新概念英语第二册第68课5527.pdf
Lesson 68 纠缠不休 教学用书：新概念二 教学目标:掌握生词和短语 persistent persist in sth/doing avoid+n./doing insistence on/about sth insist on/persist in stick to/keep on 教学重难点：动名词的应用的用法及区别 动名词作动词宾语的用法 动名词的逻辑主语的表达形式 现在分词与动名词的比较：教学过程：引入：复习 .threaten to be surrounded with/by just in time escape from/out of managed to do/was able to say 的用法 的用法和区别 New words and expressions 1.persistent 1）（人，行为）不屈不饶的；执拗的，顽固的 persistent efforts 不懈的努力 eg.He was persistent in his question.他一直追问到底。2）（事物）持久的，不断的（lasting）persistent rain 持续性的大雨 persistent pain 持续性痛 persistent noise 持续性噪音 persistent backache 持续性背痛 persist psist v.persist in sth/doing坚持，执意 eg.Does he always persist in his opinion like that 他总是坚持自己的意见吗 eg.She persisted in taking her dog with her.她坚持带着她的狗。persistence n.u.坚持不懈,执意,持续 eg.His persistence touches me.他的毅力感动了我。2.avoid v.避开,躲避;避免,预防 avoid+n./doing eg.Fortunately,we were able to avoid an accident.幸运的是，我们避免了一场事故。crossed the street to avoid seeing me.他穿过马路以便避开我。avoidable adj.可避免的 That makes no sense and it s completely avoidable.这是没有道理的是完全可以避免的。v.+able 可了,能够 lovable 可爱的 acceptable adj 可接受的;合意的;（社会上）认同的;Understandable能懂的，可理解的，可同情的 n.+able-fortable 舒适的;安逸的，处于轻松的;/agreeable adj.充裕的令人愉快的，惬意的;有礼貌的;同意的，接受的;miserable adj.悲惨的;令人痛苦的 /suitable adj.合适的，适当的 v.坚持做 insist on sth/doing 坚持或坚决要求（某事物）insist that sb(should)do insist on your coming with us.我坚持要你跟我们来。insist that you(should)go with us.我坚持认为你（应该）和我们一起去。insist v.坚持说，坚信，固执的声称 insisted that she was innocent.insisted that I hadnt done that.insistence n.uTOEFL n.坚持；强调；极力主张 insistence on/about sth 区别 insist on/persist in stick to/keep on insist on n./doing 坚持要求，坚持认为（要求，看法，主张，意见）insisted on his opinion at the meeting.在会上他坚持他的观点。eg.She insisted on going with us.他坚持和我们一起、。insist+that 从句有两种情况：1）“坚决认为，说”，从句用陈述语气。eg.The Arab insisted that he had never seen the camel.阿拉伯人坚持说他从来没有见过骆驼。2)”坚决要，坚决要求”，从句用虚拟语气。eg.He insisted that she(should)leave.他坚持认为她（应该）离开。persist in n./doing 表示对某种活动坚持不懈或某种信念不改，固执 eg.He insisted on playing golf.(玩了没有，不知道。)他坚持要打高尔夫球。persisted in practicing golf for an hour.(坚持练了一小时，动作已发生)stick to n./doing 坚持不放弃愿望，原则，决定，诺言，理想 eg.We should stick to the study of Marxism-Leninism.我们应当坚持马克思列宁主义的研究。to it!坚持不懈 keep on:continue to do (“on”是 adv.”继续”之意)kept on working although we are tired.虽然很累，我们继续工作 on practicing and youll speak English well.坚持练习，你会说英语。Key Structures-动名词的应用 1.动名词作动词宾语 avoid doing sth enjoy doing sth deny doing sth fancy doing sth 以下动词常跟动名词作宾语：admit appreciate avoid complete delay deny enjoy fancy finish mind stand practise resent risk suggest allow permit eg.He always avoids traveling during rush hours.eg.He enjoys playing football.eg.He completely denies taking it.eg.Fancy meeting you here.eg.Would you mind opening the window eg.I dont mind waiting.eg.I cant stand people shouting and pushing.2.固定结构：Its no use doing eg.Its no use crying over spilt milk.Its worth doing Its not worth doing eg.Its not worth worrying about.be busy doing t you see Im busy writing do some shopping do some washing 3.动名词的逻辑主语的表达形式 eg.Would you mind opening the window eg.Would you mind my opening the window eg.Do you mind smoking eg.Do you mind my smoking eg.Fancy writing a letter like that!eg.Fancy her writing a letter like that!eg.His leaving is a great loss.eg.Mother dislikes my working late.eg.Johns having seen her did not make her worried.现在分词与动名词的比较：,hear,smell,notice see,hear,smell,noticesb doing see,hear,smell,noticesb do see,hear,smell,noticesb done saw him coming.heard me opening the door.can smell something burning.heard him singing in the next room.5.go 与 come 加现在分词：go dancing go swimming go riding go shopping go skating go skiing s go dancing.went shopping this morning.swimming with me tomorrow.Text crossed the street to avoid meeting him,but he saw me and came running towards me.avoid doing avoid making the same mistake running 是现在分词作状语 2.It was no use pretending that I had not seen him,so I waved to him.Its no use+(v-ing 短语是真正的主语，it 作形式主语)s no use complaining about it.对此抱怨是没有用的。pretend that pretended that he was working hard.他假装在努力工作。pretend to do pretended to be dead when he met a bear.他假装死了的时候，他遇到了一只熊。pretend to be doing boys pretended to be sleeping.男孩假装在睡觉。wave to sb waved a greeting to the teacher.我挥手向老师问好 waved him goodbye.我挥手向他道别。waved him out.我挥手叫他出去。waved him back.我挥手叫他回来。I never enjoy meeting Nigel Dykes.He never has anything to do.1)enjoy doing 2)连用两个 never，表示强烈的感情色彩 3)anything(to do),不定式修饰 anything。No matter how busy you are,he always insists on coming with you.不管你有多忙，他总是坚持要跟你去。no matter how(what,which,who,where,when)无论如何（什么，哪一个，谁，何地，何时）matter what happens(may happen),dont be discouraged.无论发生什么事（发生），不要气馁。insist on doing had to think of a way of preventing him from following me around all morning.我得想办法阻止他跟着我周围所有的人 think of a way of doing prevent sb(from)doing 阻止某人做某事 或者可以说 stop sb(from)doing 阻止某人做某事 keep sb from doing 阻止某人做某事 （这里的 from 不能省略）sudden arrival prevented him from going out.她突然到来使他不能外出。prevention n.is better than cure.(谚)预防胜于治疗。preventive adj.预防的,防止的 preventive measures against fire 防火措施 preventive medicine 预防医学 preventing 与 following 为动名词,作介词宾语。4.Hello,Nigel,I said.Fancy meeting you here!fancy 想象 fancy+宾语+as/to be 想象.是.cant fancy him as/to be an English teacher.我不能想象他是一个英语老师。fancy doing 想象（某人）做 George reading such difficult books!想像乔治会看如此难的书啊!fancy that fancy(that)I have met her somewhere.我想象在什么地方见过她。fancy n.空想，幻想（是非现实的）imagination（是既现实又实际的）products of fancy 空想产物 shut himself in a world of idle fancy.他把自己关在捕风捉影的幻想世界中 fancy adj.精致的,花哨的 shoes are too fancy for me.这双鞋对我来说太花哨了 a fancy tie 精致的领带 a fancy dress 化装用的服装 a fancy party 化妆舞会 5Hi,Elizabeth,Nigel answered.I was just wondering how to spend the morning-until I saw you.how to do 做 wonder 的宾语 Youre not busy doing anything,are you你不忙，是吗”be busy(in)doing 反义疑问句：是以附加疑问句的形式对肯定陈述句或否定陈述句作出的一种回应。日常会话中经常用反意疑问句询问进一步的情况，以求确认，或者表示兴趣，关心，愤怒，惊讶，不相信，怀疑等，或表示正在聆听谈话。1）当表示请求提供更多的情况，表示兴趣时，用升调。Ive just won 500！Have you 2）当表示进一步证实可能已知或已经猜到的事情，用降调。s made a bad mistake,hasn t he 他犯了一个严重的错误，他没有么 re not busy doing anything,are you 你不忙，是吗 Would you mind my coming with you coming 为动名词，my 为逻辑主语。对比：Would you mind coming with me he asked,before I had finished speaking.finish doing 6Not at all,I lied,but Im going to the dentist.lie 说谎 n.tell a lie tell sb a lie a white lie 善意的谎话 a black lie 恶意的谎话 7.Then Ill come with you,he answered.Theres always plenty to read in the waiting room!plenty(to read)不定式作定语 waiting room 候诊室；候车室（waiting 为动名词作定语，表某种功能）对比：a waiting car 等在那里的一辆汽车（现在分词作定语，表动作正在进行）Exercises insisted_b_ with her.(a)to go (b)that he should go (c)to going (d)in going insist 表示“坚持”的时候，后面可以加 insist on doing sth.（坚持做）或者是 that 引导的从句做宾语，在从句中，位于动词应该是 insist+从句(should+原形)（用虚拟语气）2.She waved to him.She _c_him.(a)shook (b)saluted (c)greeted (d)called a.握手 b.向致敬,敬礼 salute v.问候(军人向长官的)行军礼 d.叫喊,召唤 greet v.问候 meeting you here!_a_!b.Think b 考虑 c 考虑 d 沉思 a 想象，跟 fancy 意思相同，并能作感叹词，表示惊讶。are too _for me;I prefer the plain ones.a 平常的，普通的，平凡的 b 花式的，杂色的；如 fancy goods c 假想的，想象的，虚构的；d 荒谬的，可笑的 它们太花里胡哨了。我喜欢简单而朴素的。课堂小结：动名词的应用的用法及区别 动名词作动词宾语的用法 动名词的逻辑主语的表达形式 现在分词与动名词的比较：作业布置:1.重点单词和短语 4+1，练习题 10 个选择题 2.背单词及课文中重点句型。3.家长签字 教学反思:
