2023揭阳市新初一分班英语试卷含答案27935.pdf

2023 揭阳市新初一分班英语试卷含答案 一、单项选择 1How heavy are you?()Im 48 _.Akg Bcm Ctons 2There were _ buses _ subways in the Tang dynasty.()Anot;and Bno;and Cno;or 3I am 45 kilograms.He is 54 kilograms.He is _ than me.()Ashorter Bheavier Cheavy 4There _ no computers in the Tang dynasty.()Awere Bwas Care 5Miss Liu is so kind and funny.We all like _.()Ashe Bher Chim 6You _ run _ the classroom.Amustnt,in Bshould,in Cshouldnt,out of 7A:_ will you stay in Beijing?()B:I will stay there for a few _.AWhen;days BHow long;day CHow long;days 8Are you from _?()Adifferent country Bdifferent countries Cthe same countries 9Can you _ your bike _ me?()Ashow;for Bshow;to Cshowing;with 10在句子“Please look at the blackboard.”中，哪两个单词可以进行连读？()APlease look Blook at Cthe blackboard 11From then on,John and David _ good friends.()Abecome Bbecame Cbecomes 12What _ your bedroom messy?()The _ make my bedroom messy.Amakes;toys Bmake;toy Cmake;toys 13What _ you _ next Sunday?()Aare;going to do Bare;doing Care;going 14There isnt _ coffee in the cup.()Asome Bmuch Cmany 15The birds flew away _.()Aquick Bquickly Chappy 二、用单词的适当形式填空 16There _ no gym in my old school.(be)17He fell off his bike and _(hurt)his leg last night.18He _(buy)a gift for his grandma the day before yesterday.19_ you _(go)to Hainan last weekend?20Everyone must know about road _(safe).21Theres a green man,we can _(walk)now.22Would you like _(some)coffee?23Liu Tao looks _(sleep)now.24How many _(child)are there in your family?25The _(student)dreams are all wonderful!三、完成句子 26There was no computer room in my school thirty years a_.27I want a mountain bike for my birthday _(礼物).28I am going to _.(打羽毛球)29Will you s_ a birthday song on your birthday?30The child is m_ a paper plane for his brother.31The children played h_ at the party.3hildren have many different _(梦想).33Well _(学习)about Big Ben this class.34My uncle is a car worker.He works in a car f_.35Its a big book.There are lots of words in it.Its our teacher.It helps us understand the new words.Its a d_.36Reading and listening to music are his h_.37We plant _ on March 12th.38Youre 48kilograms,Im 46 kilograms.Youre h_ than me.39The old fisherman goes _(钓鱼)every morning.40W_ there any boys in the park?Yes,there were.四、完形填空 Scientists have always wanted to know more about the universe,years ago they knew many things _41_ the moon.They knew how big it was and how far it was from _42_.But they wanted to know _43_ about it.They thought the best way was to _44_ men to the moon.The moon is about 384,000 kilometers away from the earth.A plane _45_ fly to the moon _46_ the air reaches only 240 kilometers away from the earth.But something can fly even when there is _47_.That is a rocket.How does a rocket fly?There is gas in the rocket.When the gas is made very _48_ inside the rocket,it will rush out of the _49_ of the rocket,so it can make the rocket fly _50_ into the sky.Rocket can fly far into space.Rockets with men in them have been to the moon.Several rockets without men in them have flown to another planet much farther away than the moon.One day rockets may be able to go to any place in space.41、Aof Bin Cabout Don 42、Athe world Bthe earth Cthe sun Dthe moon 43、Amore Bless Cnothing Dmany 44、Athrow Btake Cbring Dsend 45、Acan Bcannot Cmust Dmustnt 46、Abecause Bso Cbut Dand 47、Ano water Bno air Cno gas Dno rocket 48、Acold Bcool Chot Dwarm 49、Ahead Bend Cside Dleg 50、Aup Bdown Cback Don 五、阅读判断 根据短文内容判断正误 This is a picture.Its a classroom.It is a big room.In the picture,you can see the teachers desk,six desks,six chairs and a blackboard.You can see a boy and two girls,too.Two books are on the teachers desk.A pencil-box is on the desk.Two pens and a ruler are in it.A bag is behind a chair.The boy is Jim.He is twelve.The girl in a hat is Lily.She is twelve,too.Another girl is Sue.She is twelve.The girls are twins(双胞胎).They are in Class 2,Grade 4、Their teacher is Mr.Green.He is not here.51、There are no boys and girls in the picture.()52、There are some books and a pencil-box on the teachers desk.()53、Lilys teacher is here.()54、We can see six desks in the picture.()55、Lily is 12 years old.()六、阅读理解 When the weather is hot,you go to a lake or an ocean（海洋）.When you are near the lake or the ocean,you feel cool.Why?The sun makes the earth hot,but it can make the water very cold.The air over the earth becomes hot,but the air over the water stays cool.The hot air over the earth goes up（升起）.Then the cool air over the water moves in and takes place of（代替）the hot air.You can feel the wind.And the wind makes you cool.The scientists know a lot about our planet.But there are still many mysteries（奥秘）that they do not know.56、In summer,its _ near a lake or an ocean.()Ahot Bcold Ccool 57、People usually like to go to _ when the weather is very hot.()Aa lake or an ocean Ba big city Ca small and hot city 58、The air over the earth becomes hot much faster than_.()Athe river Bthe sea Cthat over the water 59、Which of the following is NOT true?()AThe sun makes the earth hot.BThe sun cant make the water very cold.CThe wind makes you cool.60、Who knows a lot about our planet?()AThe farmers do.BThe scientists do.CThe wind.【参考答案】一、单项选择 解析：A【详解】句意：你多重？我 48 公斤。本题考查特殊疑问句的答语，A 公斤，B 厘米，C吨，选项 A 符合题意，故选 A。解析：C【详解】句意：唐代没有公共汽车或地铁。本题考查否定句和并列连词。含有 be 动词的否定句，直接在 be 动词后加 not，no=not a/any，第一个空填 no 也可以；and 一般用在肯定句中表并列，or 一般用在否定句和疑问句中表并列。故选 C。解析：B【详解】句意：我 45 公斤。他 54 公斤。他比我重。本题考查形容词辨析及形容词比较级，A 更矮的，B 更重的，C 重的，根据 than 可知横线处填比较级，选项 B 符合题意，故选 B。解析：A【详解】句意：唐代没有电脑。本题考查 There be 句型。in the Tang dynasty 可知时态为一般过去时，computers 是名词复数，be 动词用 are，are 的过去式为 were，故选 A。解析：B【详解】句意：刘老师又和蔼又有趣。我们都喜欢_。A 她，人称代词主格；B 她，人称代词宾格；C 他，人称代词宾格；该空做 like 的宾语，用宾格形式，再根据 Miss 可知是女性。故选 B。解析：A【详解】略 7C 解析：C【详解】句意：你将要在北京待多久？我将在那里待几天。根据答语可知问句问待多久，用 how long 提问，排除 A；a few 修饰可数名词复数，days 是 day 的复数，排除 B。故选 C。8B 解析：B【详解】句意：你们来自_？不同的国家 different countries，同一个国家 the same country，所以选项 A 和 C 错误，故选 B。9B 解析：B【详解】句意：你能把你的自行车展示给我看吗？情态动词 Can 后面跟动词原形，排除 C选项；show sth.to sb.把某物展示给某人看，为固定搭配，故选 B。10B 解析：B【详解】英语连读规则为：相邻的词中，前一个词的末尾是辅音，后一个词的开头是元音时，辅音和元音可以连读；词末辅音可以和词首元音连读。B 选项中 look 是以辅音结尾，at 是以原因开头，可以连读，故选 B。【点睛】1 解析：B【详解】句意：从那时起，约翰和大卫_好朋友。from then on 意思是从那时起，一般用一般过去时。谓语动词用过去式 became，故选 B。【点睛】1 解析：A【详解】句意：什么使你的卧室凌乱不堪？玩具把我的卧室弄得凌乱不堪。makes 动词第三人称单数，make 动词原形，toys 名词复数，toy 名词单数，根据句意和选项，可知句子是一般现在时，what 做主语后面的谓语动词常用动词的第三人称单数形式，第一空为makes，第二空表示泛指，用复数形式，故选 A。【点睛】1 解析：A【详解】句意：你下周要去做什么？该句时态为一般将来时，结构为：be going to+动词原形，主语 you 为第二人称，其对应的 be 应用 are，结合句意和选项可知，are going to 后应用动词原形 do，意为做，故选 A。1 解析：B【详解】句意：杯子里没有咖啡。A 一些，用于肯定句，句子为否定句，排除 A；B 很多，用于修饰不可数名词；C 很多，用于修饰可数名词复数；由句中的 coffee 是不可数名词，故选 B。【点睛】1 解析：B【详解】结合选项可知，本句句意为：这些鸟很快的飞走了。句中关键词“flew away”，译为：飞走。是一个动词词组，需要用副词进行修饰，选项 A、C 皆为形容词，不符合副词修饰动词的用法，选项 B 为副词，故选 B。二、用单词的适当形式填空 16was【详解】句意：我以前的学校没有体育馆。本题考查 there be 句型的一般过去时。根据句意可知该句时态是一般过去时，所以 be 动词要用过去式。又因为 gym 是单数，所以 be 动词用 is，is 的过去式是 was，故答案为 was。17hurt【详解】句意：昨晚他从自行车上摔下来，伤了腿。and 连接的动词形式要一致，fell 是动词过去式，hurt 也用过去式，hurt 原形与过去式同形，故答案为 hurt。18bought【详解】句意：前天他给奶奶买了一份礼物。根据 the day before yesterday，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，buy 的过去式是 bought，故答案为 bought。19D 解析：Did go【详解】句意：上周末你去海南了吗？根据 last weekend，可知句子是一般过去时，助动词用 did，后面的实义动词用原形，故答案为 Did，go。20safety【详解】句意：每个人都必须了解道路安全。道路安全 road safety，故答案为 safety。21walk【详解】句意：有一个绿色的人，我们现在可以走。情态动词 can 后面跟动词原形，故答案为 walk。【点睛】22some【详解】Would you like?表示委婉语气，some 不需要改成 any。(每空 1 分)23sleepy【详解】句意：现在刘涛看起来很疲倦。sleep 睡觉，该空做 looks 的表语，故用形容词形式 sleepy 困倦的，故答案为 sleepy。24H 解析：children【详解】句意：在你的家里有多少个孩子？How many 后面跟可数名词复数形式，child 的复数形式是 children，故答案为 children。25students【详解】句意：学生们的梦想都是美好的！根据 all 可知 student 用复数 students，横线处填 students 的名词所有格 students，修饰名词，故答案为 students。三、完成句子 2go#go【详解】句意：我的学校三十年_没有电脑室。根据语境和字母提示可知，我的学校三十年之前没有电脑室。ago 以前，符合题意，故答案为 ago。27present【详解】句意：我想要一辆山地车作为生日礼物。根据一辆山地车，可知 present 礼物，单数形式 present 符合题意，故答案为 present。28play badminton【详解】句意：我要去打羽毛球。根据句子结构，可知句子为一般将来时态，be going to do 结构，to 后面加动词原形。打羽毛球用动词短语 play badminton 表示。故答案为 play badminton。【点睛】29sing#ing【详解】句意：你会在你生日那天_一首生日歌吗？根据句意及所给首字母可知该单词为 sing 唱，动词，该句为一般将来时，will 后加动词原形，sing a birthday song 唱一首生日歌，故答案为 sing。30making#aking【详解】句意：这个孩子正在为他的弟弟制作一个纸飞机。根据句意可知本题是现在进行时，句式：主语+be 动词+动词现在分词+其它。所以 be 动词 is 后加动词 make 制作的现在分词 making，故答案为 making。31happily#appily【详解】句意：孩子们在聚会上玩得很开心。根据句意及首字母提示可知考查单词 happy开心的。played 是动词，所以需要副词修饰，happy 的副词是 happily，故答案为 happily。3reams【详解】句意：孩子们有许多不同的梦想。many 后面跟名词复数形式，dream 的复数形式是 dreams，故答案为 dreams。【点睛】33study【详解】句意：这节课我们将要学习关于大本钟的知识。句子是一般将来时，will 后要用动词原形，study 学习，符合题意，故答案为 study。34factory#actory【详解】句意：我的叔叔是一个汽车工人。他在一个汽车厂工作。工厂用 factory，一个工厂用名词单数，故答案为 factory。3ictionary#ictionary【详解】句意：这是一本很大的书，里面有很多词，是我们的老师。它帮助我们理解新单词。它是_。结合描述和首字母可知，此处应用名词 dictionary，意为字典，故答案为dictionary。36hobbies#obbies【详解】句意：阅读和听音乐是他的_。根据句意和所给首字母可知阅读和听音乐是他的兴趣爱好。主语是两个：阅读和听音乐，故名词 hobby 用复数形式 hobbies，故答案为hobbies。37trees【详解】句意：我们在三月十二日种树。根据句意可知和常识可知，三月十二日是植树节，植树 plant trees。动词词组，故答案为 trees。38heavier#eavier【详解】句意：你 48 公斤，我 46 公斤。你比我_。根据句意和所给单词首字母可知你比我重。更重的 heavy 的比较级，辅音字母加 y 结尾的形容词，变比较级把 y 变成 i 加er，故答案为 heavier/eavier。39fishing【详解】句意：老渔夫每天上午去钓鱼。go fishing 去钓鱼，为固定搭配，fishing 符合题意，故答案为 fishing。40Were#ere【详解】句意：公园里有一些男孩吗？是的，有。根据答语可知问句中 be 动词用were，故答案为 Were。四、完形填空 解析：41、C 42、B 43、A 44、D 45、B 46、A 47、B 48、C 49、B 50、A【解析】41、略 42、略 43、略 44、略 45、略 46、略 47、略 48、略 49、略 50、略 五、阅读判断 42F 解析：51、F 52、F 53、F 54、T 55、T【解析】六、阅读理解 解析：56、C 57、A 58、C 59、B 60、B