2020年广东省中考英语模拟试题10350.pdf
试卷第 1页，总 10页2020 年广东中考英语学科线上一模试卷（十四）试时间：90 分钟题号一二三四五六总分得分注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用 2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上,3.非选择题必须用黒色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案 也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的清洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第 I 卷（选择题)评卷人得分一、语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1-10 题各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共10 题；每小题 1 分；共 10 分）Wheneverthesundroppedandtheblueskycameup,my fatherandIusedtoclimbthemountainnearmy house._1_together,my fatherandIusedtohavea lotofconversationsthroughwhichIlearnedlessonsfromhisexperiences.He alwaystoldme,“Youshouldhavegoalslikeclimbingthemountain.”Withoutthemountains-climbing_2_we bothenjoyed,we couldnthaveenoughtimetospendtogetherbecausemy fatherwasverybusy.I_3_gota lotfrommountain-climbing.Oncewe climbeda very_4_mountain.It wassochallengingforme _5_Iwasonlytenyearsold.During_6_firstfewhoursofclimbing,Ienjoyedtheflowersandtrees,andclimbingthebirdssinging,butastime_7_,Igota paininbothofmy legs,Iwantedto试卷第 2页，总 10页give up.Infact,Ihateditatthemoment,butmy father saidtome,“You canalwaysseeabeautiful skyatthetopofthe_8_,butyou cant seeitbefore you reachthetop.Onlythere atthetop,canyou seeall ofthenicethings,just like _9_life.”At that time,Iwas tooyoung tounderstand hiswords.Butlater after that,Igetnew hopeandconfidence.Ifound_10_standing atthetopofthesky,which was asclear ascrystal(水晶).()1.A.WalkingB.WalkC.WalkedD.To walk()2.A.thatB.whatC.whoD.how()3.A.realB.realityC.reallyD.realiest()4.A.higherB.highestC.highlyD.high()5.A.becauseB.thatC.butD.although()6.A.aB.anC.theD./()7.A.passedB.passingC.to passD.pass()8.A.mountainsB.mountainC.a mountainD.the mountain()9.A.inB.atC.forD.with()10.A.IB.mineC.myselfD.my评卷人得分二、完型填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。East Africa(非洲)isa bigplacebutithasasmallmumber ofhospitals.It_11_ doctors andnurses.The big_12_ have them butthevillages_13_.Mostofthepeoplelive inthecountryside.Michael Wood isa_14_ anda pilot(飞行员).Heworked inNairobi buthe _15_towork inthecountry.In1960 he _16_ Nairobi intothecountryside.Hevisiteda small试卷第 3页，总 10页hospital and_17_ on a patient（病人）.HeflewtheplaneinKenyaandTenzania.Hetookbackvery_18_ peopletoNairobi.There arefourplanes now andthere arefourdoctors andnurses.It is_19_ work.Theplanes aresmalll and theweathercanbe _20_.Since 1960Michael Woodhasflown800,000kilometres andhashelpedon 10,000patients.()11.A.hasB.likesC.needsD.Forms()12.A.townsB.placesC.housesD.hospitals()13.A.haveB.dontC.willD.require()14.A.workB.teacherC.doctorD.driver()15.A.walkedB.wantedC.hatedD.refused()16.A.sentB.tookC.madeD.left()17.A.dependedB.gotC.visitedD.operated()18.A.kindB.thinC.sickD.old()19.A.dirtyB.interestingC.heavenD.dangerous()20.A.badB.dryC.fineD.warm评卷人得分三、阅读理解阅读 A、B 两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。（共 10 题；每小题 2 分；共 30 分）AEarthquakesarecommon on earth.Theyshakebelowtheearth surface(表面)thousandsoftimeseveryday.Sometimes theydo great harm(伤害)tohuman beings.Soitsquitenecessary foreveryonetolearn some knowledgeaboutthem.Here aresome tips which areuseful toyou.试卷第 4 页，总 10页SafetyTips：Knowhowtoturnoffyourgasandwater.Lookfora placeineachroomsothatyoucanhidewhentheearthquakehappens.Keepa bottleofwateraroundyouwhenyouaresleeping.Ifearthquakebegins：Takea coverundera deskortable.Stayindoorsuntiltheshakingstopsoryouresureitssafe.Stayawayfrombookcasesorfurniturethatcanfallon you.Stayawayfromwindows.Ina high-risebuilding，expectthefirealarmstogo offduringaquake.Ifyouareoutdoors，finda clearspotawayfrombuildings，trees，andpowerlines.Droptotheground.Ifyouareina car，slowdownanddrivetoa clearplace.Stayinthecaruntiltheshakingstops.()21.Accordingtothepassage，we knowthatearthquakes_.A arenotcommonon earthB shakebelowtheearthsurfaceC onlydo greatharmtohumansD cometousmanytimeseveryday()22.Whenyouaresleeping，youdbetter_.A.keepa bottleofwateraroundB.lookfora placeineachroomC.knowhowtoturnoffyourgasandwaterD.takea coverundera deskortable试卷第 5 页，总 10页()23.Iftheearthquakebegins，youcanget_tipstohelpyoufromthispassage.A.3B.4C.5D.6()24.Ifyouareoutdoors，youcant_whentheearthquakebegins.A.finda clearspotawayfrombuildingsB.finda clearspotawayfromtreesC.droptothegroundD.go intoa highbuilding()25.Whatsthebesttitleofthispassage?A.EarthquakesAreCommonB.HowDoestheEarthquakesHappenC.SafetyTipsAboutAccidentD.WhattoDo WhentheEarthquakeBIfmusicmakesyousmartandexercisehelpsyoutothink,surelyexercisingtomusiccanturnyouintoa personwhoisbetteratlearningandunderstanding.AteamofscientistsfromOhioStateUniversitydidexperimentson 33 volunteers.TheyfoundthatpersonwhoexercisedwhilelisteningtoItalianmusicianAntonioVivaldisTheFourSeasonsdidmuchbetterinlanguageability(能力)teststhanwithoutmusic.Thevolunteerssaidtheyfeltbetterafterexercisingwithorwithoutthemusic.Buttheirimprovementon thetestdoubled(加倍)afterlisteningtothemusicduringexercise.”Exerciseseemstocausepositivechangesinthenervoussystem(神经系统)andhaveadirectresulton learningability,”saidthepsychologistCharlesEmery.Scientistshavefoundthatmusiccanbe goodforhealthandeducation.Ithelpsrelievestress,sadnessandnervousness,encouragesrelaxationorsleep,wakesup thebodyandimprovesmemoryandthoughts.PsychologistshavebeenusingMozartsmusic,especiallyhisviolinpieces,tohelpchildrenwithspeechdisorders(言语能力紊乱).Mozartisoftenchosenbecausehismusicisnotover-exciting.AstudyshoutedstudentswhooftenexercisetoMozartsmusicgo on toscorehighermarksintests.Withimportantexamsdrawingnear,yourparentswillnotprobablyallowyoutolistentomusic.Butperhapsnowyouhavegoodreasonstoarguewiththem.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“relieve”meaninChinese?A.加强B.减轻C.提高D.接替试卷第 6 页，总 10页27.Howmanygreatmusiciansarementionedinthepassage?A.TwoB.ThereC.Four.D.Thirty-three28.Whatcanwe learnfromthelastparagraph?A.Studentsshouldnotlistentomusicbeforeexams.B.Childrenaresupposedtofollowtheirparentswords.C.Musicmayhelpstudenttogethighergradesintests.D.Thereisno reasonforchildrentoarguewithparents.29.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.ScientistsoftenuseMozartsmusicforitisreallyexciting.B.Musicusuallymakespeopletooexcitedtogo tosleep.C.Exercisingwithoutmusicseemstocausemanynegativechanges.D.Studentscanimprovetheirstudiesgreatlyafterexercisingtomusic.30.WhichistheBESTtitleforthispassage?A.Scientistssuggestgreatmusic.B.Musicandexerciseleadtostress.C.Exercisingtomusicmakesyousmarter.D.VolunteerslistenedtoMozartsviolinpieces.试卷第 7 页，总 10页C配对阅读。左栏是五位病人的健康问题，右栏是七位专科医生的简介。请根据五位病人的健康问题为他们选出最合适的专科医生诊病，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。31.Bobisoftenlateforschoolbecausehe alwaysgetsup late.Thismakeshisteachermad.Heneedstobuysomethingtowakehimup inthemorning.32.Timlikeslisteningto musicwhenhe isfree.Andhe hastosende-mailstohiscustomers(顾客）everyday.He wantstobuysomethingthatcanhelphim.33.Summerhascome.Tonyisfatandhe cantsleepwellonsuchhotdays.Thistroubleshima lot.Hedliketobuysomethingto makehim feelcool.34.Aliceoftenwashesherhairlateatnight.Itisoftenwetwhenshegoestobed.Sheisgoingtobuysomethingthatcandryherhairina shorttime.35.Susanisahousewife.Shehasto do thewashingforherfamilyeveryday.Shegetstiredofit.Sheisinneedofa productA.Thiselectricproductcanmakeyoucoolduringthehotdays.It canhelpyou changethetemperatureandcontrolthehumidity(湿度）ofyourroom.B.Youcando manythingswiththisproduct,suchassendinge-mails,playinggames,gettingon lineandsoon.Youcanalsolistentothemusicwithitwhenyouwanttorelax.C.Thiselectricproductis usefulto allof us.Peopleoftenhaveoneathome.Itisoftenputupon thewall.Ifyouwanttoknowthetime,justtakea lookatit.D.Thiscanhelpyouwashyourdirtyclothesanddrythem.Whatyouneedtodo istoreturnitonandlaterhangtheclotheson theline.Withthiselectricproduct,lifewillbea loteasierforyou.E.Eachfamilyneedsthisproduct.Youcanuseitto storemeat,vegetables,fruits,drinksandmedicine.Itcankeepthemcoolandfreshsothattheywillnotgo badeasilyon hotdays.F.Itisa veryhelpfulproductwhichtellsyouthetime.Itcanwakeyouup withapieceof musicanytimeyouwant,butyouhavetosetthetimefirst.试卷第 8 页，总 10页todo itforher.G.Whenyouwashyourhair,youneedthisproduct.It canmakeyourwethairdryinaminute.It canalsobeusedfordryingyourwetclothesorsomeotherwetthings.第 II 卷（非选择题)评卷人得分四、短文填空请用适当的词完成下面的短文,并把所缺单词填写在答题卷指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。(共有 10 小题，每小题1.5 分，共 15 分）DearAnne,Howareyou?IhadgreatfunlastWednesday,_36_12th,2013.It wasatraditionalChinesefestivalcalledDragonBoatFestivalthatday.ThisfestivalisinmemoryofQu Yuan,oneof_37_greatestChinesepoets.He killedhimselfby jumpingintotheMiluoRiveron May5thofthelunarcalendar(阴历)，278BC.Peoplethererowedtheboatsto_38_him.Butitwastoolate.Theywereverysadandthenthrewriceintothe_39_tofeedthefishessothattheywouldstayawayfromhisbody._40_thenon,everyyearon thisday,peopleenjoy_41_Zongziwhichismadeofricewithmeat,eggsandsoon.In thepastwe ateitonly_42_ayear,butnowwe regardeditasourdailyfood.We canhaveitanytimewe like.Haveyouever_43_thedragonboatraceon TV?It isanotherimportantpartofthisfestival.Severalteamsrowtheirdragon-shapedboatsas_44_astheycan.Thefirstteamtoreachthefinishlinewins.If youhavea plantovisitChinanextyear,would_45_liketospendthis试卷第 9 页，总 10 页festivalwithus?Bestwishes,XiaoQiang评卷人得分五、读写综合A.信息归纳（共 5 小题,每小题 1 分）请阅读Jason在他的个人主页上写的一篇文章，根据所提供的信息，请阅读下面短文，回答下面问题。把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。Ourwordscarryhugeweight.Theymayinfluencepeopleforyears,andevenfora lifetime.Theyprovidethemwithcouragetogo on oronemorereasontogiveup.WhenI wasfourteen,my familymovedtoanothercity.Juniorhighwasalwaysa difficulttimeforme,andthemovemademy ninth-gradeyearevenharder.I rememberwalkingintothedininghallforthefirsttime.Theotherkidshadgoodfriendswiththem,butI didntknowanyone.I feltlonelyandwenttothenearestseataftergettingsomefood.Thekidsbesidemelookedatme up anddownandthenlaughed.I couldfeelmy faceturningredatthatmoment.ThenoneoftheKidsbroketheice.“Man!YouhaveoneBIGnose!”I felthurtanddidntknowwhattosay.I wantedtocry.ButI manageda littlesmile-asifitdidnthurtme atall.Butitdid.Fromthenon,I wouldoftenlookatmyselfinthemirror.I studiedthebignoseclosely.ItseemedthatI wasjustlivingformy nose.Thankfully,I grewoutofthisinfluencefinally.Butitreallytookme twentyyearsThereisanotherthingthatiskeptdeepinmy mind.I remembergoingthroughaterriblebusinessfailure.I losteverything.I calledmy dadforhelpandhe toldme a lotabouthowtodealwiththefailure.Whathe saidgaveme a lotofcourageandconfidence（信心）togo on withmybusiness.（46）Whatmayinfluencepeoplefora longtime？（47）WhatdoesJimthinkwhenhe enteredthedininghall？（48）Whatist hepartofJasonsbodythatotherkidslaughedat？（49）HowmanyyearsthatJasonspentgrowingoutoftheinfluencearethere?（50）WhogaveJasoncourageandconfidence？试卷第 10 页，总 10 页评卷人得分五、读写综合B.书面表达（本题15 分）根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定位置上。常言道“良言一句三冬暖，恶语伤人六月寒”。假设你是李雷，你将要参加学校举办的英语演讲比赛，主题是“语言的力量”，请你写一篇英文演讲稿，内容包括：你的一次受老师或同学言语激励的经历（事情的经过以及对你的影响）；呼吁同学们要注意自身言语对他人的影响。作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称、老师和同学的真实姓名。2.语句连贯，字数 80 个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。Ladiesandgentlemen,How willwordsinfluenceothers?Letmetellyou one of myexperiences._
