托福写作解析：十大常见写作话题.docx

托福写作解析：十大常见写作话题 托福写作是一个能够从多方面去考察学生实力的部分，想要取得托福写作高分，须要长时间的积累和联系。下面是学习啦为大家整理的托福写作解析：十大常见写作话题，希望能够对大家备考托福写作有所帮助。 托福写作解析：十大常见写作话题 1、动物类 始终以来实行防止动物和植物免于灭亡太少了,尽管人们已经留意到这个问题了很长时间。为什么人们没能改善这种状况吗?你有什么建议吗? Far too little has been done to prevent animals and plants from dying out, although people have noticed this problem for a long time. Why have people failed to improve this situation? What are your suggestions? 2、教化类 (1).一些人认为教化孩子完全会使他们受益。其他人认为聪慧的孩子应当分开教学,赐予特殊的课程。探讨双方的观点,给你自己的看法。 Some people believe that educating children altogether will benefit them. Others think intelligent children should be taught separately and given special courses. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. (2).如今,越来越多的毕业生无法找到工作。探讨在年轻人和成年人之间不断上升的失业率的缘由，给出解决方案。 Today, more school leavers are unable to find jobs. Discuss the causes of rising unemployment among young adults and suggest any solutions. 3、全球化影响 现有一个对于增加国家之间的商业和文化联系给国家的身份所带来的影响的分歧。你的看法是什么? There is a disagreement on the impact of increased business and culture contact between countries on a countrys identity. What is your opinion? 4、政府投资 人们应当把保留全部他们挣到的钱,不应当缴税给国家。你同意或不同意? People should keep all the money they earn and should not pay taxes to the state. Do you agree or disagree? 5、科技影响 许多员工可能运用现代科技在家工作。一些人认为它只对员工有好处,而不是雇主。你在多大程度上同意或不同意? Many employees may work at home with modern technology. Some people claim that it benefits only workers, but not employers. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 6、文化类 (1).对一个建筑而言好用目的外表美观更重要。架构师不须要担忧是否它是一个真正的艺术品。你同意或不同意? It is more important for a building to serve its purposes than to look beautiful. Architects do not need to worry about whether it is a real work of art. Do you agree or disagree? (2).国际旅游是世界上最大的产业。在什么程度上你认为它的优点远远大于它的缺点? The international tourism is the biggest industry in the world. To what extent do you think its advantages far outweigh its disadvantages? 7、生活工作 一些人认为定期换工作是好的。你的看法是什么? Some people think that changing jobs periodically is good. What is your opinion? 8、传媒类 一些人认为应当有限制的在电视和报纸上具体描述犯罪。你在多大程度上同意或不同意? Some people suggest that there should be restrictions on a detailed description of crimes in the newspapers and on television. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 9、广告类 当今有很多针对儿童的广告。父母认对孩子是误导,然而广告商认为这是很有用的信息。你的看法是什么? There are many advertisements directed at children. Parents argue that children are misled, while advertisers consider advertising a source of useful information. What is your opinion? 10、环境类 据说最好的方法解决世界环境问题是提高燃料的价格。你在多大程度上同意或不同意? It is said that the best way to solve the worlds environmental problems is to increase the price of fuel. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 托福写作如何写好论据 托福写作论据通常来自两个角度：个人和社会。 个人角度通常会涉及到个人的身体和心理的健康，个人的动机，幻想，爱好爱好，职业和学业，家庭背景，个人生活方式以及个人的实力。 社会角度一般包括政府税收，教化，民族文化，经济，能源环境以及社会秩序。 在考生拿到一个托福作文题目后，无论对这个题目持有什么样的立场，都可以根据以上两个方面来构思。接下来我们可以通过分析两个例题来感受上述方法。 1. Government should be responsible for the tuition fee of university students. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion? 题目的意思是政府该不该支付高校生的学费，针对这个题目，无论是同意还是不同意，我们都按个人和社会两个角度来看一下。 同意 个人：For those students who are with great intelligence but from poor families, government surely should be responsible for their tuition fee and provide them opportunities to go to school and then release pressure for their families. 因为此题探讨的是高校生的学费，正如前面所提到的，个人的构思角度包括"个人家庭经济背景"。 社会：As we all know, economy is a master key to a country's development and it is undeniable that students who finish their education are the main force pushing forward social and economic development, for which government should encourage education for the benefits of the whole society. 既然从社会角度动身，就要试着往这方面靠拢，首先想想学生接受教化对社会的好处是什么?上文提到，社会角度包括"经济"，所以政府支持教化必定对推动社会经济发展有好处。 不同意 个人：Paying tuition fee for university students can make them access to education easier, therefore, some students may lose motivation without financial pressure and will not cherish the studying opportunities. As a consequence, it is hard to guarantee the quality of university education. 个人的角度包括"学习动机"，政府给高校生支付学费可能会让他们丢失学习动机，从而影响教学质量。 社会：Due to the limited financial budget, government is likely to suffer a great pressure if spending too much money on education; as a result, our government will not have extra energy to develop in other fields, such as science and technology, as well as the medical advances, which are also with great significance to society. 我们之前也提到，社会的构思角度除了"教化"之外还有其他方面，例如"经济"或者"文化"或者"环境爱护"。所以一旦政府在教化上花费过多，其他领域的发展就会受到限制。 2. Machines can do a lot of work for human being, it can bring many benefits. To what extent do you agree or disagree. 同意 个人：More work can be done in a relatively shorter time, which can greatly increase the working efficiency and improve quality of life by reducing the working tense; the benefits of this trend also can ensure safety of employees as some work with great danger can rely on machines. 个人角度包括个人的身体健康(人身平安)和生活方式。所以这里的论据 "减轻劳动强度"和 "增加平安程度"正是来源于此。而且Reduce the working tense之后就意味着生活将会更轻松即"改善生活方式"。 社会：The economic development speeds up due to the improvement of productivity by using machines, which never feel tired and are not dependent external factors, such as emotion and weather. 社会包括"经济"，所以机器代替人类能够提高社会生产力，从而促进"社会经济"发展。 不同意 个人：Relying on machines too much may lead to lack of exercise and then cause human's healthy problems. 个人角度包含"个人的健康"问题。因此我们可以想到假如过多的依靠机器，人们就会缺乏运动从而导致健康水平下降。 社会：Some handicraft skills cannot be passed on and the traditional culture may die out since the skilled workers have been replaced by machines. Moreover, it is usually more resource consuming and causes environmental problems by using machines in the mass production.因为社会包括"传统文化"，进一步我们可以想到机器工作多了必定导致人们的手工技能或者称之为传统文化将会在社会中消亡。同时，社会包括"环境问题"。机器虽然可以提高效率，但是会消耗能源或者排放一些污染环境的物质，因为会涉及到环保问题，同样属于社会的构思角度。 托福写作名词表达法 新托福考试作为国外类考试，其写作部分的用词地道的重要性毋庸置疑。然而，由于历史、地理和社会的缘由，英民族更注意抽象思维，他们擅长用抽象的概念来表达详细的事物。他们认为通过名词化可以产生大量抽象概念，满意英语表达抽象概念的须要。因此，擅用名词化不仅体现了写作水平，更是一种思维方式。 曾经一个针对中国几所顶尖高校的优秀作文的调查显示，20 篇优秀作文中名词化的运用频率为7%-8%，而一般习作的运用频率仅为5%-6%。与此同时，选用了20 篇英语国家学生的英语作文，同样的方法统计出其名词化的运用频率为10%-15%。有人更是戏说道，老外眼中句子分为3个档次，最差的是主动句，较好的是被动句，倒装句等，最好的nominalization(名词化)的句子，这样的句子最学术最适合写论文。那么面对这样的差异，我们须要重新谛视我们写作中的思维方式，做到如何恰到好处又不“画蛇添足”。 简洁说，名词化即是动词或形容词被用作名词的现象。比如动词转成名词：discovery-discovery,move-movement,refuse-refusal，又比如形容词转成名词：careless-carelessness,difficult-difficulty,intense-intensity.那么什么状况下，我们须要进行名词化呢 A 谓语动词的宾语部分 原句：I do not know either what she meant or what he intends. 名词化：I do not know either her meaning or his intentions. B 结合被动形式 原句：If people decide without enough persuasive information. 名词化：If a decision is made without enough persuasive information. C 取代诸如从句中“the fact that”的用法 原句：The fact that I denied what he accused me of impressed the jury. 名词化：My denial of his accusations impressed the jury. 更好的名词化：a. When I denied his accusations,I impressed the jury. b. In denying his accusations,I impressed the jury. D 名词化部分用在there is/are的后面 原句：We demand that the government stop taxing entertainment. 名词化：There is a demand for an end to taxation on entertainment. 原句：The floods considerably eroded the land. 名词化：There was considerable erosion of the land from the floods. 托福写作在生活中积累素材 若是可以从生活着手，接近生活，给读者一次机会去以另外一个个体的视角来谛视、理解、说明世界。而这本身就像一次探险。只要有未知，自然就会唤起人们的爱好。假如我们能充分利用这一点，写出用意思又有特点的作文并不是一件难事。 如何提取这样的生活片段，如何把这些生活素材转化为我们的文章精华呢? 源自生活的灵感有了，但是该如何向他人表达这种灵感呢?这就须要文章的各个链条的连接和表达技巧。一般是遵循以下标准：1、生动的场景是劝服他人最有效的传递，若想传递一种体验，则必需最生动的还原一个场景。2、生动的准则是：叙述内容可以被人类感官识别。而介于我们的手段只有文字，就必需要描写详细的东西。3、详细的事物又包括：物体、颜色、形态、气味、动作、表情、细微环节等等。看似要求很高，但考虑到托福作文题材大都接近生活，这要求并不过分，只要你擅长视察。 例如，某篇文章开头翻译后大致如下：“你有没有曾经在烈日下等过一个小时的公交车?你有没有在交通堵塞的时候滞留在车上，被困在全部人的汗水与气味之中?你有没有在雨水湿透全身的时候却找不到一辆计程车?假如你有任何这样的经验，你就不会惊奇为什么我最想变更的是我家乡的公共交通设施。”这篇文章的开头最大的特点有二。第一，其内容肯定源自生活，没有什么晦涩之处。但他要是不说到这些点，读者也未必能想到。这一提立即把读者拽到“境”中。其次，在描写上，该文章还是下了一些文章的。它尽量避开一些抽象的词，比如令人不悦的、不舒适的、热的、难受的，而选择运用汗水、雨水，而且是“全部人”的。种.种细微环节起到了一个绝好的效果，就是“恐吓读者”。即便没有这样经验的读者，在看过这样一番形容之后，唯恐也会对这样的体验心存不爽。而这不爽正是我们须要的感觉!经过悉心的设计，读者的思维状态最终和我们的“同步”了。 思维上的“同步”，或者英文中的“移情”作用，是写出好作文的一大有效手段。至此，我们结束了读者不行预知随机的思维状态。由此以后读者的思维便都在我们掌控运筹之中。 托福写作解析：十大常见写作话题本文来源：网络收集与整理，如有侵权，请联系作者删除，谢谢！第15页 共15页第 15 页 共 15 页第 15 页 共 15 页第 15 页 共 15 页第 15 页 共 15 页第 15 页 共 15 页第 15 页 共 15 页第 15 页 共 15 页第 15 页 共 15 页第 15 页 共 15 页第 15 页 共 15 页