高考语法专项提升-动词时态和语态41394.pdf

第 1 页 共 4 页 1(2009 年全国卷 I)His sister left home in 1998，and_since.Ahad not been heard of Bhas not been heard of Chad not heard of Dhas not heard of 【解析】C、D 是主动语态，hear of 表示“听说”，后面应该有宾语。前句意思是“他妹妹1998 年离开的家”，说明1998 年前有音信，由此可判断下句意思是“她妹妹从1998年到现在以来才没有音信的(被听说过)”，因此是现在完成时态。【答案】B 2(2009 年全国卷 I)Edward，you play so well.But I_you played the piano.Adidnt know Bhadnt known Cdont know Dhavent known 【解析】前句说。Edward，你(钢琴)弹得这么好，可见现在已经知道“你弹钢琴”，不知道是在过去，而不是现在，因此句子用一般过去时。【答案】A 3(2009 年福建卷)According to the literary review，Shakespeare_his charities live through their language in his plays.Awill make Bhad made Cwas making Dmakes 【解析】考查动词时态。题干是陈述一个客观真理，用一般现在时，选D。【答案】D 4(2009 年湖南卷)Would you please keep silent？The weather report_and I want to listen.Ais broadcast Bis being broadcast Chas been broadcast Dhad been broadcast【解析】考查时态和语态。句意为：请保持安静行吗？我想听正在广播的天气报告。说话间正在发生的动作，应用进行时同时表示被动含义。【答案】B 5(2009 年江苏卷)The population of Jiangsu_to more than twice what it was in 1949.The figure is now approaching 74 million.Ahas grown Bhave grown Cgrew Dare growing 【解析】考查主谓一致和时态。population 是集合名词，或集体名词，即看成一个整体，所以谓语动词用单数形式。句子说的是江苏现在的人口数量和以及增长，用完成时表示现在的状态。【答案】A 6(2009 年江苏卷)Ann is in hospital.Oh，really？I_know.I_go and visit her.Adidnt；am going to Bdont；would Cdont；will Ddidnt；will 【解析】考查时态和交际用语说话者用I didnt know，是表示现在之前他不知道。而他现在说要去看他当然是将要去看他用“will。【答案】D 7(2009 年辽宁卷)Excuse me，Marcia，a reporter from Vanity Fair_all day.Could you speak to her now?Aphones Bhas phoned Chas been phoning Dphoned【解析】考查现在完成进行时。由all day 可以看出一直在打电话，此时仍然在打，创设了过去发生的动作持续到现在仍在进行，故选C。【答案】C 8(2009 年山东卷)I was out of town at the time，so I dont know exactly how it_.Awas happening Bhappened Chappens Dhas happened 第 2 页 共 4 页【解析】本题考查具体语境中的时态，后一句隐藏的时间状语是at the time。【答案】B 9(2009 年浙江卷)Over the past decades，sea ice_in the Arctic as a result of global warming.Ahad decreased Bdecreased Chas been decreasing Dis decreasing【解析】考查动词时态。从over the past decades 可知，在英语中“over/in the past/last 时间段”要与“现在完成时”连用，选C。【答案】C 10(2009 年四川卷)You speak very good French!Thanks.I_French in Sichuan University for four years.Astudied Bstudy Cwas studying Dhad studied【解析】考查时态。我在四川大学学过4 年法语是指过去发生过的事情，所以谓语动词用一般过去时，该题由于有for four years.造成一部分学生做出错误的选择，而选择了D。【答案】A 1(2010 届浙江嘉兴一中摸底测验)Do you know if Terry will go camping this weekend?Terry？Never！She_tents and fresh air!Ahas hated Bhated Cwill hate Dhates【解析】结合题意可知此处应用一般现在时表示她的习惯，她讨厌帐篷和新鲜的空气。【答案】D 2(2010 届安徽芜湖一中一模)Got your driving license?No.I_too busy to have enough practice，so I didnt take the driving test last week.Awas Bam Chave been Dhad been【解析】考查时态。根据句中so I didnt take the driving test last week 可知说话人过去一直很忙而没有进行足够的练习，以至于没有参加上周的驾照考试。发生在过去的动作“take”之前，因此应该用过去完成时。【答案】D 3(2010 届成都玉林中学月考)He will have learned English for eight years by the time he_from the university next year.Awill graduate Bwill have graduated Cgraduates Dis to graduate【解析】考查时态。by the time 引导的是时间状语从句，而本句的主句是将来时，所以从句用一般现在时表示将来。【答案】C 4(2010 届甘肃天水一中段考)I_in London for many years，but Ive never regretted my final decision to move back to China.Alived Bhave lived Chad lived Dwas living【解析】“我在伦敦生活了很多年”只是对过去的一般叙述，过去的动作并没有对现在造成影响，故用一般过去时。【答案】A 5(2010 届苏州调研)Whats your opinion about my suggestion?Sorry，I_.Would you please say it again?Ahadnt listened Bwouldnt listen Cwasnt listening Ddidnt listen【解析】考查时态。从本题的语境来看，说话人刚才没有在听对方的建议，因此，使用过去进行时，表示“听”的动作刚才没有在发生。【答案】C 6(2010 届合肥检测)Although many measures_，the worlds economy is still 第 3 页 共 4 页 going down.Awere taken Bhave been taken Cwill be taken Dare taken【解析】考查动词的时态与语态。表示过去发生的动作对现在造成影响，所以用现在完成时；take 与 measures 之间构成动宾关系，所以要用被动语态。【答案】B 7.(2010 届福建检测)Since the beginning of the vacation，I_across the country，and my next stop is the Wuyi Mountains.A had traveled B will travel C have been traveling D was traveling【解析】考查动词的时态。该题的时间状语为since过去的时间点，结合后面的“my next stop is the Wuyi Mountains”可以看出这里应该用现在完成进行时，表示从过去开始的动作一直持续到现在，并可能持续下去。【答案】C 8(2010 年东城检测)Right now the government is trying to control the number of people who_by H1N1 flu.Ahave been affected Bhave affected Care affected Daffect【解析】考查动词的时态语态。句意为：政府正在试图控制感染H1N1 流感的人的数量。人们被感染流感，用sb.be affected by sth.结构，这里说的是现在的一般情况，故用一般现在时的被动语态。【答案】C 9(2010 年长春第一次调研)I saw Lucy and her boyfriend in the park at nine yesterday evening.Impossible.She_the Internet with me in my home then.Asurfed Bhad surfed Cwould surf Dwas surfing【解析】考查时态。根据对话内容可知，昨天晚上九点时Lucy 正在和我一起上网，因此用过去进行时。【答案】D 10(2010 年上海春招)The employees_that they should renew their contracts within a week.A advise B have advised C are advised D had been advised【解析】考查动词的语态。语意：(公司)建议员工在一周内续签合同。根据语意，The employees 与 advise 为动宾关系，所以应该用被动结构，故选C 项。【答案】C 11(2010 届抚顺一中第一次同步考试)With the help of high technologh，more and more new substances_in the past years.Adiscovered Bhave discovered Chad been discovered Dhave been discovered【解析】考查时态和语态。由句中的时间状语in the past years 可知，这里应用现在完成时；句子的主语new substances 与 discover 之间为动宾关系，故选D 项。【答案】D 12(2010 届成都联考)Look！Everything here is under construction.Whats the pretty small house that_for?Ais being built Bhas been built Cis built Dis building【解析】考查时态和语态。语意表明从句中用现在进行时，名词house 是动词build的承受者，所以谓语用现在进行时的被动语态。第二句语意为：正在修建的那座漂亮的小房子是用来做什么的？【答案】A 13(2010 届江西高安中学月考)Did you have any trouble finding your way in Shanghai?Yes，I tried to find my way to the airport but_.Ahas been lost Bget lost Clost Dgot lost【解析】前面的问句以及tried 暗示时态应为一般过去时，因此选got lost。【答案】D 第 4 页 共 4 页 14(2010 届皖南八校联考)Weve been told the good news，but when and where to go for the exciting paid vacation_yet.Aare not discussed Bhave not been discussed Cis not being discussed Dhas not been discussed【解析】后一分句的主语为when and where to go for the exciting paid vacation，表示的是一件事，谓语动词用单数形式，由此排除A、B 两项。根据句末的yet 可知应该用完成时，即这件事还没有被讨论。【答案】D 15 (2010年 西 安 质 量 检 测)We havent moved into the new office buildingit_right now.Ais decorating Bhas been decorated Cis being decorated Dhas been decorating【解析】考查动词时态、语态。根据题干中前面一句话的时态及后一句话中的时间状语 right now 可知，应用现在进行时；又依据语意可知，房子正在(被)装修，因此选C。【答案】C