(新课标)2020年普通高等学校招生统一考试英语模拟卷515094.pdf

（新课标）2020 年普通高等学校招生统一考试英语模拟卷5 (时间：100 分钟，满分：120 分)第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 35 分)第一节(共 10 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A(2019太原市测评)INTRODUCTION Chinese Government Scholarship program for international students is established by the Ministry of Education(MOE)of the Peoples Republic of China aiming to promote Chinese higher education brand on an international basis.China Scholarship Council，entrusted by the MOE，holds the responsibility of verification(证实)，approval and the routine management of the program.SCHOLARSHIP COVERAGE Tuition；campus accommodation fees；medical insurance and a monthly allowance.APPLICANTS Applicants must be nonChinese citizens and in good health.Applicants for a masters degree program must have a bachelors degree and be under 35.Applicants for a doctoral degree program must have a masters degree and be under 40.APPLICATION 1Apply online at www.campuschina.org 2Mail application documents to East China Normal University(ECNU)An application form for Chinese Government Scholarship.The highest diploma and academic transcripts(学 生 成 绩 单)(notarized photocopies)Documents in languages other than Chinese or English must be attached with notarized(经过公证的)translation in Chinese or English.A research plan.It is required to be no more than 800 words.Recommendation letters.Applicants for postgraduate studies must submit two letters of recommendation in Chinese or English by professors or associate professors.A photocopy of Foreigner Physical Examination Form.Please select the appropriate time to take medical examination as it is valid for only 180 days.The HSK(Chinese Proficiency Test)certificate.The processing fee.The bank wire receipt should be enclosed in the application package.3Application date Your application documents should reach the International Students Office of ECNU by April 30th.APPROVAL AND NOTIFICATION The result will be posted online at http：/ by the end of June.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了中国为国际学生设立的中国政府奖学金项目的具体情况。1What do we know about the program?AThere is no age limit for applicants.BThe application is due on June 30th.CIt is only for international students.DThere are two websites for application.C 考查细节理解。根据第一段第一句“Chinese Government Scholarship program for international students.on an international basis”可知，这个项目只针对国际学生。故选 C。2What will applicants have to pay according to the text?ATuition.BProcessing fees.CAll living costs.DMedical examination charge.B 考查细节理解。根据 APPLICATION 部分中的“The processing fee.The bank wire receipt.package”可知，申请者需支付手续费。3What can we infer from the text?ALonger research plans are preferred.BThe HSK certificate is valid for only 180 days.CGovernment officials give recommendation letters.DEducation certificates in Chinese or English are accepted.D 考查推理判断。根据 APPLICATION 部分中的“Documents in languages.in Chinese or English”可推知，英语或汉语版本的教育证书都是可以接受的。B(2019湖南省五市十校联考)I started to work as an editor for a travel magazine.I didnt really mind the work，but I wanted something more challenging.My sister sent me some details for a position in a startup.The job was a seemingly perfect mix of my skills and interests，so I jumped at it.However，soon after I joined the company，its model changed to focus on K12 education，and everything about my position changed.I was asked to take on the completely different roles of selling contents to teachers and training people.I had no experience in sales，training or education.On top of that，Im an introvert(内向的人)I felt more a little outside my comfort zone.I knew I wanted to grow as an individual and make a serious impact on the company.I told myself that everything feels overwhelming at first and I should at least try.In a way，I felt like I didnt have a choice.I knew jumping out of the nest was the right thing for me，even though it felt pretty awful.I was fortunate to be surrounded by very helpful people，both at work and at home.My boss never asked if I thought I could do it；she asked if I was interested in trying.I spent hours researching my companys products.I asked lots of questions and spoke to so many teachers that there were soon more good experiences than difficult ones.I looked for opportunities to put in extra effort.The more I did，the better I felt.Over time，I discovered that the job was something I could do and liked doing.It was incredibly rewarding to see the company grow.I also learned its important to take risks and accept new opportunities，even when youre not sure if youll do well.I dont think theres anything worse than failing to try.Im so glad I tried，and it surely paid off.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。“我”曾经是某旅游杂志的编辑，但“我”需要更具有挑战性的工作，所以“我”听从了姐姐的建议跳槽到了一家新公司。可是不久，这家公司的模式改变，内向的“我”被安排到营销岗位。在老板的鼓励下，“我”不断尝试，终于取得了良好的业绩。4Why did the author want to change her job?AShe intended to challenge something new.BShe was paid too little at her old job.CShe followed her sisters advice.DShe got bored of her old boss.A 考查细节理解。根据第一段第一、二句“I started to work as an editor for a travel magazine.I didnt really mind the work，but I wanted something more challenging”可知，“我”曾是某旅游杂志的编辑，虽然“我”并不介意这项工作，但“我”想要更有挑战 性的工作；据此可知，作者想要挑战新事物，故 A 项正确。5How did the author feel after she entered the new company?AExcited.BCurious.CStressed.DComfortable.C 考查推理判断。根据第二段最后三句“I had no experience in sales，training or education.On top of that，Im an introvert(内向的人)I felt more a little outside my comfort zone.”可知，“我”没有销售、培训或教育方面的经验，“我”还是一个内向的人；据此可推知，作者一开始感到有压力，故 C 项正确。6The author could finally handle her job mainly because Apeople around her helped her solve the challenge Bshe was hardworking and made a lot of effort Cshe knew she would do well Dher boss trusted her to try B 考查推理判断。根据第五段的内容可知，“我”花时间研究公司的产品，向有经验的老师请教，并寻找机会努力工作；据此可推知，作者能驾驭工作的主要原因是她工作勤奋，付出了很多努力，故 B 项正确。C(2019重庆市七校联考)Being stuck behind crowds of slow walkers when youre in a hurry is one of the most annoying things.But now，Lakeside Shopping Centre in Essex，one of the UKs largest shopping malls，has introduced its very own fast lane for shoppers in a hurry，aiming to help impatient shoppers avoid slow walkers and the anger that goes with them.The Lakeside Shopping Centre in Essex has introduced a 720foot“fast lane”reserved for fast walkers only，just in time for the festive rush.The centres management team said：“The lane will help the shoppers who know where they want to go quickly and dont want to get caught in behind unhurried shoppers at the busiest time of the year.”The fast lane was introduced after a MasterCard survey found that 80 percent of consumers found slow walkers their biggest annoyance while shopping.The research also found that the average walking speed slowed down by 21 percent during the festive shopping period，as most shoppers spent more time window shopping during this period.Gary Mortimer，an expert from the Queensland University of Technology，said he wasnt surprised by the promotion about the launch of the fast lane，and thought the concept would appeal to shoppers all over the world.“Crowded parking lots and busy shopping centres tend to be two of the biggest complaints of shoppers over the festive season.”he said.“I think the fast lanes are a new approach.However，I suspect it will be a bit like fast lanes on the highway，so it might end up being more trouble than its worth.”The MasterCard survey also identified the four most common types of shoppers.They include“Skaters”who try and make their way through crowds politely，“Dodgers”who move down the paths to avoid slow walkers，“Bulldozers”who push their way through crowds，and“Tutters”who express their frustrations to slow walkers.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了英国一家大型的购物中心在节日高峰期引进快速通道一事。7The fast lane is intended for the shoppers who Acant move quickly because of physical disabilities Bbuy things on their shopping lists quickly Ctake their time to do window shopping Dwant to leave the mall quickly B 考查推理判断。根据第一段第二句和第二段最后一句可推知，快速通道是为那些想迅速购物的人而设计的，故选 B。8What is Gary Mortimers attitude to the fast lane?ASupportive.BIndifferent.CCritical.DObjective.D 考查观点态度。根据对第四段的整体理解可知，Gary Mortimer 对快速通道进行了全面的评论，既肯定，又看到了潜在的劣势，因此其态度是客观的，故选 D。9Who may patiently move behind a slow crowd?ASkaters.BDodgers.CBulldozers.DTutters.A 考查推理判断。根据最后一段第二句中的“Skaterswho try and make their way through crowds politely”可推知，Skaters 在购物时会耐心地跟在缓慢的人群后，故选 A。10What is the main idea of the text?AShopping can be annoying sometimes.BHow to avoid slow walkers when shopping.CThe problems that shopping centres face during busy holidays.DThe shopping mall creates the fast lane to avoid slow walkers.D 考查主旨大意。根据第一段开篇点题，并结合对全文的整体理解可知，本文主要报道了大型购物中心引进快速通道，从而在购物高峰期使购物迅速的人避开缓慢购物者的新闻，故选 D。第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2019唐山市模拟)Have you recently spotted people carrying garbage bags while jogging？11？This is a new ecofriendly workout called plogging，a combination of jogging and the Swedish term“plocka upp”，meaning“pick up”Plogging is essentially regular old jogging but with an ecofriendly upgrade.Heres how it works.12 ，ploggers pick up the garbage littered on the street and dispose of it correctly instead of jogging on.Starting in Sweden，plogging has caught on across the world.This new workout trend will bring about some serious benefits：keeping ploggers in shape and saving the planet.The ecofriendly workout is significantly more effective than just jogging.13 ，a half hour of plogging will burn 288 calories on average，compared to just 235 calories from regular jogging.Besides，plogging is a nice distraction when your run might otherwise be dragging.Instead of counting the steps until you jog for another mile，youll be too busy spotting garbage to realize youve already covered 5 miles.14 Littering influences our quality of life and economic development，and often ends up polluting the environment and harming wildlife.Plogging，simple and fun，enables everyone to help create cleaner，greener，and more beautiful communities.So next time you go for a jog，try stopping to gather any garbage while you are at it.15 AHave you noticed people littering here and there BOr their hands filled with some old plastic bottles CAfter all，both your body and planet will thank you DWhile jogging through a park or neighborhood roads ESince plogging needs people to track and record calories FThen there come the earthfriendly effects of plogging GAs plogging requires some bending and arm strength to hold all the garbage【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了一种新的、环保的锻炼身体的方式：plogging。11B 承接上文“Have you recently spotted people carrying garbage bags while jogging”可知，此处描述了慢跑者捡垃圾的现象，选项 B 与之呼应，且衔接下文，所以选用B 选项。12D 承接上文“Heres how it works”可知，此处介绍了这项新运动的运行方式，所以选用 D 选项，衔接上下文。13G 根据空后的“a half hour of plogging will burn 288 calories on average，compared to just 235 calories from regular jogging”可推知，前后句表示逻辑上的因果关系，与选项 G 吻合，所以选用 G 选项。14F 空处是本段的主题句。根据对本段的整体理解并承接上文“The ecofriendly workout is significantly more effective than just jogging”可推知，本段主要讲的是这种新型运动方式的环保效果，所以选用 F 选项。第三段中的“saving the planet”也是提示。15C 根据对上文的整体理解可推知，此处是对上文的总结，与选项 C 联系密切，所以选用 C 选项。第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)第一节(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2019惠州市调研考试)I was frustrated at not being entered into the national IT competition Id applied for.I sat in the car，lost in 16 ，chewing on my lip and staring outside.I went upstairs，17 and desperate.Grandpas door was open for me as usual.There，he was waiting for my 18 with great excitement.I stood silently，forcing a 19 to cover my sadness.He seemed to 20 me immediately，giving me a 21 I was astonished that such a 22 body was full of so much energy.Only then did my emotions start 23 out.I told him that all my 24 were for nothing，and that I was feeling discouraged.Grandpa smiled at me 25 and said，“Dont worry.Youre far stronger than you think.”Then he 26 ，“Life can be full of ups and downs so what we need do is to still have our hopes and 27 ，neglecting the anxiety that makes it easy to give up.”He 28 me on the shoulder，with a determined look，before saying，“Cheer up.Im firmly 29 that you have the capability to succeed.”Grandpas encouragement soon made my sadness 30 The next day，I thought about all my problems and 31 a plan.Now，I believe that with a positive attitude towards failure，Ill 32 reach my goals.Looking back，I realize that we should share our setbacks and progress in life with our 33 ones.As my grandpa showed，the 34 of our family members will benefit us 35 【语篇解读】本文通过作者与全国 IT 竞赛失之交臂的故事告诉我们：不要畏惧失败，应该和我们所爱的人分享生活中的挫折和进步，要相信家庭成员的支持将使我们永远受益。16A.fear Bdespair Clove Dneed B 根据上文可知，作者没有成功进入全国 IT 竞赛，此处表示作者坐在车里，沉浸在失望(despair)之中。17A.weak Bstrong Csweet Dsimple A 根据语境及空后的“and desperate”可知，此时作者上楼时是无力且绝望的，故选A。A 项意为“无力的，虚弱的”，B 项意为“强壮的”，C 项意为“甜的”，D 项意为“简单的”。18A.suggestion Bcomment Cdiscovery Darrival D 根据上文“Grandpas door was open for me as usual”可知，爷爷正在等着作者的到来(arrival)，故选 D。A 项意为“建议”，B 项意为“评论”，C 项意为“发现”，D 项意为“到来”。19A.tear Bsigh Csignal Dsmile D 根据该句中的“forcing”和“to cover my sadness”可知，作者应该是强颜欢笑，故选 D。A 项意为“眼泪”，B 项意为“叹气”，C 项意为“信号”，D 项意为“微笑”。20A.ignore Binspect Cread Dorder C 根据语境，爷爷似乎立即理解了作者的心声，给了作者一个拥抱(hug)，故选 C。21A.hug Bpride Cchallenge Dwish A 参见上题解析。22A.fine Bfit Cthin Dhealthy C 根据语境可知，爷爷的拥抱让作者很惊讶，如此瘦削的身体竟然充满这么多的能量，故选 C。此处与空后的“so much energy”形成对比。23A.dying Bturning Cchecking Dpouring D 根据上文的内容及空后一句“I told him that all my.discouraged”可知，作者被爷爷一抱，所有的情绪奔涌(pouring)而出，故选 D。die out 意为“灭绝，消失”；turn out 意为“结果是”；check out 意为“检查”。24A.offers Befforts Cpromises Dprofits B 根据语境及空后的“for nothing”可知，这里应该是说，作者觉得他的努力(effort)都白费了，故选 B。A 项意为“主动提议”，B 项意为“努力”，C 项意为“诺言”，D 项意为“收益，利润”。25A.generally Bgently Csuddenly Dfreshly B 根据空前的“smiled at me”和下文爷爷对作者说的话可知，此时爷爷是温和地(gently)笑着说，故选 B。26A.added Bshared Chelped Dserved A 从下文的内容可知，这里是“补充说”的意思，故选 A。B 项意为“分享”，C 项意为“帮助”，D 项意为“服务”。27A.decisions Brespects Cdesires Dpains C 根据该句中的“Life can be full of ups and downs so what we need do is to still have our hopes and ”可知，这里应该选一个与“hopes”平行的词，C 项“渴望，欲望”符合语境。故选 C。28A.patted Bhit Cbegged Dpicked A 根据该句中的“He me on the shoulder”可知，爷爷拍了拍(patted)作者的肩膀，故选 A。29A.convinced Bbelieved Cexpected Dchanged A 根据语境以及下文的“you have the capability to succeed”可知，爷爷坚信作者有取得成功的能力，且 be convinced that.是固定用法，意为“确信”，故选 A。30A.arise Bprevent Ccontinue Ddisappear D 根据上下文可知，此处是说爷爷的鼓励使作者的悲伤很快消失(disappear)了，故选D。A 项意为“出现，产生”，B 项意为“阻止”，C 项意为“继续”，D 项意为“消失”。31A.turned into Bcame across Ccared about Dworked out D 根据语境可知，此处是说作者制订出(work out)了一个计划。32A.merely Bactually Ceventually Dinstantly C 根据语境可知，作者相信，以积极的态度对待失败，自己终会实现目标，eventually“最终”符合语境，故选 C。33A.deserved Bbeloved Cdetermined Dexcited B 根据语境可知，这里是指要与我们所爱之人分享生活中的挫折和进步，故选 B。34A.company Bgratitude Csupport Dblame C 从爷爷对作者的鼓励可以看出，这里是指家人的支持(support)，故选 C。35A.never Bforever Chowever Dwherever B 根据上文可知，这里是指家人的支持将使我们永远受益，故选 B。第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2019安徽省示范高中模拟)Proper exercise is beneficial to our health.As the experts say,swimming is an excellent way to work your entire body.An hour of swimming 36.burns(burn)almost as many calories as running.There are a host of benefits you may gain from swimming 37.regularly(regular)One of 38.the biggest benefits of swimming is that it truly works well from head to toe.It can not only increase your heart rate withou