长沙市重点达标名校2023学年中考考前最后一卷英语试卷(含答案解析)35348.pdf

2023 学年中考英语模拟测试卷 考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用 2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、测试卷卷上答题无效。.单项选择 1、Can we play soccer here?No,you_ play it near the road.Thats too dangerous.Acan Bmay Cneednt Dmustnt 2、Can you spare time to come to our Thanksgiving party?Well,I dont know Athat I can finish my work by then Bif can I finish the work by then Cwhether I can finish the work by then 3、We had a football match yesterday and our fans cheered us on _.Aslowly Bcarelessly Cnaturally Dloudly 4、Do you know how to spell _word“strength”in English?Yes.It begins with _“s”.AThe;a Bthe;an Ca;the Dthe;the 5、Take the medicine on time,_ you may feel worse.Aand Bor Calthough Dbut 6、For all these years I have been working for others.Im hoping I ll _ my own business someday.Aturn up Bfix up Cset up Dmake up 7、Sun Yang is such an excellent swimmer that we all _ him.Atake after Blook up to Cthink of Dcome up with 8、Lily,have you decided _ for traveling this summer?Not yet.Maybe some cities in the north.Awhere will you go Bwhere you will go Chow will you go Dhow you will go 9、Every year,more than 70 million sharks _ for their fins(鱼翅).Awere killed Bhave killed Care killed Dwill kill 10、Johnson wont answer the phone if he _ the number.Aknew Bdoesnt know Cwill know Ddidnt know.完形填空 11、When I was in college,a white cat liked to show up from time to time on our campus(校园)It is clear that he was a stray(流浪的)1 because he looked thin and weakStudents would play with him after class and 2 him all kinds of foodThe school didnt say 3 about the cat for a long time But one day,we were told that one of our fellow students had an infectious(传染性的)disease and that the cat was 4 the source(源头)After that,we didnt allow 5 any stray animals on campus The school started to make efforts to keep animals 6 campus as well 7 we were not allowed to feed the white cat,it was hard for him to find food on the streetHe became weak and 8 But while the rest of us ignored the cat,a security guard at our school decided to 9 the responsibility(责任)of caring for himHe 10 the cat to an animal doctor for a health checkHe then went to a nearby supermarket and bought food 11 the cat,as well as a small bed for him to sleep inHe made sure the cat was healthy and comfortable 12 the man did seemed like a small effort to some people,but he 13 his jobhis only source of incomejust to feed a tiny cat who no one else 14 It was a very heartwarming thing to see All lives are equalEveryone with a heart 15 love are those who truly understand the true meaning of lifeEveryone makes every effort to help stray animals so that kindness goes a long way 1Aanimal Bboy Ccat Ddog 2Aafforded Bborrowed Ccooked Dfed 3Aanything Beverything Cnothing Dsomething 4Apolitely Bpossibly Cproperly Dpeacefully 5Agreeting Bmeeting Ctouching Dplaying 6Aout Binto Con Doff 7AAlthough BSince CWhenever DWhether 8Afunny Bhappy Clucky Dskinny 9Aput on Btake on Cturn on Dtry on 10Abrought Bcarried Ctook Dgot 11Aat Bfor Cto Dwith 12AWhat BWhich CThat DWhere 13Alost Brefused Crisked Dwarned 14Acared for Blooked for Cleft for Dstood for 15Alack of Bfull of Cknown for Dtired out.语法填空 12、At the age of fifteen,I met 1Australia teacher.He taught us English.One day,he wrote an English poem 2 the blackboard and asked us the meaning.There was a long silence.3（unlucky）,the teacher4(choose)me to answer the questions.I said in a low v5,“Sorry,I dont know.”Thats always my reply to difficult qustions.To my surprise,he spent the rest of the class 6(explain)my answer.He said“I dont know is a wrong answer.”You should at least have some ideas about the questions,no matter how difficult it is.It doesnt mean that you dont know.It means that you are not 7(confidence),and you are afraid of making 8(mistake).”I was shocked by 9(he)words.He was right.From then on,I said goodbye to the wrong answer“I dont know”,b10 any answers was better than that one.Now I always try my best to find a proper answer.阅读理解 A 13、Last Friday a storm swept through two villages in the New Territories,destroying fourteen homes.Seven others were so badly damaged that their owners had to leave them,and fifteen others had broken windows or broken roofs.One person was killed,several were badly hurt and taken to hospital,and a number of other people received smaller hurt.Altogether over two hundred people were homeless after the storm.A farmer,Mr.Tan,said that the storm began early in the morning and lasted for over an hour.I was eating with my wife and children,he said,When we heard a loud noise.A few minutes later our house fell down on top of us.We tried our best to climb out but then I saw that one of my children was missing.I went back inside and found him,safe but very frightened.Mrs.Woo Mei Fong said that her husband had just left for work when she felt that her house was moving.She ran outside at once with her children.There was no time to take anything,she said,A few minutes later,the roof came down.Soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded area and the welfare department（福利机构）brought them food,clothes and shelter.1How was one of Mr.Tans children after the storm?ALost.BDangerous.CFrightened.DNot found.2Mrs.Woo and her family didnt get hurt because _.Aher husband knew there would be a storm.Bthey were all outside the house when the storm became worse.Cshe felt the house was moving.Dthe welfare department helped her.3Which of he following may be the best title for this passage？A Terrible Storm.AA Lucky Woman.BGood Soldiers.CClever People.B 14、WeChat is becoming an important way for people to communicate in daily life.But have you imagined that students can use WeChat in class?Is that an effective(有效的)way for students to learn?Here are some students opinions.1In Guo Ruitings idea,_.Aits necessary to use WeChat in class Bthe teacher cannot control the class easily Cstudents will not play games or QQ in class Dthe teacher should use it carefully 2Sun Jiayang agrees that _.Astudents should use WeChat once a week Bone teacher is enough in a WeChat class Cstudents can use WeChat in any class as they like Dthe teacher is happy to talk about any questions when using WeChat 3In Liu Qings class,_.Astudents always use WeChat in class Bstudents are not excited to use WeChat CWeChat can make students more active Deveryone can only see their words on the screen 4Zhang Yaoyis classmates can use WeChat to _ in class.Achat Banswer questions Cpractice typing Draise questions 5We can learn that in the four students opinions,_.AWeChat is a waste of time in class Bstudents can use WeChat at any time CWeChat should be used properly in class Dboth teachers and students like to use WeChat in class C 15、One day all the employees got to the office.They saw a big sign on the door:“Yesterday the person whos been holding you back in this company died.We invite you to join the funeral in the biggest meeting room.”In the beginning,they all got sad for the death of this person.But after a while they started wondering who the dead person was.As more people started coming into the meeting room and getting closer to the coffin(棺材),the doubt grew.“Who is holding me back?Well,at least he died,”everyone was thinking.One by one the employees got closer.And when they looked inside it,they suddenly became silent.They stood there and couldnt say a word,as if someone had touched the deepest part of their hearts.There was a mirror inside the coffin:everyone who looked inside it could see himself or herself.There was also a sign next to the mirror that said:“There is only one person who can set limits to your growth:it is YOU.”You are the only person that can change your life.You are the only person that can make a difference to your happiness and your success.You are the only person that can help yourself.Your life does not change when your boss changes,when your friends change,when your partner changes or when your company changes.Your life changes when YOU change,when you go further than your limiting beliefs,when you realize that you are the only one responsible for your life.“The most important relationship you can have is the one you have with yourself.”1According to the sign on the door,the funeral was about a person that Aalways treated people nicely Bwas strict with his workmates Chad been holding someone back Dmade great contributions to the company 2What do you learn from the underlined sentence?AThey felt sorry for this persons death.BThey felt relieved(释然的)that this person had died.CThey used to love this person very much.DThey felt surprised about the bad news.3From the sign next to the mirror,we can see that _ can limit your growth.Anobody Bparents Cworkmates Dyou 4What does the story want to tell us?AYour future lies in your own hands.BGetting along well with workmates matters.CChange your life by being a nice person.DTeamwork is important to get things done D 16、An Internet meme(表情包),is some kind of idea or piece of information that spreads very quickly across a large number of Internet users.Its a bit like the online equivalent(相当的)of an inside joke,a fashionable,attention-grabbing concept（概念）that a large number of Internet users have known.A meme often takes the form of a hyperlink(超链接),spread through e-mails,blogs,social networking,instant messaging,etc.A meme might be a joke or quotation(引语),a rumor（传言）or simple fact,an image,piece of video,or even a website,which can be passed from one person to another through electronic communication.A key facet（面，方面）of a meme is that it is voluntary,a communication which spreads from one place to the next without any kind of compulsion（懊悔）or automation（自动化）.Memes might stay the same as they transfer from one source to another,but can sometimes evolve,modified(改进的)or expanded by each new recipient.They can also fade as fast as they spread,ascending in popularity and then disappearing within a matter of days.The term Meme was used by British evolutionary biologist Richard Dawkins in his 1976 popular science bestseller,The Selfish Gene.The term may refer to the content that spreads from user to user,the idea behind the content,or the phenomenon of its spread.1According to the article,which may be a meme?AAn ad.BA book.CA computer game.DA rumor.2From this passage,how to send a meme?AYou must write a book and print it,then give it out to the students.BYou must buy a new phone and take many pictures.CPlay computer games together with some good friends.DA joke or quotation(引语),a rumor（传言）or simple fact,an image,piece of video,or even a website can be passed from one person to another through electronic communication.3You can find this passage in _.Aa magazine Ban introduction of a person Ca book on computer science Da guide book 4Who first used the meme?AThomas Adison.BGorge Washington.CBarack Obama.DRichard Dawkins.5What is this passage mainly about?AIt tells us a new thing named meme.BIts about a British evolutionary biologist.CIts mainly about games for little kids.DIts an ad about a new kind of phone.E 17、A gift card is a card that is issued（发行）by a storeThese cards are big money makers for storesOne reason is that when gift-card holders go to the store，they often see other things to buy，and they spend more money than the gift card is worth Unused cards are another reason Stores make millions of dollars because large numbers of people never use their cardsThey either lose them，forget about them，or decide that its not worth the effort Gift cards are becoming very popular in many countries around the worldIn the US，they are one of the most popular kinds of giftsWhy？People love the convenience-gift cards are easy to buy and easy to use，either in the store or online The recipient can choose his or her own gift，and the giver does not have to worry about finding just the right thing Receiving a gift card，however，is not the same as receiving a gift A real gift is a better reminder of the person who gave itThe message of a real gift is more likely to be，I spent some time trying to find the right gift for you because I care about you Often a gift card does not send the same message as a real gift It may seem to say，I was in a hurry I didnt have time to think about what you would really like In todays world，gift cards are certainly convenientHowever，they can make us forget the real purpose of giving gifts，which is to build a closer connection between the gift-giver and the gift-recipient 1How many reasons are given to explain why gift cards are big money makers for stores？_ AOne BTwo CThree DFour 2What does the underlined wordrecipientmean in Chinese？_ A商家 B顾客 C发行者 D接受者 3What is the second paragraph mainly about？_ AWhy gift cards are popular in the US BDifferent kinds of gift cards CWhere to buy gift cards DHow to use gift cards 4What message does a gift card send according to the writer？_ AI care about you BI know you like gift cards CI couldnt find the right gift for you DI didnt have time to buy you a real gift 5Which of the following is the writers opinion？_ AIts easy for people to lose gift cards BGift cards are better than real gifts CGift cards help people save money DReal gifts can bring people closer F 18、Have you ever wondered why birds sing?Maybe you thought that they were just happy.After all,you probably sing when you are happy.Some scientists believe that birds do sing some of the time just because they are happy.However,they sing most of the time for a very different reason.Their singing is actually a warning to other birds to stay out of their territory.Do you know what a“territory”is?A territory is an area that an animal,usually the male,claims(声称)as its own.Only he and his family are welcome there.No other families of the same species are welcome.Your house is your territory where only your family and friends are welcome.If a stranger should enter your territory and threaten you,you might shout.Probably this would be enough to frighten him away.If so,you have actually frightened the stranger away without having to fight him.A bird does the same thing.But he expects an outsider almost any time,especially at nesting(筑巢)season.So he is screaming all the time,whether he can see an outsider or not.This screaming is what we call a birds song,and it is usually enough to keep an outsider away.1Some scientists believe that most of the time birds singing is actually _.Aan expression of happiness Ba way of warning Can expression of anger Da way of greeting 2What is a birds“territory”?AA place where families of other species are not accepted.BA place where a bird may shout at the top of its voice.CAn area for which birds fight against each other.DAn area which a bird considers to be its own.3Why do birds keep on singing at nesting season?ABecause they want to invite more friends.BBecause their singing helps frighten outsiders away.CBecause they want to find outsiders around.DBecause their singing helps get rid of their fears.4How does the writer explain birds singing?ABy comparing bird