通用版高三英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读Unit4Publictransport教师用书牛津译林版4488.pdf

1 通用版高三英语一轮复习第 1 部分基础知识解读Unit4Publictransport教师用书牛津译林版选修 7 .写作单词会拼写 1convey vt.运送，输送；表达 2via prep.经由，经过(某一地方)；通过，凭借 3postpone vt.延迟，延期 4undertake vt.&vi.承担，从事；承诺，答应 5arise vi.出现，产生 6cycle v.骑自行车 cyclist n.骑自行车的人 7fortune n.幸运，财富 fortunate adj.幸运的 unfortunately adv.遗憾地，不幸地，可惜地 8believe v.相信 believable adj.可信的 unbelievable adj.非常坏(或非常好、非常极端)的，令人难以置信的 9large adj.大的 enlarge vt.&vi.扩大，扩展，增大 10grow v.长大，生长 growth n.增加，增长；成长，生长 11reserve v.预订，预约，保留，储备 reservation n.预订，预约；保留意见 12punctual adj.准时的，守时的 punctually adv.准时地，守时地 13violate vt.违犯，违反；侵犯 violation n.违反 14load n.负荷，负载；大量，许多 2 vt.装载，装上，装入 download vt.下载 upload vt.上传 15cross vt.穿过 crossing n.人行横道；十字路口，交叉点；穿越 vt.穿过 16annual adj.每年的，一年一次的 annually adv.每年地，年度地 17drink v.喝 drunk adj.喝醉的 n.醉汉，酒鬼 18enquire v.询问，打听 enquiry n.询问，咨询；调查，查究，探究 19receive vt.接待，招待 receptionist n.接待员 reception n.接待处.阅读单词要识记 20authority n 权力，权威；官方，当权者；批准，授权 21anniversary n.周年纪念日 22split vi.&vt.分割，(使)分开；撕开，割破 23departure n.离开，出发；背离，违反 24timetable n.时间表，时刻表 25interval n.间隔，间隙 26choke vi.&vt.(使)窒息；(使)哽咽；塞满，堵塞 n.哽咽声，呛住的声音 27aggressive adj.好斗的，挑衅的，富于攻击性的 高频短语会默写 1drop off 中途下客或卸货 2link up 联合，连接 3put through 给某人接通(电话)；使经历 4decide on/upon 决定，选定 5put off 推迟，推延；使反感 3 6turn up 出现，到来；调高(音量等)7fill in 填写(表格)；消磨(时间)8split up 分组，分解；分离 9speed up (使)加速 10arise from 起因于，由引起 教材原句会背诵 句式仿写能应用 1.So，why not take a trip on the oldest underground system today？(“why not动词原形”表示“为什么不”，常用来提出建议)1.天气多好啊！为什么不出去散散步呢？What pleasant weather！out for a walk？2.Below are some of the major causes of road accidents in connection with vehicles such as cars，minibuses and lorries，and what drivers should do to prevent them.(本句是完全倒装句)2.山顶上有一座古庙。On the top of the hill .3.It is up to all of us road users to make sure that we avoid accidents by paying attention to road safety.(It is up to sb.to do sth.为固定句式，意为“由某人决定做某事”)3.我们去还是不去，由你决定。Its whether we will go or not.【答案】1.Why not go 2.stood an old temple 3.up to you to decide 精讲 5 个考纲单词 convey vt.运送，输送；表达，传达 高考佳句 The dos and donts conveyed through gossip will never show up in any student handbook.(2016 年浙江高考)通过传言传达的能做的事和不能做的事永远不会出现在任何学生手册上。convey ones feelings/emotions/meanings.表达某人的感受/情感/意思 convey sth.to sb.向某人表达/传递某事 4 convey sb./sth.from A to B 把某人或某物从 A 地运送到 B 地 In this letter，I would like to convey my sincere appreciation to you for your assistance.对于您的帮助，我想在这封信中表达对您衷心的感谢。The piece of information for victory was conveyed(convey)to the country.胜利的消息被传达到了国内。【导学号：92872132】postpone vt.延迟，延期 教材原句 However，new trains had to be developed and the plan required raising a large amount of money，so the digging was postponed until 1860.但是，新式列车得加以研发，并且这个计划需要筹集大量的资金，所以地下隧道的挖凿被推迟到 1860 年。postpone sth.(to/until.)推迟某事(到)postpone doing sth.推迟做某事 Our manager decided to postpone his vacation until/to next month.我们经理决定把他自己的假期推迟到下个月。Lets postpone making(make)a decision until we have more information.我们等获取更多信息之后再做决定吧。名师点津 表示“推迟，延期”的词或短语还有 delay，put off，hold up 等。undertake vt.&vi.承担，从事；承诺，答应 经 典 例句 The company has announced that it will undertake a full investigation into the accident.(牛津辞典)公司已经宣布将对这次事故进行全面调查。undertake to do sth.答应/同意做某事 undertake responsibility/a task/a project 承担责任/任务/工程 undertake that.保证/承诺 She undertook responsibility for the changes.她承担了这些变革的责任。链接写作 一句多译 他答应还她钱。(undertake to do.)(undertake that.)(promise to do.)5【答案】He undertook to pay her back.He undertook that he would pay her back.He promised to pay her back.arise vi.出现，产生；(由)引起；起身；起床 一词多义 写出句中 arise 的含义 Seeing his mother return home，the boy arose from his chair immediately.起身 New problems will arise one after another in the future.出现 They arose at sunrise to get an early start to the park.起床 Accidents often arise from carelessness.产生(1)arise 作“呈现；出现；发生”之意时，主语多为抽象名词，如：argument，problem，quarrel，question，movement 等，多指不好的事情发生。(2)arise from/out of.由而引起；由而产生；从中产生，相当于 result from。Are there any matters arising from the records of the last meeting?关于上次会议的记录有没有问题？名师点津 rise vi.(rose，risen)升起；起身，起床；上升 raise vt.(raised，raised)举起；提高，增加；饲养，养育 arouse vt.(aroused，aroused)激起；唤醒 load nC负荷，负载；大量，许多 vt.装载，装上，装入 教材原句 Carrying more than a light load on your bicycle makes it more difficult to control.用自行车载上重物会使车子难以控制。(1)a load ofloads of 大量，许多 take a load off ones mind 打消某人的顾虑(2)load.with.用装载 load.into/onto.把装到上去 load off ones mind 去除某人的精神负担 There are a load of great places to see in Australia.澳大利亚有很多特别棒的地方值得一看。How long will it take to load the coal onto the truck?装这车煤需要多长时间？【导学号：92872133】链接写作 句式升级 She took a load off her mind and felt at ease.6 (用 with 复合结构改写)(用独立主格结构改写)【答案】With a load taken off her mind，she felt at ease.A load taken off her mind，she felt at ease.诠释 2 个核心短语 link up 联合，连接；使结合；使连接 教材原句 Sixteen years later，in 1884，the Metropolitan Railway Company and the Metropolitan District Railway linked up and provided underground service in the middle of the city.十六年后的 1884 年，大都会铁路公司和大都会区铁路公司联合，为城市中部地区提供地铁服务。link up with 与联合/汇合/碰头 link.with/to.将和联系或连接起来 be linked to/with 与有关 A railway linked to Amsterdam in 1874 attracted rich traders from Amsterdam to Hilversum.一条连接阿姆斯特丹的铁路吸引了来自从阿姆斯特丹到希尔弗瑟姆的富有的商人。The island is linked to/with the mainland by a new bridge.一座新建桥梁将该岛与大陆相连。put through 给某人接通(电话)；使经历；使成功；使通过；完成 一词多义 写出句中的 put through 的含义 Im looking for a parttime job to help(to)put me through school.完成 Both the boys were put through the pains they had never experienced before.使经历 They put all the students through the important exams.使通过 Could you put me through to my teacher，please？I have something important to tell her.接通电话 break through 突破；突围 cut through 抄近路穿过；影响，符合 go through 通过；经历；仔细察看；查阅 look through 仔细检查；浏览 7 live through 活过，度过；经受住 pull through 恢复健康 As you go through this book，you will find that each of the millions of people who lived through World War had a different experience.当你在浏览这本书的时候你将发现数百万经历过二战的人都有一个不同的经历。Ive looked through all my papers but I still cant find the contract.我仔细检查了所有文件，但依然没有找到那份合同。突破 2 个高考句型 (教材 P51)So，why not take a trip on the oldest underground system today？那么，今天为什么不乘坐世界上最古老的地铁游览一番呢？Why not do sth.？是 Why dont you do sth.？的省略形式，意为“为什么不？”，是表示建议的常用句型。(1)why not 有三重含义：表示建议，意为“为什么不做呢？做如何？”；表示对否定陈述的回答，意为“为什么不；为什么是那样？”；表示同意，意为“当然可以，好啊”。why not 跟不带 to 的动词不定式，用来提出建议，表示“为什么不”，即 Why not do.？Why dont/wont you do.?(2)表示“建议”的常见句型还有：Lets do.让我们做 Shall we do.?让我们做，好吗？Would you like to do.?你想(愿意)做吗？Will you please do.?请你做，好吗？What/How about doing.?做怎么样？Youd better(not)do.你最好(不)做 We could invite John and Barbara to the Friday night party.Yes，why not？Ill give them a call right now.我们可以邀请约翰和巴巴拉参加星期五的晚会。好啊，为什么不呢？我马上给他们打电话。If you have any doubts about your health，youd better consult(consult)your doctor at once.如果你对健康有任何疑问，最好立刻咨询医生。(教材 P63)It is up to all of us road users to make sure that we avoid accidents by paying attention to road safety.靠注意道路安全来确保避免事故，这就取决于我们 8 大家，即道路使用者。It is up to sb.to do sth.为固定句式，多出现在口语中，意为“由某人决定做某事；做某事是某人的职责”。up to 用法荟萃(1)达到程度或数量；(2)表示时间限制，意为“直到为止”(相当于 until/till)；(3)有资格做，能胜任，适于(相当于 fit for)；(4)做；忙于；从事(相当于 doing 或 busy doing/with)。Im not sure if she is really up to that job.我不确定她是否真的胜任那份工作。Its up to me to organize(organize)some wonderful singing and dancing performances for them.为他们组织一些精彩的歌舞演出是我的职责。多角快练练单词 练短语 练句型 基础考点全面练.单句语法填空 1Many lifestyle patterns do such great harm to health that they actually speed the weakening of the human body.2 We will put off (go)to Egypt for sightseeing until the situation there becomes stable.3Different teachers make different contributions to a students (grow)4A small boat (load)with fish slowly drew near，and stopped beside the bridge.5The boss undertook (pay)off the rest of my salary next month.【导学号：92872134】6Has he decided where his birthday party will be held?7You need a break.Why not (take)a fortnight off from work?8Though animals dont have languages as human beings，they have their own special ways (convey)their feelings to each other.9It may be necessary to stop intervals and go back over key points in the lesson.10 (fortunate)the restaurant he recommended to us fell far short of our expectations.9【答案】1.up 2.going 3.growth 4.loaded 5to pay 6.on 7.take 8.to convey 9.at 10.Unfortunately.单句改错 1The school trip has become an annually event.2On the chairs sitting three graduates，who came here for this job interview.3These changes arose differences in climate and nature.4He is still in good conditions，even though he is already eighty years old.5That is up to you to decide who is up to the job.6After World War was ended in 1945，the system was enlarged and more lines were added.【答 案】1.annuallyannual 2.sittingsat 3.arose后 加from 4.conditionscondition 5.ThatIt 6.第一个 was 去掉 重难考点多维练 link 短语全方位(1)介、副词填空 That day we linked up them at the gate of the zoo.【导学号：92872135】All of our computers are linked ，so we can communicate with each other very easily.They believe that this illness is linked the use of chemical pesticides.(2)一句多译 我的工作和以前的研究相联系。(link)(relate)(have sth.to do with)【答案】with up to/with My work is linked with/to previous research.10 My work is related to previous research.My work has something to do with previous research.课文语法填空 根据 P5051课文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Rail services to London were first developed during the first half of the 19th century，but people couldnt build railway tracks into the city because 1.(do)that would cause great damage 2.many old buildings.Therefore，the number of vehicles on the road 3.(use)to convey people to and around the city centre caused 4.(believe)traffic jams.This traffic problem led to the development of the underground system.In 1854，the British government decided to construct 5.underground railway.The initial tunnels 6.(open)in 1863.In 1884，two companies linked up and 7.(provide)underground service.Because of the smoke from the steam engines，early underground lines needed large holes 8.(lead)to the surface at regular intervals.The City and South London Railway opened the first electric underground railway in 1890.The underground system had some 9.(usual)uses during World War and it is working 10.(transport)huge numbers of people as it has done for many years.【答 案】1.doing 2.to 3.used 4.unbelievable 5.an 6.were opened 7.provided 8.leading 9.unusual 10.to transport.课文短文改错 根据 P62课文内容，对下面材料进行修改。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。A number of road accidents and the deaths arose from those accidents has increased over the past year.So we must all be aware of the potentially causes of traffic accidents and act to prevent it.This is true for everyone as accidents affect drivers of vehicles as well cyclists and pedestrians.We both have a responsibility to prevent accidents and drivers，cyclists and pedestrians should work on together.It is up to all of our road users to make sure that we avoid accidents by paying attention to road safe.【答案】第一句：A 改为 The；arose 改为 arising 第二句：potentially 改为