贵州省罗甸县第一中学2023学年高三二诊模拟考试英语试卷(含解析)35219.pdf

2023 学年高考英语模拟测试卷 注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）1She is _ being pleased about it;she is very angry.Afree from Bfree of Cout of Dfar from 2_ online payment is safe,people will be more likely to link their bank cards to WeChat.A Even though B As though C Ever since D As long as 3 Class Two,our class became the Basketball Champion of our school.ABeating Bto beat CBeaten by DHaving beaten 4As a surgeon,I cannot any mistakes;it would be dangerous for the patient.Aappreciate Bremove Coffer Dafford 5By serving others,a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself,_ can be very eye-opening and rewarding.Awho Bwhich Cwhat Dthat 6In Australia,many road signs are now both in English and Chinese,_ it easier for Chinese tourists to travel.Amaking Bmade Cmake Dmakes 7-Hello，_-Oh，sorry.Ive got the wrong number.ADr.Browns office.BWhos that speaking？CCan I help you？DIs that Dr.Brown？8I am a better reader this year than I was last year because I _ to hundreds of new concepts and ideas.Ahave exposed Bhad been exposed Chave been exposed Dwas exposed 9_in painting,John didnt notice evening approaching.ATo absorb BTo be absorbed CAbsorbed DAbsorbing 10If you were to have a few minutes free,I_ the opportunity to ask you one more question.Awould appreciate Bwould have appreciated Cwere to appreciate Dhad appreciated 11_what they say about me,Im going to continue my work.AIn terms of BRegardless of CInstead of DIn favor of 12Much disappointed as he is in the job interview,he still keeps his confidence.Ato have failed Bfailed Chaving failed Dfailing 13After talking with her teacher for about an hour,she felt relieved and began to know how to this kind of situation.Ahandle Braise Cexplore Dstrengthen 14Having battled with their _ over whether to offer help to an aged man or woman who has fallen over,most people choose to help.Acompromise Bcontradiction Cconscience Dcompetence 15Leaders of many countries have been trying to what it is that makes China develop so fast in recent years.Acarry out Bfigure out Cwatch out Dmake out 16A teachers job is not to tell the students what to believe or value,but to _ them to develop a worldview for themselves.Aurge Bequip Cpersuade Drank 17Please dont make so loud noiseThe news of the volcanic eruption in Indonesia _and I want to listen Ais broadcast Bis being broadcast Chas been broadcast Dhad been broadcast 18The deal，next week，will allow Charney to make a great fortune in the stock market.Acompleted Bbeing completed Cto be completed Dhaving been completed 19Im going to spend the summer holiday in Hainan,_ lives my uncle.Awhere Bwho Cwhich Dwhen 20 _ his overseas study,he was eventually employed by his dream company.AHaving completed BCompleting CCompleted DTo complete 第二部分 阅读理解（满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6 分）Brisbane is an exciting city,voted as one of the most liveable cities in Australia.Its fine food will make you hate to leave.Here are four famous restaurants.Aria For a fine dining experience in Brisbane,it is hard to go past Aria by award winning well-known chef Matt Moran.With a beautiful setting at the Eagle Street Pier overlooking the Brisbane River,Aria is all about beautifully presented food.This is what Alia differs from other restaurants.The menu here is seasonal with different lunch and dinner options,and prices are set depending on how many courses you choose.Bavarian Bier Caf There are lots of fantastic restaurants that overlook the Brisbane River and the Story Bridge.A big favorite is the Bavarian Bier Caf where you can enjoy amazing German food,with big cups of Bavarian beer to drink and cookies to go with it.Prices are quite reasonable and the views are some of the best youll get in Brisbane.Ecco Bistro Set in an old tea warehouse building,Ecco Bistro has been serving up amazing food in Brisbane for over 20 years.Ecco Bistro is run by chef Philip Johnson who focuses on using the best local produce to create dishes where the materials do the talking.The menu has a good variety of dishes at reasonable prices,with dishes such as lobsters with sweet and sour onions,carrot,mushroom.The Plough Inn Plough Inn is one of the best pubs to go to for food in Brisbane.No matter when you come in,it is sure to satisfy all of your appetite.Pub dining is huge in Brisbane and the dining experience has moved away from the basic pub bugs of old,now offering extensive menus with restaurant quality food.The pub atmosphere is still there however,and the food is generally still cheap,plentiful and not too fancy.1、What makes the food served by Aria special?AIts taste.BIts price.CIts appearance.DIts variety.2、Which restaurant would you like to go to if you are a lover of German food?AAria BBavarian Bier Caf CEcco Bistro DThe Plough Inn 3、In which aspect is Philip Johnson expert?ACooking food with local food materials.BPresenting his food in an attracting way.COffering beer with delicious cookies.DCreating a traditional pub atmosphere.22（8 分）A mechanical bicycle lock,like a U-lock,should be attached to a solid and immobile object like a rack（架子）to ensure safety.However,these racks are quite rare and popular,thus often occupied and although a bicycle lock prevents the bike from being carried away,as it fixes single parts like the frame or the wheels,other parts can be dismounted.Therefore an electronic system,consisting of several sensors,can extend the range of protection with only few components and less effort.The RFID Bikealarm is a motion sensitive electronic alarm system that is attached to the rails of a bike saddle（座椅）.Featuring omnidirectional（全方位）movement sensing to detect tiny movements or speeding-up and a small whistle emitting 120dB alarm sound to scare off potential thieves by arousing attention.The internal microcontroller uses a complex computer program to distinguish between a serious theft and harmless shaking movement as it senses and adapts to the environment.The usage is quite simple:identify yourself by holding the RFID tag close to the case to lock or unlock the alarm system signaled by feedback sounds.The RFID-technology is predestined for achieving this simple and secure interaction because it doesnt require any complex system,interaction or other devicesjust a small tag.The RFID Bikcalarm is meant to be a useful add-on to mechanical bicycle locks as it massively extends the range of protection with few components.It is low-cost,durable and easy to use.The internal battery can be charged by USB 1、What does the underlined word“dismounted”in Paragraph 1 most probably mean?Afixed up Bfound out Ctaken away Dlocked up 2、Which of the following shows the right position of the RFID Bikealarm on a bicycle?A B C D 3、What will happen when someone steals a bike with the RFID Bikealarm?ANoises will be made.BThe bike will be locked.CThe thief will be identified.DMessages will be sent to the owner.4、Which of the following is a feature of the RFID Bikealarm?AIt uses complex parts.BIt needs a rack to prevent bike theft.CIts high price scares away its buyers.DIt works together with a mechanical lock.23（8 分）When he was young,Louis Armstrong was taking what was called“Creole jazz”,which was also called dance music,and combining it with trumpeter(小号手)Buddy Bolden,to create what would eventually become todays jazz.Armstrong accomplished this with almost no formal training.He received little training before he was placed in the New Orleans Colored Waifs Home at the age of 12,after a run-in(小争执)with the police.The punishment turned out to be a mixed blessing,for he also had the opportunity to play in a real band.While at the Waifs,Armstrong also got the chance to hear some of the citys finest musicians.Cornetist Freddie Keppard performed in a nearby club.So did trumpeter and bandleader King Joe Oliver,who took the boy under his wing and taught him how to read music and work on his playing technique.When Oliver left for Chicago,Armstrong chose to stay in New Orleans and work with some of the other top musicians of the day.In Chicago,King Oliver offered him a place in his band in 1922.It became Armstrongs biggest challenge yet the band had no parts written for trumpet,so he was forced to listen to King Oliver and improvise(即兴创作).Soon,Armstrongs undeniable talent was getting noticed.Even classically trained musicians would come to hear the incredible sounds this young man created.Lil Hardin,the bands piano player and the future Mrs.Armstrong,explained that Oliver kept Armstrong in the second trumpet-chair so that Oliver would still be“King”.Hardin convinced him to leave the band.Armstrong moved to New York City in 1924 to join Fletcher Hendersons band and then flew solo.In 1925,Armstrong put together the Hot Five,expanding his popularity even more.Armstrong recorded his first composition,Cornet Chop Suey,one of the most copied jazz solos of all time.This monumental 1928 recording blends(混合)artistry,endurance and showmanship that has rarely,if ever,been matched in jazz.1、What does the underlined word“this”refer to in the second paragraph?ATo play dance music.BTo work with Buddy Bolden.CTo play a jazz instrument well.DTo create modern jazz music.2、Who taught Louis Armstrong how to play music in the early time?ABuddy Bolden.BLil Hardin.CKing Joe Oliver.DCornetist Freddie Keppard.3、Why did Louis Armstrong Leave King Olivers band?ABecause he wanted to get married in New York.BBecause his talent could not develop completely.CBecause he got a better opportunity in New York.DBecause the man forced him to leave the band.4、Whats the main idea of the passage?AIt asks readers to know more about modern jazz.BIt introduces one of the greatest jazz musicians.CIt introduces the development of jazz.DIt describes the importance of talent in playing jazz.24（8 分）It seemed like a typical November day,a month after my grandmother had passed away.I was frustrated by everything that was going on around me.I was mad and confused about everyone especially when I saw a young girl walking through the store holding her grandmothers hand.The little girl was begging her grandmother for ice cream just like I used to when I was young.I was jealous of the little girl,because she had something I didnt have anymore a grandmother by her side.I had to force myself to ignore the little girl.She was just too happy for me and that was unacceptable at that time in my world.I went to the cash register to pay for my things.It was then that my anger quickly shifted from the little girl to the cashier.She took my things to another register.When the cashier gave me my change I didnt say thank you.I simply took my change and left.Feeling tired and hopeless,I began walking to my car.As I stood in a public parking lot a million questions formed in my mind.Why did this happen to me?Arent we supposed to get signs from the people that passed on?Why didnt I feel her presence anymore?Suddenly,a woman driving right by my side rolled down her window.“Excuse me,excuse me,excuse me,”she said loudly.Thinking she was going to ask for my parking spot,I simply pointed to my car.“No,excuse me,”she said again.Then I felt I had no choice but to see what this annoying lady wanted.She reached to the very bottom of her bag and handed me a three-page booklet.“It looks like that you need this,”she said calmly with a smile on her face.I looked down at the used booklet and there were some big bold letters on the front cover reading,“What Hope for Dead Loved Ones?”By the time I looked up she had gone.I felt a sense of relaxation as I read the first page.It explained how people pass on and that their spirit remains with us.It was the first time since my grandmother passed away that I had felt her with me.I didnt know whether to laugh or cry,but I knew that I finally felt happiness from a stranger.1、Why was the author jealous of the little girl?AShe had her grandmother by her side.BShe could ask her grandmother for some flowers.CShe was walking with her grandfather.DShe gave the booklets to the woman.2、The woman driving right by the authors side wanted to give the author _.Asome flowers Ba notebook Ca letter Da booklet 3、What can we know from the last paragraph?AThe woman became the authors friend.BThe author was happy in the end.CThe author was with her grandmother again.DThe author felt angry.25（10 分）The world is too big to take in all at once.To make sense and beauty of it,you have to look at a small part at a time.In using a camera,you choose a small part through he view finder.You move the camera,“framing”pictures until you see one that pleases you.Then-click!If you make a good choice,your picture will please others,as well as yourself.“Wherever you are,”says photographer Ernst Haas,“you are surrounded by pictures.The trick is to recognize them.”His photograph of a twist of barbed wire shows what he means.Mr.Haas tells us of ways to practice seeing.Make a simple frame of black cardboard.Take it out of the doors and look through it at everyday things,large or small,far away or near.At first you may see nothing to interest you.But soon pictures seem to leap(跳)at you through the frame.Oil floating on water makes a picture in rainbow colors.Three people on the steps of an old house form a picture that seems to tells a story.Did you notice such things before you used the frame?Perhaps not.But,with practice,you soon do not need its help.You see things as artists do.Everywhere,shapes and colors catch your eye.Your mind takes“snapshots(快照)”of their patterns.Then,if you wish,you can share what you see by taking a photograph or by making a drawing or a painting.Sometimes its fun to“see small”.Did you ever notice the design of the seeds in sliced bananas?Have you looked deep inside a lily?Or seen the starburst in the center of a wet ice cube?Do you see colors as they really are?When you paint tree trunks,you would make them brown or black.But tree trunks are really gray,purple,yellow-greenalmost any color except brown or black!Do you notice detail?Doing so can be in many ways.Remembering what you see is often useful,too.Practice can help you.A trick for helping you to remember detail is the double take.Lookdont lookthen look again.1、What does the underlined word“trick”in Paragraph 3 probably mean?Ajoke Bmagic Chabit Dskill 2、What does the author want to tell us?AThe better you learn to see,the more alive you are.BWalking in the country,you should look closely at the trunks.CA branch with a few leaves fills the frame with a beautiful design.DClose your eyes and try to remember how it looks.3、Which of the fallowing is true according to the text?AWhen you paint trees,you would make them gray.BGlance at a bill and you remember how it looked.CSeeing is one way of living.DGive a second look and you remember all the detail.4、What is the main idea of the text?AThe world is too big to travel around.