初三英语定语从句经典大题例题6770.pdf
1 (每日一练)初三英语定语从句经典大题例题 单选题 1、Didnt you see the man _?AI nodded just nowBwhom I nodded just now CI nodded to him just nowDI nodded to just now 答案:D 解析:句意:难道你没有看到我刚刚朝着点头的那个人吗?考查定语从句用法。nod 是不及物动词,所以应该用 nod to 表示朝某人点头,故排除 A、B 项。由于关系代词在从句中充当介词的宾语,所以关系词 that 可以省略且 to 后面不能再跟宾语 him,故选 D。2、Have you heard the latest news _ is about the Chinese surveying team to remeasure the height of Mount Qomolangma?Yes,and I _ the climbers.Athat;took pride inBwhich;take proud in Cthat;am proud ofDthat;was proud of 答案:C 解析:句意:你听说过中国测绘队重新测量珠穆朗玛峰高度的最新消息吗?是的,我为登山者感到骄傲。考查定语从句和时态。take pride in 和 be proud of 均为“为感到骄傲”。第一空考查定语从句,先行词为“the 2 latest news”,含最高级,所以关系词只能用 that。根据“is about”可知,此句应用一般现在时。故选 C。3、She decided to open an online shop _ she can sell some of her second-hand things.AwhichBwhereCwhatDthat 答案:B 解析:句意:她决定开一家网店,在那里她可以卖一些二手货。考查定语从句。which 关系代词,先行词指物,在从句中作主语或宾语;where 关系副词,指代地点,在从句中作状语;what 不能引导定语从句;that 关系代词,先行词指人或指物,在从句中作主语或宾语;句中先行词是“online shop”,在从句中作状语,所以用 where 引导定语从句,故选 B。4、The city _ we stayed a few years ago is _ beautiful than before.Awhere;much moreBwhich;much moreCwho;muchDwhat;more 答案:A 解析:句意:我们几年前待过的那个城市比以前漂亮多了。考查定语从句及形容词比较级。空一处是定语从句,先行词是 the city,定语从句 we stayed a few years ago 修饰的词在句中作地点状语,所以应该用关系副词 where 引导;空二处是形容词比较级 more beautiful,比较级可用 much 修饰,说明比较级的程度。故选 A。5、Its always hard to separate from those people _ we have spent so much time with for the past three years.AwhoBwhoseCwhich 答案:A 解析:3 句意:在过去的三年里,我们总是很难和那些我们花了很多时间在一起的人分开。考查定语从句。who 关系代词,先行词指人,在从句中作主语或宾语;whose 关系代词,先行词指人或物,在从句中作定语;which 关系代词,先行词指物,在从句中作主语或宾语;句子先行词是“people”,指人,在从句中作宾语,应用 who 引导定语从句,故选 A。6、Perhaps the day is coming soon _ most people can work at home through the Internet.AwhenBwhichCifDwhere 答案:A 解析:句意:也许很快就会有一天,大多数人可以通过互联网在家工作。考查定语从句。when 关系副词,先行词在从句充当时间状语;which 关系代词,先行词是物;if 如果,引导条件状语从句;where 关系副词,先行词在从句充当地点状语。分析句子结构可知,句子是定语从句,排除 C,先行词“the day”在从句充当时间状语,所以用关系副词 when,排除 B 和 D,故选 A。7、Whenever I met him,_ was fairly often,I like his sweet and hopeful smile.AwhatBwhichCthatDwhen 答案:B 解析:句意:无论什么时候我见到他,这是相当频繁的,我喜欢他甜美并充满希望的微笑。考查非限定性定语从句。根据句子结构可知,应填入非限定性定语从句的引导词。that 和 what 都不能引导非限定性定语从句,排除 A,B 选项。定语从句中缺主语,应填入关系代词,表示前面整句话的含义,when 为关系副词,排除 D 选项,只有 which 符合其用法。故选 B。8、Is this the river _ I can swim?AwhichBin whichCthatDthe one 4 答案:B 解析:句意:这是我能在里面游泳的河吗?考查定语从句。定语从句中,which 代指表“物”的先行词在从句中当主语或宾语;in which 是介词加关系代词,替换关系副词 where;that 代指表“物”或“人”的先行词在从句中当主语或宾语;the one 是先行词;分析句子成分可知空格是从句的地点状语,用 in which“在里面”;故选 B。9、CCTV has produced a TV show Chinese Poetry Competiton.Have you seen it?Sure.Wu Yishu,16,_ studies at the High School Affiliated to Fudan,is the winner.AwhichBwhereCwhoDwhom 答案:C 解析:句意:中央电视台推出了一档电视节目中国诗词大会。你看了吗?当然。复旦附属中学学生16 岁的武亦姝是冠军。考查定语从句。which 关系代词,先行词指物,在从句中作主语或宾语;where 关系副词,先行词指地点,在从句中作状语;who 关系代词,先行词指人,在从句中作主语或宾语;whom 关系代词,先行词指人,在从句中作宾语;句子先行词是 Wu Yishu,指人且在从句中作主语,用 who,故选 C。10、A kind of shared bike _ is called bluegogo is getting more and more popular in Chengdu.AitBwhoCwhich 答案:C 解析:句意:一种被称为小蓝单车的共享单车在成都变得越来越受欢迎。考查定语从句。it 它,人称代词,不能作关系词引导定语从句;关系代词 who 和 which,都能引导定语从句,who 指人,which 指物;分析句子结构可知,空格处引导定语从句,先行词是 bike,指物,所以用 which 引导定5 语从句。故选 C。