初三英语含情态动词的被动语态考点精题训练2385.pdf

1 (每日一练)初三英语含情态动词的被动语态考点精题训练 单选题 1、Must we clean and tidy the classroom now?No,you _.It _ after school in the afternoon.Amustnt;must cleanBneednt;must cleanCdont have to;can be cleaned 答案：C 解析：句意：我们现在必须打扫教室吗？不，你不必。下午放学后可以打扫。考查情态动词。must 必须；mustnt 禁止；neednt 不必；dont have to 不必；must 构成的一般疑问句通常否定回答时用 neednt 或 dont have to，本题的最后一句是被动句，结构为“情态动词+be+过去分词”，故选 C。2、Shall we drink the tea now?No,the tea should be _in the water for some time before you drink it.AstayedBstaying CkeptDkeeping 答案：C 解析：试题分析：句意：现在我们将喝茶吗？不，茶应该在喝之前在水里泡一段时间。should be 后面用动词的过去分词，表示被动。根据语意和语境故选 C。考点：考查动词和语态。2 3、Its so cold!Why not close the window?Sorry.It_.Ill have it_.Awont be shut,repairedBwont shut,repairing Chavent shut,repairingDisnt shutting,repairing 答案：A 解析：句意：太冷了，为什么不关窗子？抱歉，窗子老是关不上，我要请人把它修一下。考查动词的时态和语态以及过去分词。will 当情态动词讲，有惯于，老是，总是的意思，表示主语的习惯性，倾向性，经常性，此处 it 指的是 the window，和动词“关”之间是被动关系，第一空用 wont be shut 被动形式表示“窗子老是不能关上”。have 后面的 it 指的是 the window，和修理之间是被动关系，第二空用 have sth.done表示“让某物被”；此处用 repaired 表示“被修理”。故选 A。4、Mark thinks he _ to choose his own clothes,because he is no longer a child.Ashould allowBshould be allowed Cshouldnt allowDshouldnt be allowed 答案：B 解析：句意：马克认为他应该被允许选择自己的衣服，因为他不再是孩子了。考查含情态动词的被动语态。he 与 allow 之间是动宾关系，用被动语态；根据“because he is no longer a child”可知是应该被允许选自己的衣服，用肯定句，此处用 should be done 结构。故选 B。5、The pet dog _ when I am away on vacation，Nancy.Amust be looked after wellBmust look after well Cmust be looking after wellDmust have looked after well 3 答案：A 解析：句意：南希，我外出度假时，必须好好照顾这只宠物狗。A.must be looked after well 必须被照顾好；B.must look after well 必须照顾好；C.must be looking after well 必须被正在照顾好；D.must have looked after well必须已经照顾好。根据主语是 The pet dog 可知这里用被动语态，其结构是情态动词+be+动词的过去分词；6、What should we do first if we want to develop our village?A lot of new roads_,I think.Ahave to buildBmust buildCmust be built 答案：C 解析：本题考查的是被动语态，情态动词的被动语态结构为主语+情态动词+be+动词的过去分词，故选 C 7、Things should _ here before you enter the library.AkeepsBare keptCbe keptDkeep 答案：C 解析：句意“在你进图书馆前，东西要保留在这里”。thing 与 keep 之间为被动，且空前有情态动词，要用动词原形 be。故选 C。8、This kind of flowers should _ every day.AwaterBis wateredCare wateredDbe watered 答案：D 解析：句意：这种花需要每天浇水。4 考查被动语态。主语“This kind of flowers”与动词 water 之间是被动关系，根据“should”可知，此处用含有情态动词的被动语态 should be done 的结构，故选 D。9、Much attention should be paid _ the wild animals as many of them are dying out.Ato protectingBto protect CprotectingDprotect 答案：A 解析：试题分析：句意:我们应该注意保护野生动物，因为很多野生动物都快灭绝了。根据句意可知，本句中使用的是短语 pay attention to 注意的被动形式。短语中的 to 是一个介词，因此它后面应该跟动名词的形式，故应该选 A。考点：考查动词短语和被动语态。10、（2020 河南郑州五中学区期中联考）Its difficult for the village children to cross the river.I think a bridge over the river.Ashould be builtBis being built Chas been builtDwas built 答案：A 解析：句意：对于那个村的孩子们来说，很难过河。我认为应该在河上建一座桥。考查被动语态。根据“Its difficult for the village children to cross the river.”可知，河上现在没有桥，因此表示应该在河上建一座桥，宾语从句的主语是 a bridge，表示“一座桥应该被建造”，要用 should be built 的结构，故选 A。