原创2023学年中考一第一次模拟考试英语试题41128.pdf
天天向上 2023 原创-1-/26 英 语 注意事项：1.本试卷共 10 页。全卷满分 90 分。考试时间为 90 分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。2.请将自己的姓名、考试证号用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。答非选择题必须用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其它位置答题一律无效。第一卷 选择题（共 40 分）一、单项填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.The temperatureis usually _ 30 most of the days in summer in Nanjing.A.above B.below C.over D.under 2.Mum,where should I put the plastic and paper?I think youd better separate _ into different groups first.A.they B.them C.their D.theirs 3._ I see your ID card?We have to check your personal 天天向上 2023 原创-2-/26 information.Sure.Here you are.A.May B.Must C.Need D.Should 4.The 2023 Summer Olympic Games _ in August in Rio,Brazil.A.was held B.is held C.will hold D.will be held 5.Jack,you look worried.What happened?I _ forgot Mr.Johns project and Im afraid hell be very angry.A.successfully B.completely C.smoothly D.peacefully 6._ explorers have known a lot about Mars,there is much that we dont know.A.Unless B.As C.Though D.Until 7._ can we learn the course about public manners?Through the Internet.A.When B.How C.Why D.What 8.I hear its not easy to get a ticket for Zootopia.Exactly.The film is the _ this year.A.more exciting B.less exciting C.most exciting D.天天向上 2023 原创-3-/26 least exciting 9.Did you see Betty just now?Yes.She _ someone,so I nodded to her and went away.A.phoned B.is phoning C.was phoning D.has phoned 10.When I climbed the final meters,I felt a sense of _.Good job!A.development B.movement C.treatment D.achievement 11.You should be confident enough _ a speech in front of many people.A.make B.made C.making D.to make 12.How was your trip to PurpleMountain?Everything was wonderful except that our coach _ once on the way.A.broke down B.calmed down C.slowed down D.put down 13.Could you tell me _?Certainly,and the earlier,the cheaper.A.how long it will take to get to New Delhi B.if I can book a direct flight to New Delhi online 天天向上 2023 原创-4-/26 C.where I canbuy the ticket for the direct flight to New Delhi D.whether I can buy a ticket to New Delhi without my passport 14.In order to be healthier,you needto eat more vegetables._ Thank you,Mr.Smith.A.OK,Ill try.B.What a shame!C.How cool!D.My pleasure.15.My robot caught a virus and no longer worked properly.Can you fix it?_.Maybe Kevin can help you.A.Sounds great B.Of course C.Im afraid not D.Never mind 二、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Soap operas(肥皂剧)from South Korea have been popular in China for more than twenty years now.So it is not the 16 time for Chinas soap operas to be less popular.But this time,they are facing more 17 ,because Descendants of the Sun（太阳的后裔）and My Love from the Star really made a big success,which even 18 some top Chinese officers.天天向上 2023 原创-5-/26 A senior officer said he sometimes watched soap operas from South Korea 19 operasfrom America.These operas made 20 inSouth Korea and in America have a lot of lovers in China.Many people 21 that Chinas soap operas are not much loved by most Chinese,because they are not as interesting as 22 from South Korea and America,such as My Love from the Star,a Korean love story between a time-travelling professor and a famous movie star.However,Korean shows not only 23 soap operas but also some programmings(综艺节目).“Running Man”is not an original Chinese show.We learned it from South Korea but some Chinese people arent aware of the 24 .Actually,China has a closer culture with South Korea.But why do shows from this 25 country always seem better?One of the possible reasons is that their stories are more attractive.What s more,those stories tell people the importance of courage,imagination and equality.16.A.right B.first C.perfect D.last 17.A.advantages B.progress C.problems D.support 18.A.attracted B.caught C.controlled D.caused 天天向上 2023 原创-6-/26 19.A.as good as B.as well as C.as long as D.as much as 20.A.all B.either C.neither D.both 21.A.agree B.suggestC.announce D.decide 22.A.movies B.starsC.loversD.operas 23.A.prevent B.promise C.provide D.prepare 24.A.fact B.reason C.case D.detail 25.A.relative B.neighbour C.partner D.enemy 三、阅读理解（共 15 小题,每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。A 3 Scientists Awarded The 2023 Nobel Prize In Physiology Or Medicine Name:Youyou Tu Born:1930,China Prize share:1/2 Name:Satoshi Omura Born:1935,Japan Name:William C.Campbell Born:1930,Ireland 天天向上 2023 原创-7-/26 Working place:ChinaAcademy of Traditional Chinese Medicine Prize share:1/4 Working place:KitasatoUniversity Prize share:1/4 Working place:DrewUniversity 26.William C.Campbell was born in _.A.China B.Japan C.Ireland D.Germany 27.Among the three scientists,who is the youngest?A.Youyou Tu.B.Satoshi Omura.C.William C.Campbell.D.We dont know.28.Suppose the total prize for the 3 scientists is$1,000,000,how much will Youyou Tu get?A.$250,000 B.$500,000 C.$750,000 D.$1,000,000 B DISNEYs theme park,its first on the Chinese mainland,Shanghai Disneyland,has already been completed,and will open its doors on June 16,2023.“Six is a lucky number to Chinese people,”the Walt Disney Company said.Shanghai Disneyland will host an opening celebration to welcome its first guests.At the opening,it will hold more 天天向上 2023 原创-8-/26 Chinese-style activities instead of Western-style ones,because the host wants to show Chinas local traditional culture.“We have prepared a three-day celebration and are hiring more than 8,000 actors,”Philippe Gas,Shanghai Disneylands general manager,told Shanghai Television yesterday.So why has Disneyland been so popular?Well,its described as“the Happiest Place on Earth”and“a place for the young and young at heart”.Disney s storytelling in rides like roller coasters is a big reason for their parks success.“We tell a story in everything we do,”Pressler said.However,Disneys parks havent always been popular everywhere.When Disneyland Paris opened in 1992,some French people felt that American culture was invading(入侵)France.But still,the park stayed open and today it is a popular place for European visitors.29.Why did the company decide to open on the date of“June 16,2023”?A.Because that day is quite close to the summer holiday.B.Because the opening celebration wont be ready until that 天天向上 2023 原创-9-/26 day.C.Because the number SIX is considered to be“lucky”in China.D.Because Shanghai Disneyland wont be completed until that day.30.Shanghai Disneyland will _ at the opening.A.tell stories to the guests B.mainly show Western culture C.have more activities of Chinese-style D.invite guests to have a roller-coaster ride 31.What can we infer(推断)from the last paragraph?A.At first,Disneyland Paris was a great success.B.American culture is quite similar to French culture.C.Disney s parks have always been popular around the world.D.Disneyland Paris attracts many visitors from Europe at present.C The Smallest Life Around Us Tiny plants and animals live all around 天天向上 2023 原创-10-/26 us.We cannot see them because they are so small,but they are everywhere.They live in the soil,the air,and in rivers and oceans.They grow on mountains and in caves.Some live in the ice at the north and south poles;some live where it is very hot.They are found throughout cities and in the country.They grow on other plants and animals.Some are even living on you,on your skin,hair,and inside your body,in your mouth,nose,and all through your intestines(肠).These tiny plants and animals are called microbes.The word microbe is made from two other words:micro,meaning small,and bios,meaning life.So,microbe means small life.Microbes have been on earth for a very long time.They may have been the first forms of life to be alive.Today there are more microbes in the world than all other living things.People did not know microbes had existed(存在)long.They were too small for them to see.But people did see many changes in their worldimportant changes.And they did not know what caused them.They saw 天天向上 2023 原创-11-/26 food that they kept too long change color and begin to smell bad.They saw cuts and wounds grow red and painful and become infected(感染).They saw old plants and leaves and trees crumble apart on the forest floor and disappear into the soil.Such changes were a natural part of the world,but people did not understand them.They did not know these changes were evidence of tiny plants and animals growing all around them.32.Where do microbes live?A.Only in the forest.B.Almost everywhere.C.Most in very hot areas.D.Most in rivers and oceans.33.Why couldnt people see microbes?A.Because they are too small.B.Because they live inside our body.C.Because they live far from humans.D.Because they may have been the first forms of life to be alive.34.The underlined phrase“crumble apart”in the last paragraph means“”.天天向上 2023 原创-12-/26 A.grow taller B.change into soil C.break into tiny pieces D.become colourful and energetic 35.Choose the answer that completes the web below.A.Microbes are very small B.Microbes are all around us C.People cant see microbes D.Food begins to smell bad D Stanley,as a son of a very poor farmer,left school early and went to work in a factory,for education was for the rich then.So,the world became his school.Wi th great interest,he read Evidence that microbes exist Leaves disappear into soil Cuts and wounds get red and painful 天天向上 2023 原创-13-/26 everything he could,listened to the town elders and learned about the world beyond his hometown.“Theres so much to learn,”hed say.“Though were born stupid,only the stupid remain that way.”He decided that none of his children would be refused an education.Therefore,Stanley insisted that we should learn at least one new thing each day.Though,as children,we thought this was crazy,wed still do that.And dinner time seemed perfect for sharing what we learned.We would talk about the news of the day.Sometimes the news was unimportant,but it was always taken seriously.Stanley would listen carefully and discuss it with us.Then came the momentthe time to share the days new learning.“Felice,”hed say,“tell me what you learned today.”“I learned that the population of Denmark is.”Silence.Stanley was thinking about what was said.“The population of Denmark.Hmm.Well”hed say.“Get the map;lets see 天天向上 2023 原创-14-/26 where Denmark is.”And the whole family went on a search for Denmark.This same experience was repeated until each family member had a turn.Dinner ended only after we had a clear understanding of at least half a dozen such facts.As children,we thought very little about these educational wonders.Our family,however,was growing together,sharing experiences and joining in one anothers education.And by looking at us,listening to us,respecting what we learned,confirming our value,Stanley was surely our most influential teacher.Later during my training as a future teacher,I studied with some of the most famous educators.They were imparting(传授)what Stanley knew all alongthe value of continual learning.His skills have served me well all my life.Not a single day has been wasted,though I can never tell when knowing the population of Denmark might prove useful.36.What do we know from Paragraph 1?A.Those born stupid could not change their life.天天向上 2023 原创-15-/26 B.The poor could hardly afford school education.C.The town elders wanted to learn about the world.D.The writers father was born in a workers family.37._ The underlined word“that”in Paragraph 2 refers to(指代)_.A.one new thing B.sharing what we learn C.crazy idea D.learning one new thing 38._ From the passage,we know that the writer _.A.knew very well about Denmark B.felt regret about those wasted days C.thought his fathers educational skills useful D.only talked about important news with his family 39.What is the greatest value of“dinner time”to the writer?A.Continual learning.B.Showing talents.C.Family get-together.D.Eating delicious food.40.What is the best title of this passage?A.A poor family B.My best teacher 天天向上 2023 原创-16-/26 C.Happy time at school D.The most difficult knowledge 第二卷 非选择题（共 50 分）四、填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）A)根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题纸标号为 41-45 的相应位置上。41.Look at the (风筝)in the sky.It is so lovely.42.An apple a day keeps the doctor (远离).43.You should have some (深的)thinking about the works when learning literature.44.I once worked as a volunteer for UNICEF and I feel (自豪的)of that.45.Leohelped the famous ballet dancer out of a fire and the news was (传播)in the city quickly.B)根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题纸标号为 46-50 的相应位置上。46.Shall we (use)Wechat to keep in touch?47.The bad weather always makes me (happy).I cant play outside.48.More and more school (library)are open to the public in Nanjing now.49.Why are you still here?Its almost eight oclock.天天向上 2023 原创-17-/26 Because I (not finish)my work.50.Technology in the 21stcentury develops (rapid)than expected.C)根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡号为 51-55 的相应位置上。themselves surprisinglost their livesbeen used toat a very young age Tony:Have you heard of the earthquake in Japan recently?Kate:Yes,it was very terrible and lots of buildings came down,but few people 51 .Tony:Oh,how 52 !Kate:Well,thats because most Japanese know the skills about how to save 53 in an earthquake.They started to learn those skills 54 .Tony:No wonder.Kate:In fact,an earthquake often happens in Japan and they have 55 it.Moreover,schools in Japan often hold earthquakedrills(演练).Tony:I see.Its really necessary for them to do that.五、阅读填空（共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）天天向上 2023 原创-18-/26 A)阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后第 56-65 小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡号为 56-65 的相应位置上。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。Going to a British school for one year was a fantastic and exciting experience for me.A British school starts around 9 a.m.and ends about 3:30 p.m.It means I could stay in bed for an extra hour.On the first day,all the new students had a meeting.The headmaster told us about the school rules.He also told us that the best way to get respect was to devote ourselves to study and get high grades.This sounded like my school in China.We had to move to different classrooms for different classes.We also had different students in some classes,so it was difficult for me to remember all the faces and names.I found that the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school.Yet it was a bit challenging for me at first,because all the homework was in English.We had many subjects:English,History,Science,Art and so on,but we can stop studying some subjects if we have no interest in them.天天向上 2023 原创-19-/26 Then they can choose some other subjects.I missed Chinese food a lot at lunch.British food is very different.British people like eating desserts(甜点)which usually come after their main meal.After lunch,we usually played on the school playground or relaxed under a tree.I felt very lucky to experience this different way of life.I really hope to go back and study in Manchester again.School life in the 56 57 a British school for one year was great for me.Similarity The best way to get respect was to 58 hard and g
