通用版高三英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读Unit4Filmsandfilmevents教师用书牛津5023.pdf

1 通用版高三英语一轮复习第 1 部分基础知识解读Unit4Filmsandfilmevents教师用书牛津译林版选修8 .写作单词会拼写 1boycott vt.拒绝购买(或使用、参加)，抵制 2sponsor n.赞助者，赞助商 vt.赞助，资助；主办，举办 3modest adj.不太大的，不太贵的，些许的；谦虚的，谦逊的 4resemble vt.看起来像，类似 5edge n.(微弱的)优势；边缘；刀刃 6broad adj.各种各样的，广泛的；宽阔的，广阔的；概括的 7overlook vt.忽略，未注意到；不予理会；俯视 8shoot vt.&vi.拍摄；射击；打猎；射门，投篮 n.拍摄，摄影；幼苗，嫩芽 9represent vt.代表 representative n.代表 10finance vt.给提供经费 n.财政，金融；资金 financial adj.财政的，财务的，金融的 11restrict vt.限制，约束 restriction n.限制；约束 restricted adj.受限制的 12expose vt.使接触，使体验，使面临；暴露，显露，揭露 exposed adj.暴露的，无遮蔽的 exposure n.暴露，揭露 13contradict vt.&vi.驳斥，反驳；与相矛盾，相反 2 contradictory adj.相互矛盾的，对立的，不一致的 contradiction n.矛盾 14prefer vt.更喜欢，宁愿 preference n.偏爱，偏好 15congratulate vt.祝贺 congratulation n.祝贺 16rob vt.抢劫 robber n.强盗 robbery n.抢劫 17accumulate vt.&vi.积累，积聚；逐渐增加 accumulation n.积累，积聚 18fierce adj.激烈的，猛烈的；凶狠的，凶猛的 fiercely adv.凶猛地；猛烈地，激烈地 19attract vt.吸引 attraction n.吸引人的特征；有吸引力的地方；吸引，吸引力 attractive adj.有吸引力的，诱人的 20disappoint vt.使失望，使扫兴 disappointment n.失望；沮丧；令人失望的人或事物 disappointed adj.失望的 disappointing adj.令人失望的；扫兴的.阅读单词要识记 21criterion n(评判的)标准，准则，原则 22deliberately adv.故意地 23sincere adj.真诚的，诚挚的 24anecdote n.逸事，趣闻 25biography n.传记，传记作品 高频短语会默写 1in defence of 为辩护；防卫 2point out 指出 3regardless of 不管 4outside of 在外面 3 5in the minority 占少数 6refer to 提到；参考；有关 7show off 炫耀，卖弄 8give thought to 认真考虑，思考 9view.as.把看作 10in ones opinion 在某人看来 教材原句会背诵 句式仿写能应用 1.We make no restrictions on the kinds of films we showas long as a films quality meets our standards，we include it.(as long as 意为“只要”，引导条件状语从句。)1.只要你不断练习，你就不会觉得剪纸很难。You wont find paper cutting difficult .2.Whether you think the Academy Awards really resemble a film festival or not，everyone agrees that the Oscar is the bestknown award a film can receive.(句中whether.or.为固定句型，意为“不管是否，不管是还是”，引导让步状语从句。)2.不管是赢是输，我都想尝试一下。I win lose，I want to try out.3.However，he later finds out that his father was a wizard and that his mother was a witch，both of whom were murdered by an evil wizardthe same wizard who gave Harry the scar.(both of whom 引导非限制性定语从句。)3.我们有三名外教，其中两名来自加拿大。We have three foreign teachers，come from Canada.【答案】1.as/so long as you keep practising 2.Whether；or 3.two of whom 精讲 4 个考纲单词 expose vt.使接触，使体验，使面临；暴露，显露，揭露 教材原句 Redford has acted in and directed many big Hollywood films，but 4 wanted to expose the public to films made outside of the Hollywood system that ordinary people might have no access to otherwise.雷德福曾出演并执导过许多好莱坞大片，但是他希望让大众接触好莱坞之外的影片，否则一般人可能无从看到这些影片。(1)exposed adj.(指地方)无遮蔽的；不遮挡风雨的 be exposed to 接触；暴露于中(2)exposure n.暴露(3)expose.to.把暴露在，使接触 expose sth.to sb.向某人揭发某事 I really dont know this plant cant be exposed to strong sunshine.我真的不知道这种植物不能暴露在强光下。However，it is important to be aware of these dangers because everyone is exposed(expose)to air pollution regardless of lifestyle choices.然而重要的是要意识到这些危险，因为每个人不论选择什么样的生活方式都会接触到空气污染。Some people dont think we should expose the children to playing(play)computer games.一些人认为我们不应该让孩子们接触电脑游戏。contradict vt.&vi.驳斥，反驳；与相矛盾，相反 教材原句 I hate to contradict you，but in recent years，the Cannes Film Festival has shown special favour to American films.我不想反驳你，但是近几年，戛纳国际电影节太偏爱美国电影了。(1)contradictory adj.相互矛盾的，对立的，不一致的 be contradictory to 与相矛盾/对立(2)contradiction n.矛盾，反驳 in contradiction to/with.与相矛盾/对立(3)contradict oneself 自相矛盾 His private actions are in direct contradiction to his publicly expressed opinions.他私下的行为与公开的言论完全是两码事。The speaker had got confused，and started contradicting himself(he)演讲者糊涂了，说话开始自相矛盾。链接写作 一句多译 她说的话与实际行动是相矛盾的。What she said her real actions.(contradict)5 What she said her real actions.(contradictory)What she said her real actions.(contradiction)【答案】contradicted was contradictory to was in contradiction to attraction n吸引人的特征；有吸引力的地方/事物；吸引，吸引力 教材原句 The skill with which these three become their characters is one of the films main attractions.他们三个担任的角色所需要的技巧是这部电影最吸引人的地方之一。(1)attract vt.吸引；引起 attract sb.to sth.吸引/引起某人对某事的兴趣 attract ones attention 吸引某人的注意(2)attractive adj.有吸引力的；诱人的 Unfortunately，her works did not attract much attention in the 1930s and 1940s，even in her home country.不幸的是，在 20 世纪三、四十年代，她的作品甚至在她自己的国家也没有引起太多的关注。So，let us assume that historical buildings are both attractive(attract)and important to the majority of people.因此，我们假定历史建筑对大多数人既有吸引力又很重要。语境助记 ShangriLa，full of attractions，is so attractive that it attracts visitors from all over the world.香格里拉，一个充满吸引力的地方，是如此迷人以至于吸引了全世界的游客来到这里。disappoint vt.使失望，使扫兴 教材原句 Also，it disappoints me that several interesting scenes are not shown in the film.电影中有好几个有趣的场景没有演出，这也使我很失望。(1)disappointed adj.感到失望的 be disappointed to do sth.因做某事而失望 be/feel disappointed at/about/with.对感到失望(2)disappointing adj.令人失望的(3)disappointment n.失望(much)to ones disappointment to ones(great)disappointment 使某人(非常)失望的是 These jobs didnt pay well，and the people felt lonely and disappointed at 6 their new life in the city.这些工作报酬不高，而且人们感到孤独，对城市的新生活感到失望。【导学号：92872150】The film was built up to be a masterpiece，but I found it very disappointing(disappoint)这部影片被吹捧为杰作，可是我觉得令人失望。To my great disappointment(disappoint)，the council refused to consider my proposal.委员会拒绝考虑我的建议，这让我感到十分失望。诠释 2 个核心短语 in defence of 为辩护；防卫 教材原句 Kathy，I dont like to argue，but in defence of the Venice Film Festival，I have to point out that we dont just have Hollywood films.凯西，我不想争论，但是我得为威尼斯电影节说句话，我得指出我们有的不只是好莱坞电影。(1)defend vt.保卫；防守 defend.from/against.保护免受，为辩护 defend oneself 自卫(2)in ones defencein defence of sb.为某人辩护 We should be ready at all times to defend our own country from/against invasion.我们必须随时准备保护我们的国家免受外来侵略。The traveler may fire at a wild beast to defend himself(he)in case he is attacked.旅游者可能朝野兽开火来保护自己以防受到攻击。give thought to 认真考虑，思考 教材原句 This shows that the filmmakers did not give enough thought to who the audience of the film would be.这表明影片制作人并没有充分考虑到电影的受众是谁。at first thought 乍一想 at the thought of 一想到(就)on second thought(s)经仔细考虑后 without a second thought 立即，马上；不假思索 7(be)deep/lost in thought 陷入沉思 read sb.s thoughts 看出某人的心思 He was shaking in his shoes at the thought of flying for the first time.他一想到这是他第一次乘飞机就吓得要命。On second thought，maybe we should take a taxi instead.仔细想想，也许我们应该改搭出租车。He was lost(lose)in thought，staring at the boundless night sky.他望着夜晚浩瀚的星空陷入了沉思。突破 2 个高考句型 (教材 P53)Whether you think the Academy Awards really resemble a film festival or not，everyone agrees that the Oscar is the bestknown award a film can receive.不论你是否认为奥斯卡金像奖真的像电影节，人人都赞同奥斯卡金像奖是电影能获得的最著名的奖项。句中 whether.or.为固定句型，意为“不管是否，不管是还是”。Theres always competition，whether you realize it or not.不论你是否意识到，竞争永远存在。(1)whether.or not.为固定短语，意为“不管是否，不管是还是”，引导让步状语从句。(2)whether 除了引导状语从句外，还可以引导各种名词性从句。但 if(是否)只能引导宾语从句和不位于句首的主语从句。(3)whether 之后可接动词不定式。When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile，she stood rooted to the ground，wondering whether to stay or leave 那名店员看到一张友善的脸，脸上因歉意的微笑布满了皱纹，这时她愣在了那里，琢磨着是走还是留。Everyone in the village is very friendly.It doesnt matter whether you have lived there for a short or a long time.这个村里的所有人都很友好。无论你在该村住的时间长或短都没有关系。Whether the secretary will be fired or not is at the mercy of her boss.这个秘书是否被解雇完全取决于她的老板。(教材 P62)However，he later finds out that his father was a wizard and that his mother was a witch，both of whom were murdered by an evil wizardthe same wizard who gave Harry the scar.8 但是后来哈利发现他的父亲是巫师，母亲是女巫，他们都被一个邪恶的巫师杀害也就是给哈利留下伤疤的那个巫师。both of whom 属于“代词(或数词)of关系代词(whom/which)”结构。“代词(或数词)of关系代词(whom/which)”结构用法如下：(1)常 见 形 式：both/all/neither/none/some/several/a few/many/more/the largest.of which/whom(2)关系代词：指人时用 whom，指物时用 which There are thirty students in Class A，many of whom come from the south.A 班有三十名学生，其中许多都来自南方。Maria has written two novels，both of which have been made into television series.玛利亚已经写了两部小说，它们都被拍摄成电视剧了。多角快练练单词 练短语 练句型 基础考点全面练.单句语法填空 1Speaking defence of the proposal，he pointed out how much cheaper it would be.2 (attract)more consumers，many online shops provide great discounts on Singles Day.3 I want to express my sincere (congratulate)on your doing an excellent job.4I (overlook)this mistake in your paper the first time I read it.【导学号：92872151】5Im making a fool of myself trying to show before an expert like you.6 (resemble)each other，the twin sisters are difficult to distinguish.7Dont be afraid of difficulties.They can help you (accumulate)experience，and experience can，in turn，broaden your horizons.8There were 500 people attending the conference，most of were scientists.【答 案】1.in 2.To attract 3.congratulations 4.overlooked 5.off 6.Resembling 7.accumulate 8.whom.单句改错 1Those regular customers will have a preference of getting the gifts.9 2Ill attend your wedding if Im free or busy.3I saw him sitting on the bench of the park，losing in deep thought.【导学号：92872152】4Give thinking to how much you have now.5I found that a disappointing look came into his face when he heard the bad news.6Such long as you drive carefully，you will be very safe.7We view the holiday as a time for recreation，and she has a different idea.8The cleanness and tidiness made the room comfortable to live.【答案】1.offor 2.ifwhether 3.losinglost 4.thinkingthought 5.disappointingdisappointed 6.SuchAs/So 7.and 改为 but 8.live 后加 in 重难考点多维练 1expose 面面观(1)单句语法填空 Dont expose your skin direct sunlight，or youll get sunburnt.(expose)to the sun too much is bad for your skin.(expose)to so many advertisements，we cant help being persuaded to buy something we dont really need.(2)根据提示完成小语段 作为一名记者，我的职责是向公众揭露事实真相。我曾报道过，日本当地大约 160 名居民可能已经遭受核辐射。【导学号：92872153】As a journalist，my job is to the public.I once reported that about 160 local residents may nuclear radiation in Japan.【答案】to Being exposed Exposed expose the truth to have been exposed to 2whether.or(not).句式全方位(1)单句语法填空 10 Anyone，he is an official or a bus driver，should be equally respected.Whether he works hard not，I dont think he will pass his examination.I havent decided whether (take)part in the sports meeting to be held next week.(2)句型转换(每空一词)I havent decided whether I will go to the party or not.hasnt been decided I will go to the party or not.I havent decided to the party or not.【答案】whether or to take It；whether whether to go .课文语法填空 阅读 P5051课文内容，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Today well talk about the six major international film festivals.The Venice Film Festival is the 1.(old)festival in the world，2.began in 1932.Unlike the Venice Film Festival，the Sundance Film Festival only 3.(include)small，independent films.The Sundance Film Festival boycotts all Hollywood films.I think 4.is fair to say that Cannes is the most famous and 5.(excite)festival.Most people agree 6.the Berlin International Film Festival is one of the most international of all 7.film festivals.Films that are likely 8.(overlook)at other festivals have a real chance of becoming champions in Berlin.The Toronto International Film Festival is the 9.(two)largest festival.The Shanghai International Film Festival，which 10.(found)in 1993，is the youngest festival.【答案】1.oldest 2.which 3.includes 4.it 5exciting 6.that 7.the 8.to be overlooked 9second 10.was founded.课文短文改错 根据 P62课文内容，对下面材料进行修改，文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。Almost all of us had seen Harry Potter films.However，many people have complained that the film is so long.As for me，I feel that too much time is devoted in the film