2012届高三备考英语“好题速递”系列41428.pdf

2012 届高三备考英语“好题速递”系列 第 1 页 共 8 页 选择题 一、单项选择 1Geneva,_city in Switzerland,is _center of Switzerlands watch-and jewelry-making industries Athe;a Ba;the Ca;the D不填;the 2There is still a long way to go to work out all the problems _conservation of natural resources Aconcerning Bconcerned Cto concern Dconcern 3There_ be any difficulty in passing the PETS oral test since you have practiced a lot in school Amustnt Bshant Cshouldnt Dneednt 4一 Thank God!Its a fine dayThe rain_!一 But I dont know how long it will stay fine Ais stopping Bhas stopped Cstopped Dwill stop 5 The man had expected to see all his relatives when in hospital,but_,came to see him while many of his friends offered him their help Aanyone Bno one Csomeone Dnone 6Just like a voyage at sea,our life journey,_days are limited,is full of difficulties Awhose Bthat Cits Dwhich 7The Chinese ship,Tiunyu 8,was reported _off the east coast of Kenya in November,2008 Ato be attacked Bto have been attacked Cto be attacking Dto have been attacking 8There are rules that restrict the kinds of jobs that foreign students can have_ studying in the United States Abecause Buntil C since Dwhile 9Food safety we are looking forward to seeing _has attracted the governments attention Asolving Bsolve Csolved Dto solve 10Students complaints_ their food were soon taken_ consideration by the school Aabout；into Bfor；on Cof；for Dwith；against 11Each day brings further evidence _the ways we use energy strengthen our enemies and threaten our planet Awhich Bwhat Cwhere Dthat 12It must be kept in mind that_ lifelong study can you survive in the highly competitive society Aonly when Buntil then Conly through Duntil when 13一 What were you doing when Lucy _in yesterday?一 I had just finished my homework and _to take a shower Adropping；start Bhad dropped；started Cdropped；have started Ddropped；was starting 14Beijing National Stadium,the showpiece of the Beijing Olympics,has fallen into disuse since the end of the games,_it difficult to make a profit Amake Bto make Cmaking Dmade 15Guided by these principles once more,we can meet those new threats that demand 2012 届高三备考英语“好题速递”系列 第 2 页 共 8 页 even_ cooperation and understanding between nations Agreater Bgreat Cgreatest D1ess great 二、完形填空 Charles RDrew was a medical student at Columbia University in New YorkBefore he graduated,he wrote an article 1_ blood bank,that is,the storing of blood Up till then,a lot of people had died from loss of blood 2_ there was no blood bank When the United States entered the Second World War,it became 3_ to set up blood banksDr Drew became 4_ of the red crosss first blood bankWhen the Red Cross 5_ blood banks to collect and store blood for men 6_ in battle,black American gave blood along with the whitesAt 7_ their blood was not acceptedLater blood from the blacks was 8_ but was stored in a 9_ place from“white”bloodAlthough the best doctors 10_ that there was 11_ difference at all between the blood of blacks and whites,the Red Cross,with the support of the government,12_ to separate black blood from white blood After the war,Dr Drew was 13_ from Washington with three other doctors to attend a medical meeting in a southern stateIn northern Carolina their car went 14_ a ditch（深沟）and Dr Drew was 15_ hurtHe had lost 16_ blood by the time a passing car took him to the 17_ hospitalBut they were stopped at the gate of the hospital“18_him to the hospital for blacks”No matter 19_ they said,they could not get into the hospital They had to take him to the 20_ hospital,but on the way Dr Drew died because he had lost too much blood 1 Aof Bon Cfor Din 2 Athough Bif Cbecause Dand 3 Apossible Bimpossible Cimportant Dnecessary 4 Avisitor Bhead Creceiver Dsupporter 5 Astarted Bexpected Cpromised Dforbade 6 Adied Bkilled Cwounded Dfighting 7 Amost Bleast Cfirst Dlast 8 Areceived Baccepted Clost Dfound 9 Agood Bcool Chot Dseparate 10Adiscovered Binvented Cinsisted Dregretted 11 Alittle Bmuch Csome Dno 12Abegan Brefused Cstopped Dcontinued 13Adriving Bwalking Carriving Dtraveling 14Afrom Binto Calong Doff 15Ahardly Bnearly Cbadly Dnot 16Asome Blittle Call Dmuch 17Abiggest Bmost modern Cnearest Dcheapest 18ATake BBring CSend for DFind 19Ahow Bwhat Cwhere Dwho 20Acolored Bbetter Cfarthest Dsame 三、阅读理解 A BEIJING,Nov26USdollar hit another record low against the euro on Friday,with the European currency climbing above$132 for the first timeThe green-back fell to its lowest in 2012 届高三备考英语“好题速递”系列 第 3 页 共 8 页 nearly five years against the yen the same day By 1943 EST,the dollar was trading at US$13265 per euro,compared with US$13270 in thin late New York tradeIt was at 10255 yen,little changed from New York after touching 10237,a level not seen since March 2000,in London Japanese Finance Minister Sadakazu Tanigaki repeated his warning against dollar weakness,threatening to take action against sudden moves,but market participants said such verbal intervention（口头干涉）had long lost its clout Traders were expecting market liquidity to remain thin on Friday because of the extended USholiday In such thin trading,many said a fall in the dollar past 102 yen and US$1 33 per euro was a real possibility Referring to recent currency movements as“brutal”,European Central Bank chief Jean-Claude Trichet,who is the most vocal European policymaker on dollar weakness,is due to make comments in Rio de Janeiro,along with ECB council member and Spanish central bank governor Jaime Caruana Introduced in 1999 as the common currency for 12 European countries,the euro initially（最初）dropped against the dollar but has risen some 60 percent since hitting an all-time low of 82 UScents in October 2000 1What does“the green-back”refer to in the first paragraph?AUSdollar BAnother record CThe euro DEuropean currency 2How did Sadakazu Tanigaki feel about dollar weakness?AExcited BPuzzled Cworried DDisappointed 3The underlined word“brutal”probably means _ Acruelty Bhelp Ccriticism Dapology 4According to some people,it was possible for the dollar to trade _ Aat 13265 per euro Bat 132 per euro Cat 13270 per euro Dat 1331 per euro B A black hole is created when a large star burns outLike our sun,stars are unbelievably hot furnaces（熔炉）that burn their own matter as fuel When most of the fuel is used up,the star begins to die The death of a star is not a quiet eventFirst there is a huge explosionAs its outer layer is blasted off into space,the dying star shines as brightly as a billion suns After the explosion gravity pulls in whats left of the starAs the outside of the star sinks toward the center,the star gets smaller and smallerThe material the star is made of becomes tightly packed togetherA star is so dense that a teaspoon of matter from it weighs billion of pounds The more the star shrinks,the stronger the gravity inside it becomesSoon the star is very tiny,and the gravity pulling it in is unbelievably strong In fact,the gravity is so strong that it even pulls light into the star!Since all the light is pulled in,none can go outThe star becomes black when there is no lightThen a black hole is born!Thats what we know about black holesWhat we dont know is this:What happens inside a black hole after the star has been squeezed into a tiny ball?Does it keep getting smaller and 2012 届高三备考英语“好题速递”系列 第 4 页 共 8 页 smaller forever?Such a possibility is hard to imagine But if the black hole doesnt keep shrinking,what happens to it?Some scientists think black holes are like doorways to another world They say that as the star disappears from our universe,it goes into another universeIn other words a black hole in our universe could turn into a“white hole”in a different universeAs the black hole swallows light,the white h ole shines brightlysomewhere elseBut where?A different place,perhaps,or a different time many years in the past or future Could you travel through a black hole?Right now,noNothing we know of could go into a black hole without being crushedSo far the time being,black hole must remain a mystery Black holes are a mysterybut that hasnt stopped scientists from dreaming about them One scientist suggested that in the future we might make use of the power of black holesThey would supply all of Earths energy needs,with plenty to spare Another scientist wondered if a black hole could some day be used to swallow earthly wastea sort of huge waste disposal（处理）in the sky!5When the star begins to die _ Athere is no fuel left in it Bits outer layer goes into space first Ca huge explosion will happen Dit doesnt give off light any longer 6Which of the following doesnt help produce a black hole?AThe gravity inside the star is very strong BThe light cant go out of the star CThe star becomes smaller and smaller DThe dying star shines very brightly 7The black hole _ Acontinues becoming smaller and smaller all the time Bgoes into another universe and becomes a white hole Ccan pull in everything we know of in the world Dwill appear at another place at a different time 8Whats the best title for this passage?AA New Scientific Discovery:Black Holes BHow Do Black Holes Come Into Being?CWhat Are Black Holes?DTravel Through A Black Hole 非选择题 一、短文改错 假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的一篇作文。文中共有10 处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改 10 处，多者（从 11 处起）不记分。例如：It was very nice to get invitation to spend weekend with youLuckily the 2012 届高三备考英语“好题速递”系列 第 5 页 共 8 页 I was completely free then,so Ill to say“yes”Ill arrive in Bristol at am around 8 pm in Friday evening on A man was driving on the roadSuddenly his car stoppedHe got out of the car tried to find out the trouble“Its the motor”said the voice behind him He was surprising and turned around But he saw only an old horse“Did you say something?”he asked“I said you should check yours motor,”the horse replied The man rushed to the nearer house With a very excited voice,he told the farmer had happened The farmer,therefore,showed no sign of excitement He explained,“He didnt know anything about carsHe can only repeat what I often say”二、书面表达 假如以下是你对学校餐厅的现状分析。请你根据下表内容，用英语为你校英语刊物的“问题讨论”栏目写一篇题为 Tidy our dining hall in school 的文章，说明情况，并发表自己的见解。问 题 原 因 建 议 具体措施 学校餐厅不整洁。有人把它当作垃圾场，把吃剩的食物丢在桌上、地上。让更多人养成好习惯；让乱丢垃圾的人清理垃圾。张贴告示，提醒大家注意自己的品行，保护周围环境；学生巡视，发现乱丢垃圾的人，让他们留下来，在所有人就餐完后打扫餐厅。注意：1词数：100 左右；2参考词汇：吃剩的leftover，垃圾litter 2012 届高三备考英语“好题速递”系列 第 6 页 共 8 页 参考答案 单选选择 1C【解析】a city in Switzerland 为 Geneva 的同位语；第二空特指。2A【解析】concerning 为介词或理解为现在分词作后置定语,意为”关于”。3C【解析】表符合说话人意愿的推测,既然在学校练了很多,通过 PETS 口语测试对你而言应该没有任何困难。4B【解析】从 Its a fine day可知,现在天气很好,因此用现在完成时,表示对现在的影响。5D【解析】none 一般用来回答有范围的句子,此处是 none of his relatives 的省略形式。none可回答 how many、how much 提问的问句表示”一个也没有”；而 no one 表示”什么人也没有”,可回答 who 提问的问句。亲戚当中堤有一个来看他的。6A【解析】whose 作 days 定语 whose days are limited 为定语从句,修饰 our life journey。7B【解析】不定式后的完成时表示动作发生在主句动作 report 之前。8D【解析】while 引导时间状语从句。9C【解析】solved 在此是过去分词,在句中作宾补。We are looking forward to seeing solved是定语从句,省略了关系代词。10A【解析】complaint about sth抱怨；take sth into consideration 考虑。11D【解析】that 引导同位语从句。每天都将进一步证明,我们使用能源的方式加强我们的对手和威胁着我们的星球。12C【解析】only+介词短语（副词或状语从句）作状语用于句首时,用倒装句。句意：你必须记住只有通过终身学习才能在这个竞争激烈的社会中生存。13D【解析】第一空因为后面有 yesterday,因此用过去式；第二空 be starting to do sth 表示正准备去做某事。14C【解析】making it difficult to make a profit 作结果状语,表自然而然的结果。15A【解析】再一次由这些原则来指导我们,我们可以去迎接那些新的威胁,这要求国家之间要有更好的合作和理解。完形填空 答案解析：1选 B。on 表示“论述”。2选 C。许多人死于缺血，是“因为”没有血库。3选 D。由于战争，用血量大增，故建立血库显得“十分必要”。4选 B。凭语感。另根据语境较易排除其余三个选项。5选 A。started“使开始”，余者不合文意。6选 C。受伤的人才有可能需要补充血液。7选 C。at first 意为“起初”，与下一句中的 later 形成对比。8选 B。开始对黑人的血并不被接受，只是后来才被接受。9选 D。根据与 from 一词的搭配和第十二个空格后的内容可知。2012 届高三备考英语“好题速递”系列 第 7 页 共 8 页 10选 C。insisted“坚持说，坚持认为”，余者不合语境。11选 D。根据文意和 at all 选定。12选 D。虽然专家认为两种血并无差别，但红十字会仍“继续”将两者分开。13选 A。从 their car went可知，他们一行是“驾车”去的。余者不合文意。14选 B。车子掉“进”深沟，符合文意。15选 C。从最终死亡这一事实来看，他受伤“严重”。16选 D。根据语境可推断。另文章最后一句再现了 much 这一词。17选 C。抢救应到“最近的”医院，这是常识。18选 A。从 They had to take him to 可判断出。19选 B。said 是及物动词，须接宾语，故应填代词 what。20选 A。coloured hospital 意为“有色人种的医院”，在美国专指黑人的医院。B、C、D 不合乎常识和语境。阅读理解 1A 推理判断题。前面讲的是美元贬值，所以此处的 green-back 应该指的是美元。2C 推理判断题。日本财政部长反复警告美元贬值，并威胁说要采取行动抵制突如其来的变化，由此可见他非常担心。3A 猜测词义题。根据上文日本财政部长的反应及下文 Jean-Claude Trichet 所要采取的行动可判此项正确。4D 细节理解题。根据第五段可知。5C 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知。6D 细节理解题。D 项是黑洞形成前的现象。7C 根据倒数第二段“Nothing we know of could go into a black hole without being crushed”可知。其余三项都是科学家们的猜测。8C 主旨大意题。题目的选择应具有高度的概括性、强烈的针对性及一定的醒目性。首先可排除 A 项，因为黑洞早已不再是新鲜的话题。B、D 两项只是短文的两个方面。短文改错 A man was driving on the roadSuddenly his car stoppedHe got out of the car tried to find out trying the trouble“Its the motor”said the voice behind himHe was surprising and turned around a surprised But he saw only an old horse“Did you say something?”he asked“I said you should check yours Anything your motor,”the horse repliedThe man rushed to the nearer houseWith a very excited voice,he told nearest in the farmer had happenedThe farmer,therefore,showed no sign of excitementHe explained,“He what however didnt know anything about carsHe can only repeat what I often say”doesnt 书面表达 One possible version Tidy our dining hall in school I hate the untidy dining hall in our school Some people seem to treat it as if it were a rubbish areaThey throw the leftover food about,on the table or on the groundThis makes the 2012 届高三备考英语“好题速递”系列 第 8 页 共 8 页 hall look unpleasant for us to come and eat there I have several solutionsFirst,get more people to form good habits by putting posters around the hall asking them to be more thoughtful of their behaviors and protect our environmentsSecond,make people pick up their own litterWe can do this by asking some students to walk around the hall and watch out for those that drop litter We can make those who are found dropping litter stay behind and tidy up the hall after all the students have finished their meal I hope you find my ideas useful