牛津译林版英语8BUnit1单元测试卷含答案(PDF版)解析20545.pdf

1第一单元测试卷姓名 班级 得分 第 I 卷（选择题 共60分）一、听力（共20分）第一部分 听对话回答问题（计10分）本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。()1.How does Simon usually go to school?A.B.C.()2.Where did Jack go last summer?A.B.C.()3.What does the boy usually do after school?A.B.C.()4.What is the girl looking for?A.B.C.()5.How far is it from the boys home to his school?A.About 10 km.B.About 20 km.C.About 30 km.()6.What are the speakers talking about?A.Air pollution.B.Noise pollution.C.Water pollution.()7.Who is the girl in a red coat?A.Nancy.B.Nancys sister.C.Jacks sister.()8.What will Tom do after the shower?A.Take a walk.B.Turn on the TV.C.Turn off the lights.()9.Why cant the girl sleep well?A.Because there is too much noise.B.Because she is too excited.C.Because she is too worried.2()10.What are the speakers talking about?A.Saving the Earth.B.Saving peoples lives.C.Saving the paper.第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题（计10分）你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。听一段对话，回答第1112小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入第一篇短文。()11.How was Lauras school trip?A.It was boring.B.It was great.C.It was tiring.()12.What didnt Laura do?A.She took some photos.B.She had a chat with her friends.C.She saw the lions.听第一篇短文，回答第1315小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记 录表。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。My changesIn the old school I used to be outgoing.I used to spend much time 13 .I used to have no interest in my lessons.In the new school I am a little 14 .I spend most of my time on 15 .I become more interested in my studies.()13.A.playing computer games B.reading books in the library C.playing with my friends()14.A.shy B.quiet C.serious()15.A.sports B.the schoolwork C.clubs听第二篇短文，回答第1620小题。()16.How many kinds of elephants are there in the world?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.()17.What abilities do elephants have?A.They can hear and smell things well.B.They can see things very far away.C.They can tell many different kinds of colours.()18.Which kind of elephants are easily caught?A.Elephants in Africa.B.Elephants in India.C.Both of them.()19.What can you see in India?A.Many elephants are killed for their teeth.B.Elephants take care of people s babies.C.Elephants work for people.()20.What can the elephants in India know from peoples voice?A.Whether they are hungry or not.B.Whether they are friendly or not.C.Whether they are happy or not.3二、单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）()21.Do your parents have the same hobby?No.My father likes playing chess while my mother enjoys playing piano.A./;the B./;/C.the;/D.the;the()22.Tom for five years.A.married B.got married C.was married D.has been married()23.Susan and I have been friends five years.A.since B.after C.for D.over()24.Is the film interesting?I thought it would be.But ,its very boring.A.in all B.in fact C.in addition D.in future()25.He said life without old friends was .He really missed the old days.A.a bit of boring B.a bit boring C.a bit of bored D.a bit bored()26.It took the firemen two hours to the fire.A.put out B.put up C.put on D.put away()27.Suzy a bus to school,but now she walks.A.was used to taking B.was used to take C.used to take D.used to taking()28.Good to see you again.It has been almost three years we met last time.A.until B.before C.while D.since()29.Excuse me,is there in the room?A.somebody else B.anybody else C.else somebody D.else anybody()30.Can you do the work better with money and people?A.litter;few B.few;little C.less;fewer D.fewer;less()31.How much time did you spend the new words in this unit?A.to learn B.learning C.learned D.learn()32.He couldnt wait the box when he saw it.A.open B.opens C.to open D.opening()33.There is snow here in winter.A.too many B.lot of C.too much D.much too()34.To make the world a cleaner place,we must all kinds of pollution.A.protect B.provide C.keep D.reduce()35.Since 1 June 2008,all the markets have stopped free plastic bags.A.to protect B.protecting C.to provide D.providing 三、完形填空（共10分，每小题1分）Richard found a job in a big office after he finished college.He liked to use his 36 and was good at his job.So he was often paid more than his workmates and he worked 37 .But something was wrong with the young man a month ago.He couldnt fall 38 at night.So he was always 39 in the daytime and often made mistakes.He had to go to a hospital.The doctor 40 him and told him to have some sleeping pills.He bought some and took them 41 he went to bed.Soon after that he went to sleep.Richard 42 in the morning.He had a look at the clock on the wall.It was a quarter to seven.He 4got up and went to work after 43 .As soon as he went into the office,he said to the head of the office,“Good morning,Mr Clarke!Ive 44 had a good sleep like last nights and Im feeling much better now!”“My gosh!”the boss 45 loudly.“Weve looked for you for two days!I wanted you to do something important,but its too late now!”()36.A.hand B.head C.eyes D.feet ()37.A.faster B.harder C.more exactly D.more openly()38.A.asleep B.alone C.afraid D.awake()39.A.tired B.hungry C.thirsty D.lonely()40.A.looked for B.looked at C.looked after D.looked over()41.A.after B.because C.before D.if()42.A.stood up B.sat down C.woke up D.lay down()43.A.lunch B.dinner C.supper D.breakfast()44.A.always B.usually C.never D.often()45.A.laughed B.realized C.smiled D.shouted四、阅读理解（共15分，每小题1分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AAmerican billionaire Bill Gates went to watch a game of his friend,American teen player Ariel Hsing,at the ExCel Centre while the girl was playing against a Chinese player Li Xiaoxia.Gates wore an orange jacket and a dark blue baseball cap.He sat in the front row of the spectators stand(观众看台)and applauded(鼓掌)for every point Hsing scored.“Im wishing her the best of luck,but the opposite player is really great,”Gates said.Hsing was in her third match at London 2012.She had already beaten Mexicos Yadira Silva and Luxembourgs Ni Xia Lian.Hsing is known in America as a close friend of billionaires Warren Buffett and Bill Gates.She is close enough to them to call“Uncle Warren”and“Uncle Bill”.Buffett met Hsing when she was only 9.Two years later,he invited her to play against his friends.She has returned several times after that.Earlier this year after winning a position on the American team,she took a few points off Buffett and Gates.When asked whether he has won a point off Hsing,Gates said,“She beat me when she was nine.She has been nice to me.”()46.Bill Gates went to the ExCel Centre to watch a game between Ariel Hsing and .A.Li Xiaoxia B.Warren Buffett C.Ni Xia Lian D.Yadira Silva()47.Bill Gates applauded when .A.others applauded B.Hsing won a point C.Li Xiaoxia played well D.Hsing won the game()48.What did Bill Gates think of Li Xiaoxia?A.Exciting.B.Just so-so.C.Very good.D.Funny.()49.Buffett invited Hsing to play against his friends when she was .A.seven B.nine C.ten D.eleven()50.What can we know from what Gates said in the last paragraph?A.Gates was not a famous person.B.Hsing was too proud of herself.C.Hsing often played with Gates.D.Gates was friendly and humorous.5BIf we are asked exactly what we were doing a year ago,we should probably have to say that we cannot remember.But if we had kept a notebook and had written in it an account(陈述)of what we did each day,we should be able to give an answer to the question.It is the same in history.Many things have been forgotten because we have not written down the facts.Sometimes men did keep a record of the important happenings in their country,but it was often destroyed by fire or in a war.Sometimes there was never any written record at all because the people of that time and place did not know how to write.For example,we know a lot about the people who lived in China 4,000 years ago,because they could write and leave written records.But we know almost nothing about the people who lived even 200 years ago in Central Africa because they had not learnt to write.Sometimes,even if the people cannot write,they may know something of the past.Songs,dances and oral(口头的)stories are handed down from generation(代)to generation.People are proud to tell or get to know what their fathers did in the past.This is what we may call“remembered history”.Words may be easily changed when songs and oral stories go from one person to another.In spite of this,when there are no written records,such remembered history is very helpful.()51.Which of the following ideas is NOT included in the passage?A.Remembered history is less reliable(可靠的)than written history.B.Written records of the past are very important for us to learn about our history.C.Not all the people in the world know how to record their history in writing.D.If there are no written records,there is no history.()52.We know very little about Central Africa 200 years ago because .A.there was nothing worth writing down at that time B.the people there paid no attention to the importance of keeping a record C.the written records were destroyed by fire D.the people there did not know how to write()53.Remembered history refers to .A.history based on a persons imagination B.stories of important happenings passing down from mouth to mouth C.songs and dances about the most important events D.both B and C()54.Remembered history is considered as valuable only when .A.it is written down B.there is no written account C.it proves to be true D.people are interested in it()55.The passage suggests that we could have learnt much more about our past than we do now if the ancient people had .A.kept a record of every past event B.not destroyed their written records in wars C.told the exact stories of the most important happenings D.made more songs and dances CThe Aborigines(澳洲土著)have lived in Australia for about 60,000 years.They painted pictures inside caves,and these rock paintings have given us much information about Aboriginal life.For example,some of the paintings are about 10,000 years old and in them there are men 6with boomerangs on them.From this we know that the Aborigines would use boomerangs for hunting at that time.Other pictures show kangaroos,so we know that there were kangaroos at that time.The Aborigines believed that spirits made people,animals and plants,and these spirits still live on the Earth.For Aborigines,no one can own the Earthit belongs to the spirits.In 1700,there were many Aboriginal groups with a population of 750,000 all over Australia,and there were probably more than 240 different kinds of Aboriginal languages.The groups did not have a leader.Instead,things were decided by the older men in a group.People from different groups often travelled hundreds of miles to meet each other.Aboriginal life changed when an English boat arrived in Australia in 1770.Many Aborigines were killed in the wars that they had with the English.More Europeans came,and they started taking land from the Aborigines.The Europeans also brought new illnesses which killed lots of Aborigines.The result is that today there are only about 300,000 Aborigines in Australia.()56.The Aborigines painted pictures .A.on animals fur B.on the paper C.on the tree D.on the rock()57.What did the Aborigines use boomerangs to do?A.They used them to paint.B.They used them to hunt.C.They used them to fight.D.They used them to play.()58.The Aborigines thought were the most important on the Earth.A.people B.animals C.spirits D.plants()59.In an Aboriginal group made important decisions.A.the older men B.the leader C.the English D.the Europeans()60.The population of the Aborigines is smaller today for the following reasons EXCEPT that .A.their living condition was very bad B.the English killed a lot of them in the wars C.the Europeans brought new illnesses D.the Europeans took away their land第 II 卷（非选择题 共60分）五、填空（共15分，每小题1分）A)根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。61.People can t (意识到)how important health is until they lose it.62.His (妻子)helped him a lot when he was writing the book.63.A lot of poisonous waste from the chemical works has (污染)the river.64.Were (面试)six candidates for the job.65.The (准确的)time of the accident was 2:43 p.m.B)根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。66.Could I (possible)ask you to move your chair a little?67.(lucky),he was not hurt in the car accident.68.She had asked to be shown around some (factory).69.Skating is (primary)a winter game.70.(environment)groups dont agree with the idea of turning the wetland into an amusement park.7C)根据句子意思，用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。71.The life we were used to (change)greatly since 1998.72.You should finish your homework before he (return).73.There (be)a peach and some bananas on the dining table.74.Its not easy (learn)a foreign language well.75.Have you got used to (live)with your new roommate?六、根据汉语意思完成句子（共10分，每小题2分）76.在某些方面，我们希望能回到以前。,we wish we could turn the clock back.77.你到过多少个中国的名胜？How many places of interest in China?78.你介意告诉我如何用这个机器吗？Do you mind telling me?79.我太激动了，不停地鼓掌。that I couldnt stop clapping my hands.80.他们已经结婚十一年了。七、任务型阅读（共10分，每空1分）阅读下面的短文，根据文中信息完成文后表格。（每空一词）What is the most important thing in your life?Have you ever thought about this question?I began to think about it when I was just a little girl.I had a lot of friends and I loved playing with them.So I thought friendship(友谊)was the most important in life.If I had no friends,I would be very sad.When I got older,I thought the most important thing was music.I was crazy about music at that time.To me,if I couldnt sing or listen to music,my life would be meaningless.When I was 12,I read a book that told a beautiful story about the love between a mother and her child.I was happy to find that love was the most important thing.I thought love made my life beautiful.Three years later,I got a new answer to the question from another book.“To be happy is the destination(目的地)for everyone,”the writer said.Now I began to understand friendship,music,love and happiness are all very important to us.These important things make our lives colourful and beautiful.If now you ask me what is the most important thing in life,I still can t give an exact answer.However,I dont think it is necessary to get an answer to this question.I just want to cherish everything important in my life.I hope everyone can find the important things in their lives,and cherish them!The most(81)things in life (82)ThingReasonWhen I was a little girl(83)She had a lot of friends and she loved them.When I grew olderMusicShe was(84)about it and she thought life would be meaningless(85)music.At the(86)of 12LoveShe thought love made her life beautiful after reading a(87).Three years later(88)A writer said it was the destination for everyone.8(89)Everything Everything important makes peoples lives(90)and beautiful and she just wants to cherish all important things in life.八、短文缺词填空，每空一词（共10分，每空1分）A car stopped outside Cherry Hotel and a young man got out.Mrs Smith said to the young man,“What can I do for you,sir?”“Excuse me,”the young man said,“I am l 91 for my uncle,Mr White.He has been away from home s 92 two days ago.I think he is staying here.”“Yes,he was,”Mrs Smith said.“But Im afraid that he went back to London yesterday.”“Oh,dear!”said the yo