告诉我们_。短文描述了看电视的好处。故选 A。