六年级上学期期末英语试题测试题(及答案)28247.pdf

六年级上学期期末英语试题测试题（及答案）一、单项选择题 1We use wood _ some chairs and tables.()Amake Bmaking Cto make 2What did you _ last Tuesday?()We were on an _ in the park.Ado;outing Bdid;outing Cdid;picnic 3Were going to visit the Old Walls in Yan Cheng Park _.()Thats great.Aevery day Bnext Wednesday Cyesterday morning lack smoke and rubbish _ the city dirty.()Amake Bmakes Cmaking 5It was nice _ your email.()Agetting Bto get Cgot 6My father _ hot and he opened the windows.()Ais Bwere Cwas 7We are all very _ about the _ news.()Aexcited;exciting Bexciting;excited Cexcited;excited 8Where can we see the sign“No eating or drinking”?()We can find it in _.Aa bookshop Bthe KFC Ca juice shop 9What _ you do last weekend?()I went to the Bund.Ado Bwere Cdid 10The weather became _,so we could fly kites.()Awindy Bcloud Crainy 11They looked at the king and shouted,“_ beautiful clothes!”()AWhat BWhat a CHow 12Childrens Day is coming.What _ you _ do?()I want to have a party and I cant wait.Aare;going to Bdo;do Cdid;do Dare;doing 13What _ Tim and his cousin _ do this evening?()Ais;going to Bare;going to Cdo;go to 14Tomorrow my friends and I _ our teacher.()Avisit Bam going to visit Care going to visit 15Yang Ling got an email _ her e-friend yesterday.()Ain Bto Cfrom 二、用单词适当形式填空 16Smoke from cars _(make)our city dirty.17Come and show us how _(make)a kite.18What holiday _(come)after Christmas?19He could _(fly)a kite three years ago.20My brother often _(play)football at the weekend.21I _(finish)primary school next year.22We used the telephone _(call)people.23We _(see)a parrot show in the park next weekend.24Now you must _(keep)quiet in class.25The boy behind me is _(write)a letter.26We can move some _(factory)away from our city.27She _(bring)a lot of things to the party yesterday.28_(protect)the Earth,we should save water.29Would you like _(go)with me?30The sign over there _(mean)No _(smoke).三、完成句子 31I went to the _ _ with my mother _.(昨天和妈妈去了购物中心)32Mr.Green and his students are _ _ the _ _ in the classroom now.(正在谈论长城)33My grandpa r_ newspapers and listened to the radio for news before.34We went to a car m_(博物馆)last Sunday.35Sam gets many red packets.He is r_ now.36Look at the sign.It _(意思是)“No fishing”.37The weather _(变成)cloudy yesterday afternoon.38Rubbish and _(脏水)from factories _(make)the fish dead.39Lily is a c_ girl.She always gives the teacher answers quickly.40A y_ has 12 months.四、完形填空 My grandfather is fifty-five _41_ old.Hes a taxi _42_.He loves his job very much.Everyone loves _43_.Today is a special Sunday.Its my grandfathers birthday.My parents and I _44_ in his house.My uncle _45_ comes here.He _46_ to see my grandfather every Sunday.He is a good _47_.He can _48_ nice food for us.I _49_ a present and say“_50_”to my grandpa.He is very happy.We all have a great fun.41、Ayear Byears C/42、Adriver Bwork Cfarmer 43、Ahe Bhis Chim 44、Aare Bis Cam 45、Atoo Bis Calso 46、Acome Bcomes Ccame 47、Ateacher Bcooker Ccook 48、Acook Bcooks Cis cook 49、Agive Bget Chave 50、AHappy New Year BMerry Christmas CHappy birthday 五、阅读判断 Hi,I am Susan.I am from the UK.But now I am studying in China.Im going to do many things in the winter holiday.First,I am going to finish my homework.Then I am going to take a trip.I am going to Beijing.Its snowy in Beijing.There is snow everywhere.So I am going to make a snowman.I can go skiing.My parents will come to China and go with me.We are going to fly there.We are going to have a nice trip.41、Now Susan is in Beijing.()42、Susan comes from the UK.()43、Susan and her parents will go to Beijing by plane.()44、Susan will go to Beijing with her friends.()45、Susan likes her winter holiday.()六、阅读理解 There are so many bikes,cars and buses on the roads,so we must obey the traffic rules all the time.Children under 12 cannot ride bikes on the road.When we ride bikes,we should keep both hands on the handlebars.We should ride bikes on the right of the road in our country.Like drivers of cars or buses,we must follow(遵守)all traffic signs.All of us know we must not turn left or go across the street at a red traffic light.Usually we can turn right,but we shouldnt ride too fast.If we want to turn or stop,we must give a sign to others.51、Children under _ cant ride bikes on the street.()A10 B12 C14 D16 52、Whats the meaning of the underlined word“handlebars”?()A方向盘 B把手 C车轮 D手柄 53、We should ride bikes _ the road in our country.()Aon the right of Bon the left of Cin the middle of Dat the back of 54、Everyone must _ if he wants to make a turn.()Adrive fast Bgo across the street Cgive a sign to others Ddo it at a red traffic light 55、The passage tells us to _.()Aobey the traffic rules Btake buses and cars Cride fast on the road Dlove our country 七、选择题 It was a rainy morning.Tina was getting ready to leave her house.She put on her raincoat and carried an umbrella.The rain beat on her.She felt cold and wet.She wore a pair of slippers to walk to school.She would change into her school shoes when she reached school.Her school shoes and socks were in her bag so that they would not get wet.It was difficult to see where she was going because the rain was heavy.The ground was wet and slippery.She walked slowly and carefully so she did not slip and fall.She also had to be very careful of passing cars that might splash water on her.She was eager to reach the school so that she could dry herself and get out of the cold.56、How did Tina go to school?()AOn foot.BBy bike.CBy bus.57、Where were her school shoes and socks?()AAt school.BAt home.CIn her bag.58、Did Tina slip and fall?()AYes,she did.BNo,she didnt.CSorry,I dont know.59、How did Tina feel?()ACold.BWet.CCold and wet.60、What did Tina need to use because of the rainy weather?()ARaincoat.BRaincoat and an umbrella.CShoes.八、选择题 4 Im Jack.I live near our school.So I usually go to school on foot.But sometimes I go by bike.My father works in our school.We go to school together.On the weekend,I often play with my friend,Mike.We usually play ping-pong.Sometimes we play chess.This weekend Im going to visit my grandparents.Because its my grandmas birthday.61、Jack usually goes to school _.()Aon foot Bby bike Cby bus 62、Jacks father works _.()Anext to the school Bnear the school Cin the school 63、Jack goes to school with _.()Ahis father Bhis friend,Mike.Chis mother 64、Jack and Mike usually _.()Aplay football Bplay ping-pong Cplay chess 65、Whose birthday is this weekend?()AGrandfathers.BGrandmothers.CMikes.九、选择题 4 Evan,an orange and white fox,has a farm.Its Evans home.His friend,a black and white dog,often stays there with him and they do everything together.They drive Evans farm truck(卡车)and play games.They read books and have ice cream.But their favorite thing is working in Evans yard(院子).In the yard,plants are big and beautiful.But friends dont always stay together.One day,the dog dies,so Evan loses his best friend.Without his best friend,the yard becomes a sad place.Evan feels so angry that he destroys(破坏)his yard.But a good place will not stay empty(空的)for long.New plants quietly start to grow.One day,Evan finds a small pumpkin vine(藤)in his yard.He starts to look after it.Fall(秋季)comes and there is a large pumpkin on the vine in his yard.It is the fair(集市)week.Evan takes his big pumpkin to the fair.He meets his old friends there and he enjoys delicious food.Best of all,his pumpkin wins him a prize:10 dollars or a little dog.What does Evan want?You might(能)know the answer.Yes.He drives home with the dog.Do you know?This is the story of the book.The Rough Patch.It is a 2018 picture book by US writer Brian Lies.The book won the 2019 Caldecott Medal(凯迪克大奖-绘本大奖).66、Where do Evan and the dog like to stay best?()AIn the truck.BIn the yard.CIn the bedroom.DIn the food store.67、What does Evan do after his friend dies?()AHe destroys his farm truck.BHe grows many plants in his yard.CHe makes lots of new friends on his farm.DHe doesnt work in his yard for some time.68、What do we know from the second paragraph?()AEvan is angry to see some new plants.BEvan likes the small pumpkin vine.CEvan is worried(担心的)that pumpkins cant grow in his yard.DIn fall,Evan finds a small pumpkin vine in his yard.69、What does Evan get at the fair?()AA little dog.BSome friends.CSome money.DA big pumpkin.70、The purpose(目的)of the passage is to _.()Aask us to make friends with dogs Btell us about the Caldecott Medal Ctell us about a picture book Dask us to read picture books【参考答案】一、单项选择题 解析：C【详解】句意：我们用木材做椅子和桌子。use sth to do sth.用某物做某事，固定搭配，后跟不定式。A 原形，B 动名词，C 不定式，故选 C。解析：A【详解】句意：上星期二你们做了什么？我们在公园里郊游了。前面有助动词 did，后面的实义动词用原形；根据 an 可知横线处填 outing。故选 A。解析：B【详解】句意：我们打算_去参观盐城公园的老城墙。好极了。A 每天，一般现在时的标志词；B 下星期三，一般将来时的标志词；C 昨天上午，一般过去时的标志词；该句是一般将来时，故选 B。【点睛】解析：A【详解】句意：黑烟和垃圾_城市脏了。A 使，动词原形；B 使，第三人称单数形式；C 使，现在分词。主语 Black smoke and rubbish 是两种物体，所以谓语动词用动词原形，故选 A。【点睛】解析：B【详解】句意：很高兴收到你的电子邮件。getting 动词现在分词或动名词，to get 动词不定式，got 动词过去式，be nice to do sth 很高兴做某事，故选 B。【点睛】解析：C【详解】句意：我爸爸很热，他打开了窗户。根据 opened 可知该句是一般过去时，主语My father 是单数第三人称，故 be 动词用 was，故选 C。【点睛】7A 解析：A【详解】句意：我们对这个令人兴奋的消息都感到很兴奋。be excited about 对感到兴奋，固定短语；exciting 令人兴奋的，指事或物；故选 A。【点睛】8A 解析：A【详解】句意：我们在哪里可以看到“禁止饮食”的标志？我们可以在_看到。本题考查名词辨析。A 书店，B 肯德基，C 果汁店。根据句意和常识可知，书店禁止吃喝，故选 A。9C 解析：C【详解】句意：你上周末做什么了？我去了外滩。本题考查 What 引导的特殊疑问句及其回答。you 是第二人称，What 后面加 do 引导疑问句，由 last week 可知句子是一般过去时，do 用过去式 did，故选 C。10A 解析：A【详解】句意：天气变得_，所以我们能放风筝。本题考查形容词辨析，A 多风的，B 云，C 下雨的，根据后面说放风筝，可知天气变得多风，故选 A。1 解析：A【详解】句意：他们看着国王喊道：“多么漂亮的衣服！”根据感叹号和选项，可知本题考查感叹句，what 引导的感叹句的结构为：What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+(主语+谓语)！How 引导的感叹句的结构为：How+形容词/副词+(主语+谓语)！故选 A。1 解析：A【详解】句意：儿童节要来了。你要做什么？我想开个派对，我等不及了。根据句意可知考查一般将来时，一般将来时的结构为：be going to/will+动词原形，故选 A。1 解析：B【详解】句意：蒂姆和他表弟今晚要做什么？根据 this evening 可知句子时态为一般将来时，本题考查 be going to 结构，what 引导的疑问句结构为：What+be+主语+going to do+其他？主语是两个人，be 动词用 are，故选 B。1 解析：C【详解】句意：明天我和我的朋友_我们的老师。该句时态为一般将来时，结构为：be going to+动词原形，主语 my friends and I 为复数，其对应的 be 应用 are，动词原形 visit意为拜访，故选 C。1 解析：C【详解】句意：杨玲昨天从她的网友那得到一封电子邮件。in 在里，to 到，from 从，get sth from 从处得到某物，动词短语，故选 C。二、用单词适当形式填空 16makes 17to make【详解】句意：来给我们演示如何制作风筝。该题考查疑问词后面跟动词不定式构成不定式短语，故答案为 to make。18comes【详解】句意：什么节日是在圣诞节之后？主语是 what holiday，所以是第三人称单数，动词要用第三人称单数，故答案为 comes。19fly【详解】句意：三年前他会放风筝。could 是情态动词，后跟动词原形，故答案为 fly。【点睛】20plays【详解】句意：我的哥哥/弟弟经常在周末踢足球。根据 often 经常，可知句子为一般现在时态。主语 My brother 是第三人称单数，动词 play 用第三人称单数形式 plays。故答案为plays。【点睛】21will finish【详解】句意：明年我将完成小学学业。finish 结束，根据时间 next year 可知该句是一般将来时，will do 结构，故答案为 will finish。【点睛】22to call【详解】句意：我们用电话给人们打电话。本题考查用动词不定式表目的，故答案为 to call。23will see#are going to see【详解】句意：下周末我们将在公园看鹦鹉表演。根据 next weekend，可知句子是一般将来时，一般将来时的结构为：will/be going to+动词原形，主语 We 是第一人称复数，be 用are，故答案为 will see/are going to see。24keep【详解】句意：现在你必须在课堂上保持安静。must 后跟动词原形，故答案为 keep。25writing【详解】句意：我后面的男孩正在写信。write 用现在分词 writing，与 is 构成现在进行时，故答案为 writing。26factories【详解】句意：我们可以把一些工厂搬离我们的城市。factory 工厂，some 后可数名词应用复数形式，factory 的复数为 factories，故答案为 factories。27brought【详解】句意：她昨天带许多东西到派对上。根据句中 yesterday 昨天，可知本题是一般过去时，动词 bring 用过去式 brought。故答案为 brought。28To protect【详解】句意：_地球，我们应该节约用水。根据后半句意可知前半句说的是为了保护地球，我们应该节约用水。表示目的，用动词不定式 to protect，to 放句首，首字母大写。故答案为 To protect。29to go【详解】句意：你(们)想跟我一起去吗？would like to do 想要做某事，该空应填动词不定式to go。故答案为 to go。30 means smoking【详解】句意：那边的标志意思是“禁止吸烟”。主语 The sign 是第三人称单数，mean 用第三人称单数形式 means；no+动名词，表示禁止做某事，smoke 的动名词是 smoking。故答案为 means，smoking。【点睛】三、完成句子 31 shopping centre/center yesterday【详解】句意：我昨天和妈妈去了购物中心。本题考查名词词组和时间副词。根据汉语提示可知横线处填 shopping centre/center 购物中心，yesterday 昨天。故答案为 shopping；centre/center；yesterday。32G 解析：talking about Great Wall【详解】句意：格林先生和他的学生现在正在教室里谈论长城。本题考查专有名词和动词的现在分词。根据题意可知句子是现在进行时，talk about 谈论，用现在分词形式 talking about。根据汉语提示可知后面横线填长城 Great Wall，专有名词。故答案为 talking；about；Great；Wall。33read#ead【详解】句意：我爷爷以前看报纸，听广播看新闻。根据句意及首字母 r，可知考查动词read，意思是读书，根据 before 可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用动词过去式，read 的过去式是 read，故答案为 read。34museum#useum【详解】句意：我们上周日去了一个汽车博物馆。根据汉语提示可知考查名词博物馆，英文是 museum，前面有不定冠词 a，所以该空填名词单数形式，故答案为 museum。35rich#ich【详解】句意：萨姆收到了很多红包。他现在是_。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填 rich 有钱的，形容词做 is 的表语。故答案为 rich。36means【详解】句意：看这个标志。它意思是“禁止钓鱼”。根据句意，可知句子是一般现在时，主语 It 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用动词的第三人称单数，由所给汉语可知考查单词mean 意思是，第三人称单数为 means，故答案为 means。【点睛】37became【详解】句意：昨天下午天气变得多云。根据 yesterday afternoon 可知该句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，变成 become，其过去式是 became，故答案为 bacame。【点睛】38 dirty water make【详解】句意：工厂里的垃圾和脏水使鱼死了。脏水英语为 dirty water，主语 rubbish and dirty water 是第三人称复数，后面的动词用原形，故答案为 dirty water，make。【点睛】39clever【详解】句意：丽丽是一个_女孩。她总是很快给老师答案。根据句意及所给首字母可知该单词为 clever 聪明的，形容词，故答案为 clever。【点睛】40year#ear【详解】句意：一_有十二个月。根据句意及所给首字母可知该单词为 year 年，可数名词，前有不定冠词 a 表示一个，此处用单数，a year 一年，故答案为 year。【点睛】四、完形填空 解析：41、B 42、A 43、C 44、A 45、C 46、B 47、C 48、A 49、A 50、C【分析】本文主要讲我和家人给爷爷/外公庆祝生日的故事。41、句意：我的爷爷/外公五十五岁。本题考查固定搭配，基数词+years old 意为岁，故选 B。42、句意：他是一名出租车司机。本题考查短语 taxi driver 意为出租车司机，故选 A。43、句意：每个人都爱他。句子缺少宾语，A 他，人称代词主格；B 他的，形容词性物主代词；C 他，人称代词宾格，故选 C。44、句意：我父母和我都在他家。本题考查 be 动词的用法，我父母和我是复数，be 动词应用 are，故选 A。45、句意：我叔叔/舅舅也来到这里。A 也，副词；B 是，be 动词；C 也，副词；根据题意可知，此处应用副词修饰 comes，且 also 在句中一般紧靠动词，故选 C。46、句意：他每周日来看我爷爷/外公。本题考查动词形式，句子为陈述句肯定形式，时态为一般现在时，主语 he 是三人称单数，因此动词应用三人称单数形式，故选 B。47、句意：他是一名好的厨师。根据 He can cook nice food for us.可知他是一名厨师。A 教师；B 炊具；C 厨师；故选 C。48、句意：他会为我们做好吃的食物。本题考查动词原形，情态动词 can 后应用动词原形，故选 A。49、句意：我给我爷爷/外公了一份礼物并对他说：“生日快乐！”A 给，动词；B 得到，动词；C 有，动词；根据题意可知，应该是我给爷爷/外公了一份礼物，故选 A。50、句意：我给我爷爷/外公了一份礼物并对他说：“生日快乐！”根据 Today is a special Sunday.Its my grandfathers birthday.可知今天是爷爷/外公生日，我应该说生日快乐，故选C。五、阅读判断 42F 解析：41、F 42、T 43、T 44、F 45、T【分析】本文讲述了来自英国的苏珊现在在中国学习，她将去北京旅行的故事。41、题干句意：现在苏珊在北京。根据 But now I am studying in China.Then I am going to take a trip.I am going to Beijing.可知她住在中国。她打算去北京旅行。故她不在北京，故题干错误，故答案为 F。42、题干句意：苏珊来自英国。根据 Hi,I am Susan.I am from the UK.可知题干正确，故答案为 T。43、题干句意：苏珊和她的父母亲将乘飞机去北京。根据 We are going to fly there.可知题干正确，故答案为 T。44、题干句意：苏珊将和她的朋友去北京。根据 My parents will come to China and go with me.可知是和她的父母亲一起去北京。故题干错误，故答案为 F。45、题干句意：苏珊喜欢她的寒假。根据 Im going to do many things in the winter holiday.We are going to have a nice trip.可知题干正确，故答案为 T。【点睛】六、阅读理解 解析：51、B 52、B 53、A 54、C 55、A【导语】本文讲述了我们必须遵守的交通规则。51、句意：_以下的孩子不能在街上骑自行车。根据“Children under 12 cannot ride bikes on the road.”可知是 12 岁以下的。故选 B。52、句意：画线的单词“handlebars”是什么意思？根据“When we ride bikes,we should keep both hands on the handlebars.”当我们骑自行车时，我们应该把双手放在车把上。故选 B。53、句意：在我们国家的道路上我们应该_骑自行车。A 在的右边，B 在的左边，C 在的中间，D 在的后面，根据“We should ride bikes on the right of the road in our country.”可知是在马路的右边。故选 A。54、句意：如果他想转弯，每个人都必须_。A 开快，B 过马路，C 给别人打手势，D 等红灯的时候就这样做，根据“If we want to turn or stop,we must give a sign to others.”可知必须向别人打手势。故选 C。55、句意：这篇文章告诉我们_。A 遵守交通规则，B 乘坐公共汽车和小汽车，C 在公路上快速行驶，D 热爱我们的国家，根据短文第一段可知我们必须一直遵守交通规则。故选 A。七、选择题 解析：56、A 57、C 58、B 59、C 60、C【分析】短文大意：主要讲蒂娜在雨天的早上如何去上学的事。56、句意：蒂娜怎么去上学？A 步行。B 骑自行车。C 乘公共汽车。根据原文 She wore a pair of slippers to walk to school.可知她穿着拖鞋走着去上学，故选 A。57、句意：她上学的鞋（校鞋）和袜子在哪里？A 在学校。B 在家。C 在她包里。根据原文Her school shoes and socks were in her bag so that they would not get wet.可知它们在她的包里，故选 C。58、句意：蒂娜滑倒了吗？A 是的，她滑到了。B 不，她没滑到。C 不好意思，我不知道。根据原文 She walked slowly and carefully so she did not slip and fall.可知她走得又慢又小心，所以没有滑倒，故选 B。59、句意：蒂娜感觉怎么样？A 冷的。B 湿的。C 又冷又湿。根据原文 She felt cold and wet.可知她感觉又冷又湿，故选 C。60、句意：因为雨天蒂娜需要用什么？A 雨衣。B 雨衣和雨伞。C 鞋。根据原文 She put on her raincoat and carried an umbrella.She wore a pair of slippers to walk to school.可知她穿着雨衣和拖鞋，带着雨伞在雨中行走，故 C 选项符合，故选 C