新人教版七年级下册英语知识点总结25716.pdf

新人教版七年级下册知识点总结 Unit 1 Can you play the guitar 短语归纳 1.play chess 下国际象棋 2.play the guitar 弹吉他 3.speak English 说英语 4.English club 英语俱乐部 5.talk to 跟说 6.play the violin 拉小提琴 7.play the piano 弹钢琴 8.play the drums 敲鼓 9.make friends 结交朋友 10.do kung fu 练(中国)功夫 11.tell stories 讲故事 12.play games 做游戏 13.on the weekend/on weekends 在周末 用法集萃 典句必背 1.Can you draw Yes,I can./No,I cant.2.What club do you want to join I want to join the chess club.3.You can join the English club.4.Sounds good./That sounds good.5.I can speak English and I can also play soccer.6.Please call Mrs.Miller at 555-3721.语法 1，情态动词+V 原 can do=be able to do 2，Play+the+乐器 +球类，棋类 3，join 参加社团、组织、团体 4，4 个说的区别：say+内容 Speak+语言 Talk 谈论 talk about sth talk with sb talk to sb Tell 告诉，讲述 tell sb（not）to do sth Tell stories/jokes 5，want=would like+（sb）to do sth 6，4 个也的区别：too 肯定句末（前面加逗号）Either 否定句末（前面加逗号）Also 行前 be 后 1.play+棋类/球类 下棋，打球 2.play the+西洋乐器 弹/拉乐器 3.be good at doing sth.=do well in doing sth.擅长做某事 4.be good with sb.和某人相处地好 5.need sb.to do sth.需要某人做某事 6.can+动词原形 能/会做某事 7.a little+不可数名词 一点儿 8.join the club 加入俱乐部 9.like to do sth.=love to do sth.喜欢/喜爱做某事 As well 口语中（前面不加逗号）7，be good at+V-ing=do well in 擅长于 be good for 对有益 （be bad for 对有害）be good to 对友好 （good 可用 friendly，nice，kind 替换）be good with 和相处好=get on/along well with 8，特殊疑问句的构成：疑问词+一般疑问句 9，How/what about+V-ing 怎么样（表建议）10，感官动词（look,sound,taste,smell,feel）+adj/like 11，选择疑问句：回答不能直接用 Yes 或者 No，要从中选择一个回答 12，students wanted for school show（wanted 表示招募，含有被动意义）13，show sth to sb=show sb sth give sth to sb=give sb sth 14，help sb（to）do sth Help sb with sth With sbs help=with the help of sb Help oneself to 随便享用 15，be busy doing sth/be busy with sth 16，need to do sth 17，be free=have time 18，have friends=make friends 19，call sb at+电话号码 20，on the weekend=on weekends 21，English-speaking students 说英语的学生（带有连词符，有形容词性质）22，do kung fu 表演功夫 话题写作 Dear Sir,I want to join your organization(组织)to help kids with sports,music and English.My name is Mike.I am 15 years old.Im a student in No.1 Middle school.I can play the guitar well.I can sing many songs.I can swim and speak English well,too.I think I can be good with the kids.I also do well in telling stories.I hope to get your letter soon.Yours,Mike Unit 2 What time do you go to school 1，问时间用 what time 或者 when At+钟点 at 7 oclock at noon/at night（during/in the day）On+具体某天、星期、特指的一天 on April 1st on Sunday on a cold winter morning In+年、月、上午、下午、晚上 2，时间读法：顺读法 逆读法：分钟30 用 past five past eight（8:05）half past eight（8:30）分钟30 用 to a quarter to ten（9:45）整点用 oclock 7 oclock（7:00）3，3 个穿的区别：wear 表状态，接服装、手套、眼镜、香水等 Put on 表动作，接服装 Dress 表动作，接 sb./oneself get dressed 穿衣 3，感叹句：How+adj.+主谓！How+adj.+a/an+n 单+主谓！What+a/an+adj.+n 单+主谓！What+adj.+n 复/不可数+主谓！4，fromto 5，be/arrive late for 6，频度副词（行前 be 后）always usually often sometimes seldom hardly never 7，一段时间前面要用介词 for for half an hour for five minutes 8，eat/have for breakfast/lunch/dinner/supper 9，eitheror 10，a lot of=lots of 11，it is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.（adj.修饰 to do sth.）It is important for me to learn English.it is+adj.+of sb.+to do sth.（adj.修饰 sb.）It is kind/friendly/nice of you to help me.用法集萃 短语归纳 1.what time 几点 2.go to school 去上学 3.get up 起床 4.take a shower 洗淋浴 5.brush teeth 刷牙 6.get to 到达 7.do homework 做家庭作业 8.go to work 去上班 9.go home 回家 10.eat breakfast 吃早饭 11.get dressed 穿上衣服 12.get home 到家 13.eitheror 要么要么 14.go to bed 上床睡觉 1.at+具体时间点 在几点（几分）2.eat breakfast/lunch/dinner 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭 3.thirtyhalf past+基数词 点半 4.fifteena quarter to+基数词 差一刻到点 5.take a/an+名词 从事活动 6.from to 从到 7.need to do sth 需要做某事 15.in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上 16.take a walk 散步 17.lots of=a lot of 许多，大量 18.radio station 广播电台 19.at night 在晚上 20.be late for=arrive late for 迟到 典句必背 1.What time do you usually get up I usually get up at six thirty.2.Thats a funny time for breakfast.3.When do students usually eat dinner They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.4.In the evening,I either watch TV or play computer games.5.At twelve,she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch.6.She knows its not good for her,but it tastes good.7.Here are your clothes.话题写作 主题：谈论日常作息习惯 My School Day I am a student.I usually get up at seven,and I eat breakfast at seven thirty.Then I go to school at eight.School starts at eight thirty.I eat lunch at twelve.I go home at 17:00.I often eat dinner at 19:00 and then play the piano.I do my homework at 20:00.At 22:00,I go to bed.Unit 3 How do you get to school 1，疑问词 How 如何（方式）how long 多长（时间）答语常用“（For/about+）时间段”how far 多远（距离）答语常用“（Its+）数词+miles/meters/kilometers”how often 多久一次（频率）答语常用“Always/often/every day/”或“次数+时间”等表频率的状语 How soon 多快，多久以后，常用在将来时中。答语常用“in+时间段”how many 多少（接可数名词）how much（接不可数名词）why 为什么（原因）what 什么 when 何时 who 谁 whom 谁（宾格）（针对宾语提问也可用 who）whose 谁的 2，宾语从句要用陈述句语序 3，Stop sb.from doing sth.Stop to do 停下来去做其他事 Stop doing 停止正在做的事 4，what do you think of/about=how do you like你认为怎么样 5，He is 11 years old.He is an 11-year-old boy.6，many students=many of the students 7，be afraid of sth.be afraid to do sth.worry about be worried about 担心 8，play with sb.9，come true 10，have to do sth.11，he is like a father to me（like 像）12，leave 离开 leave for 出发前往某地 13，cross 是动词 across 是介词 14，thanks for+n/V-ing Thanks for your help/thanks for helping me.Thanks for your invitation/thanks for inviting/asking me.Thanks to幸亏，由于，因为 15，4 个花费：人+spend/spends/spent+时间/钱+（in）doing sth./on sth.人+pay/pays/paid+钱+for sth.It takes/took sb.+时间+to do sth.物+cost/costs/cost+sb.+钱 16，交通方式 用介词。在句子中做方式状语。by+交通工具名词（中间无需任何修饰）By bus/bike/car/taxi/ship/boat/plane/subway/train by+交通路线的位置 By land/water/sea/air in/on+冠词/物主代词/指示代词+交通工具名词 In a/his/the car On a/his/the bus/bike/ship/train/horse/motorbike on foot 步行 用动词。在句子中做谓语。take+a/the+交通工具名词 take a bus/plane/ship/train ride a bike walk/drive/ride/fly to（后面接here，there，home 等地点副词时，省略介词 to。）如步行回家：walk home 17，名词所有格 一般情况加s Toms pen 以 s 结尾加 the teachers office ten days holiday 表示几个人共同拥有，在最后一个名词后加s Mike and Johns desk 表示每个人各自拥有，在每个名词后加s Mikes and Johns desks 短语归纳 1.get to school 到达学校 2.take the subway 乘地铁 3.ride a bike 骑自行车 4.how far 多远 5.from home to school 从家到学校 6.every day 每天 7.take the bus 乘公共汽车 8.by bike 骑自行车 9.bus stop 公共汽车站 10.think of 认为 11.between and 在和之间 12.have to 不得不 13.one 11-year-old boy 一个 11 岁的男孩 14.play with 和玩 e true 实现 用法集萃 1.take to=go to by 乘去 2.How do/does（sb.）get to 是怎样到的 3.How far is it from to 从到有多远 4.It takes sb.some time to do sth.做某事花费某人多长 典句必背 1.How do you get to school I ride my bike.2.How far is it from your home to school 3.How long does it take you to get to school 4.For many students,it is easy to get to school.5.There is a very big river between their school and the village.话题写作 主题：上学的交通方式 写作思路：开篇点题：点出自己的出行方式；具体内容：自己选择这种交通方式的原因；结束语:表明自己的观点。The Best Way for Me to Go to School Different students go to school in different ways in our school,but I llike to go to school on foot.First,I live near the school,so my home is not far from my school.And it takes me a few minutes to get there.Second,there is a crossing on my way to school,and sometimes the traffic is very busy.I think it is safer to go to school on foot.Third,I think walking is good for my health.Its a kind of sport and it makes me study better.So in my opinion,the best way to go to school is on foot.What about you Unit 4 Dont eat in class.1，祈使句(变否定在句首+dont)Be 型（be+表语），否定形式：dont+be+表语 Be quiet，please.Dont be late！Do 型（实义动词+其他），否定形式：dont+实义动词+其他 Come here，please.Dont play football here.Let 型（let sb do sth），否定形式：dont+let sb do sth 或者 let sb not do sth No+n/V-ing No photos/mobile；No parking/smoking/spitting/talking/picking of flowers 2，in class 在课堂上 in the classroom 在教室 3，be on time 准时 4，listen to music 5，（have a）fight with sb 8，eat outside 9，must 与 have to （1）must 表示说话人主观上的看法，意为“必须”。have to 表示客观的需要或责任，意为“不得不，必须”，后接动词原词。（2）must 没有人称，时态和数的变化 Have to 有人称，数，时态的变化，其第三人称单数形式为 has to，过去式为 had to.构成否定句或疑问句时借助动词 do/does。（3）have to 的否定式是 neednt=dont/doesnt have to（不必要）；must 的否定式是 must not/mustnt（一定不能，不允许）。Some of 10，bringto 11，practice（doing）sth 12，wash/do the dishes 13，on school days/nights 14，break/follow（obey）the rules 15，Be strict with sb/oneself be strict in sth 对严格。16，too many“太多”修饰可数名词复数 too much“太多”修饰不可数名词 much too“实在太”修饰形容词或副词 17，make ones/the bed 18，get to,arrive in/at,reach,到达（如果后面接地点的副词 home，here 或 there,就不用介词 in,at,to）19，remember/forget+to do 要做 +doing 做过 20，have fun，enjoy oneself，have a good/great/wonderful time+V-ing 短语归纳 1.on time 准时，按时 2.listen to 听 3.in class 在课上 4.be late for 做迟到 5.have to 不得不 6.be quiet 安静 7.go out 外出 8.do the dishes 清洗餐具 9.make breakfast 做早饭 10.make(ones)bed 铺床 11.be noisy 吵闹 12.keep ones hair short 留短发 13.play with sb.和某人一起玩 14.play the piano 弹钢琴 15.have fun 玩得高兴 16.make rules 制订规则 用法集萃 典句必背 1.Dont arrive late for class.上课不要迟到。2.Can we bring music players to school 我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗 1.Dont+动词原形+其他，不要做某事。2.help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事 3.too many+可数名词复数 太多的 4.practice doing sth.练习做某事 5.be strict with sb.对某人要求严格 6.be strict in sth.对某事要要求严格 7.leave sth sp.把某物忘在某地 8.keep+宾语+形容词 使保持某种状态 9.learn to do sth.学会做某事 10.have to do sth.不得不做某事 3.And we always have to wear the school uniform.并且我们总是不得不穿校服。4.There are too many rules!有太多的规则！5.Dont leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen!不要把脏盘子留在厨房里！6.I have to keep my hair short.我不得不留短发。话题写作 Dear Tom,Thanks for your last letter.You want to know the rules in our school.Now let me tell you about them.We cant arrive late for class.We cant talk loudly in class.We should keep quiet.When we meet our teachers on our way,we should say hello to them.We cant eat or drink in class,and we cant listen to music or play games in class.I think we have too many rules.What about yours Please write and tell me.Yours,Li Ming Unit 5 Why do you like pandas 1，回答 why 的提问要用 because 2，Kind of 相当于副词，修饰形容词或副词，意为“稍微，有点”，与 a little/bit 相近 A kind of 意为“一种”，some kinds of 意为“几种”，all kinds of 意为“各种各样的”。这里的 kind 是“种，类，属”的意思。3，Why not=Why dont you+V 原 你为什么不 4，walk on ones legs/hands on 意为“用方式行走”5，all day=the whole day 整天 6，来自 be/come from where do they come from=where are they from 7，more than=over 超过 less than 少于 8，once twice three times 9，be in great danger 10，one of 之一 +名词复数 11，get lost 12，with/without 有/没有 介词 13，a symbol of 14，由制造 be made of 能看出原材料 be made from 看不出原材料 be made in+地点 表产地 15，cut down 砍倒 动副结构（代词必须放中间，名词可放中间或者后面）短语归纳 1.kind of 有几分，有点儿 2.be from/come from 来自于 3.South Africa 南非 4.all day 整天 5.for a long time 很长时间 6.get lost 迷路 7.places with food and water 有食物和水的地方 8.cut down 砍倒 9.in(great)danger 处于（极大）危险之中 10.twelve years old 十二岁 11.things made of ivory 由象牙制成的东西 用法集萃 典句必背 1.Why do you like pandas 你为什么喜欢熊猫 Because theyre kind of interesting.因为它们有点儿有趣。2.Why does John like koalas 约翰为什么喜欢树袋熊 Because theyre very cute.因为它们非常可爱。3.Why dont you like tigers 你为什么不喜欢老虎 Because theyre really scary.因为它们真的吓人。4.Where are lions from 狮子来自哪里 Theyre from South Africa.它们来自南非。5.Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost.大象能走很长时间并且从不迷路。6.They can also remember places with food and water.它们也能记住有食物和水的地方。7.But elephants are in great danger.但是，大象处于极大危险之中。8.People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes.人们砍倒了许多树，因此，大象渐渐失去它们的家园。9.Today there are only about 3,000 elephants(over 100,000 before)现在仅有大约 3000 头大象（之前超过 10 万头大象）。t she beautiful 她难道不美丽吗 话题写作 The Animal I Like There are many kinds of animals in the world.What animal do I like Lets know her.Many people like her very much.I also like her.She is from China.She is very cute.She doesnt eat grass and meat at all.She eats bamboo every day.She is so nice.She is black white.She has two big black ears and eyes.And she also has black legs and arms.What animal is she She is a panda.I like panda very much.Do you like her What animal do you 1.Why 为什么 Because 因为 2.let sb.do sth.让某人做某事 3.want to do sth.想要做某事 4.one of+名词复数 之一 5.forget to do sth.忘记要做某事 6.forget doing sth.忘记做过某事 7.help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事 8.be friendly to sb.对某人友好 like Unit 6 Im watching TV.1，现在进行时 其结构为 be 的现在式（am,is,are）+现在分词（V-ing）。否定形式在 be 后面加 not，疑问式将 be 动词提前 2，动词-ing 形式的构成：一般情况+ing；以不发音的 e 结尾的，去 e 加 ing；重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写辅音字母再加 ing go to the movies join sb.for sth.与某人一起做某事 join us for dinner live with sb.live in+地点 other，another 与 the other Other“其他的，另外的”，后接名词复数，有时 other+n 复数=others Another“又一（个），另一（个）”，泛指总数为三个或三个以上中的任意一个，后接名词单数。The other“（两者中的）另一个”，常与 one 连用，“onethe other”表示“一个，另一个”talk on the phone wish to do sth.Here is+n 单 Here are+n 复 短语归纳 1.watch TV 看电视 2.read a newspaper 看报纸 3.talk on the phone 通过电话交谈 4.listen to music 听音乐 5.use the computer 使用电脑 6.make soup 做汤 7.wash the dishes 洗餐具 8.kind of 有点儿 用法集萃 典句必背 1.Why are you doing 你在做什么 Im watching TV.我在看电视。2.Whats she doing 她在做什么 Shes washing her clothes.她在洗她的衣服。3.What are they doing 他们在做什么 Theyre listening to a CD.他们在听一张 CD 唱片。4.Are you doing your homework 你在做你的家庭作业吗 Yes,I am./No,Im not.Im cleaning my room.是的，我在做。/不，我没有。我在打扫我的房间。5.Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his moms delicious zongzi.朱辉思念他的家人并希望吃上他妈妈的可口粽子。话题写作 1.What+be+主语+doing 正在做什么 主语+be+doing sth.正在做某事。2.Id love/like to do sth.我愿意做某事。3.any other+可数名词单数 其他任何一个 4.wish to do sth.希望做某事 Its seven oclock in the evening.Kates family are all at home.Kate is doing her homework.Her father is reading a book.Her mother is watching TV.Her grandfather is listening to the radio and her grandmother is cleaning the room.Her sister,Betty,is playing computer games.They are all enjoying themselves.Unit 7 Its raining!1.询问天气的表达方式：Hows the weather Its a raining/sunny day.Its raining.Whats the weather like Its windy.2，play computer games 3，Hows it/everything going=How have you been 4，In/at the park 5，Take a message for sb 替人留言 Leave a message to sb 给人留言 6，right now，right away，at once，in a minute，in a moment，in no time 立刻，马上 7，right now 现在 just now 刚刚（用于一般过去式）8，over and over again 9，the answer to the question，a key to the door，a ticket to the ball game 10，summer vacation 11，go on a vacation 去度假 be on a vacation 在度假 12，write（a letter）to sb.13，反意疑问句（陈述句+附加疑问句）反意疑问句中，陈述句用的肯定，后面的附加疑问句就要用否定；相反，陈述句用的否定，附加疑问句就要用肯定。14，adj.以-ing 结尾“令人的”exciting，interesting，relaxing 以-ed 结尾“人感到的”excited，interested，relaxed 15，in the first picture 16，dry 干燥的 humid 潮湿的 短语归纳 1.not bad 不错 2.at the park 在公园 3.take a message for 为捎个口信 4.have a good time/have a great time/have fun/enjoy oneself 过得很愉快 5.call sb.back 给某人回电话 6.no problem 没问题 7.right now 现在 8.talk on the phone 通过电话交谈 9.some of 当中的一些 10.by the pool 在游泳池边 11.drink orange juice 喝橙汁 12.study hard 努力学习 13.on a vacation 在度假 14.in the mountains 在山里 15.call sb.给某人打电话 16.write to sb.给某人写信 17.right for 适合 18.take a photo of 给拍一张照片 用法集萃 典句必背 1.Hows the weather 天气怎么样 2.Its cloudy./Its sunny./Its raining.天气多云。/天气晴朗。/天正下雨。3.Hows it going 情况怎么样 4.Great!/Not bad./Terrible!好极了！/不错。/糟糕！5.Can I take a message for him 我给他捎个口信好吗 6.Im having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.我正在加拿大愉快地拜访我的姨妈 7.My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains.我和我的家人正在山里度假。8.Its hot in your country now,isnt it 现在你的国家天气炎热，不是吗 话题写作 The Weather in Beijing Hello,everyone!Im from Beijing.Do you want to know the weather in Beijing Now let me tell you something about the weather here.In Beijing,spring is very short and war