初三英语动名词知识点总结归纳21969.pdf
1 (每日一练)初三英语动名词知识点总结归纳 单选题 1、Dont forget when you finish _ your computer.Ato turn it off;usingBturning off;to useCto turn it off;to use 答案：A 解析：句意：当你用完电脑，不要忘记把它关了。考查非谓语动词。forget to do sth.“不要忘记去做某事（事情还没有做）”，forget doing sth.“忘记做过某事（事情已经做了）”，等用完电脑时要关掉，这件事情还没发生；finish doing sth.“做完某事”。故选 A。2、How much difficulty did you have _ this problem?None.Its quite easy.AsolveBto solveCto solvingDsolving 答案：D 解析：句意：你解决这个问题有多困难？没有。这很容易。考查非谓语动词。固定结构 have difficulty(in)doing sth.“做某事有困难”，故选 D。3、_ for an hour every day is good for our health.ARunBRunningCWill runDRan 2 答案：B 解析：句意：每天跑步一小时对我们的健康有好处。考查非谓语动词。分析句子，此处缺少主语，四个选项中动名词可以作主语，谓语动词用单数。故选 B。4、How about _ there by subway?AgoBto goCgoesDgoing 答案：D 解析：句意：乘地铁去怎么样？考查非谓语动词。how about doing sth.“做某事怎么样”，介词 about 后接动名词 going。故选 D。5、George is really a fantastic musician.Yes,he likes _ and he is good at _.Asing;playing the pianoBsinging;play the piano Csing;play pianoDsinging;playing the piano 答案：D 解析：句意：乔治真是个了不起的音乐家。是的，他喜欢唱歌，钢琴弹得也很好。考查动名词作宾语。like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，排除 AC；be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”，排除 B。故选 D。6、When we heard the fantastic news,we couldnt help _ happily.AjumpingBto jumpCjump 答案：A 3 解析：句意：当我们听到这个极好的消息时，我们禁不住高兴地跳了起来。考查非谓语动词。根据“When we heard the fantastic news,we couldnt help.happily.”可知，此处是 cant help doing sth“忍不住做某事”，使用动名词作宾语。故选 A。7、Is your friend _ on the weekend?No,he isnt.He is always busy _ his homework.Afree;doingBbusy;doCfree;doDbusy;doing 答案：A 解析：句意：你的朋友周末有空么？不，他没有。他总是忙着做家庭作业。考查形容词和非谓语动词。free 空闲的；busy 忙碌的；do 做，动词原形；doing 动名词。根据回答“No,he isnt.He is always busy”可知询问的是“是否有空”，第一空用形容词“free”。表达“忙于做某事”用短语“be busy doing”。表达“做家庭作业”用动名词“doing”。故选 A。8、I enjoy _ my bike in the mountains.Its hard,but exciting.ArideBto rideCriding 答案：C 解析：句意：我喜欢在山里骑自行车。这很难，但令人兴奋。考查动词非谓语。ride 骑，动词原形；to ride 动词不定式；riding 动名词/现在分词。根据题干可知，这里考查固定搭配 enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，故选 C。9、Do you enjoy _ on weekends?AreadBto readCreadsDreading 4 答案：D 解析：句意：你喜欢周末读书吗？考查非谓语动词。read 动词原形；to read 动词不定式；reads 动词单三式；reading 动名词形式。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢干某事”，固定用法。故选 D。10、Cindy has spent a lot of time _ the picture of the park near her home.She wants _ it well.Apaint;paintBpainting;to paintCto paint;paintingDpainting;painting 答案：B 解析：句意：辛迪花了很多时间画她家附近的公园。她想把它画好。考查非谓语动词。spend some time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，第一空填动名词作宾语，故填“painting”；want to do sth.“想要做某事”，第二空填动词不定式作宾语，故填“to paint”。故选 B。
