原创2023学年中考英语模拟预测试题41939.pdf

胡文 2023 原创 1/20 第 I 卷（55 分）I、单项选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）()1.Mike,_ university student from USA,teaches me _ art in his spare time.A.a;不填 B.a;the C.an;the D.an;不填()2.These books _so well.I sold out 1000 books in a day!Its amazing.A.was sold B.is sold C.sold D.sells()3._,Mandy.Everything will get better soon.A.Cheer up B.Mix up C.Clean up D.Stand up()4.I you in LondonHow long here？A.dont know；are；had you been B.didnt know；were；have you been C.didnt know；are；have you come D.dont know；were；are you ()5._ beautifully Mary sings!I have never heard _ voice.A.How,a better B.How,the better C.What,a good D.What,the best ()6.Could you tell me？A.which is the way to the restroom.B.where is the 胡文 2023 原创 2/20 restroom C.how can I get to the restroom D.is there a restroom near here()7.I like these photos very much and they can _ me _ the life living in the country.A.think,of B.remind,of C.let,down D.wake,up ()8.I m sorry I can t help you because I don t know computer.A.how to fix up B.when to fix up C.what to do D.how to do with ()9.Must I stay here with you?No,you_.You may go home,but you _go to the net bar.A.mustnt,neednt B.neednt,mustnt C.must,need D.need,must ()10.There are many trees on _sides of the street,and _ of the trees is still increasing year by year.A.both,the number B.either,the number C.both,a number D.either,a number ()11.-Have you decided which youd like to buy,the black shirt or the pink shirt?-Of the two,the pink one is .胡文 2023 原创 3/20 A.the nicest B.the nicer C.the more nice D.nicer ()12.When did you know the good news?I knew nothing about it _ my classmate told me.A.after B.because C.if D.until ()13.The small river smells terrible.I think people will dirty things into it soon.A.be stopped from throwing B.stop from throwing C.stop to throw D.stop from throw ()14.Pollution Haze(雾霾)has been a big in China.We all feel it our duty to protect the environment.A.break B.excuse C.hand D.headache ()15.I wonder if I can win the English Speech Contest.-!Its really a good chance.A.Go for it.B.Never mind C.Got it D.Good idea II、完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。When I was eleven years old,God gave me a gift of 16 .One day,on my way home from school,a truck ran over me and cut off my legs.As I lay there bleeding,I realized that I might have to live 17 胡文 2023 原创 4/20 of my life without legs.How depressing!But then I realized that depression wont 18 my legs back.So I decided not to waste my life 19 depressed.When my parents arrived at the hospital,they were shocked and sad.I told them,“I ve 20 accepted the fact.Now you also have to get used to this.”Ever since then,I often see my friends getting 21 about little things:their bus comes late;they get a bad grade on a test.But I just 22 life.I was lucky to realize that it is a 23 of energy to focus on what you have lost,and that the key to happiness is to take pleasure in what you have.Sounds simple,24?So 25 are many people unhappy?People often think happiness is based on what you 26 .“My whole life would improve if I had a new car.But when you get the 27 and what happens?For a whole week you are walking on air.Then you go right back to being 28 .Happiness is not a happening;its a state of mind.You can have 29 there is in the world and still be uncomfortable.Or you can have relatively 30 and feel full of joy.Happiness comes from mastering the art of appreciating and consciously taking pleasure in what you already have.（）16.A.sadness B.happiness C.kindness D.goodness 胡文 2023 原创 5/20（）17.A.all B.the last C.the rest D.the next（）18.A.give B.come C.get D.let （）19.A.felt B.to feel C.feel D.feeling （）20.A.yet B.already C.ever D.never （）21.A.worried B.nervous C.guilty D.sad （）22.A.dislike B.enjoy C.appreciate D.prefer （）23.A.found B.lost C.saving D.waste （）24.A.wont it B.isnt it C.doesnt it D.will you （）25.A.what B.why C.how D.where （）26.A.achieve B.promise C.donate D.admire（）27.A.car B.life C.job D.grade（）28.A.hopeful B.sad C.happy D.unhappy（）29.A.however B.whatever C.wherever D.whoever 胡文 2023 原创 6/20（）30.A.few B.little C.a few D.a little、阅读理解（共 15 小题；A、两篇每小题 2 分，C 篇每小题 1 分，满分 25分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。(A)A A teacher from America visited a school in China.In one class,she watched sixty children learn to draw a cat.The teacher drew a big circle on the blackboard,and sixty children copied it on their paper.The teacher drew a small one on the top of the big one and then put two small triangles（三角形）on the top of it.The children drew in the same way.The lesson went on until there were sixty-one cats in the classroom.Each students cat looked exactly the same as that on the blackboard.The visiting teacher watched the lesson and was surprised because the teacher methods were different from those in her country.A childrens art lesson in her country produced a lot of pictures,and each one is quite different from the others.Why?What makes this difference in educational methods?In a classroom in any country,a teacher teaches more than art or history or language.In a country such as the United States or Canada,students are asked to work and find answers by themselves.The students are helped to learn to have their own ideas.In countries such as China and Japan,students often work together and help each other in the classroom,but 胡文 2023 原创 7/20 the teachers teach,and the students listen.The students are asked to memorize a lot.They have to learn the same textbook,do the same homework and give the same answers.()31.Which of the following looks like the cat on the blackboard?()32.The students in _ are helped to find answers by themselves.A.Japan B.China C.America D.Japan&China()33.The word“memorize”means _ in the passage.A.remember B.forget C.give D.read()34.Which of the following is true?A.There are sixty-one students in the class.B.All the students in the class are good at drawing cats.C.The visitor was surprised at the art lesson.D.The students in China and Japan are helped to learn to A B C D 胡文 2023 原创 8/20 have their own ideas.()35.The writer of the passage thinks that the students should _.A.have the same answers as their teacher B.learn knowledge by themselves C.learn the same textbook.D.be asked to memorize a lot(B)There is a famous English saying“You are what you eat”,and it means what you put in your mouth will become part of you.Many experts(专家)use it to tell people its important to have a good eating habit.For example,too much sweet food makes a person overweight.To avoid being fat,kids are told to keep off sweet food.However,a team of American scientists have discovered something new about eating sweet food.“When we say some people sweet,we mean they are kind and friendly to us.Perhaps this word can help us learn more about peoples feelings and acts.”said Brian Meier,a scientist from the study team.“Taste is something we experience every day.What we have done is to find whether we can know someones character and behavior depending on their taste.”In one of their experiments,college students were asked questions about their characterwhether,for example,they were soft-hearted or 胡文 2023 原创 9/20 not.Then they were asked to make a list of their favorite food.According to their answers,the scientists found that the students who liked sweet food were nicer.In their another experiment,the scientists found that people who preferred sweet food such as cookies and chocolate were more willing to help other people in need,and those who ate non-sweet food such as chips werent.For example,people with a sweet tooth were more likely to volunteer to clean up their city,visit sick children in the hospital and so on.The result of the experiments is that peoples helpfulness or being nice has something to do with their taste for sweet food.So eating sweet food is a useful way to make people nice and helpful.Next time,try some ice-cream.()36.The underlined word it refers to .A.the sweet food B.the eating habit C.the American team D.the English saying()37.According to the result of the experiments,sweet food makes people .A.overweight B.excited C.relaxed D.friendly()38.The scientists found that the people who preferred were less helpful.A.ice-cream B.chocolate C.chips D.胡文 2023 原创 10/20 cookies()39.According to the passage,which of the followings is NOT true?A.There is some relationship between someone s character and their taste.B.Kids are told to keep away from sweet food to be fat.C.What you put in your mouth will show your character.D.If people want to be kind or friendly,they can try some sweet food.()40.It can be learnt from the passage that .A.scientists asked college students questions about their future B.scientists told college students not to eat sweet food C.people with a sweet tooth are more willing to help others D.peoples character has nothing to do with their taste (C)Kitesurfing as a water sport began in the 1980s,but didnt get popular until the end of last century.It is also known as kiteboarding and in some European countries as flysurfing.Kitesurfing works through wind power(动力)by using a large kite to pull a rider on the water at high speed.At first,kitesurfing was a difficult and dangerous sport.Now it is becoming easier and safer because of the safer kite design.For an able 胡文 2023 原创 11/20 and strong person,kitesurfing can be a very fun,extremely exciting sport,just like skating on the water with a feeling of flying.It has become more and more popular.Compared with other water sports,kitesurfing is easier to learn.A beginner can understand how to operate the kite with 510 hours of training.And anybody aged from 13 to 65 can learn.It is not expensive to get the equipment for kitesurfing,which costs$1,000 to$2,500.Training lessons range from$200 to$500 for two or three hours.With the development of its equipment progress,kitesurfing is becoming even safer.After some training,you can enjoy its excitement and challenging feeling.With the rising popularity of kitesurfing,most major seaside cities have kitesurfing clubs.In China,Xiamen is the only place that has the kitesurfing club,which provides professional kitesurfing training and equipments.()41 is mentioned in the pa ssage as the power of kitesurfing.A.Water B.Wind C.The sun D.The kite()42What is the most important reason for the popularity of kitesurfing _?A.The price is getting lower and lower B.More and more people are enjoying its excitement C.The equipment progress makes it easier and safer 胡文 2023 原创 12/20 D.All people can learn and take part in it()43We can learn from the whole passage that kitesurfing isnt _.A.exciting B.popular C.safe D.expensive()44Kitesurfing has a history of about years.A.30 B.50 C.100 D.130()45What is the main idea of this passage?.A.The way of operating kitesurfing B.The progress of kitesurfing equipment C.The history of kitesurfing in China D.The development of kitesurfing 第卷（65 分）、单词拼写（共 35 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 35 分）A)根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。1.Football is so popular a game in the world that_ people play it for fun and exercise.2.Look!There is a little dog_ on the ground.lying，too much,millions of,has gone,as well as,across,belongs to,looking forward to,laugh at 胡文 2023 原创 13/20 3.Eating _meat is bad for our health.4.-Where is your father,Tom?-He _ to New York.5.The little boy speaks French _ his parents.6.The beautiful bike _ Helen.Its her birthday present.7.Im_ living in the new flat.8.Mr Black is going to swim_the English Channel(英吉利海峡)next week B)根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。9.There are more_(sheep)in Australia than in Japan.10.How often do you go to the cinema?I go to the cinema_(one)a week.11.The mother looked_(angry)at her naughty daughter.12.The books on the shelf are ours.Those on the floor are_(they).13.He likes English.He spends lots of time_(read)it every day.14.Listen!Someone_(ring)the doorbell.15.I_(stay)at home and sleep all day if there is no school tomorrow.、根据汉语意思，完成句子（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）16.我不在家时，妈妈总是帮我照看我的宠物。My mother always_ the pets for me while I_.17.顺便问一下，你想我和我们一块去游泳吗？胡文 2023 原创 14/20 _,do you want to_ with us?18.张老师在这所胡文校工作已经三年了。Mr.Zhang_ in this school_ already.19.越来越多的人喜欢通过胡文络和朋友聊天。_ people enjoy_ their friends on Internet.20.我们应该采取更多的措施来预防雾霾。More actions_ by us_ the haze（雾霾）、任务型阅读（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）(A)Twenty years ago,I drove a taxi for a living.One night I went to pick up a passenger at 2:30 AM.When I arrived,I found the building was dark except for a single light in a ground floor window.I walked to the door and knocked,“Just a minute,”answered a weak,elderly voice.After a long time,the door opened.A small woman in her eighties stood before me.By her side was a small suitcase.I took the suitcase to the car,and then returned to help the woman.She took my arm and we walked slowly towards the car.She kept thanking me for my kindness.“Its nothing,”I told her.“I just try to treat my passengers the way I would want my mother 胡文 2023 原创 15/20 treated.”“Oh,you re such a good man.”She said.When we got into the taxi,she gave me an address,and then asked,“Could you drive through downtown?”“Its not the shortest way,”I answered quickly.“Oh,Im in no hurry,”she said.“Im on my way to a hospice(临终医院).I dont have any family left.The doctor says I dont have very long.”I quietly reached over and shut off the meter(计价器).For the next two hours,we drove through the city.She showed me the building where she had once worked,the neighborhood where she had lived,and the furniture shop that had once been a ballroom where she had gone dancing as a girl.Sometimes shed ask me to slow down in front of a particular building and would sit staring into the darkness,saying nothing.At dawn,she suddenly said,”Im tired.Lets go now.”We drove in silence to the address she had given me.“How much do I owe you?”she asked.“Nothing.”I said.“You have to make a living,”she answered.“Oh,there are other passengers,”I answered.Almost without thinking,I bent and gave her a hug(拥抱).She held onto me tightly.Our hug ended with her remark,“You gave an old 胡文 2023 原创 16/20 woman a little moment of joy.”21.How did the man make a living twenty years ago?_ 22.Who did I I go to pick up at 2:30 AM?_ 23.Where did the old woman want to go?_ 24.Did the old woman pay for the taxi at last?_ 25.Why did the old woman held onto the driver tightly?_(B)Nature always of keeping time In ancient times,people had to use the sun and the moon to tell time.They got up when the sun came up and worked in the fields until the sun went down.Man-made things The sand clock is made of two glass balls joined by a narrow neck.The top ball was filled with sand.The sand slowly moved through the neck into the bottom ball.People knew how much time had passed when all the sand had fallen to the bottom ball.People also made the water clock.They made a small hole near the 胡文 2023 原创 17/20 bottom of a pot.Then they filled the pot with water.Markings inside the pot showed how much time passed as the water dripped(滴)out of the hole.Natures Clocks in Living Things Animals Body Clock Animals do not need clocks to know time.They have a wa