英语六年级上册期中质量培优试卷测试题(含答案)28398.pdf

英语六年级上册期中质量培优试卷测试题（含答案）一、单项选择题 1Mike often _ kites on Saturdays.But he _ fishing with me last week.()Afly;go Bflies;went Cflew;goes 2_ invented the compass.()AThe Chinese BThe British CThe Americans 3Reading in the sun is _ your eyes.()Agood for Bbad for Cgood at hristmas Day is_ 25th December.()Ain Bat Con Dfor o you want _ coffee,Helen?()Aany Bsome Cmany 6_ the Earth,we should save water and energy.()ATo protect BProtect Cprotecting 7My father _ hot and he opened the windows.()Ais Bwere Cwas 8What _ the bedroom so messy?()The _ do.Amake;clothes Bmakes;toys Cmaking;books 9Its often _ in spring here.()Arained Brains Crainy 10In _,people call the metro“subway”.()AAustralia Bthe UK Cthe US 11Each student _ an email _ Miss Fox at Christmas.()Awrote;for Bwrite;to Cwrites;to 12Im _ my bananas.()Alooking for Blook for Clooks for 13Earth Day is on _.()Athe 5th of June Bthe 22nd of April Cthe 12th of March 14People shouldnt use _ plastic bags.Because _ plastic is bad for the Earth.()Atoo many;too much Btoo much;too much Ctoo much;too many 15_ it rainy yesterday?()Yes,it _ all day.ADid;rained BWas;rained CWas;rains 二、用单词适当形式填空 16She _(see)a lot of animals in the zoo next weekend.17_(smoke)in the hospital.18Black smoke from factories _(make)our city dirty.19_(save)water,we can _(reuse)water _(water)trees.20Mike _(catch)some fish last weekend,but he let them go.21There _(be)heavy rain this morning.Soon it _(become)sunny.22Its usually _(rain)in summer in Da Feng.23Five years ago,Tom _(cannot)write,but now he can.24Helen is very _(excite)about the present.25No _ means you cant _ here.(smoke)26Would you like _(go)with me?27_ she _(have)a Chinese lesson tomorrow?28There were black _(cloudy)in the sky on Sunday afternoon.29What _(make)the classroom dirty yesterday?30_(they)bodies are too hard.Please dont hit _(they).三、完成句子 31My sister likes _(收集)old toys to make some new things.32I went to the _ _ with my mother _.(昨天和妈妈去了购物中心)33_(在大年初一),my family and I usually watch a lion dance.34There is not _(许多石油)on Earth.35What _(使空气变脏)?36Dont litter your banana skin on the ground._ it _(捡起来)!OK,sorry!37It _(变成)very hot last week.38Look at the sign.It _(意思是)“No fishing”.39The weather _(变成)cloudy yesterday afternoon.40What are you going to do for the winter _(假期)?四、完形填空 Tony and his father are at the zoo.They are looking at the monkeys.“_41_ monkey do you like,Tony?”“I like the yellow _42_.Look!Its _43_ and _44_ than the brown one.”“I like the little monkey.Its _45_.Its about 40 cm _46_.And its tail is about 30 cm _ 47_.The monkeys are very _48_.When the weather becomes _49_,they stay in the trees.Its _50_.41、AWhere BWhat CWhich 42、Aone Bones Cmonkeys 43、Ataller Bhigh Clong 44、Astrong Bstronger Cstrongger 45、Afunny Bfunnyer Cfunnier 46、Ashort Btall Cold 47、Along Blonger Cshorter 48、Asmart Byoung Cbusy 49、Awindy Bhotter Crainy 50、Ahotter Btaller Ccooler 五、阅读判断 Once an old man was walking in a street with his horse.It was raining hard.The old man was cold because he was walking in the rain.He wanted to stay in a restaurant.It was a quarter past three in the afternoon.The old man got to a small restaurant.There were a lot of people in it.The old man couldnt come near the fire.He thought and thought,At last he said to the waiters,“Take some fish to my horse.”The waiter and the people were very surprised.The waiter said,“A horse doesnt eat fish.”The old man told the waiter,“This horse is very interesting.It can sing,dance and does all kinds of things.It can eat fish,too.”So the waiter brought the horse some fish.All the people in the restaurant ran out to see the horse eat fish except the old man.Now the old man sat beside the fire.After a while the waiter came back and said.“Your horse didnt eat any fish.”The old man said,“All right,take the fish back and put it on the table.Ill eat it”.41、It was a fine day.()42、The old man found(找到)a restaurant full of people.()43、The old mans horse liked eating fish.()44、All the people went out to see the old mans horse.()45、The old man was very clever.()六、阅读理解 Hello,Im Mike.I went to Hainan with my parents in the winter holiday.Everyone asked us to bring some T-shirts to Hainan,because it was very hot in Hainan.So we took many T-shirts and shorts with us.This winter,it was so strange(奇怪的),the weather was not fine.It was always cloudy and rainy,it was very cold.But we only had T-shirts and shorts.We didnt take one coat or sweater.So we stayed in the restaurant.We went back four days later.We didnt visit any places in Hainan.It was really a terrible trip.51、Where did Mike to in the winter holiday?()He went to _.ABeijing BHainan CXinjiang 52、Did they take any sweaters?()AYes,they did.BNo,they didnt.CThey forgot.53、What was the weather like in Hainan this holiday?()It was _.Agood Bhot Cbad 54、What did they do in Hainan?()They _.Avisited many beautiful places Btook a trip Cstayed in the room 55、What does“terrible”mean(意思)?()It means“_”Avery good BOK Cvery bad 七、选择题 Now the Earth is in bad condition.For example,in some places,the air and the water is so dirty that too many animals and plants are dead.At the same time,many animals and plants are in danger because of the destruction of their habitats.Luckily,people have realized the problem.On April 22nd,millions of people all over the world do something good for the Earth.Some clean up lakes and rivers,some pick up rubbish,others give speeches to call on more people to take action and not to destroy(破坏)the Earth.But can we save the Earth only by one days work?The future of our planet depends on our efforts.What we should do is make every day“Earth Day”.Only by taking good care of it every day can we hope to live in harmony(和谐)with nature.56、Now the Earth is in _ condition.()Agood Bbad Cwell 57、We shouldnt _.()Aclean up lakes and rivers Bpick up rubbish Cdestroy the Earth 58、Earth Day is on _.()AMarch 12th BApril 22nd CApril 2nd 59、People hope to live in harmony with _.()Ahabitats Befforts Cnature 60、Which is NOT true?()AIn some places,many animals and plants are dead.BIn some places,many animals and plants are in danger.CIn all places,many animals and plants are living well.八、选择题 4 George is my good friend.We are in the same class.He is twelve,one year younger than me.George is clever and hard-working.He is a little shy.He often helps other students with their English and maths.We go to school by bike in the morning.We have lunch at school.After school,we often play sports.We play football and basketball.In the evening,he does his homework at home.Sometimes he watches football games on TV.On Sundays,he goes out with his parents in his fathers car.They play in the sports park.Sometimes my father takes me there,too.We play sports together and have a good time.61、Im _ years old this year.()Aeleven Btwelve Cthirteen 62、George goes to school _.()Aon foot Bby bike Cby car 63、Does George always watch TV in the evening?()ANo,he doesnt.BYes,he does.CWe dont know.64、George doesnt _.()Ahave lunch Bplay basketball Cplay ping-pong 65、Georges family go to the sports park _ on the weekend.()Aby car Bon foot Cby bike 九、选择题 4 People like reading stories about dogs very much.My close friend,Bob,has a large police dog.Its name is Jack.Every Sunday afternoon,Bob and Jack have a long walk in the park.Jack likes these long walks very much.One Sunday afternoon,I went to visit my friend.I stayed there for a long time.Soon it was time for them to take a walk in the park.We forgot that and Jack became very worried.He walked around in the room several times(几次)and then he sat down in front of me and looked at me.But I still paid no attention(没在意)to him.I went on talking with my friend.Finally Jack couldnt stand it.He went out of the room and came back a few minutes later.He sat down again in front of me again.But this time he had my hat in his mouth and ran out of the room.66、Jack is the name of _.()Aa young man Ba good friend Ca police dog 67、Jack likes _ on Sunday afternoon.()Ato be with other dogs Bto be at home Cto go for a long walk with my friend 68、I paid no attention because _.()AI didnt see the dog BI didnt like the dog CI focused on(专注于)talking 69、The underlined word“stand”means _.()A站立 B忍受 C回应 70、The dog held my hat in his mouth to show that _.()Ahe liked that hat very much Bhe wanted me to leave at once(立刻)Che wanted to put on the hat【参考答案】一、单项选择题 解析：B【详解】句意：迈克经常在星期六放风筝。但是上周他和我去钓鱼了。第一句根据 often可知句子是一般现在时，主语 Mike 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 flies；第二句根据 last week 可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式 went，所以 B 选项符合题意，故选 B。解析：A【详解】句意：_发明了指南针。A 中国人，B 英国人，C 美国人。根据常识，可知中国人发明了指南针，故选 A。解析：B【详解】句意：在太阳下读书对你的眼睛_。be good for 对有益，be bad for对有害，be good at 擅长，根据句意，可知 B 选项符合题意，故选 B。【点睛】解析：C【详解】句意：圣诞节在十二月二十五日。25th December 十二月二十五日，具体某一天前用介词 on，故选 C。【点睛】解析：B【详解】句意：海伦，你想要些咖啡吗？many 许多，修饰可数名词复数，coffee 是不可数名词，some 用于肯定句中，any 用于疑问句或否定句中，在表示建议，反问，请求的疑问句中，多用 some 而不用 any，故选 B。【点睛】解析：A【详解】句意：为了保护地球，我们应该节约水和能源。根据句意，可知横线处表示目的，用动词不定式表示。A 动词不定式，B 动词原形，C 动词的现在分词/动名词，故选A。【点睛】7C 解析：C【详解】句意：我爸爸很热，他打开了窗户。根据 opened 可知该句是一般过去时，主语My father 是单数第三人称，故 be 动词用 was，故选 C。【点睛】8B 解析：B【详解】句意：什么使房间如此乱？_。本题考查动词的第三人称单数形式和名词复数。主语 what 属于第三人称单数，动词也要用第三人称单数形式，make 的第三人称单数形式 makes，根据答语中的 do 可知答语主语为复数，故选 B。9C 解析：C【详解】句意：这里春天经常下雨。Its 是 It is 的缩写，横线处填形容词 rainy 下雨的，做is 的表语，故选 C。10C 解析：C【详解】句意：在_，人们称地铁为“subway”。A 澳大利亚，B 英国，C 美国，根据常识可知在美国人们称地铁为“subway”，故选 C。1 解析：C【详解】句意：在圣诞节每一个学生都给狐狸老师写一封邮件。给某人写邮件用 write an email to，主语是 each student，动词用第三人称单数 writes。故选 C。1 解析：A【详解】句意：我正在找我的香蕉。A 寻找，动词为现在分词/动名词。B 寻找，动词为原形。C 寻找，动词为第三人称单数。横线前有 be 动词，be 动词不能加动词原形/动词的第三人称单数。be 动词+动词的现在分词，表示正在进行，故选 A。1 解析：B【详解】句意：地球日在_。A6 月 5 日，B4 月 22 日，C3 月 12 日，根据常识可知地球日在 4 月 22 日，故选 B。1 解析：A【详解】句意：人们不应该用太多塑料袋。因为太多塑料对地球有害。第一个横线后面的名词短语 plastic bags 塑料袋是可数名词复数用 too many，第二个横线后的名词 plastic 是不可数名词，用 too much，故选 A。1 解析：B【详解】昨天下雨了吗？是的，它下了一整天。问句用的是形容词 rainy，其前要有 be动词 is，根据句中 yesterday 昨天，可知本题是一般过去时态，所以 is 要用过去式 was。答句中 rain 做动词下雨，要用过去式 rained，故选 B。二、用单词适当形式填空 16will see#is going to see【详解】句意：下周末她将在动物园里看许多动物。根据 next weekend 可知句子是一般将来时，一般将来时的结构为：will/be going to+动词原形，主语 She 是第三人称单数，be 用is，故答案为 will see/is going to see。【点睛】17D 解析：Dont smoke【详解】句意：不要在医院里吸烟。根据常识可知不能在医院吸烟，本题考查祈使句的否定形式，结构为：Dont+动词原形+其他。故答案为 Dont smoke。【点睛】18makes【详解】句意：来自工厂的黑烟让我们的城市脏了。本题考查一般现在时态，其构成是：主语+动词原形或动词的第三人称单数形式+其它，主语 black smoke 是第三人称单数，主语也用第三人称单数形式，make 的第三人称单数形式 makes，故答案为 makes。19 To save reuse to water【详解】句意：为了节约用水，我们可以再利用水来浇灌树木。本题考查动词形式。根据句意可知，动词不定式作主语，表目的，故第一空用不定式 to save；can 后接动词原形，第二空填原形 reuse；water 浇水，动词原形，reuse sth to do sth.再使用做某事，第三空用动词不定式 to water。故答案为 To save；reuse；to water。20caught【详解】句意：迈克上周末钓了一些鱼，但他把它们放了。本题考查动词的过去式。根据题意可知句子是一般过去时，句中动词 catch 用过去式 caught，故答案为 caught。21 was became【详解】句意：今天早晨有大雨。很快天气变得晴朗了。本题考查动词的形式，there be有，become 开始变得，根据时间 this morning 可知该句是一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式，rain 是不可数名词，be 动词用 was，become 的过去式为 became。故答案为 was；became。22rainy【详解】句意：大丰的夏天通常多雨。is 后面接形容词形式 rainy 作表语，故答案为rainy。23F 解析：couldnt【详解】句意：五年前，汤姆不会写字，但是现在他会。cannot 不会，根据时间 Five years ago 可知该句是一般过去时，故 can 用过去式 could，与 not 可缩写为 couldnt。故答案为couldnt。24excited【详解】句意：海伦对这份礼物很兴奋。be excited about 对感到兴奋，人做主语，故答案为 excited。25 smoking smoke【详解】句意：“禁止吸烟”意味着你不能在这里吸烟。no+动名词，表示禁止做某事，smoke 的动名词是 smoking；cant 后跟动词原形。故答案为 smoking，smoke。26to go【详解】句意：你(们)想跟我一起去吗？would like to do 想要做某事，该空应填动词不定式to go。故答案为 to go。27 Is/Will going to have/have【详解】句意：她明天上语文课吗？根据 tomorrow 可知句子是一般将来时，其构成是will+动词原形，或者 be going to+动词原形，主语是 she，所以 be 动词用 Is，故答案为Is/Will；going to have/have。【点睛】28clouds【详解】句意：星期天下午天空中乌云密布。根据句意，可知考查 cloudy 名词 cloud，由系动词 were，可知为名词复数形式 clouds，black clouds 乌云，名词词组，故答案为clouds。【点睛】29made【详解】句意：昨天是什么把教室弄脏的？根据 yesterday 可知该句是一般过去时，故动词make 用过去式 made，故答案为 made。【点睛】30 Their them【详解】句意：_身体太硬了。请不要击打他们。thet 它们，第一空做 bodies 的定语，故用形容词形物主代词，they 的形容词性物主代词为 their，第二空做 hit 的宾语，故用宾格形式，they 的宾格形式为 them，故答案为 Their；them。【点睛】三、完成句子 3ollecting#to collect【详解】句意：我妹妹喜欢收集旧玩具做一些新东西。本题考查动名词和动词不定式，收集 collect，like doing sth/like to do sth.喜欢做某事，collect 的动名词形式为 collecting，不定式为 to collect。故答案为 collecting/to collect。32 shopping centre/center yesterday【详解】句意：我昨天和妈妈去了购物中心。本题考查名词词组和时间副词。根据汉语提示可知横线处填 shopping centre/center 购物中心，yesterday 昨天。故答案为 shopping；centre/center；yesterday。3 解析：On Chinese New Years Day【详解】句意：在大年初一，我的家人和我通常看舞狮。在大年初一，用介词短语 on Chinese New Years Day 表示，首字母大写，故答案为 On Chinese New Years Day。34much oil【详解】句意：地球上没有许多石油。石油 oil，不可数名词，much 许多，修饰不可数名词。故答案为 much oil。35makes the air dirty【详解】句意：什么使空气变脏？使空气变脏 make the air dirty，句子可用一般现在时，what 做主语，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式，故答案为 makes the air dirty。36 Pick up【详解】句意：不要把香蕉皮扔到地上。把它捡起来。好的，对不起！捡起 pick up，该句是祈使句，动词原形开头，故答案为 Pick；up。【点睛】37became【详解】句意：上周天气_很热。该句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用 become 的过去式 became，意为变成，故答案为 became。38means【详解】句意：看这个标志。它意思是“禁止钓鱼”。根据句意，可知句子是一般现在时，主语 It 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用动词的第三人称单数，由所给汉语可知考查单词mean 意思是，第三人称单数为 means，故答案为 means。【点睛】39became【详解】句意：昨天下午天气变得多云。根据 yesterday afternoon 可知该句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，变成 become，其过去式是 became，故答案为 bacame。【点睛】40holiday【详解】句意：这个寒假你打算做什么？根据所给的汉语，可知考查单词 holiday 假期，winter holiday 寒假，名词短语，故答案为 holiday。【点睛】四、完形填空 解析：41、C 42、A 43、A 44、B 45、A 46、B 47、A 48、A 49、B 50、C【分析】该短文主要讲述了猴子的外貌与生活习性。41、句意：_猴子你最喜欢，托尼？A 哪里，B 什么，C 哪一个，根据题意可知是询问哪一只，故选 C。42、句意：我喜欢那个黄色的_。A 代指上文提到的事物，是单数，B 代指上文提到的事物，是复数，C 猴子，复数。根据上面问句提到的 which monkey，是指单数，故此处用单数，故选 A。43、句意：它比棕色的那只_和_。A 更高，比较级，B 高的，原级，C 长的，原级，根据句子中 than 可知是作比较，故形容词用比较级，故选 A。44、句意：它比棕色的那只_和_。A 强壮的，原级，B 更强壮的，比较级，C 词形错误，根据句子中 than 可知是作比较，故形容词用比较级，故选 B。45、句意：它是_。A 有趣的，原级，B 词形错误，C 更有趣的，比较级，该句没有作比较，故用原级，故选 A。46、句意：大约 40 厘米_。A 矮的，B 有高，C 老的，根据题意可知是有 40 厘米高，故选 B。47、句意：它的尾巴大约 30 厘米_。A 长（长度或距离），B 更长，C 短的，根据题意可知是指有 30 厘米长，故选 A。48、句意：猴子很_。A 聪明的，B 年轻的，C 忙的，根据句意可知是指猴子聪明，故选 A。49、句意：天气变_时，它们就呆在树上。A 刮风的，B 更热的，C 下雨的，become 变得，根据句意可知天气变热时猴子待在树上，故选 B。50、句意：它是_。A 更热，B 更高，C 更凉爽，根据上句可知天热了站在树上更凉爽，故选 C。五、阅读判断 42F 解析：41、F 42、T 43、F 44、T 45、T【分析】本文讲了一位老人大雨中走进了一家餐馆，因无法靠近火炉旁，告诉服务员他的马能吃鱼，其他人很好奇，都出去看，老人最后坐在了火炉旁。41、句意：那是一个晴朗的日子。根据 It was raining hard.，可知是下雨的日子，故答案为F。42、句意：老人找到了一个挤满人的餐馆。根据 The old man got to a small restaurant.There were a lot of people in it.，可知老人找到了一个挤满人的餐馆，故答案为 T。43、句意：老人的马喜欢吃鱼。根据 Your horse didnt eat any fish.，可知老人的马不喜欢吃鱼，故答案为 F。44、句意：所有的人都出去看老人的马。根据 All the people in the restaurant ran out to see the horse eat fish except the old man.，可知所有的人都出去看老人的马，故答案为 T。45、句意：老人很聪明。根据文章描述可知老人很聪明，故答案为 T【点睛】六、阅读理解 解析：51、B 52、B 53、C 54、C 55、C【分析】短文大意：介绍迈克一家去海南旅行的故事。51、句意：迈克寒假去哪里了？他去了_。A 北京，B 海南，C 新疆，根据 I went to Hainan with my parents in the winter holiday.可知是海南。故选 B。52、句意：他们带着毛衣了吗？根据 We didnt take one coat or sweater.可知没有带毛衣，故做否定回答，故选 B。53、句意：这个假期海南的天气怎么样？天气_。A 好的，B 热的，C 坏的，根据This winter,it was so strange(奇怪的),the weather was not fine.可知天气不好。故选 C。54、句意：他们在海南做什么？他们_。A 参观了很多美丽的地方，B 旅行，C 呆在房间里，根据 We didnt take one coat or sweater.So we stayed in the restaurant.可知他们呆在餐馆里。故选 C。55、句意：“terrible”的意思是什么？它的意思是_。A 非常好，B 可以，C 非常坏，根据 It was really a terrible trip.可知是很不好的一次旅行。故选 C。【点睛】七、选择题 解析：56、B 57、C 58、B 59、C 60、C【导语】本文讲了环境保护的事情。56、句意：现在地球的状况很_。A 好的，B 坏的，C 好，根据“Now the Earth is in bad condition.”，可知现在的地球状况很坏，故选 B。57、句意：我们不应该_。A 清理湖泊和河流，B 捡垃圾，C 毁灭地球，根据“Some clean up lakes and rivers,some pick up rubbish,others give speeches to call on more people to take action and not to destroy(破坏)the Earth.”，可知我们不应该毁灭地球，故选 C。58、句意：地球日在_。A3 月 12 日，B4 月 22 日，C4 月 2 日，根据“On Apr